Karelo-Finnish, kapena galu wosaka, ndi imodzi mwa agalu omwe amadziwika kwambiri m'magulu ena, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posaka nyama zakutchire, mphalapala ndi mbalame. Mwanjira yake, galu wokongola, wokongola komanso wosakanikirana ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa alenje ndi asodzi, komanso akatswiri ampikisano wamasewera osiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera mwachidule mtunduwo
| Zomwe zili mnyumbayi | |
| Kwa omwe ali ndi novice | |
| Kuphunzira | |
| Kulekerera kusungulumwa | |
| Kulolerana ozizira | |
| Kulolerana kutentha | |
| Molting | |
| Ubale wapabanja | |
| Umoyo Wonse Waumoyo | |
| Chizoloŵezi chonenepa kwambiri | |
| Mphamvu | |
| Kufunika kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi |
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Oimira mtunduwo adabadwa chifukwa chowoloka agalu a Olonets ndi agalu achi Karelian ndi agalu aku Finland. Munthawi ya USSR, panali kuwoloka mwachangu kwa Karelian-Finnish Laikas ndi Finnish Spitz. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, oimira oyera a mtundu wa Finnish Spitz, omwe amachokera ku Finland kuti akwaniritse kuswana, adalembetsedwa ngati Karelian-Finnish Laikas. Chotsatira chake, kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1984 mestizos ambiri adapangidwa, omwe amalola obereketsawo kupanga chisankho chazovuta zakubzala Karelian Laika "palokha" ndikugwirizanitsa mitundu ingapo yotchedwa "Finnish Spitz".
Russian Kennel Federation (RKF), yomwe idapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo, sazindikira "Karelian-Finnish Laika", yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi kupezeka mdzina la mtundu wina wa dziko lina. Dongosolo la FCI tsopano lakhazikitsa mtundu wa "Finnish Spitz", ndipo kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa "Karelian-Finnish Laika" ndi "Finnish Spitz" kukuwonetsedwa mu Appendix No. 1. Pomwe pa Julayi 5, 2006 pangano lidasainidwa lokhudza kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri kukhala imodzi yomwe ikukwaniritsa miyezo zimaswana "Chifinishi Spitz".
Karelian-Finnish Laika ndi ana a Old Karelian Laika, odziwika chifukwa chakumvetsera mwachidwi, chibadwa chabwino komanso kuthana ndi chimbalangondo. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe amenewa, mtundu womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito unali wachiwiri kwa Zyryanskaya Laika.
Kufotokozera kwa Karelian-Finnish Laika
Makoko amakono a Karelian-Finnish ndi agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, okhazikika bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi khungu lolimba komanso lotanuka lopanda minofu yotakasuka komanso yolumikizika. Galu ali ndi minofu yowuma komanso yotukuka, komanso fupa lolimba.
Kukula pang'ono, galu wosaka ngati Spitz, yemwe amafanana ndi chanterelle wamtchire wamtundu ndi mawonekedwe, amadziwikanso pansi pa mayina otsika, Suomenpistikorva, Karelka ndi Finnish Spitz.
Maonekedwe, kukula kwake
Kutalika kwa galu wamkulu atafota kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa masentimita 42-50, ndipo kutalika kwa hule wokhwima ndi pafupifupi masentimita 38-46. Kutalika kwa galu pamphuno kumakhala kochepera 10 mm poyerekeza ndi kutalika kwa galu wamkulu atafota. Mwa hule wamkulu, kutalika kwa sacrum ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa nyama ikafota. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, index ya kutalika kwa galu imasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 100-102, komanso kwa kanyenya - 100-104.
Mitundu yovala
Tsitsi loyang'anira la Karelian-Finnish Laika ndilowongoka komanso lolimba. Oimira mtunduwo amadziwika ndi chovala chamkati chopangidwa bwino, chakuda, chofewa komanso chobiriwira, chomwe ndi chofupikitsa kuposa tsitsi loteteza. Tsitsi ndi lalifupi komanso lolimba kuzungulira mutu ndi makutu. Tsitsi lochulukirapo limayang'aniridwa pamapewa ndi m'khosi, ndikupanga kolala (zowalamulira) ndi akasinja.
Pali tsitsi lokhalitsa lomwe limafota la Karelian-Finnish Laika. Miyendo ya mtunduwu imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lolimba komanso lolimba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, tsitsi lakumbuyo limakula pamiyendo yakumbuyo, koma popanda kukhalapo kwa mame. Mchira umakhala wofalikira bwino, wokhala ndi tsitsi lowongoka komanso lowoneka bwino lopanda mame ndi camber.
Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi utoto wofiira wamithunzi yonse, koma utoto wamkati mwa masaya ndi makutu, chibwano, chifuwa ndi mimba, komanso mkati mwa miyendo ndi kumapeto kwa mchira kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi yopepuka. Mulingo wake umalola zolemba zazing'ono zoyera pachifuwa ndi m'khosi, pamimba ndi miyendo, komanso kumapeto kwa mchira. Ndizotheka kuti tsitsi lina lakuda lakuda limapezeka pamilomo ndi makutu, kumtunda kwa mchira ndi kumbuyo, kumtunda kwa mchira.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mulingo wapano wa Karelian-Finnish Laikas udalandiridwa ndi akatswiri a All-Union Cynological Council. Malinga ndi kukhazikika, nthumwi zoyera za mtundu wakunyumba zili ndi izi:
- mutu ndi wouma, woboola pakati, wokhala ndi kanyumba kakang'ono komanso occiput yayikulu;
- mawonekedwe a occipital komanso ma parietal crest samakula bwino;
- mphuno yauma, yoloza;
- milomo ndi yopyapyala komanso youma, yokwanira kulimba, yopanda zikopa ndi zopindika;
- makutu ndi apakatikati, okhazikika ndi nsonga zakuthwa, mawonekedwe amphona atatu, oyenda komanso okhazikika;
- maso a sing'anga, bulauni yakuda kapena hazel, oval mawonekedwe, odulidwa pang'ono komanso owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino;
- mano oyera, olimba, othinana bwino komanso otukuka bwino, okhala ndi chilinganizo chokwanira komanso kuluma kwa lumo;
- khosi ndi louma ndi lolimba, lopindika pakati, lopakati;
- kufota kumapangidwa bwino, komwe kumawonekera makamaka mwa amuna;
- kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, kwamphamvu ndi kwamphamvu, osati motalika kwambiri kapena kotakata kwambiri;
- dera lumbar ndi pang'ono arched, minofu ndi amphamvu;
- croup ndi wamfupi komanso wotakata;
- chifuwacho ndi chakuya komanso chachikulu, chopanda gawo, mpaka zigongono;
- mimba yodzaza, yosintha bwino pachifuwa;
- mapewa osakhazikika kwambiri, miyendo yowonda komanso yolimba, yofanana komanso yolunjika kutsogolo;
- pasterns ndi otsetsereka pang'ono ndi afupiafupi;
- miyendo yakumbuyo yamtundu wamtundu, yokhala ndi maimidwe omveka bwino;
- zala ndizozunguliridwa kapena zala zazing'ono zazitali.
Mchira wa oimira mtunduwo ndi wokhotakhota mu mphete m'dera la thupi kapena kukanikizana ndi ntchafu mu mphete yolimba kwambiri. Mukawongoleredwa, mchira wa galu ngati ameneyu umafikira kulumikizana kapena kufupikitsa kuposa 10-30 mm.
Khalidwe la galu
Karelian-Finnish Laika, ngakhale amafanana kunja ndi mitundu ina ya Laika, ndi mtundu wapadera kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira kwambiri kumayimiriridwa ndi kukhutira kwakukulu komanso kotchulidwa, komanso kukangana komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Nyama yamoyo komanso yovuta kwambiri imakhala ndi nzeru komanso malingaliro abwino. Oimira amtunduwu amalumikizana ndi eni ake komanso abale awo, amaphatikizidwa ndi eni ake ndipo amadziwika ndi ukhondo wamkati.
Mwa machitidwe ndi mawonekedwe, makungu a Karelian-Finnish amakonda kwambiri anthu kuposa china chilichonse, ndipo amalumikizana ndi eni ake msanga. Agalu osakawa amasamala ndipo samakhulupilira munthu wankhanza, wankhanza kapena wamwano. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti oimira mtunduwo ndi agalu aphokoso kwambiri. Ambiri mwina, amakonda kugwira ntchito ngati "belu", akudziwitsa zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira iwo. Kunyumba, ziweto zamiyendo inayi nthawi zambiri zimakhala modekha, koma pokhapokha pamaulendo akutali.
Utali wamoyo
Pafupifupi zaka za moyo wa Karelian-Finnish Laikas ndi zaka pafupifupi 12-15, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakusowa kwa matendawo ambiri obadwa nawo, komanso thanzi labwino.
Zomwe zili mu Karelian-Finnish Laika
Mankhusu a Karelian-Finnish ndioyenera kwambiri kukhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba yakunyumba. Komabe, oimira okonda ufulu oterewa amtunduwu amangoletsedwa kutsekedwa kapena unyolo. Kuchepetsa kwambiri ufulu kumatha kupsinjika galu.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ma huskies a Karelian-Finnish amadziwika ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwa fungo, ndipo chovala cha nyama yotere nthawi zonse chimakhala chowala mwachilengedwe komanso chowoneka bwino. Oimira mtunduwo safuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso chovuta, kupatula kutsuka mkanjowo nthawi zonse kuti athe kuchotsa tsitsi lonse lakale. Agalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsukidwa pafupipafupi. Mwazina, kutsuka kwa galu nthawi ndi nthawi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufinya malaya akale.
Pofuna kutsuka galu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito shampu zanyama zapadera zomwe sizingathe kuyanika khungu ndikukhala ndi gawo labwino pamalaya amnyamawo. Yanikani malayawo mukatha kusamba ndi thaulo lamatayala kapena choumitsira tsitsi. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso a chiweto chamiyendo inayi kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe nthawi zonse. Misomali ya galu amadulidwa ikamakula.
Makoko akuluakulu a Karelian-Finnish amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira mosavuta, koma nyumba yomwe ili mumsewu wa galu wotereyi iyenera kukhala ndi malo osungira bwino okhala ndi zofunda zakuya komanso osalemba. Agalu osunthika, osachedwa kupsa mtima komanso olimba amapangidwira kuyenda mwachangu komanso katundu wolemera, koma poyenda mtunda wautali, nyama imatha kuvulazidwa, chifukwa chake iyenera kuyesedwa kuti ipeze mabala ake munthawi yake.
Chifukwa cha kupirira kwachilengedwe, nthumwi za mitundu yotchuka yosaka zatulutsidwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso bwino mdera la Yakutia, komwe kutentha kwamlengalenga kumatha kutsika ngakhale pansi pa 50zaKUCHOKERA.
Zakudya, zakudya
Gawo louma louma si njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsera galu wanu wosaka. Zakudyazi, monga mitundu yosakanikirana kwambiri yamchere ndi mavitamini, komanso mafuta ndi mapuloteni, zimakonda mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya agalu omwe ali ndi mimba yayikulu kupukusa chakudya chonse chotupa. Mimba ya kusaka Karelian-Finnish Laika siyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake, zotsalira za chakudya zimathandizira kukulira kwazitsulo zamagetsi.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa galu ndi zakudya zachilengedwe zochokera ku ng'ombe ndi mwanawankhosa, elk ndi nyama zilizonse zowonda (kuphatikiza nkhuku), ndikuwonjezera kanyumba tchizi ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso ndi zipatso zouma, mkate wa rye rusks. Tchizi ndi mafuta amaperekedwa pang'ono. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zamphongo ndi mafupa owiritsa, nyama yophika, soseji ndi masoseji, zopangira ufa, maswiti pazakudya za galu. Ndibwino kuti m'malo mwa mkaka wachilengedwe ndi batala muzipaka mkaka wofukiza.
Mankhusu a Karelian-Finnish ali mgulu la ziweto zosafooka, chifukwa chake agalu osakawa ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wopezeka madzi aukhondo nthawi zonse komanso kwaulere.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Oimira mtunduwo ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri chamthupi, ndipo amadziwikanso ndi kusapezeka kwa matenda aliwonse amtundu. Manja a Karelian-Finnish amakonda kulemera msanga, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa ziweto zanu ndikupatsa galu wotero zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira.
Ndondomeko ya katemera ndi kupewa Karelian-Finnish Laika:
- njira yoyamba yochotsera nyongolotsi pamwezi;
- njira yachiwiri yochotsera nyongolotsi masabata angapo pambuyo pa yoyamba;
- Katemera wokhala ndi katemera wophatikizana kapena wocheperako motsutsana ndi mliri ndi enteritis;
- kupatsanso katemera milungu iwiri kapena itatu kapena mwezi umodzi katemera;
- Katemera wa chiwewe pa miyezi 6-7, atasintha mano;
- anti-mite chithandizo kuyambira koyambirira kwa Marichi mpaka Novembala;
- kutetezedwa pafupipafupi ku ectoparasites.
Mulingo wamtunduwu umafotokozedweratu ndikulembedwa, chifukwa chake zofooka ndi zopindika za agalu oterewa amaperekedwa:
- kutsata mosamalitsa mtundu wamalamulo;
- kusalongosola bwino kwakugonana;
- kutengeka kwambiri kapena mantha;
- zopatuka zowonekera kutalika kapena mawonekedwe;
- mtundu wolakwika;
- kukula kopanda malaya amkati;
- mame pamchira ndi kumbuyo kwake;
- khungu lakuda;
- kukula kwambiri kwa minofu yocheperako;
- makutu ndi khungu lotayika;
- minofu yosalala komanso yosalala;
- mafupa osakhazikika kapena owuma;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- kumachepetsa chigaza ndi chimbudzi chopingasa;
- mphuno yosakwanira;
- kutsalira pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa milomo, mphuno kapena zikope;
- zofooka, zopachika, zazikulu, zotsika, makutu osagwira;
- osakwanira zikope;
- Kutalika, kutsika kapena khosi lalitali kwambiri;
- kugwedezeka pansi pakhosi kapena khosi lodzaza;
- yofewa, yolimba pang'ono;
- Kutalika, kutambasula pang'ono;
- yopapatiza, yopingasa pang'ono croup;
- lathyathyathya, lopangidwa ndi mbiya, lotseguka, losafikira m'zigongono kapena kutsika pansi pa chifuwa;
- m'mimba wotsika;
- mapewa owongoka, mikono yakutsogolo pang'ono, zigongono zimatembenukira mkati kapena kunja;
- molunjika kapena mopitirira muyeso wotsetsereka pasterns;
- zofooka poika miyendo;
- mawondo ataliatali;
- zala zosalala ndi zotayirira;
- mchira wopindika kapena wopindika pang’ono.
Kulephera koyenera kumayimilidwa ndi mphuno yopaka utoto, overshot kapena undershot, yathunthu kapena pang'ono ya buluu kapena maso achikaso owala, makutu okhala ndi malekezero, mchira wokhala ndi kink, wavy kapena tsitsi lopotana pa thunthu, zolemba zazikulu zoyera pachifuwa ndi masokosi oyera. Nyama zomwe zili ndi mtima wankhanza kwa anthu siziyeneranso.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuphunzitsidwa kwa malamulo aliwonse ndi njira zophunzitsira siziyenera kutsagana ndi nkhanza zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe ma huski a Karelian-Finnish amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Oimira mitundu iyi yotchuka yosaka amadziwika ndi munthu wodziyimira pawokha kwambiri komanso wamakani, chifukwa chake amafunikira dzanja lolimba komanso lolimba mtima kuchokera kwa eni kapena mphunzitsi waluso. Njira yachiwiri nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino, makamaka ngati mwiniwake wazomwe alibe maluso oyenera.
Galu woweta bwino amatha kumvera mosatsutsika kwa mwini wake, ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kumuteteza iye ndi katundu wake, komanso ndi wothandizira osasunthika komanso wokhulupirika posaka. Njira yophunzitsira Karelian-Finnish Laika ndiyotalika kwambiri, yofunika kuleza mtima komanso chidziwitso. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galu posaka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu mwaukadaulo wazaka pafupifupi zisanu.
Maphunziro aukasaka ku Karelian-Finnish Laika sayenera kuphatikizira maluso aziphunzitso, komanso kugwira ntchito kumunda.
Gulani Karelian-Finnish Laika
Zimakhala zovuta kuti obereketsa agalu oyamba kumene asankhe mwana wagalu yemwe angamudikire payekha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mupemphe thandizo kwa katswiri wodziwa galu pankhaniyi, makamaka pamtundu wosaka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kukwatirana kulikonse, komwe kumakonzedwa ndi gawo la Karelian-Finnish Laikas, amapangidwa kuchokera kunja ndi nthumwi za mtunduwo, olembetsedwa ndi Moscow Society of Hunters and Fishermen.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Galu wogulidwa ayenera kukhala wathanzi kwathunthu, komanso kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikitsidwa yakubala. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zikalata zonse zilipo, kuphatikiza satifiketi yakuyambira kwa galu wosakira, yolembedwa ndi woyang'anira galu wa kilabu yosaka kapena anthu, komanso kutsimikizidwa ndi chidindo.Metric yomwe RKF imafunikira ndiyofunika kuti galu atumize kunja kuti akachite nawo ziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero zakunja.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Ana agalu apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi zikalata, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino ndi akunja, akulimbikitsidwa kuti agulidwe m'makola am'madzi a KFL omwe adapereka chiphaso chofunikira. Mtengo wa ana odalitsika kwambiri lero ufikira ma ruble 80,000-90000. Mndandanda wamitengo yamatumba a Karelian-Finnish ochokera kwa oweta pawokha ndiwotsika kwambiri, ndipo lero ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 30,000-40,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Ubwino wosatsutsika wa mankhusu a Karelian-Finnish, malinga ndi eni ake ndi akatswiri, akuyimiridwa ndi mawonekedwe osaka, kuphunzira mwachangu, thanzi labwino komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Agalu achikulire, owetedwa moyenera amtunduwu ndi ochezeka komanso osavuta kusungika, ngakhale m'banja lalikulu la mibadwo yosiyana. Makonda amatha kukhala omangiririka kwa ana mosavuta, motero amakhala bwino nawo.
Komabe, ana agalu a Karelian-Finnish Laika amafunikira mphamvu zambiri komanso kuleza mtima, amafunikira njira yodziyimira payokha pankhani yamaphunziro ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Galu wamkulu amadziwika ndi munthu wodziyimira pawokha kwambiri ndipo amayang'ana mwini wake ngati ali ndi "mphamvu" nthawi zonse. Mosasamala zaka, galu wamtunduwu amafunika kuthera nthawi yambiri akuyenda, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikusaka.
Ogwira agalu odziwa zambiri amakhulupirira kuti mankhusu achi Karelian-Finnish ndi agalu oti azisungidwa ndi oweta agalu odziwa bwino masewera omwe amakonda masewera kapena kusaka, komanso maulendo ataliatali. Kwa eni amenewa, oimira mtunduwo adzakhala othandizira othandizira komanso anzawo odzipereka. Anthu opuma pantchito, olumala komanso oweta agalu omwe ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito ayenera kupewa zokopa kugula mwana wagalu wa Karelian-Finnish Laika.
