Mitsempha yokhazikika yanyama imasangalatsa komanso siabwino. Komabe, zili kwa eni ake kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochepa chazomwe zimachitika kuti ayankhe moyenera ndikamagwidwa ndi galu.
Kodi kugwidwa ndi chiyani?
Mawuwa amatanthauza kuphwanya kosalamulirika kwa mnofu umodzi kapena zingapo, nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina kutaya chidziwitso. Chomwe chimayambitsa spasms (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti kukomoka, kupindika kapena kugwedezeka) nthawi zambiri chimakhala vuto laubongo, koma osati kokha.
Zofunika. Kukula kwa kugwidwa kumakhala kofanana molingana ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ubongo wa galu - kumatha kukhala kugwedezeka kofooka kwa miyendo, ndi kupindika, komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wopanda chidziwitso.
Kawirikawiri, kugwidwa payekhapayekha sikukuwopseza moyo, mosiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira - zovuta kwambiri (zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi kapena mopitilira) momwe chiweto chimafunira thandizo lachangu mwachangu.
Mitundu ya kulanda
Njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwagawa, kusiyanitsa, mwachitsanzo, kupindika kwa mafupa osalala, kapena olimba. Choyamba chimaphwanya ntchito za ziwalo: ndi angina pectoris, pali kuphipha kwa khoma lamitsempha, pamakhala zotupa zam'mimba, matumbo, bronchi ndi ena. Mitsempha yolimbitsa thupi yolimba, yomwe imasokoneza kuyenda kwa galu, imapezeka m'mitundu ina ya ziwalo.
Malinga ndi makinawo, kugwidwa kumagawika khunyu, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutulutsa kwaminyewa kwama hypersynchronous a neuron, komanso osakhala ndi khunyu, chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika osati ubongo wokhala ndi zovuta zamagalimoto, komanso, mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa sodium m'magazi.
Komanso, ma spasms onse atha kukhala chifukwa cha:
- tonic - ndikumangika kwa nthawi yayitali;
- clonic - yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana (mwa mawonekedwe a ma jerks) osiyanitsa minofu, ophatikizidwa ndi kupumula kwawo.
Ndi chizolowezi kuganizira kukokana komwe kumakhudza minofu ya munthu, mwachitsanzo, minofu yakutsogolo, ndi zina zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse.
Zomwe zimachitika
Kugwidwa ndi galu nthawi zambiri kumawonetsera zovuta zazikulu.Pakati pa amene khunyu amadziwika - kobadwa nako matenda amene kumaonekera kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusamvana kwamtundu wamagulu zingaphatikizepo:
- kuledzera kwambiri (kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena poizoni wa mankhwala);
- matenda a bakiteriya / ma virus (chiwewe, meningitis, etc.), omwe zovuta zake zidasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ubongo;
- hypoglycemia, mpaka chikomokere, zikubweretsa kuukira ndi kutaya chidziwitso;
- zotupa za msana wam'mimba kapena ubongo, momwe zimangokhalira kugwedezeka, komanso kutaya mphamvu kwamiyendo yakumbuyo;
- Matenda a chiwindi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiwindi, omwe amapezeka agalu azaka zopitilira 5;
- matenda amtima omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavuto amitsempha;
- kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena kuvulala kosalekeza kwa msana / ubongo, zomwe zotsatira zake patatha zaka zambiri zimasokonezeka;
- kagayidwe kosayenera ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini - dongosolo lamanjenje limagwirana ndi spasms pakuchepa kwa magnesium, mavitamini a B ndi calcium.
Musachite mantha mukawona kugwedezeka kwakanthawi kwa kagalu kagalu, ngati kuti akuthamangira kwinakwake. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ngati tulo ndizofanana ndi nyama zomwe zikukula ndipo, monga lamulo, zimatha msinkhu. Kusangalala mopitirira muyeso kumasulidwa polimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, kuphatikizapo kuyenda ndi kupapasa.
Zizindikiro za kugwidwa ndi galu
Apa m'pofunika kulankhula osati kwambiri za zizindikiro za kuphulika, koma za ziwonetsero zawo, chifukwa chithunzi chokhacho chingathandize veterinarian kuti amvetsetse momwe agalu anu aliri.
Chisamaliro. Kugwidwa kwa khunyu kumatha kubweretsa kutaya chidziwitso, kutulutsa chimbudzi / kukodza mwadzidzidzi, malovu amatuluka mkamwa momangika ndikungoyang'ana paliponse (maso amakhala pa mfundo imodzi).
Kukhumudwa kwamatenda amtima nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kutsokomola pafupipafupi, lilime labwinobwino komanso zotupa, komanso kupuma movutikira kwakanthawi kochepa. Matenda amadzimadzi, kuphatikiza pakukhala ndi minofu, amawonjezedwa ndi izi:
- ludzu;
- mtima palpitations;
- onenepa kwambiri;
- kusokonezeka kwa chimbudzi;
- zotupa pakhungu;
- kutha msanga.
Galu yemwe ali ndi chotupa chowopsa (makamaka paubongo) nthawi zambiri samazindikira mwini wake ndikusintha kwamakhalidwe, ndikupeza zoyipa zomwe sizimadziwika kale. Zizindikiro zakuthupi (limodzi ndi kukanika kwambiri) zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa njala ndi kulemera, kusakhazikika, ndi kusanza.
Zofunika. Kugwedezeka kwa galu yemwe wameza poizoni (mwachitsanzo, arsenic) kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kumatsagana ndi kufooka, zotupa zotuluka, kupuma movutikira, magazi, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza.
Zilonda zam'mimba ndizofala m'matenda ambiri opatsirana, kuphatikizapo enteritis, leptospirosis, ehrlichiosis (atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa), ndi matenda a coronavirus. Pachifukwa ichi, galu amadwala osati khunyu kokha, komanso kuwonetseredwa kwina:
- kudzimbidwa;
- kutentha;
- kukana chakudya ndi / kapena madzi;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kutuluka m'mphuno ndi m'maso.
Kutsika mwadzidzidzi komanso kovuta m'magazi a shuga (hypoglycemia) kumayambitsa kupindika kwa minyewa yayikulu ndikutaya chidziwitso, kenako ziwalo za miyendo ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, kukomoka kwa hypoglycemic. Nthawi zina, kugwedezeka kwa galu sikumangotulutsa chidziwitso, koma kuzizira, mphwayi ndi thovu kuchokera mkamwa ndizotheka.
Chithandizo choyamba cha khunyu
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mwiniwake angachite galu wake atagwidwa ndikumutengera kuchipatala mwachangu kapena, ngati kuli kotheka, kuyimbira veterinator kunyumba. Choyambirira chomwe chikufunika kwa inu ndikudzikoka nokha, kuti musachite ndewu komanso kuti musagwere, koma kuyesa kuchepetsa vuto la chiweto pang'ono.
Chisamaliro. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito galu mwachangu, makamaka osathandizidwa ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kapena chidziwitso. Simungathe kukanikiza, kugwira kapena kubweretsa nyamayo.
Zochita zoyenera:
- Onetsetsani kuti m'chipindacho muli chete pakuthira windows ndikuzimitsa zomwe zimatulutsa phokoso lalikulu (TV, stereo, kapena wailesi).
- Ngati kukokana kunayamba galu atagona pa dais (sofa / bedi), munthawi yopumula, pita nayo pansi, ndikupumitsa mutu wake pilo. Chifukwa chake pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa kuti nyama inyamule malovu.
- Ngati simungathe kutsitsa galu wanu pansi (chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu), thandizani pang'ono mutu wanu kuti usawonongeke pomenya mipando yapafupi.
- Ndikwabwino kuyika chiweto kumanja kwake (kumamupangitsa kuti azipuma mosavuta), koma osayika supuni kapena zala zanu mkamwa mwa galu kuti asamamire lilime. Agalu, mosiyana ndi anthu, sawopsezedwa.
- Amaloledwa kupaka madontho angapo a valocordin / corvalol kumalilime, omwe adapangidwa kuti athetse vuto la wodwala mchira.
- Khunyu akasiya, ngati palibe zizindikiro zowonjezereka, lolani galuyo kumwa madzi ambiri, koma osadyetsa kwakanthawi.
Chisamaliro. Ngati mumadziwa kuyimitsa khunyu ndipo mwachitapo chimodzimodzi kangapo, jekeseni galu mu intramuscularly magnesium sulphate. Kuyambira pomwe adayamba kulanda, onani kuti ndi minofu iti yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zotupa (kumbuyo / kutsogolo kapena thupi lonse), ngakhale chiweto chikutha.
Mukatero mupereka izi kwa veterinarian. Zimaganiziridwa kuti kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakufunika ngati:
- chinyama chataya chikumbumtima ndipo sichikhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Zizindikiro zowonjezera zimalumikizidwa ndi khunyu (kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kukana kudyetsa, kupuma movutikira, ndi ena);
- kusokonezeka kwa minofu kumatenga mphindi zopitilira 10 (kuphipha kwa minofu, komwe kumatenga mphindi 1-5, sikumayambitsa ma alarm ambiri);
- galu ali ndi matenda aakulu;
- chiweto sichinachokere muunyamata kapena, m'malo mwake, ndi chokalamba kwambiri;
- minyewa yokhazikika imachitika pafupipafupi kawiri kawiri patsiku.
Mankhwala amphamvu monga diazepam kapena phenobarbital amaloledwa ngati akuuzani veterinarian wanu. Kupanda kutero, mwina sungapulumutse, koma kuwononga galu wako, ndikukulitsa kuzunzika kwake.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Mpaka matenda omwe amachititsa kuti galu agwe khunyu atha, chithandizo chawo ndichachizindikiro. Adokotala amakupatsirani mankhwala omwe amachotsa zizindikilo zowopsa ndikuwongolera thanzi la nyama.
Kuzindikira
Amakhala ndi mayeso okwanira omwe amathandizira kukhazikitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kupindika kwa minofu. Matendawa (chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amatsogolera minofu) amayenera kukulitsidwa. Posonkhanitsa anamnesis, veterinator amaganizira msinkhu wa galu ndi moyo wake, komanso matenda obadwa nawo, ndikuwonetsa ngati abale agalu agwidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, adokotala adzafunsa ngati galuyo wavulala kumutu, mosasamala kanthu kuti kuvulaza / kukhudzidwa kwake kudakhala kale liti.
Mayeso otsatirawa amachitika mchipatala:
- zojambulajambula za ubongo / msana (makompyuta ndi maginito ojambula zithunzi);
- X-ray ya msana ndi crane;
- Kupenda kwa ultrasound pamimba;
- kuyesa magazi (mwatsatanetsatane);
- makina ojambulira.
Kugwidwa ndi galu wachikulire nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa matenda am'mimba, kuphatikizapo mtima, impso, ndi chiwindi.
Chithandizo
Thandizo la Anticonvulsant limaphatikizapo jakisoni wa magnesia (magnesium sulphate). Komanso, adotolo, potengera zotsatira za kuwunika kwathunthu, amapereka chithandizo cha galu. Malangizo onse ofotokozedwa ndi veterinarian amayenera kutsatiridwa mpaka galu atachira. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupindika kosalamulirika kwa minyewa amakhala mnyumba yanu yazachipatala kwa moyo wanu wonse wa galu.
Njira yothandizira imamalizidwa kokha ndi chilolezo cha adotolo, ndipo chithandizocho sichimasokonezedwa kutengera momwe angawone momwe chiweto chilili. Tsoka ilo, osunga agalu ambiri osadziwa zambiri kapena odzidalira mopambanitsa amachimwa izi.
Kupewa matendawa
Ziweto za mibadwo yosiyana ndi mitundu zimavutika ndi kusakhazikika kwa minofu, komabe, khunyu nthawi zambiri limapezeka ndi agalu oyera.
Chisamaliro. Ma dachshunds, ma collies, ma poodles, ma labradors ndi mankhusu amakonda kugwidwa ndi khunyu kuposa ena. Komanso ana agalu ndi agalu aang'ono amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga khunyu. Kugonana ndikofunikanso: amuna amatengeka khunyu kuposa akazi.
Zowona, ndi ana omwe amapatsira khunyu kwa ana awo akadali m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kumenyedwa kwapakati komanso koyamwa nthawi zina kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha eclampsia, pomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera kwambiri ndikukwera kwambiri. Kugwidwa kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chosowa sodium, calcium kapena glucose m'magazi. Hypoglycemia, yomwe imadziwika kuti ili mwana, nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu pygmy Spitz, Chihuahua, ndi Yorkshire terriers.
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'magazi, kuphatikiza:
- kugwira ntchito msanga kapena movutikira;
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyumba;
- kudya koyipa;
- zovuta.
Tsoka ilo, munthu sangathe kuteteza kugundana kwa galu (poganizira zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawapangitsa). Mosakayikira, mayeso oletsa kupewa ndi veterinarian, omwe ayenera kulowa m'dongosolo, sangathe kunyalanyazidwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira kuyambika kwa matenda owopsa.
Njira zodzitchinjiriza zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kwa galu wanu, womwe umaphatikizapo kudya koyenera, osapanikizika, kuyenda panja, katemera wokhazikika komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Kuti musawope kuyambira pachiyambi, muyenera kudziwa magawo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kupwetekedwa mtima. Kugwidwa kwa galu kumagawika magawo atatu:
- aura - ma spasms oyandikira (amatenga mphindi zingapo mpaka masiku angapo). Amadziwika ndikukula kwakunjenjemera kwamiyendo ndikuwonjezera nkhawa;
- nkhonya ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri yokhala ndi zizindikilo zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa galu kutaya chidziwitso. Mphunoyi imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, pali malovu kwambiri komanso kukodza mwadzidzidzi;
- zoopsa pambuyo pake - mtundu wa "kudodometsa" kwa galu, pomwe wasokonezeka komanso osakhazikika mlengalenga. Seweroli limatenga maola angapo ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala limodzi ndi mutu wopweteka.
Kaya galu agwe bwanji (matenda, kuvulala kapena nkhawa yayikulu), sizowopseza anthu. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kuopedwa ndikukula kwachipsinjo kwa galu ndi mitundu ina ya kugwidwa, pomwe samazindikira mwini wake ndipo amatha kuluma iwo omwe ali pafupi. Poterepa, anthu akuyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndikuwoneratu zochitika ngati izi.
