American Bulldog (American Bulldog) ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa agalu m'maiko ambiri omwe adatchuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. American Bulldogs ndi abale apafupi kwambiri a Old English Bulldog, pafupifupi osakhazikika. Kupadera kwa mtunduwu kumachitika chifukwa chosintha agalu otere, mawonekedwe awo kapena kapangidwe kake, komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wamakhalidwe kapena malingaliro.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Omwe amasamukira kudera la New World nthawi zambiri amabweretsa ma bulldogs, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi chikhumbo chokhala ndi mtetezi wodalirika wamiyendo inayi pafupi nawo, wokhoza kugawana ndi mbuye wawo zovuta zilizonse za ku West West. Atsamunda sanakonzekeretse ziwonetsero ndipo sanasunge mabuku achigololo, ndipo agalu omwewo adaleredwa mokhazikika poganizira zofunikira pakugwira ntchito.
Osonkhanitsa agalu omenyera nkhondo ndi omwe amakonza ndewu za agalu anali oyamba kutembenuzira agalu ophatikizika komanso amphamvu, ndipo oimira mtunduwo amatchedwa "Old Village Bulldog". Kutengera ndi kafukufukuyu, zidatsimikizika kuti American Bulldogs ndi mbadwa za agalu Achingelezi Achikulire omwe adayambitsidwa ndi okhazikika ku America panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Elizabeth.
Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti American Bulldogs (Ambuli) ndi "jack ya malonda onse", amatha kuyang'anira nyumba, kuyang'anira kapena kuyendetsa ziweto, komanso kusaka ndikuwononga agalu amtchire, omwe ndi tsoka kwa eni mbalame komanso oweta nkhosa kum'mwera. Anthu ena adadziwonetsa bwino ngakhale m'miphete, koma njira iyi yogwiritsa ntchito agaluyi sinavomerezedwe ndi obereketsa, chifukwa chake sikunafalikire.
Kennel ya Sure Grip idadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zapamwamba, omwe ndi eni ake, Keel Simmens, odzipereka kuswana ndi kuphunzitsa American Bulldogs kwazaka zambiri. Ana onse a kennel amayenera kuyesa mayeso. Akatswiri omwe anakulira m'nyumbayo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo kwakunja ndi mgwirizano, ndi agalu omenyera akale, omwe ali ndi ulemu komanso mphamvu zowoneka.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri komanso akatswiri odziwa kugwira agalu, ma ambuli amakono adachokera ku ma molossians akale kwambiri, omwe adachokera mu ufumu wa Asuri ndi Egypt wakale.
Kufotokozera kwa American Bulldog
Pokhala ndi magazi omenyera nkhondo, Ambuli ndi agalu okhulupirika komanso amakhalidwe abwino omwe amaphatikiza kukula kwakukulu komanso kusawopa konse. Agalu olimba omwe amayang'anitsitsa amayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi mlenje, mlonda komanso wankhondo, chifukwa chake pakuswana, chidwi chenicheni sichinaperekedwe kuti chiwoneke. Lero, akatswiri onse oweta akuyesera kuphatikiza mtundu wa mbadwa ndi chidziwitso chakunja kwa American Bulldogs.
Maonekedwe, kukula kwake
American Bulldogs ndi agalu apakatikati mpaka pamwamba, olimba, komanso ofanana komanso othamanga. Kutalika kwa thupi la galu kumapitilira pang'ono kutalika komwe kumafota Oimira mtunduwo ali ndi mutu waukulu wokwanira m'lifupi ndi kuzama mderalo. Chinyongocho ndi chachikulu komanso chachifupi. Makutuwo ndi ang'ono, amakona atatu, osadulidwa komanso opachikidwa pamatenda. Mchira wa galu ndi wautali kwambiri, kufikira khola.
Mtundu wamalamulo ndi olimba, ndikupezeka kwa zinthu zovuta. Ambuli ali ndi mafupa amphamvu komanso olimba, otukuka kwambiri. Kugonana kwamtundu wamtunduwu kumadziwika bwino. Amuna akuluakulu ndi okulirapo komanso olimba, komanso okulirapo kuposa azimayi, omwe sayenera kukhala ndi mafupa ofooka kapena zolakwika.
Amuna ndi 58-68 cm kutalika (makamaka mkati mwa 63-65 cm), ndipo kutalika kwa hule kumakhala pamlingo wa 55-65 cm (makamaka mkati mwa 58-60 cm), wokhala ndi kulemera kwa 45-60 kg ndi 35-50 kg, motsatana ...
Mitundu yovala
American Bulldogs ali ndi malaya oyera kwambiri. Mtundu wa agalu oterewa, kuphatikiza kwina kumaloledwa:
- yoyera ndi utoto wofiira;
- mtundu woyera ndi mithunzi yofiira;
- zoyera ndi zolemba brindle.
Mawanga ofiira kapena opindika pathupi pathunthu amatha kutenga 90% ya malaya amnyamawo. Mitundu yofiira imakhala yofiirira mpaka yofiirira kapena yofiirira kapena yoyera. Ambulansi saloledwa kukhala ndi bulauni yakuda-yakuda, yakuda yoyera, yofiira-yakuda komanso yamiyala yamabulo.
Kutengera mtundu wa malaya, utoto wamaso umasiyanasiyana pakumveka kofiirira mpaka utoto wonyezimira, koma zokonda zimaperekedwa kwamitundu yakuda.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Miyezo yamtundu wa American Bulldog (osayesedwa) idatengedwa ndi Presidium ya SOKO RKF ndipo idakhazikitsidwa pa 03/10/2011:
- chachikulu ndi chachikulu mutu wofanana ndi thupi, mkati mwa chigaza ndi chisoti chachifupi;
- yotakata komanso yowoneka bwino, yokhotakhota, yokhala ndi chipumi chachitali kwambiri komanso chosalala pang'ono komanso chifuwa chachikulu cha chigaza;
- kutchulidwa bwino ndi kuyima kwakukulu;
- lalikulu ndi mphuno zotseguka komanso zotseguka, mphuno yakuda kapena yofiirira;
- zakuya komanso zazifupi, zokulirapo m'munsi mwake, ndikudzaza pang'ono pansi pamaso ndikusintha kwa mphuno, kulunjika pang'ono mphuno;
- mlatho waukulu komanso wowongoka wammphuno;
- Kutulutsa glabellar poyambira;
- amtengo anatchula superciliary arches;
- pang'ono pokha lonyowa komanso lolimba, osati milomo yolowerera, makamaka mtundu wakuda;
- nsagwada ndizotakata mokwanira, ndipo nsagwada zakumunsi zimakhala ndi chibwano chokulirapo;
- mano ndi athanzi komanso olimba, ali ndi mayini akuluakulu komanso otalikirana kwambiri;
- masaya amakula bwino, okhala ndi minofu yolimba komanso yolimba, yolimba;
- khalani owongoka, ang'ono komanso osatuluka, osakhazikika kwambiri, koma maso otalikirana kwambiri ndi zikope zolimba komanso zosagwa;
- makutu atalitali, apakatikati, kukula kwamakona atatu ndi nsonga yozungulira;
- khosi lolimba komanso lamphamvu lomwe lili ndi nape yodziwika bwino komanso mame pang'ono;
- kufota bwino;
- kumbuyo kuli kowongoka ndi kolimba, kwaminyewa ndi kotakata, kotanuka komanso kutambasula pang'ono pang'ono;
- croup ndiyotakata komanso yokhotakhota, yotsetsereka pang'ono, yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka komanso yayikulu;
- chifuwa chakuya komanso chachikulu, chofikira m'zigongono, ndi mkono wakutsogolo wotukuka;
- modzikweza moyandikira ndi mzere wosalala wokhala ndi zolimbitsa pang'ono, osalephera komanso osakhazikika m'mimba;
- mchira, wandiweyani m'munsi mwake, umakhala wotsika kwambiri ndipo umakhala ndi taper yosalala kumapeto kwake;
- zotsogola ndizotambalala, zofanana ndi zowongoka, ndi fupa labwino;
- ma scapulae ali ndi minyewa yotchuka komanso yayikulu, yolunjika bwino;
- mapewa otakata ali ndi minofu yayikulu komanso yotchuka;
- Zigongono molunjika mmbuyo;
- mikono yayikulu ndi yopingasa yopindika, yokhala ndi mafupa akulu ndi minofu yopangidwa bwino, yolingana;
- manja ndi olimba ndi otakata;
- afupikitsa komanso olimba, m'malo mwake ma pastern owala mwamphamvu komanso owongoka;
- mawoko ndi olimba komanso ozungulira, okhala ndi zala zolimba komanso zazifupi, mapadi otanuka komanso otukuka bwino;
- miyendo yakumbuyo yakula bwino, yamphamvu ndi minofu yolimba komanso yotchuka, yokhala ndi ntchafu zazitali komanso zokulirapo, zolimba komanso zowuma, ndi miyendo yolimba.
Kusuntha kwa nthumwi za mtunduwo ndi kwamphamvu komanso kotakasuka, kogwirizanitsidwa, kokhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati mawonekedwe aulere komanso osayenda. Khungu lakuthwa pang'ono ndilolimba kapena makwinya m'mutu ndi m'khosi. Mtunduwo suzindikirika ndi FCI.
Khalidwe la galu
American Bulldogs ndi kuphatikiza kopanda mantha komanso kukhala tcheru ndi malingaliro amoyo, mawonekedwe mwachangu komansoubwenzi kwa eni ake komanso abale awo onse. Agalu oterewa amadabwitsa ena ndi mphamvu komanso kuyenda, koma nthawi yomweyo amadziwika ndi machitidwe apamwamba pokhudzana ndi agalu ena aliwonse komanso kusakhulupirira alendo. Nthawi yomweyo, malingaliro andewu sawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chololeza.
Ambul mwina sangangokhala galu wogwira ntchito, komanso bwenzi labwino komanso mnzake kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu komanso champhamvu ndikukhala moyo wokangalika. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mwini wa galu wotero kuyambira ali mwana azisamalira mokwanira maphunziro ake omvera, komanso kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuti azimanga zosagwirizana komanso kuphatikiza ubale ndi anthu amtundu mnzake.
Ubwino wosatsimikizika wamakhalidwe a American Bulldogs umaphatikizapo kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka, komanso luntha lalitali, kotero galu wotere amatha kuteteza mwini wake ku zoopseza zilizonse, ngakhale atayika moyo wake.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa American Bulldog, malinga ndi malamulo osunga ndi kusamalira chiweto chotere, nthawi zambiri chimasiyanasiyana zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Kukonza kwa Bulldog yaku America
Kuti ambulansi ikhale panyumba, muyenera kugula zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri, monga: zofunda, mbale ndi chakudya, leash ndi kolala, mphuno, chida choyamba ndi zinthu zaukhondo, ndi zoseweretsa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
American Bulldog ikasungidwa mnyumba, kusungunuka kumatha kuwonedwa pafupifupi chaka chonse, chifukwa chake ukhondo ndikofunikira. Chovala chachifupi cha agalu oterewa sichimangika ndipo sichitha, koma chimafunikira kutsuka pafupipafupi ndi mphira wa mphira kuti uchotse tsitsi lomwe latayika. Zikhadabo za chiweto chamiyendo inayi zimadulidwa akamakulira ndi zikhadabo zapadera, ndipo ndikokwanira kusamba oimira mtunduwo kamodzi miyezi itatu kapena inayi iliyonse.
Kuwunika kwathunthu kwa ziweto kumachitika sabata iliyonse: pamimba amafufuzidwa pazisindikizo zilizonse, khungu ndi chovala zimayesedwa, ndipo makutu amayang'aniridwa ndikuyeretsedwe ndi dothi. Ndibwino kutsuka mano agalu anu kamodzi pa sabata ndi mankhwala otsukira mano apadera. Maso amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mphuno ya ambulansi iyenera kupukutidwa kangapo patsiku, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malovu. Makamaka amaperekedwa pakhungu la khungu pamaso.
Zakudya, zakudya
Ma bulldogs amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa m'mimba komanso chizolowezi chazovuta zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake boma lodyetsa liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, ndipo kusankha zakudya kuyenera kusamalidwa mosamala. Ambulansi yaying'ono imayenera kudyetsedwa kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Ng'ombe yamiyendo inayi yapakatikati pachaka imadya kanayi patsiku, ndipo agalu akuluakulu amayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.
Zakudya zouma zovomerezeka:
- Almo Chilengedwe;
- Mapiri;
- Arden Grange;
- Canin yachifumu.
Kutengera njira yachilengedwe yodyetsera bulldog, nyama yankhumba yaiwisi kapena nyama ya ng'ombe, nsomba zam'nyanja, chimanga, komanso masamba ndi zitsamba, komanso zopangira mkaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pasitala ndi mkate, mkaka wosaphika, mafuta ndi mbale zokometsera sizichotsedwa pachakudya. Mulimonsemo, chakudya cha American Bulldog chizikhala chokhazikika komanso choyenera.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Oimira mtundu wa American Bulldog amadziwika ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi matenda angapo:
- kuwonongeka kwa mafupa a ntchafu;
- zotupa za dera la perianal;
- mitundu yosamva ya ugonthi;
- volvulus wa zikope;
- matenda oncological;
- m'mapapo mwanga kungʻambika stenosis;
- thupi lawo siligwirizana;
- artplasia.
Zolakwika zosavomerezeka zamtundu ndi zizindikilo zosayenerera kunja ndi machitidwe a ambulansi zimaphatikizira mantha amwano komanso kupsa mtima, mutu wopapatiza ndi mphuno, kupezeka kwa ziwalo zilizonse zowoneka ndi strabismus, maso opunduka kwambiri, mapewa ogwadira, kugwa kapena kutsamira kumbuyo, khosi laling'ono ndi chifuwa chofewa, ndi komanso minofu yofooka.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Pali malamulo ofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro ndi maphunziro a American Bulldogs, kuphatikiza kusapezeka kwa zikhululukiro. Kupatuka pamalamulo okhazikitsidwa nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa galu kusiya kutsatira zoletsedwazo ndikuyamba kuzinyalanyaza molimba mtima. Kuuma kwakubala kwa ma ambulera kumakhala kovuta kuwongolera, koma kuwonetsa kulimba nthawi zonse ndikotheka kuthana ndi agalu oterewa.
American Bulldogs ndiwodziwika chifukwa cha luntha lawo komanso nzeru zawo, amatha kudziwa zambiri mwachangu, koma nthawi zonse samathamangira kupereka malamulo, omwe amadza chifukwa chazovuta zina komanso kuuma. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza malamulo omwewo mobwerezabwereza m'malo osayenera. Zakudya zapadera ndi magawo a tchizi wopanda mafuta komanso opanda mchere amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphotho yathanzi komanso yokoma chifukwa chotsatira lamulo kapena kumvera molondola. Mwazina, popanga maphunziro, mawonekedwe azaka za ambulansi ayenera kuganiziridwanso.
Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro wamba komanso kumvera, komanso maphunziro wamba, mwini wa American Bulldog atha kupita nawo ku "Galu Wotetezedwa kapena Wogwidwa Mumzinda" ndi chiweto chake. Oimira amantha mwamtunduwu samalola kuti woweruzayo adziyese, amawopa kubwera kumbuyo, komanso amawopa kwambiri phokoso losayembekezereka kapena lodabwitsa. Agalu omwe ali ndi vuto losakhudzidwa amatha kuwukira wowayang'anira kapena kuweruza.
Gulani Bulldog yaku America
M'dera la Russia, akatswiri a American Bulldog ali ndi mwayi wambiri wogula ana agalu amtunduwu. Ana agalu ambiri amagulitsidwa kudzera m'maforamu, nyuzipepala kapena zotsatsa pa intaneti. Malinga ndi malo, madera omwe American Bulldog nazale amapezeka kwambiri. Nyumba zowonongera bwino zakunja zakunja ndizotsegulidwa ndipo zimapatsa ana agalu achi Russia amtunduwu.
Mulimonsemo, kukhulupirika kwa wogulitsa kuyenera kuwunikidwa mosamala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzidziwitse bwino za makolo awo pasadakhale, komanso kuti muwone ngati zisindikizozo ndizotsimikizika pazolemba zonse poyimbira bungwe lomwe limapereka. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe akunja komanso kusapezeka kwa matenda obadwa nawo zimatha kufotokozedwera. Thandizo posankha akatswiri siotetezedwa mopambanitsa.
Ma metric kapena "mwana wagalu" kenako amasinthanitsidwa ndi "wamkulu" mbadwa, ndipo maambululi omwe amalandira katemera amakhalanso ndi pasipoti ya ziweto yodzaza malinga ndi malamulo onse.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Chodziwika bwino cha mwana wagalu wa ku America wa Bulldog ndi thupi lolimba, lodzikuza komanso chidwi, maso owoneka bwino. Chiweto chotere chimakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino komanso kuyenda, sikuyenera kukhala mwamakani kapena wamantha kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika bwino mphuno, maso ndi makutu, mano, khungu ndi tsitsi, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira matendawa koyambirira.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Malinga ndi msika wa "galu" wapano, American Bulldog amadziwika kuti ndi galu wotsika mtengo. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa ambulansi wa miyezi iwiri wopanda mzika sikupitilira ma ruble zikwi zisanu. Ma Kennel odziwika bwino pamtunduwu amagulitsa ana agalu pamtengo wokwera. Ana agalu ocheperako ndiotsika mtengo katatu kapena kanayi kuposa oimira anzawo. Mtengo wa ana odalitsika kwambiri umayamba kuchokera ma ruble 20-25,000, mosasamala kanthu za jenda.
Ndemanga za eni
American Bulldogs nthawi zonse amayamikira kusinthasintha kosagwirizana ndi galu wotere. Mtunduwu sunakopedwepo kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pacholinga chimodzi chokha. Ngakhale anali wokulirapo komanso minofu yotukuka bwino, Ambul ndi agalu okhwima kwambiri, osinthasintha komanso agile omwe amafunikira kuyeserera kokwanira komanso kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi. Kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, okalamba, komanso oweta agalu a novice, mtundu uwu sioyenera.
Musaganize kuti kusunga American Bulldog ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Kuleredwa, komanso kuphunzitsa oimira mtunduwu ndizovuta komanso zolimbika kwanthawi yayitali. Kuti muphunzitse chiweto chamiyendo inayi cha mtundu wa Ambul kuti mumvere malamulo mosakaika, komanso kuti mumvere mbuye wanu, muyenera kukhala ndi katundu wodziwa zambiri kapena kufunsa thandizo kwa akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi.
