Mtunduwo umakhala ndi dzina losatchulidwa "King of Terriers" osati kokha chifukwa cha kukula kwake kodabwitsa, komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadziko lonse lapansi. Airedale ndiyabwino poteteza, kusaka, kusaka komanso ngati chitsogozo cha akhungu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Airedale Terrier, monga ma terriers ambiri, adachokera ku England, ndipo adapeza dzina kuchokera kuchigwa pakati pa Eyre ndi mitsinje ya Wharf, ku Yorkshire.... Ngakhale kuti malowa anali opanga mafakitale (okhala ndi mphero zambiri ndi mafakitale), panali masewera ambiri - nkhandwe, nkhandwe, akalulu, otter, martens, badgers, mbalame ndi makoswe amadzi. Pofunafuna omaliza, mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya ma terriers, yomwe inali yopezeka kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito kufakitole, idalimbitsidwa.
Zoyeserera zonse zinali ndi kulimba mtima komanso kulimba pakufunafuna nyama zazing'ono, koma sizinali zoyenera kuthana ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale mtundu wina watsopano - wolimba mtima mosasunthika, monga am'mbuyomu, koma olimba komanso opatsidwa tsitsi lopanda madzi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuwoloka kosintha, komwe kudapangitsa kuwonekera kwa Airedale mu 1853, kunachitika ndi Wilfrid Holmes, yemwe adakwatirana ndi wolanda nyama yotchedwa otter hound. Chifukwa chake adabadwa agalu, olimba mtima ngati oyenda, koma ndi mphamvu yakugonjetsa chilombo chachikulu.
Agalu, chifukwa chakukonda kwawo madzi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Water Terriers, ndipo ana agaluwo amachotsedwa mwachangu ndi osaka ndi othamanga am'deralo omwe amadziwona okha za magwiridwe antchito awo omenyera / kumenya nkhondo. Mpaka pano, anthu ena ogwira galu amakhulupirira kuti mitundu ya abusa (mwina a collie m'malire) idagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha Airedale, okonzeka kuyang'anira ziweto ngati kuli kofunikira. Airedale Terriers amakono amatha kumenya nkhondo, ndipo mwamphamvu komanso mwakachetechete, zomwe, malinga ndi oweta ena, zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa majini a Bull Terrier.
Mitunduyi idaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1864, koma mu 1886 kokha dzina lake lomwe lidavomerezedwa. Osati onse oweta agalu aku Britain omwe adalandira Airedale ndi phokoso: sanachite manyazi ndi kukula kwa "terrier" (15 kg ya kulemera ndi kutalika kwa 0.4-0.6 m). Mu 1900, Airedale Terrier Club of America (American club) idawonekera, ndipo patadutsa zaka 14, mtundu watsopanowu udabwera m'mbali mwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe Airedale adapulumutsa ovulala, atumiza mauthenga, atumiza makatiriji ndi zinthu, amateteza zinthu zofunika ndikugwira makoswe.
Kufotokozera kwa Airedale
Minyewa yamphamvu, yolimba, yaying'ono komanso yayikulu kwambiri pagululi. Airedale imawonetsa mawonekedwe olimba komanso mawonekedwe olimba okhala ndi makutu omata ndi mchira. Ndi galu wokangalika yemwe amayenda mwachangu komanso mwadzidzidzi, mpaka makilogalamu 20-30 olemera pakufota kwa 58-61 cm (amuna) ndi 56-59 cm (akazi).
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mulingo wokhazikika wa nambala 7 udavomerezedwa ndi FCI mu Juni 1987. Airedale Terrier ili ndi mutu wokwanira bwino wokhala ndi chigaza chotalikirapo komanso chopanda pake (pafupifupi kutalika kofanana ndi mphuno), osatambalala kwenikweni pakati pa makutu ndikungoyang'ana m'maso pang'ono. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno sikuwonekera kwenikweni. Makutu opendekera ngati V, pomwe khola lakumtunda lili pamwamba pang'ono pa chigaza, molingana ndi kukula kwa nyama. Makutu opachikidwa kapena makutu ataliatali sanasankhidwe.
Chosompsacho ndi chopepuka, chosatembenuka, ngakhale masaya ndi kudzaza bwino pansi pamaso. Pali kupendekera pang'ono kuchokera m'maso mpaka mphuno, kuthetseratu chithunzi cha kuphweka ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mphako. Mphuno ndi yakuda, milomo imatsekedwa mwamphamvu, nsagwada zonse ndizakuya, zamphamvu komanso zaminyewa. Mano a Airedale ndi akulu. Kuluma kwa scissor: Kulumwa kwamilingo kumakhala kovomerezeka, koma zonse ziwiri zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pansipa ndizosafunika. Maso akuda akuda sakutuluka, ali ndi mawonekedwe achinsinsi, omvetsera komanso anzeru. Kuwoneka koyipa ndi maso owala ndiosafunikira.
Khosi louma ndi lolimba ndilopanda mame ndipo limayenda bwino mpaka phewa... Thupi lokhala ndi mzere wawufupi (wopanda pake), wolimba komanso wofanana. Chifuwacho sichakutambalala, koma chakuya mzigongono, chokhala ndi nthiti zodziwika bwino. Chiuno ndi chaminyewa. Miyendo yakutsogolo imakhala yopanda pake komanso yayitali, yokhala ndi malo otsetsereka bwino, masamba osanjikana bwino, komanso owongoka, mafupa oyambilira. Ntchafu ndi miyendo yakumunsi ya miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu, yamphamvu komanso yayitali.
Zofunika! Airedale Terrier ili ndi zingwe zophatikizika komanso zopindika (zokhala ndi mapadi otukuka bwino komanso zala zazing'ono), zomwe amakhala popanda kutembenukira kapena kutuluka. Mphamvu zoyendetsa zimapangidwa ndimiyendo yakumbuyo, pomwe miyendo yakutsogolo imagwira ntchito momasuka, yofanana ndi thupi.
Mchira wolimba ndi wolimba (womwe nthawi zambiri umakocheza) umakhazikika, sumapindika kumbuyo ndipo umanyamulidwa mokondwera. Mapeto a mchira ali pafupifupi kutalika kwa occiput. Chovala chakunja chimakhala ngati waya - ndi cholimba komanso cholimba (chokhala ndi zopumira), nthawi zambiri chimapindika pang'ono, koma sichimatha kupindika kapena kufewa. Chovala chakunja sichikhala chotalikirapo kuti chiwoneke chothimbirira: chimakwanira bwino thupi ndi ziwalo. Chovalacho chimakhala chofewa komanso chachifupi.
Chovala chachikuda chakuda kapena imvi chimaloledwa mu utoto (mitundu yofananayo imawonedwa kumtunda kwa mchira ndi khosi). Thupi lonse limakhala lofiirira mofiira ndimayendedwe akuda auricles. Zolemba zakuda pansi pamakutu ndi mozungulira khosi zimaloledwa, komanso tsitsi loyera pachifuwa.
Khalidwe la galu
Mtolankhani komanso woweta galu waku America a Albert Payson Terhune amalemekeza kwambiri Airedale, ndikuyitcha "makina omwe ali ndiubongo wotukuka komanso owoneka bwino m'maganizo omwe samawoneka m'mitundu ina."
Terhune ankakhulupirira kuti airedale yolimba komanso yaying'ono, yomwe inchi iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito, sinali yotsogola - anthu ambiri adazindikira kuti inali yopambana mitundu ina iliyonse. Airedale "imakhala pano nthawi zonse" ndipo ilibe mbali zina. Imagwira bwino ntchito agalu osiyanasiyana osaka, kuphatikiza Setter ndi Cholozera.
Zofunika! Airedale imatsutsana ndi anthu aulesi komanso okhazikika, chifukwa imafunikira malo ambiri komanso kuyenda kosasintha. Iyi ndi galu wodalirika komanso wochezeka, wopupuluma komanso wopanda mantha, yemwe chidwi chake sichimathawa.
Agalu a Airedale amadziwika chifukwa chosakhazikika, kulowerera ming'alu yonse, kutola mwachangu zinthu (masokosi, zoseweretsa za ana, zovala) ndikulumira zinthu zomwe angathe. Ma Erdels ndi odziyimira pawokha komanso aliuma, koma amakonda kumverera ngati abale awo ndipo amakhala okhulupirika kwa eni ake.... Agalu akuluakulu ndi amphamvuwa amakhala bwino kwambiri ndi ana, ngakhale ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri, osadutsa mzere wowopsa m'masewera olumikizana. Airedale idzakhala yosangalala kutsagana nanu paulendo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku ndikuthandizira kupalasa njinga kwanu.
Utali wamoyo
Airedale terriers sakhala a ziwindi zazitali zaku canine, omwe amakhala pafupifupi zaka 8-12.
Kukonza airedale
Oimira mtunduwo amakhalabe achangu komanso olimbikira mpaka ukalamba, ndichifukwa chake samasinthidwa kukhala nyumba zopapatiza mumzinda. Kanyumba kanyumba kokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu ndi koyenera kwa iwo, omwe kupezeka kwawo kumatha kulipidwa poyenda maulendo ataliatali (mkati mwa mzindawo) ndikupita kuthengo, mwachitsanzo, kusaka.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kusamalira malaya a Airedale sikovuta: muyenera nthawi zonse kutsuka ndi burashi yolimba kapena zisa ndi mano ozungulira, pogwiritsa ntchito furminator kuchotsa malaya amkati. Ndi kukhetsa kwakanthawi, tsitsi limachotsedwa nthawi zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera kusamalira malaya:
- kudula (kamodzi pamasabata 2-3) agalu owonetsa;
- kumeta tsitsi (kamodzi pamiyezi 2-5) kwa airedale pang'ono kapena kusachita nawo ziwonetsero.
Ntchito zodulira ndi kudula (ngati kulibe luso loyenera) zitha kupezeka kwa katswiri waukatswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kamodzi pamwezi ndikofunikira kudula tsitsi pakati pa zala zake kuti pasakhale zolumikizana. Ngati galuyo sakupera misomali yake ikamathamanga phula, amadulidwa pafupipafupi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Njira zakusamba zimakonzedwa pomwe airedale amakhala wauve kapena pokonzekera chionetserocho. Airedale terriers nthawi zambiri samatulutsa kununkhira kwa galu.
Yambitsani mwana wanu kuzolowera njira zonse zaukhondo mwachangu kuti musadzatsutsidwe mtsogolo. Unikani makutu a ziweto zanu kamodzi pa sabata kuti mumve fungo, kufiira, kapena matupi akunja.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Furminator kwa galu
- Khola la agalu
- Chojambula cha galu
- Kodi mungatsuke galu wanu kangati
Zakudya, zakudya
Ana agalu osakwanitsa miyezi iwiri amadyetsedwa mosiyanasiyana komanso mokhutiritsa, amapereka mbale (nyama, kanyumba tchizi, chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba) ngati mbatata yosenda, osayiwala mkaka. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, nyamayo imadulidwa mzidutswa, osayika m'malo mwake.
Zakudya za Airedale Terrier (patsiku):
- mpaka miyezi 4 - kasanu ndi kamodzi;
- miyezi 4 mpaka 6 - 4 rubles;
- kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka 8 - katatu;
- pambuyo miyezi 8 - kawiri.
Zofunika! Ana agalu a miyezi inayi amapatsidwa nsomba (osapitilira kawiri pa sabata). Pakadutsa miyezi 8, Airedale amafikira kukula kwa galu wamkulu, ndipo kadyedwe kake kamasintha pang'ono.
Makina akuluakulu airedale amaphatikizapo izi:
- Nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi (nkhuku, kalulu, ng'ombe, ndi mwanawankhosa)
- mafupa (shuga wophika ng'ombe, tsamba lamapewa kapena nthiti);
- zonyansa (makamaka chopanda utoto);
- dzinthu (buckwheat, tirigu ndi oat);
- fillet ya nsomba zam'madzi (pang'ono pang'ono iyenera kukhala 1.5 kuposa nyama);
- akudya soya, tchizi tchizi ndi kefir;
- yai yolk kapena dzira lowira (masiku onse 3-4).
Ambiri a Airedale terriers amatafuna zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, monga nkhaka, maungu, kaloti, maapulo, rutabagas, turnips ndi beets, osasiya zipatso zamtchire / zam'munda.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Airedale terriers amapilira kupweteka pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake eni ake ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri kuzizindikiro zazing'ono zamatenda. Zowona, Airedale ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chimawateteza ku matenda ambiri a canine ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe katemera.
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi awa:
- matenda a chiwindi;
- parvovirus enteritis;
- Matenda a nyongolotsi (ana agalu nthawi zambiri amatenga kachilombo);
- kutupa kwa chiwindi kosatha (komwe kumawonetsedwa kudzera mu otitis media);
- dermatitis, chikanga chaiwisi ndi chifuwa.
Matenda a khungu, monga lamulo, amawonetsa zovuta m'chiwindi, m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, komanso kusokonekera muzochitika zamanjenje.
Zofunika! Malinga ndi UK Kennel Club, yofalitsidwa mu 2004, khansa (39.5%), yokhudzana ndi zaka (14%), urological (9%) ndi matenda amtima (6%) adadziwika kuti ndiomwe amayambitsa Airedale terriers.
Matenda obadwa nawo amtunduwu ndi awa:
- corneal dystrophy, mwachisawawa matenda a keratitis;
- retina atrophy ndi chikope volvulus;
- kuchepa kwa mtima;
- dysplasia ya mchiuno,
- hyperadrenocorticism;
- cerebellar hypoplasia ndi hypothyroidism;
- umbilical chophukacho, aimpso dysplasia, kusapezeka kwa impso 1 kapena 2;
- matenda a von Willebrand (osowa).
Mankhwala oyenera amoyo wanu wonse, zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikusamalira zithandizira kutalikitsa moyo wa galu, ngakhale atapezeka matenda obadwa nawo.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Airedale terriers amaphunzira mwachangu chidziwitso chatsopano ndi maluso, ndipo amataya mwachangu mwachangu.... Ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa Airedale, koma ndibwino kuzichita ngati masewera, kugwiritsa ntchito mphotho, osati chilango. Airedale sayenera kuphunzitsidwa molimbika ngati m'busa, kuti asapeze zotsatira zotsutsana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kwa mitundu yayikulu monga Airedale Terrier, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikwaniritse General Training Course (GCT) kuti mugwire galu popanda zovuta zilizonse.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti airedale (monga ma terriers onse) amathamangira nyama zazing'ono, kukuwa kwambiri, kudziwitsa eni ake, ndikukumba pansi nthawi zonse, kukwera pakatikati pa bedi lamaluwa. Airedale amakonda kumasulidwa, koma ayenera kutsatira malamulo anu (makamaka mumzinda). Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuyenda galu wamkulu. Zochepa zomwe chiweto chanu chimadalira ndi theka la ola lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kawiri patsiku.
Gulani Airedale
Muyenera kuyang'ana kamwana kagalu kanyumba kanyumba, komwe eni ake amatsatira zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa mtunduwo ndipo ali ndi chidwi ndi kupambana kwa agalu awo pamipikisano / ziwonetsero. Okweza okha ndi omwe angakugulitseni mwana wagalu wathanzi ndikukuthandizani polera komanso pantchito yake yamtsogolo.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mwiniwake wa Airedale ayenera kusankha zomwe akufuna galu. Ngati, kuti mupambane mpikisano, m'pofunika kuyang'ana nazale yomwe imayamba kugwira ntchito mu Airedale terriers, yomwe nthawi zambiri siyikhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kunja. Ngati mukufuna katswiri wowonetsa, yemwe nthawi zambiri amachita nawo kuswana, pezani nazale yomwe imakula Airedale yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Pazochitika zonsezi, mukamayendera kanyumba, samverani makolo a mwana wanu wagalu, ndipo, zachidziwikire, kwa iyemwini: ayenera kukhala wolimba mtima, wokondwa, wosewera komanso wathanzi.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Airedale terrier wamagazi abwino sangatenge ndalama zosachepera 20 zikwi. Ndi opanga mutu, mtengo ukukwera mpaka 30-40 zikwi za ma ruble.
Ndemanga za eni
# kuwunika 1
Erdel anabwera kwa ife mwangozi, ndili ndi zaka 3 zokha. Kupirira kwake, kumene, kunali kodabwitsa - ndinamutulutsa pansi pa kama ndi mchira ndikukwera mkamwa mwake, koma galuyo sanandikunde kapena kundiluma.
Ndinapezanso oimira mtunduwu: Ndikudziwa kuti kuleza mtima ndi kudzipereka zili m'magazi awo. Ndiwanzeru, aluntha, oseketsa, osavuta kuwaphunzitsa komanso kukonda agalu.
Zowona, otchulidwa ku Airedale amatha kukhala osiyana - bwenzi langa adakumana ndi cholengedwa choyipa (mosiyana ndi kukhazikika kwathu, ndikuletsa kwa Nordic). Ponena za ubweya - umayenera kupesa tsiku lililonse, koma tidawumitsa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo padalibe zovuta. Airedale wathu adakhala zaka 16 zokha chifukwa chobadwa ndi vuto la mtima, ndipo mnzake Airedale adakhala zaka 23 (!).
# kuwunika 2
Awa ndi agalu okhulupirika kwambiri padziko lapansi: amati amakhala ndi m'modzi mwa eni, ndipo kutayika, sazindikira yatsopano ndikufa chifukwa cholakalaka... Inde, sitinasiye Bertha wathu kwa nthawi yayitali (kuti tiwone), koma kamodzi titachoka kunyumba tokha usiku wonse. Oyandikana nawo pambuyo pake adati adafuwula mpaka m'mawa. Uwu ndi mtundu wosaka, chifukwa chake, kutsatira chibadwa, amathamangira chilichonse chomwe chimayenda. Zanga m'nkhalango ndimakonda kuthamangitsa ma hedgehogs - amakhoza kugwira, kuzula udzu wonse womuzungulira, kuphwanya nthaka, koma samadziwa choti achite pambuyo pake. Ndi abwenzi ndi amphaka, koma amawayendetsa pamtengo.
Mwambiri, muyenera kuyenda kwambiri ndi airedale kwa nthawi yayitali. Tinkamutulutsa Berta mtawuni sabata iliyonse - nthawi yotentha tinkasambira ndikuthamanga, nthawi yachisanu timapita kutsetsereka. Agalu anzeru komanso amtendere, samaukira odutsa, amatha kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Tinkakana chakudya chowuma, nthawi zambiri timatenga khosi la nkhuku kapena nyama. Berta adatafuna timitengo chaka chonse, motero analibe vuto lililonse ndi mano ake: amakula oyera komanso oyera. Ubweyawo udatsukidwa ndikudulidwa.
