American Hairless Terrier ndi mtundu wobadwira ku America mzaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo. International Cynological Federation sinazindikire mtundu uwu, makolo awo omwe anali agalu amphaka apakatikati (Rat Terriers). Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa tsitsi, khungu la nyama limakhala pachiwopsezo ndipo limasokoneza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka agalu otere. M'mayiko ambiri opanda ubweya waubweya amakhala ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi chifuwa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya American Hairless Terrier idayamba kugwa kwa 1972, pomwe woyambitsa mtunduwu Edwin Scott, yemwe amakhala m'tawuni yaying'ono ya Trout, Louisiana, alandila mwana wagalu wamaliseche wobadwa ndi Rat Terriers ngati mphatso. Nthawi zosawerengeka ngati kubadwa kwa ana agalu opanda tsitsi kuchokera kwa makolo okutidwa ndi makolo zimadziwika mu mtunduwo ndipo zinali zoyenerera kutengera kusintha. Edwin Scott ndi banja lake adazindikira zabwino zosunga galu wopanda tsitsi ndipo adaganiza zokhala ndi ana amaliseche.
Ali ndi zaka chimodzi, galu wotchedwa Josephine adabereka ana, okhala ndi ana agalu anayi, koma m'modzi yekha anali wamaliseche... Zinali 1981 pomwe Scott adalengeza "Tsiku lobadwa la mtundu watsopano komanso wachilendo kwambiri" - American Hairless Terrier. Pambuyo pake, atafufuza mwatsatanetsatane za mtunduwo, Edwin Scott adatha kuzindikira mitundu ya majini, kenako nazale yomwe idatchedwa Trout Creek Kennel idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe inkachita zoweta komanso kufalitsa kwa AGT.
Chidwi chowonjezeka cha mtundu wachilendowu wopanda tsitsi chimadziwika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losavomerezeka. Kale mu 1998 mtundu wa American Hairless Terrier udadziwika ndi akatswiri a American Rare Breed Association (ARBA) ndi National Rat Terrier Breed Club. Patangopita chaka chimodzi, oimira agalu opanda tsitsi adalowa mu UKC kulembetsa ngati mitundu yopanda tsitsi yamitundu yotchuka ya Rat Terrier.
Kulembetsa mtundu watsopanowu ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha ku UKC kudachitika mchaka cha 2004, koma Russian Federation of Cynologicals idazindikira Hairless American Terriers patangopita nthawi pang'ono, mu 2010. Masiku ano agalu oterewa amavomerezedwa ndi FCI, ndipo amadziwika ndi mabungwe a canine m'maiko ambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa American Hairless Terrier
American Hairless Terriers amasuntha mosavuta, amakhala ndiukali, liwiro labwino komanso mphamvu. Kusunthaku kumakhala kwachilengedwe komanso kosalala, ndikutalika kwamatsogolo. Miyendo yakumbuyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi matalikidwe abwino komanso kuyendetsa kwamphamvu. Mukamachoka pamalo aliwonse, miyendo siyenera kusunthira mkati kapena kunja, osadutsa ndipo sangathe kudutsana. M'mikhalidwe yothamanga kwambiri, pamakhala chizolowezi chofikira pakatikati pamzere. Kutalika kwa galu wamkulu kumasiyana pakati pa masentimita 25-46. Kulemera kwapakati sikupitilira 5 kg.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Miyezo yovomerezeka yaku UKC idasinthidwa mu 2006. Nthawi zambiri, American Hairless Terrier ndi chiweto chogwira ntchito chokhala ndi minofu yofananira.
Kutalika kwakutali mpaka kutalika komwe kumafota ndi 10: 9. Malinga ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa, Hairless American Terrier imasiyanitsidwa ndi:
- yotakata, yotsekemera pang'ono, mutu woboola pakati wofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi;
- Makutu opangidwa ndi V omwe amakhala kunja kwa chigaza, mtundu wowongoka, wopachikidwa kapena wosakhazikika;
- saber mchira wa kutalika kwachilengedwe, kapena doko;
- yotakata ndi pang'ono yotsekemera, pang'ono tapering kwa mphuno ndi;
- nsagwada zamphamvu zokhala ndi minofu yabwino yamasaya;
- Wodzazidwa bwino pansi pamaso, wogundana pang'ono mphuno, ndi thunzi lodziwika bwino;
- youma, yolimba, yopanda milomo;
- gulu lathunthu la mano ofanananira, oyera ndi akulu;
- lumo kapena kuluma kowongoka;
- wakuda kapena mphuno yosalala;
- chokhazikitsidwa bwino, chozungulira, cha sing'anga, maso akutuluka pang'ono;
- m'mphepete mwa zikope munapanga pigment wofanana ndi mphuno;
- ngakhale, yosalala, yayitali, yaying'ono, yopindika pang'ono komanso yolunjika kumutu;
- mapewa akumbuyo ndi minofu yofananira;
- masamba masamba amakonda mbali kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi kumtunda pafupi kufota;
- zamphamvu, zazifupi, pafupifupi zowoneka bwino;
- wamfupi pang'ono, wolimba pang'ono komanso wolimba, wobwerera mmbuyo;
- croup yotsika pang'ono;
- minofu ya kumbuyo;
- yaying'ono, mapazi pang'ono oval;
- wandiweyani m'munsi, mchira ukugundana ndi nsonga.
Ana agalu amabadwa ataphimbidwa ndi malaya ofewa, omwe amatayika ali ndi miyezi iwiri. M'magulu akuluakulu aku America Opanda Tsitsi, tsitsi silipezeka m'thupi lonse, kupatula nsidze, zotumphuka ndi chibwano. Zabwino kwambiri komanso zochepa, tsitsi lalifupi ndilovomerezeka kwa agalu akulu. Khungu ndi lofewa komanso lotentha mpaka kukhudza.
Zofunika! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti malo omwe makutu amakhala osakhazikika mpaka atha msinkhu, chifukwa chake, kusakhala kwawo kolakwika asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi sikungakhudze kuwunika pazowonetserako.
Mitundu yopanda ubweya imatha kutuluka thukuta chifukwa chapanikizika ndi kutentha kwambiri, zomwe sizimapangitsa kuchepa kwamiyeso yaming'oma... Mtundu uliwonse wa khungu umaloledwa, koma nthawi zambiri khungu limakhala ndi mtundu wamtundu ndi mawanga amtundu wosiyana wamitundu yosiyana. Ndi ukalamba, mawangawa amakula kukula, ndipo mtundu wa khungu umadetsedwa mowonekera chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa dzuwa.
Khalidwe la galu
American Hairless Terriers ndi agalu olimba komanso odekha kwambiri omwe chidwi chawo komanso nzeru zachilengedwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuphunzitsa, kusamalira komanso kucheza.
Makolo a mtundu uwu adabadwira kusaka, koma mawonekedwe ake samaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito galu pa ntchito. Komabe, galu ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu komanso chotukuka mwachilengedwe. Nyama yaying'ono iyi ilibe mantha, ili ndi mphamvu zopanda malire.
American Hairless Terrier ndi mnzake wochezeka yemwe amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso ziweto zina chimodzimodzi. Agalu otere amakonda kusangalala ndi anzawo ndipo amakhala ofunitsitsa kugawana zochitika zawo ndi eni ake. Galu wopanda tsitsi amafunika kutetezedwa kwathunthu ku dzuwa ndi kuzizira kwachisanu. Mwa zina, American Hairless Terrier sayenera kutenga nawo mbali pakuweruza milandu.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwakutali kwa American Hairless Terrier nthawi zambiri kumakhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa chiweto ichi chaka chilichonse, komanso kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya katemera.
Kusamalira kwa American Hairless Terrier
Sikovuta kwambiri kusunga oimira mtundu watsopanowu kunyumba. Ngakhale zili choncho, chiweto choterechi chiyenera kutsimikiza kuti chimapereka ukhondo woyenera komanso chakudya choyenera.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Khungu la American Hairless Terrier silifunikira kudzikongoletsa, motero kupukuta nthawi zina ndikwanira. Chidwi chofunikira chimafunikira kusankha koyenera kwa zotsukira za galu ndi zodzoladzola, zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa mwachilengedwe. Sambani chiweto chanu pakufunika kuchotsa dothi ndi thukuta pakhungu.
Mano olimba mwachilengedwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma nkhama za galu zimakonda kutupa. Pankhani ya chakudya choyenera komanso choyenera, matendawa samachotsedwa. Maso ndi makutu ayenera kupukutidwa modekha ndi swab yonyowa pokonza kuti achotse misozi ndi sulfure. Njira yomweyo iyenera kuchitika sabata iliyonse. Zikhadabo sizimagaya pansi paliponse pakuyenda, chifukwa chake ziyenera kudulidwa ndi lumo wapadera miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Zakudya, zakudya
Mukamasankha zakudya zamtundu winawake, zakudya ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa agalu amitundu yokongoletsa.... Tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nyama ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mwanawankhosa wowonda komanso nkhuku yophika. American Terriers omwe alibe matenda obadwa nawo safuna chakudya chapadera, chifukwa chake zopereka zokonzekera "Pro Plan", "Savarra", "Eagle Pak", "Hills", "Akana", "Grandorf" ndi "Go" ndiabwino kwa iwo.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Chakudya cha agalu cha AATU
- Amaika chakudya cha galu
- Msonkhano wa chakudya cha galu
- Chakudya cha agalu a Pedigri
American Hairless Terriers amakonda mkaka komanso zopangira mkaka, koma kuchuluka kwawo pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Ndikofunikanso kusamalira kupezeka kwa mavitamini ndi michere m'zakudya.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Zolakwitsa zofala kwambiri za mtundu wa American Hairless Terrier zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi:
- choyimira chakuthwa;
- mutu wofanana ndi apulo;
- chisamaliro chachifupi;
- mano osakwanira, otsika kapena otsika;
- kusowa kwa pigment ndi mphuno yopanda utoto;
- maso otupa;
- maso akuya kwambiri;
- maso owala agalu akuda;
- mtundu wa diso wosagwirizana ndi utoto;
- maso okhala ndi iris yomwe ili ndi mitundu yoposa imodzi;
- maso ndi munga;
- tcherani makutu okhala ndi mbali zolowera mkati;
- ananyamuka makutu;
- Makutu "owuluka";
- makutu olakwika;
- nsapato zathyathyathya;
- nsapato;
- osachotsa mame pamiyendo yakumbuyo;
- mchira wopindika;
- mchira wokhotakhota kukhala mphete;
- kupatuka kutalika ndi kulemera.
Zoyipa zazikulu zimaphatikizapo agalu otsalira agalu opitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala komanso eni ambiri a American Hairless Terriers, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimakonda kinetosis (matenda oyenda mgalimoto) ndi mphuno yothamanga, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha hypothermia.
Osayenerera ndi nyama zokhala ndi maulamuliro amodzi ogwirizana komanso amitundu iwiri, oyipa kapena amantha, ogontha, amiyendo yayifupi, okhala ndi makutu ogona komanso mchira wofupikitsidwa mwachilengedwe. Kukhala alubino ndi chinthu chosayenera. Nyamayo imatha kudwala gastritis ndi enteritis, adenovirus ndi hepatitis, komanso staphylococcosis.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ma hairriers aku America opanda tsitsi ndiabwino kwenikweni posunga ndikulera galu woyamba. Chiweto chotere chimayesetsa kukondweretsa mwini wake ndikukwaniritsa malamulo onse. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse cholingacho, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopindulitsa, osachotsapo kulira komanso mwano pazomwe zidaleredwa zomwe zingawopsye nyama. Njira yabwino yolerera ndi kuphunzitsa galu wotereyu idzakhala sewero.
Gulani Wopanda Tsitsi waku America
Musanagule nyama yoyera bwino, ndikofunikira kupeza nazale yapadera kapena oweta odziwa zambiri.
Zoyang'anira zawo zimatha kupezeka pazowonetsa agalu. Ndibwino kuti mugule mwana wagalu ali ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti galu azigwiritsa ntchito malo okhala mosavuta.
Mwa zina, ndi msinkhuwu pomwe nyama imalandira metric ya agalu yosonyeza zidziwitso za woweta, zambiri za makolo ndi nambala ya chizindikirocho. Chizindikiro cha galu chimayimilidwa ndi nambala ya zilembo ndi zilembo zomwe zimalankhula za zinyalala ndi kennel momwe mwana wagalu anabadwira.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Kunja, mwana wagalu wa ku America Wopanda Tsitsi Wopanda Tsitsi ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yake... Tikulimbikitsidwanso kusamala mawonekedwe ndi makutu, omwe sayenera kutembenukira mkati. Muyeneranso kuyesa mano a nyama. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu mokwanira komanso zoyera. Kusintha kulikonse pamthunzi wa enamel wa mano kumatha kuwonetsa kuti galu ali ndi tartar. Khungu liyenera kukhala lopanda mabrasions, zokopa kapena mabala.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Mtengo wapakati wagalu wopanda ubweya waku America wokhala wopanda tsitsi umasiyana ma ruble 15-20 mpaka 70-80 zikwi. Mtengo wa nthumwi yoyimira mtundu watsopano umadalira momwe banja la kholo lilili komanso chidziwitso chakunja kwa mwana wagalu.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi akatswiri, nthumwi zoyera za mtundu wa American Hairless Terrier zili ndi zabwino zambiri, kuphatikiza kusowa kwa ziwengo za anthu kwa chiweto chotere. Miyeso yaying'ono zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukhala mnyumbamo. Mosasamala zaka, chinyama chimakhala ndi chikondi komanso chosewera, chokwanira kubanja lomwe lili ndi ana. Ma hairless Terriers mwachilengedwe amatha kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa.
Kuyanjana komanso kukhala bwino kwa tereri kumapangidwa bwino, chifukwa chake ziweto zamiyendo inayi zimatha kuyanjana bwino ndi azimayendedwe. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi ulemu ndi kukhulupirika kwa alendo, koma ngati kuli kotheka, galuyo atha kudziteteza komanso eni ake. Komabe, chofooka kwambiri chanyama ndi khungu lake losakhwima, lomwe silikhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuzinthu zoyipa zakunja.
Palinso zovuta zina pakusunga American Terrier yoyera, kuphatikiza kufunika kosankha zovala za galu nyengo iliyonse. Kusamalira khungu kudzafunikiranso chidwi. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi ma shampu apadera. Galu samakhala womangika panjira nthawi yozizira, mayendedwe ataliatali sanasankhidwe. Mwazina, mtengo wagalu ndiwokwera kwambiri.
