Njira zotupa zomwe zimakhudza mkamwa, kuphatikizapo nkhama, lilime, m'kamwa ndi milomo, zonsezi ndi stomatitis mu mphaka, momwe zilonda zopweteka zimakhalira mkamwa mwake.
Amphaka ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo
Stomatitis ndiyofunika (kudzikulitsa) kapena yachiwiri, yomwe imayamba kukhala chizindikiro chofananira cha matenda ena.
Zomwe zimayambitsa stomatitis yoyamba:
- kuvulala kwamakina (zokanda, zophulika, mabala) chifukwa choluma kolakwika kapena chinthu chakuthwa chomwe chagwidwa pakamwa;
- mankhwala / matenthedwe, kuphatikiza chakudya chotentha kwambiri kapena chozizira kwambiri, chowotcha kuchokera kumankhwala apanyumba ndi zomera zakupha.
Zomwe zimayambitsa stomatitis yachiwiri:
- thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chakudya;
- matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi ndi mafangasi (panleukopenia, candidiasis, khansa ya m'magazi ndi ena);
- matenda a endocrine monga matenda ashuga;
- matenda a chiwindi, impso ndi mundawo m'mimba (matenda a chiwindi, m'mimba ndi ena);
- Matenda a mano (zochita zokha, zotsekemera kapena zotsekemera).
Zofunika! Amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (odwala, oyamwa ndi okalamba), oluma molakwika, ndipo omwe ali ndi microtrauma / amayaka mkamwa ali pachiwopsezo cha stomatitis.
M'mimbamo yamlomo ndi chidendene cha Achilles amphaka aku Britain Shorthair, omwe amapezeka ndi stomatitis nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Kugonjera kwa iyo nthawi yakusintha kwa dzino ndi nyama zazing'ono, zomwe zimawoneka ngati "unyamata" stomatitis.
Zizindikiro za stomatitis mu amphaka
Pali mawonetseredwe angapo owopsa omwe amakuwuzani kuti pakamwa pa mphaka akudwala ndipo amafunika kuwunika mwachangu:
- kusamba pafupipafupi, ndikugogomezera pakamwa, pomwe china chake chikuvutitsa chiweto;
- kudwala kwamatenda, ngakhale kupumula;
- malaya onunkhira bwino, opindika, pomwe malovu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amalowa;
- kuchepa kwa njala;
- fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pakamwa;
- ludzu losatha (mphaka amamwa nthawi zonse).
Pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zimawonetsa kupezeka kwa stomatitis:
- mphwayi ndi kugona kwambiri;
- kutentha kwadzidzidzi;
- kutupa kwa milomo;
- malovu obiriwira (osakanikirana ndi magazi);
- kukulitsa zaminyewa pansi pa nsagwada m'munsi;
- kumasuka / kutayika kwa mano;
- zotupa, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa.
Monga lamulo, eni nyama amawona zizindikilo za stomatitis (zotupa ndi zilonda zam'mimba) matendawa atadutsa pang'ono.
Mitundu ya matenda
Malinga ndi kufalikira kwa m'kamwa, stomatitis imagawika pakati (ndi malo ochepa) ndipo imafalikira, imakhudza pakamwa ponse pakamwa, m'kamwa, milomo ndi mkati mwa masaya. Kuphatikiza apo, kutupa kulikonse kwam'kamwa kumatenga mawonekedwe ovuta kapena osatha. ZOKHUDZAStomatitis yoopsa imadziwika ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino chachipatala komanso chitukuko chofulumira... Matenda okhumudwitsa amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala osasangalala ndipo amadziwika ndi chipatala chaulesi.
Catarrhal stomatitis
Mtundu wofala kwambiri, kuwonetsa kuyambika kwa stomatitis yovuta ndikunyalanyaza matenda kapena chithandizo chake cholakwika. Nthawi zambiri amadziwika motsata maziko a ma calculus / mano odwala. Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa katimela ndikutsetsereka kwambiri ndi malovu, kufiira, kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa m'kamwa, fungo loipa pakamwa, chikwangwani mkati mwa masaya ndi m'kamwa.
Papillomatous stomatitis
Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kachilombo ka papilloma, kamene kamayambitsa mapangidwe amakulidwe a masaya ndi milomo. Momwemo, ma papillomas amafanana ndi kolifulawa ndipo amatha popanda kusokonezedwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira pambuyo pa milungu 7-12.
Zofunika! Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi sichinathane ndi kachilomboka, ma papillomas amachotsedwa opaleshoni, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya ma virus komanso ma immunostimulating.
Zilonda zam'mimba
Amadziwika ndi mapangidwe azilonda zolira (m'kamwa monse kapena m'malo ena), kukula kwake kumatsimikizika nthawi yonse yamatenda komanso zomwe zimayambitsa. Nthawi zina, mphaka amakhala ndi malungo. Zilonda zam'mimba zopanda mankhwala osagwira ntchito zimadzazidwa ndimatenda olumikizana, osandulika ulcerative stomatitis ndi ma granulations, omwe amawopseza necrosis - kufa kwa mamina ndi kutayika kwathunthu kwa ntchito.
Gangrenous stomatitis
Monga lamulo, ndiko kupitilira kovuta kwa ulcerative kapena phlegmonous stomatitis, komwe nembanemba imayambira kufa, monga umboni wa fungo la fetid mkamwa mwa mphaka. Mtundu uwu wa stomatitis, nthawi zambiri umaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ma submandibular lymph node ndi malungo, zimawopseza nyamayo ndi sepsis ndi imfa. Kuchita opaleshoni mwachangu kokha kumakhala chipulumutso.
Phlegmonous stomatitis
Kakhungu kamene kamakhala pansi, kamene kamatuluka (kutuluka panja panthawi yopuma), kamasintha mtundu wake wa pinki kukhala wa buluu / imvi. Ndi mtundu uwu wa stomatitis, chiopsezo cha poyizoni wamagazi (sepsis) ndichonso chachikulu, ndichifukwa chake kuyeretsa mwachangu kwa m'kamwa kumawonetsedwa, komwe kumachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba.
Kudziletsa nokha stomatitis
Mtundu winawake wa stomatitis, momwe njira yotupa imayamba motsutsana ndi thupi la mphaka kukana mano ake... Zizindikiro zazikulu za kutupa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, zimawoneka m'mazinyo onse. Mankhwala ochiritsira a autoimmune stomatitis sagwira ntchito kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, kulimbikitsidwa kwa mano kumalimbikitsa.
Uremic stomatitis
Zimachitika ngati vuto lalikulu la kulephera kwa impso (nthawi zambiri kwanthawi yayitali), chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa poizoni m'magazi a nyama yodwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa / kukwiya kwa nembanemba. Uremic stomatitis, yotsimikizika kokha ndi kuyezetsa magazi, nthawi zambiri imakhala chizindikiro cha kufa kwapafupi.
Diphtheria stomatitis
Amphaka, sawonedwa kawirikawiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a chipika choyera. Pambuyo pochotsa chikwangwani, chomwe ndi chovuta kwambiri kuchita, pakamwa pa nyamayo pamapezeka zotupa zazikulu kapena zilonda zotuluka magazi.
Thandizo kunyumba
Zochita zodziyimira pawokha ndizotheka ndi mawonekedwe oyamba a stomatitis kapena kuthekera kwakukulu / chidziwitso cha mwiniwake wa mphaka. Ngati mtundu wa matenda ukukayikiridwa ndipo simukukhulupirira luso lanu, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala.
Kuyesa pakamwa
Ichi ndichinthu choyamba kuchita ngati muwona mawonekedwe amphaka achilendo. Gwiritsani ntchito pang'onopang'ono, kuyankhula ndi nyama nthawi zonse.
Ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi:
- Unikani mano ndi m'kamwa mwa kukweza mokweza / kutsitsa milomo ya chiweto chanu.
- Kenako, pezani mkamwa, ndikugwira mphaka pamutu (ndi nsagwada zakumtunda) kuti chala chachikulu ndi chapakati zigwere pamakona pomwe nsagwada zimakumana.
- Onetsetsani mopepuka m'mphepete (mulibe mano) ndi tsaya kuti likumira pang'ono mkamwa. Chifukwa chake mphaka amatsegula pakamwa pake.
- Ndi chala chachikulu cha dzanja lanu lina, mutanyamula chibwano chanu, dinani pang'ono pazitseko za nsagwada zakumunsi.
- Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, mkamwa mwake mudzakhala kotheka kuyang'anitsitsa momwe angathere.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mukawona malo akulu otupa, omwe akuwonetsa ulcerative / gangrenous stomatitis, tengani mphaka kwa dokotala. Ndi stomatitis yakuya, kuwonekera kwanuko ndikofunikira: maantibayotiki kapena njira zopangira opaleshoni zidzafunika.
Kupeza tartar kumafunikanso kuthandizira mano.
Chithandizo choyambira
Muli m'manja mwanu kutulutsa matupi achilendo (mafupa, minga) mkamwa. Ngati sichigwira ntchito, tengani chiweto kuchipatala. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti muli ndi vuto la stomatitis, lomwe silimakhudzana ndi zovuta zoyipa, tsitsani mkamwa ndi botolo la utsi, syringe yopanda singano, kapena babu ya labala.
Zamadzimadzi analimbikitsa:
- infusions wamphamvu (tchire, chingwe, makungwa a thundu, chamomile);
- yankho la methylene buluu;
- calendula tincture (ola limodzi kwa maola 10 a madzi);
- njira yothetsera soda (1 tsp kwa lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda);
- hydrogen peroxide (3%);
- yankho la furacilin kapena potaziyamu permanganate (0.1 g pa 0,5 l madzi).
Ndizosangalatsa! Mukamathirira, mtsinjewu umaloza pamwamba pamatama, ndikupendeketsa mutu wa chiweto patsogolo. Madziwo amatha kufalikira pakamwa, motero palibe chomwe chimatsanulidwa mkamwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchiza lilime lokha.
Kutsuka kwa antiseptic kumachitika kawiri patsiku, nthawi zambiri mukatha kudya.
Kuteteza khungu m'kamwa
Mankhwala ena amathanso kuthandizira kuchotsa zilonda / zilonda zolira:
- yankho la Lugol ndi glycerin kapena kutsitsi kwa Lugol;
- yankho la protargol (1-5%) - kuthirira pakamwa kapena kutulutsa malo;
- chisakanizo cha gawo limodzi la ayodini / maola 4 glycerin;
- dentavedin gel - yogwiritsidwa ntchito mopyapyala pamatumbo kawiri patsiku kapena kuyikidwa m'mabowo pambuyo pochotsa mano;
- chlorhexidine (0.05%) - kuthirira pakamwa kapena kuchiza mabala / zilonda.
Zofunika! Diso la gel osakaniza Metrogyl limagwiritsidwa ntchito mopyapyala mpaka pamatupa / zilonda. Kuchepetsa bongo sikuloledwa, apo ayi zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika - ludzu, kukana kudya ndi kudzimbidwa, kuphatikiza kusanza.
Zakudya
Zakudya zolimba (zopezera madzi, koma osati chakudya) zimalimbikitsidwa zilonda zazikulu komanso zakuya zikapezeka... Poterepa, mutha kutsuka mkamwa ndikukonzekera kusala kudya kwa mphaka osaposa tsiku limodzi kufikira kukafika kwa veterinarian.
Chakudya chokhwima chimachotsedwa mu zakudya, m'malo mwa chakudya chouma ndi chakudya chonyowa kapena kuthira timadziti m'madzi ofunda. M'malo mwa zamkati mwa nyama / nsomba, amapatsa tirigu, mousses, mbatata zosenda ndi msuzi, kuwonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho ndi chofunda pang'ono. Pazinthu zopangira mkaka, acidophilus imawonetsedwa.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Ndi dokotala yekha amene angakuuzeni chomwe chidayambitsa kutupa. Popanda kuzindikiridwa, ndibwino kuti musayambe kudzipha nokha: mutha kusunthira njirayi mpaka nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi la mphaka wonse.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri nyama imamva kuwawa ngakhale ikayang'ana pakamwa, ndichifukwa chake imatha kukonzedwa kokha pochita dzanzi, ndipo izi zimachitika kuchipatala kokha.
Matendawa
Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwonetseredwa kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chomwe dokotala samangowayang'ana, komanso amamvetsetsa zomwe eni ake amakhala ndi moyo wa mphaka m'masiku angapo apitawa.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Mano amphaka kutsuka
- Kutentha kwa mphaka
- Dysbacteriosis mu amphaka
- Mphumu mu amphaka
Kuzindikira kumatengera kuyesa kwamkodzo / magazi ndikuyesa matenda amtundu wa virus. Ndi purulent stomatitis, kutuluka pakamwa kumayesedwa kuti mudziwe momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayankhira ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana a antibacterial. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha gangrenous stomatitis chimafuna kusankhidwa kwa maantibayotiki angapo.
Mitundu yothandizira
Njira yothandizira imaperekedwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi kunyalanyaza kwake. Chithandizo chitha kukhala chosasamala, chogwira ntchito (cha opaleshoni) kapena chophatikiza. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa mucosa wokhudzidwayo, chifukwa madera omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amalepheretsa kuchira kwa matupi oyandikana nawo omwe ali pafupi.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kuchotsa mano angapo ngakhale mano onse, omwe kuchokera kunja amawoneka osafunikira kwenikweni, koma amabweretsa mpumulo waukulu kwa chinyama. Matendawa samamulola kuti agwire ntchito ndi mano ake, ndipo zopweteka zopweteka zimatha ndikuchotsedwa kwawo.
Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala ndi izi:
- kumasula zibowo zam'mano ku mafinya / necrotic minofu;
- kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi kutupa kwachiwiri (maantibayotiki);
- machiritso am'kamwa (pambuyo pa kutha kwa kutha);
- kuchuluka chitetezo chokwanira.
Kuphatikiza mankhwala kumatengera kutulutsa mano, kuyeretsa kwamitsempha pakamwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pambuyo pake.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Izi zimaphatikizapo ma antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and immunostimulating therapy, ophatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsa mabala.
Dokotala amakupatsani mankhwala awa:
- lincomycin 10% - masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri (a jakisoni wamitsempha / yaminyewa);
- oxytetracycline - kamodzi patsiku (maphunzirowa adapangidwa kwa masiku 3-5);
- amoxicillin 15% - jekeseni kamodzi pansi pa khungu / mu minofu (kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kumaloledwa pambuyo pa maola 48);
- levomekol - imagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku kuzilonda / zilonda, osawopa kulowa m'mimba;
- actovegin gel osakaniza - ntchito 2-3 r. patsiku mabala / zilonda pambuyo kuchotsa kutupa;
- mafuta a rosehip - amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika kuzilonda.
Njira zodzitetezera
Zachidziwikire, ndizosatheka kuthana ndi kupezeka kwa stomatitis, koma ndikofunikira kuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake.
Mwini adzafunika:
- pewani kupezeka kwa mafupa akuthwa pachakudya;
- kuwunika kutentha kwa mphaka (kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuposa kutentha kwa firiji);
- osatsanulira madzi ozizira m'mbale yakumwa;
- chotsani mankhwala apanyumba / m'munda ku mphaka;
- Chotsani zomera zakupha m'nyumba.
Kuti mukhalebe ndi chitetezo chokwanira, muyenera kutenga mphaka katemera wanthawi zonse.
Zotsatira za stomatitis mu mphaka
Ngati chithandizocho chikuchiritsidwa bwino, vuto lalikulu limakhala kusapezeka kwa mano (ndikuchotsa kwathunthu). Chiweto choterechi chimafunikira chakudya choyenera kwa moyo wawo wonse, zakudya zosenda zofewa, zomwe sizikusowa mano okukuta. Amphaka omwe ali ndi stomatitis nthawi zambiri amachepetsa thupi, chifukwa chake amayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chathanzi, komanso chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka omwe ali ndi stomatitis yoopsa amafunikira chidwi ndi chikondi.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Sizophweka kugwira matenda amphaka: zinthu zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kugwirizana pa izi.... Koma, podziwa kuti mitundu yambiri ya stomatitis ndi yopatsirana, ndibwino kusamala ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta aukhondo. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, tsukani m'manja ndi sopo mukatha kugwira nyama makamaka mukamugwira pakamwa.
