Azawak ndimitundu yosawerengeka komanso yosawerengeka ya imvi ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS. Nyama zokoma ndi zachisomozi, zomwe cholinga chawo chenicheni ndikuthamangitsa nyama ndi liwiro la mphepo, ndi mbadwa za sultry Africa. Azawakhs ndi olimba, olimba mtima komanso okonda ufulu. Izi ndi agalu ogwira ntchito bwino, owetedwa kusaka komanso kuyang'anira. Amayamikiridwa kwambiri kunyumba - ku Mali ndi ku Nigeria, koma ku Europe mtundu uwu udadziwika m'zaka za zana la 20 zokha.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya Azawakh imagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha ku Nigeria... Ndi kovuta kunena kuti agalu awa adawonekera liti, omwe adakhala anzawo okhulupirika a osamukasamuka komanso othandizira awo pakusaka. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti kale kumayambiriro kwa Middle Ages, agalu, ofanana ndi Azawakh amakono, adatsagana ndi a Tuaregs poyenda kwawo kudera lotentha.
Zovuta zanyengo yakomweko, m'malo mouma komanso kutentha, zidapangitsa Azawakhs kuti asamamenyedwe. Ndipo kufunafuna mbawala ndi hares kumadera achipululu a Kumpoto kwa Africa kunakhala chifukwa chokhazikitsira kunja kwa agaluwa ndikupanga liwiro lawo labwino komanso kupirira. Azawakh imatha kuthamanga ndi mphepo ndipo kuthamanga kwawo kumafika 65 km / h. Komabe, satopa ngakhale atatha maola ambiri akuthamangitsa masewerawa.
Ngakhale kuti dera la Sahel, komwe agaluwa adakhalako kwanthawi yayitali, tsopano kuli nyumba zambiri, kuphatikiza Algeria, Sudan, Nigeria, Chad ndi Mali, dziko lomalizirali lidadziwika ngati kwawo kwa Azawakhs. Ndipo mtunduwo wokha umayang'aniridwa ndi France, popeza ndiamene adalemba mayina agalu ku ICF.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ma greyhound awa adatchedwa dzina la chigwa chomwe chili m'malire a Mali ndi Nigeria. Komanso, Azawakhs amatchedwanso ma hound aku Africa kapena Tuareg.
Dziko linaphunzira za agaluwa m'zaka za m'ma 60-70 za m'ma 1900, pamene asirikali aku France, atabwerera kwawo kuchokera ku Sahel, adabweretsa ma greyhound asanu ndi awiri aku Africa ku France, omwe adakhala oyambitsa mzere waku France wa agaluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kazembe wochokera ku Yugoslavia adatumiza Azawakh awiri kunyumba ndipo chifukwa chake kuyambika kwa Yugoslavia kunayambika.
Mitunduyi idavomerezedwa ndi FCI mu 1981, pambuyo pake ma Tuareg greyhound adayamba kufalikira m'maiko ena aku Europe: ku Germany, Netherlands ndi Switzerland. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, kutumizidwa kwa agalu achiaborigine ochokera ku North Africa akupitilizabe, chifukwa chifukwa chochepa cha anthu oyamba ku Azawakhs aku Europe, mwayi wokhala ndi ziweto ndiwambiri, zomwe sizikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse paubwana.
Okonda zenizeni omwe amachita kubzala Azawakhs sakufuna kuti ana amtundu wawo asinthe kuchokera kuzinyama zolimba komanso zamphamvu kuti akhale parody zawo: asintha kwambiri kapena, apeza mphamvu yamalamulo yachilendo pamtundu woyambirira. Komanso, oweta Azawakh safuna kuti agaluwa ataye ntchito zawo ndi mawonekedwe awo, omwe ndi mtundu womwewo monga mawonekedwe awo apadera.
Kulongosola kwa Azawakh
A. Malinga ndi gulu la ICF, Azawakhs ali mgawo la maimvi azifupi.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Zochitika zakunja kwa Azawakh ndizogwirizana komanso kuwuma kwa malamulo, komanso mawonekedwe olumikizana bwino komanso kulumikizana kwa mizere.
Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi miyendo yayitali komanso wamfupi kumbuyo, amawoneka wokulirapo, ngakhale, Azawakhs ambiri amatha kukhala ndi ma greyhound a kutalika kwapakati. Kutalika kwa Azawakh kumayambira 55 mpaka 71 cm ndikufota, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 13.5-25 kg.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakadali pano, pakati pamiyala yayikulu ya Tuareg yochokera ku Europe, nyama zamitundu iwiri zimapambana: Chifalansa ndi Yugoslavia, chosiyana mzolimba komanso mbali ina.
Azawakhs ochokera ku France amawoneka otsogola, achangu komanso okongola, ali ndiukali komanso amadzidalira. Agaluwa ndi onyada, komanso olemekezeka. Mitu yawo imawoneka yaufupi pang'ono, ndipo matama awo ndi opepuka. Agalu obereketsa ku France nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolemba zoyera.
Yugoslav Azawakhs amadziwika ndi mafupa akulu, ali ndi miyendo yolimba ndi nsagwada zolimba. Mwa iwo, nthawi zambiri kuposa agalu achi French, anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wolimba amapezeka.
Komabe, mitundu yonse iwiri imagawana zinthu zakunja:
- Mutu ndi wopapatiza komanso wautali wokhala ndi chigaza chachikulu.
- Makutuwo ndi ozungulira, otambalala m'munsi, osalala komanso owonda.
- Maso ndi aakulu mokwanira, atapendekeka pang'ono, owoneka ngati amondi. Mtundu wawo ndi uliwonse wa bulauni. Maonekedwe ake ndi anzeru, atcheru komanso owonetsa.
- Mphuno ndi yakuda, kapena kuti igwirizane ndi utoto.
- Mano ndi akulu komanso oyera ngati chipale, kuluma ndi lumo.
- Khosi ndi locheperako, lokwera komanso lokongola.
- Kufota kumafotokozedwa bwino.
- Msana ndi waufupi, mogwirizana ndi kufota. Mzere wakumbuyo ndi wopindika pang'ono.
- Croup ikutsetsereka kwambiri.
- Nthitoyi ndi yayifupi osati yotakata kwambiri, pang'ono pansi pamiyendo, yokhala ndi nthiti zosalala ndi kupindika kwakuthwa kwa sternum.
- Mimba imakhala yolimba kwambiri, yomwe imawonjezera kupindika.
- Miyendo yakutsogolo yowongoka komanso yolumikizana, yowoneka bwino koma yosafooka.
- Miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyotsamira, m'malo mwake ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. Mafundo a bondo amakhala okwera ndipo ma hocks amatsitsidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka.
- Mchira ndiwowonda, ukugunda kumapeto, wotsika. Itha kukhala yopindika ngati chikwakwa kapena yopindika kumapeto.
- Chovalacho ndi chochepa kwambiri komanso chachifupi kwambiri, palibe malaya amkati.
- Kusunthaku kukugwirizana, koyenera komanso kosaletseka: Azawakh ayenera kuyenda momasuka kwathunthu.
M'dziko lakale la agaluwa, mutha kupeza Azawakhs ndi mtundu uliwonse wa malaya, pomwe ku Europe ndizithunzi zamphesa zofiirira zokha zomwe zimadziwika.
Khalidwe la galu
Azawakhs amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, ndichifukwa chake sangathe kulimbikitsidwa ngati chiweto kwa anthu omwe adasankha kukhala ndi galu. Ndi nyama zonyada komanso zodziyimira pawokha zomwe, nawonso, zimakonda kulamulira. Ma horte a Tuareg amasungidwa ndipo samakonda kwambiri eni ake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zamtunduwu: Kupatula apo, a Tuaregs amayamikira agalu awo kunyada ndi kudziyimira pawokha, pomwe amakonda kwambiri agalu kwa iwo, ngati sichoncho, ndiye vuto lalikulu.
Zofunika! Azawakh amamangiriridwa ndi mamembala onse, koma ali ndi mbuye weniweni m'modzi yekha: amene adasankha yekha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mavuto, popeza imvi, posankha munthu m'modzi kukhala mwini wake, ndizovuta kuti mudzipatule kwa iye, ngakhale atakhala kwakanthawi.
Agaluwa amadana ndi phokoso, kukuwa, komanso kuzunzidwa. Ndipo kwa iwo kulowa m'malo awo sangalekerere. Ndi agalu ena akulu akulu komanso apakatikati, osakonda kulamulira, Azawakh amatha kukhala mwamtendere mnyumba yomweyo. Koma pokhapokha maudindo awo atakhazikika pamapeto pake. Izi zisanachitike, mikangano ndi kulimbana pakati pa ziweto ndizosapeweka mnyumba.
Koma agalu ang'ono ndi amphaka, osatchulapo nyama zina zoweta, amadziwika ndi ma greyhound aku Africa ngati nyama yomwe ingagwire. Mukasunga Azawakh angapo mnyumba imodzi, ndiye kuti apanga gulu la agalu ndi olamulira otsogola, monga abale awo amachitira kwawo. Agaluwa amazunza agalu a anthu ena ndi nyama zina, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kulumikizana kwa Azawakhs ndi nyama zoyandikana kapena zam'misewu.
Chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha, Azawakhs sioyenera kukhala anzawo pamasewera aana: ma greyhound awa samasewera makamaka, samamvera aliyense kupatula mbuye wawo wamkulu. Amakonda kusakhulupirira ana ambiri, pokhapokha atakulira nawo m'nyumba yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, malingaliro awo achitetezo amapangitsa Azawakhs alonda abwino: kuzindikira, kukhala tcheru komanso kukhala ankhanza.
Utali wamoyo
Monga mitundu ina yayikulu komanso yayikulu, Azawakhs amakhala zaka pafupifupi 10-12.
Zolemba za Azawakh
Chifukwa cha malaya awo amfupi komanso mawonekedwe owuma, omwe amalepheretsa kuchuluka kwamafuta ochepa, ma greyhound a Tuareg sangakhale panja. Mwambiri, kusamalira agaluwa ndikosavuta ndipo ngakhale anthu otanganidwa kwambiri amatha kutero.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kuti Azawakh azikhala bwino nthawi zonse, ayenera kusuntha kwambiri... Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sungasungidwe mnyumbamo. Kuti athe kumasula mphamvu ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi zofunikira, ndikokwanira kupatsa galu mpata wothamanga pamalo otsekedwa kapena pabwalo la nyumba yapayokha kwa mphindi 30-60. Monga mbadwa zenizeni za mapiri ouma, Azawakhs sakonda madzi, ndichifukwa chake safuna kusambira ndipo samasambira konse m'madzi.
Zofunika! Greyhound iyi saopa ngakhale kutentha koopsa kwambiri, koma kuzizira kwa Azawakh kumatha kukhala koopsa, chifukwa galu uyu amatha kuzizira komanso kuzizira ngakhale kutentha kwa madigiri 5.
Pachifukwa ichi, ma greyhound aku Africa amafunika zovala zoyenera nyengoyo kuti ziwateteze kuzizira komanso chinyezi. Kuwasamalira ndikosavuta. Amafunikira kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi burashi yofewa kapena mitt kuti ayeretse agalu okhala ndi tsitsi losalala. Ndikwabwino kusintha kusamba ndikupukuta ubweya wafumbi kapena wauve ndi chopukutira chonyowa, popeza sichinthu chophweka kupanga Azawakh kutsuka.
Makutu ndi maso a chiweto ayenera kuyesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuwatsuka akayamba kuda. Muyeneranso kuwunika mano ndi zikhadabo za Azawakh: ngati zingapangidwe, pakani mano ndikuchepetsa zikhadazo ndi chokhomerera msomali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira katemera, nyongolotsi ndikuchiza galu ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa panthawi yake.
Zakudya, zakudya
Chizolowezi chodya chimodzimodzi monga eni ake zidapangitsa kuti Azawakhs azolowere kudya zakudya zochepa zomanga thupi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chimanga ndi mkaka wa mbuzi. M'machitidwe amakono, palibe chifukwa chodyetsera chiweto monga choncho, koma chakudya cha galu, pankhaniyi, chiyeneranso kukhala ndi chimanga (mapira kapena mpunga wamtchire), zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zopangidwa ndi mkaka zamafuta ochepa komanso amadyera.
Zofunika! Ma greyhound ambiri a Tuareg amachita bwino pamalipiro oyambira otsika kapena otsika mtengo.
Nyama ndi nsomba zimaphatikizidwanso pazakudya za ziweto zamtunduwu, koma gawo lawo liyenera kukhala laling'ono. Mulimonsemo, kaya galu amadya chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chamakampani, madzi oyera amayenera kukhala nthawi zonse m'mbale yake.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Pankhani yazaumoyo, Azvavki amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri, koma amakhalanso ndi matenda angapo, monga:
- Dysplasia.
- Eosinophilic myositis.
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
- Von Willebrand matenda.
- Matenda amtima.
Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ochokera ku Yugoslavia amakhala ndi khunyu kuposa Azawakhs ena. Ma greyhound opangidwa ku France nthawi zina amakumana ndi mavuto chifukwa chaziphuphu zamiyendo yakutsogolo. Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa Azawakhs, komanso agalu ena akulu ndi apakatikati omwe ali ndi thupi lofananako, ndizomwe zimayambitsa volvulus. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudyetsa chiweto chanu moyenera komanso osamulola kuti azisuntha atadya.
Zofooka zamtundu zimaphatikizapo:
- Mitundu yosadziwika ndi FCI.
- Wowuma kwambiri, kapena, mosiyana, mokokomeza mokongola.
- Mutu ndi wosakhazikika.
- Kutsegula kapena pakamwa pamunsi.
- Kutentha ndi mawonekedwe achilendo pamtunduwo, mwachitsanzo, mantha kapena kuwonjezeka kwamakani.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Azawak ndi galu wamakani ndi wamakani, yemwe angangogwiridwa ndi munthu yemwe wadziwa kale kusunga ma greyhound, ndi wodalirika komanso wopondereza mokwanira, koma nthawi yomweyo salola kuchitira nkhanza chiweto. Kukula ndi galu wotereyu atangoyamba kumene, ndizabwino. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyambira masiku oyamba kuti ziwonekere kwa mwana wagalu kuti mwini ndi mtsogoleri, yemwe ayenera kumumvera.
Zofunika! Chifukwa chakuti oimira amtunduwu amakonda kusankha okha zoyenera kuchita, ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa galu osati kwambiri kuperekera malamulo, koma machitidwe oyenera munthawi ina.
Sizokayikitsa kuti zingatheke kuphunzitsa bwino Tuareg greyhound: agaluwa sakonda kutsatira malamulo mosaganizira ndipo, ngati akutsutsana ndi zolinga zawo, amanamizira kuti sanamve zomwe mbuye wawo walamula. Koma, mutakula bwino, mutha kuphunzitsa galu kulemekeza mwini wake ndikukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna. Kuchitira nkhanza Azawakh kumangobweretsa kuti chinyama chidzakula chatsekedwa, chokwiyitsa komanso chankhanza.
Gulani Azawakh
Vuto lalikulu pakupeza Azawakh ndikuti ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS agalu amenewa ndi osowa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, muyenera kupita kudziko lina kukasaka ziweto. Komabe, pali zowonjezerapo mu izi: chifukwa cha kutchuka kochepa kwa mtunduwo, pali mwayi wochepa wopeza mestizo kapena kungowoneka ngati mongrel.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Kwa anthu omwe akufuna kugula mwana wagalu wabwino wa Tuareg greyhound, ndizomveka kuyang'ana kennels achijeremani kapena aku France... Koma ku USA, komwe Azawakhs sakudziwika, ndibwino kuti musagule galu, chifukwa pakadali pano sipadzakhala zikalata zoyambira. Palinso agalu angapo amtunduwu ku Russia. Koma, chifukwa choti kuli Azawakhs ochepa mdziko lathu, mwana wagalu amayenera kudikirira kuposa mwezi umodzi.
Zofunika! Kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kulumikizana ndi agalu ena ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa Azawakh yemwe akukula, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge mwana wagalu musanathe miyezi itatu.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupeza kennel yotere, komwe kumangopatsidwa chidwi osati kunja kwa agalu, komanso mawonekedwe awo, mawonekedwe awo komanso thanzi lawo, ndipo ngati Azawakh ipezedwa posaka, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito magwiridwe antchito. Pakatha miyezi 2-3, zinyalala zambiri zikagulitsidwa, mawonekedwe a ana agalu amawoneka kale, makamaka kukula kwake, mtundu wa malamulo ndi utoto. Komanso, chikhalidwe chomwe chimapezeka mwa aliyense wa iwo chikuyamba kuwonekera.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Azawak ndi mtundu winawake ndipo sichimapangidwira oweta agalu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, mitengo ya ana agalu nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kwambiri. Azawakh woyenera, womasuliridwa mu Russian rubles, amatha kugula 35,000 kapena kupitilira apo. Zowona, ngati galu agulidwa kunja, ndiye kuti mtengo waulendo wake uyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamtengo uwu.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a Azawakh akuwona kukongola kwachilendo ndi chisomo chopezeka mwa ziweto zawo. Agaluwa akuwoneka kuti amapangidwira mphete zowonetsera komanso kupambana pamawonetsero apadziko lonse lapansi. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri amapangitsa greyhound yaku Africa kukhala galu wosaka kwambiri ndipo anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito agaluwa pachifukwa chawo choyambirira ayamika kuthamanga kwawo komanso kutopa posaka masewera. Azawakhs alinso abwino ngati mlonda: eni ambiri amayamikira ziweto zawo motere. Kusamalira agalu amenewa sivuta, komabe, kufunika kosunga Azawakhs ofunda nthawi yozizira kumatha kubweretsa zovuta.
Pamodzi ndi zabwino, ma greyhound a Tuareg amakhalanso ndi zovuta zomwe zimapezeka munyama izi: Azawaks amadziwika ndi kudziyimira pawokha, kupanda chifundo, ngakhale ali okhulupirika komanso okhulupirika kwa eni ake.Eni ake akuwonanso kuti agalu amenewa ndi olakwika kwambiri polowerera m'malo awo. Kuphatikiza apo, kulekerera kwa Azawakh kwa nyama zing'onozing'ono kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ena, omwe amadziwika ndi eni agaluwa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Eni ake akudziwanso kuti akamaphunzitsa Azawakhs, zovuta zimatheka chifukwa chakuti agaluwa salola njira zamphamvu zowakakamiza, ndipo ayenera kuyang'ana njira yolowera kwa iwo.
Mwambiri, eni ma greyhound a Tuareg ali otsimikiza kuti mavuto ambiri atha kupewedwa ngati kuyambira masiku oyamba a galu mnyumbayo, kuli koyenera kuti abweretse. Poterepa, Azawakh amakula nyama yolimba, yamphamvu komanso yolemekezeka: wothandizira wosatopa pakasaka, munthu wokongola wowonetsa komanso mnzake wanzeru komanso wodzipereka komanso mnzake. Azawak ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri za agalu padziko lapansi, zoyambira zakale, ngati sizoyambira zakale.
Kudzipatula kwazaka mazana ambiri kunathandizira kuti zavaks asunge mtundu wawo woyambirira komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wawo.... Pakadali pano, Azawakhs amadziwika kuti ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo kutchuka kwawo kumakhala kotsika. Komabe, ku Europe, ndi ku Russia, akatswiri oweta agalu aganizira kale za agaluwa, chifukwa chake, mwina Azawakh idzakhala yotchuka monga Greyhounds kapena Saluki ofanana nayo.
