Asanayankhe yankho la funso loti aphe mphaka, mwiniwake adzadziwa chifukwa chake opaleshoni imeneyi ingakhudze thanzi la nyama.
Zifukwa zosakaniza amphaka
Kuchita opaleshoni kotere kumabweretsa kuchepa / kutha kwa kupanga ma estrogens - mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti azigonana... Khalidwe la mphaka nthawi ya estrus limakhala chizunzo kwa eni ake. Chiweto chimalakalaka kukondana komanso kugwiranagwiranagwirana, komwe kumatheka mosavuta ndikamabowola pabwalo, koma ndikusandulika ngati sangakhale pakhomo.
Malingaliro okhudzana ndi kugonana samapeza malo achilengedwe ndipo eni ake amayenera kupirira ma meows okhumudwitsa, kugubuduza pansi, kuwononga zinthu, kukonda kwambiri kapena kuwukira mwankhanza. Pankhani yololedwa kwaulere mumsewu, muyenera kukumananso ndi vuto lina - mphaka yemwe wakwaniritsa chibadwa chake adzabweretsa ana, omwe adzafunika kulumikizidwa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira yolera yotseketsa
Kuwona kwanthawi yayitali kwa akatswiri azachipatala asonyeza kuti njira yolera yotseketsa mwaukadaulo siyifupikitsa, koma imatalikitsa moyo wa mphaka. Zoona, opaleshoniyi ili ndi zovuta zake.
Ubwino wa yolera yotseketsa
Ndiyamika yolera yotseketsa, ma hormonal surges amatha, ndipo mawonekedwe a nyama amakhala osalala komanso ofewa. Nthawi yomweyo, kusewera, kucheza ndi chibadwa chosaka mwachilengedwe zimasungidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chiwopsezo cha matenda (polycystic ovary disease, neoplasms of the mammary glands kapena zilonda zoyipa za chiberekero) chokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma hormonal agents komanso kusagwira ziwalo zoberekera kumachepa kwambiri.
Kusunthira mphaka kumakhala njira yopulumukira kwa anthu omwe amakakamizidwa kutulutsa mphaka pabwalo kuti athetse mavuto ake ogonana. Ndikosavuta kudwala matenda akakhudzana ndi amphaka osochera, kuphatikiza matenda opatsirana a feline, peritonitis, ma leukemia, kapena distemper. Matendawa ndiosatheka kupewa, ovuta kuwazindikira, komanso ovuta kwambiri kuchiza.
Kuphatikiza apo, yolera yotseketsa imatsimikizira kuti palibe zitosi zosafunikira.
Zoyipa za njira yolera yotseketsa
Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa njira yolera yotseketsa, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu, m'mimba khoma ndi chiberekero, kuli mu dzanzi. Ndipo ngati amphaka achichepere amapirira ochititsa dzanzi popanda zovuta m'thupi, ndiye kuti amphaka achikulire amakhala ovuta kwambiri, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zoopsa za ochititsa dzanzi.
Osati amphaka okalamba okha, komanso oimira mitundu ingapo yomwe imatha kudwala matenda a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy amatha kudwala anesthesia:
- Amphaka aku Britain;
- Maine Coons;
- Amphaka achi Scottish;
- sphinxes ndi ena.
Zofunika! Mu hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, anesthesia nthawi zambiri imayambitsa imfa ya nyama chifukwa cha thromboembolism. Pofuna kuti musataye mphaka wanu, onetsetsani kuti mukuwunika ndi katswiri wamatenda.
Chifukwa cha opareshoni, maziko a mahomoni amakhazikika, ndipo mphaka wosawilitsidwa amalephera kulamulira chilakolako chake, zomwe zimabweretsa kususuka ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Koma sikulemera kopitilira muyeso komwe kumakhala koopsa monga zotsatira zake (kuphatikiza matenda ashuga, matenda amtima, kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe osati kokha), chifukwa chake muyenera kusewera ndi mphaka pafupipafupi, ndikusunthitsanso kuzakudya cha nyama zotsekemera.
Zaka zakuberekera
Ziwalo zoberekera za mphaka pamapeto pake zimapangidwa ndi miyezi isanu... Zopeka, ndi kuyambira m'badwo uno momwe opareshoni imatha kuchitidwira, koma ... Amphaka azaka zisanu azivomereza kuti anesthesia, ndipo amatha kutsalira pakukula ndi chitukuko kuchokera kuzinyama zomwe zawonongedwa pambuyo pake (pa miyezi 7, 8 kapena 9). Koma inunso musachedwe mochuluka ndi njira yolera yotseketsa: estrus wamba, osamalizidwa ndi kukwatira, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta za malo oberekera.
Zofunika! Malinga ndi madokotala, msinkhu woyenera wa yolera yotsekemera uli pakati pa miyezi 7 mpaka zaka 10. Ngati pali zisonyezero, opareshoniyo imachitika pambuyo pake, koma kokha ngati khate lilibe mavuto azaumoyo.
Kumbukirani - wamkulu mphaka, m'pamenenso choopsa cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, chifukwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi kukula matenda aakulu, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa imfa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amphaka onse okalamba amayeza mayeso owonjezera a preoperative.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
Kutsekemera kumatanthauza kuchitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu mthupi (kuwonjezeredwa ndi anesthesia wamba), chifukwa chake kumafunikira udindo waukulu kuchokera kwa mwini paka. Ayenera kumvera mosamala dokotala ndikutsatira malangizo ake onse.
Kukonzekera mphaka wa opareshoni
Kumbali yake, dokotalayo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo alola kuti opaleshoniyi akonzekere bwino komanso popanda zovuta. Pofuna kupewa mavuto osayembekezereka panthawiyi, adotolo amatha kutumiza mphaka kwa othandizira, katswiri wamtima, kuyesedwa kwa ultrasound, komanso kupereka mayeso angapo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukamagwira ntchito ndi amphaka okalamba (azaka zopitilira 10), omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zamtima ndi zovuta zina zamkati, kuphatikiza kutupa, matenda a polycystic, ndi zotupa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mwini wa mphaka adzafunika kuyiyika pachakudya chapadera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kusadyetsa kwa maola 8-12 ndipo palibe madzi - maola 2-3 asanachitike opareshoni.
Magawo amadzimadzi odzaza, akapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, amakanika ndi gag reflex, ndipo masanzi amalowa m'mapapo, kupatsira bronchi ndi mabakiteriya. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa chibayo cha aspiration, chomwe thupi lofooka silingathe kulimbana nacho, ndipo chinyama chitha kufa.
Mitundu yothandizira azachipatala
Njira zosiyanasiyana zimathandizira kuthana ndi kulumpha kwa amphaka m'matumba, koma njira yolera yotseketsa ndi yotayira imadziwika ngati kadinala kwambiri.
Yolera yotseketsa
Masiku ano mankhwala azowona zanyama aku Russia amadziwa kuti mawuwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa thumba losunga mazira, kapena oophorectomy (OE). Njirayi, yomwe imalepheretsa kuwonekera kwa zotupa ndi zotupa mtsogolo, imawonetsedwa kwa amphaka achichepere opanda chiberekero.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'chiberekero pambuyo pa ovariectomy, njira zamatenda zimayamba nthawi zambiri, pyometra ndi endometritis zimachitika. Matendawa amapezekanso m'mphaka zakale, zomwe zimatsala pang'ono kuchotsedwa m'mimba mwake.
Amphaka achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda oberekera amatha kukhala ndi zotupa m'malo mwa ovariectomy.
Kutumiza
Kuchita opaleshoniyi, kotchedwa OGE (Ovariohysterectomy), kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa mazira ambiri ndi chiberekero. Kutumiza kumachitika monga momwe kunakonzedweratu kapena malingana ndi zisonyezo (kubereka kosagwira ntchito, matenda a uterine, osati kokha) ndipo kumawonetsedwa kwa nyama za mibadwo yosiyana. Chifukwa cha ovariohysterectomy, zovuta zambiri zathanzi zimatha, kuphatikizapo zovuta pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zoberekera.
Kutsekeka kwa Tubal
Kuchita opaleshoniyi, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti ligation of the fallopian tubes, ndikofanana ndi mphamvu ku thupi ndi OE / OGE, koma osachotsa ziwalo zoberekera. Ndikutsekemera kwa tubal, estrus, kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro ndi malingaliro opezera bwenzi zimasungidwa, koma chiopsezo chokhala ndi pakati chimachotsedwa. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa sichiteteza kuwonekera kosafunikira kwa estrus.
Kutsekemera kwamankhwala amphaka
Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kukwatirana ndi mphaka wawo mtsogolo.... Kuponyera mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi suprelorin) ndikosakhalitsa ndipo kumakhala koyambira kokhazikitsira khungu. Pamapeto pake, mphaka adzatenga pakati pa ana athanzi.
Njira yolera yotseketsa
Ma ovariectomy ndi ovariohysterectomy amachitika m'njira zitatu zotsimikizika, zomwe zimasiyana pakungolowa m'mimba:
- motsatira mzere woyera wamimba (wotchuka kwambiri);
- kudzera pobowola;
- kudzera paziphuphu zam'mimba (pogwiritsa ntchito zida za laparoscopic).
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zitatuzi, mphaka amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Yolera yotseketsa ndi mwayi wotsatira mzere woyera wamimba
Kutulutsa kwa ovario- ndi ovariohysterectomy ndikufikira pamzere woyera wamimba kumafikira (kutengera kukula kwa mphaka, matenda ake ndi ziyeneretso za adotolo) 1.5-5 masentimita.
Opaleshoni ikuwoneka motere:
- Tsitsi limametedwa kuchokera kumchombo mpaka kumapeto kwamabele.
- Khungu ndi lodulidwa.
- Pakati pa minofu, pakatikati, aponeurosis yamkati wam'mimba imagawidwa.
- Nyanga zam'chiberekero zimachotsedwa, zotengera zimakhazikika.
- Dokotalayo amachotsa thumba losunga chiberekero kapena thumba losunga mazira okha.
- Masutelo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma / khungu m'mimba.
Pofuna kupewa kunyambita timitengo ndi matenda a chilondacho, mphaka wa bulangeti pambuyo pa opareshoni amaikidwa pa mphaka, ndikuwuchotsa tsiku lomwelo ndi zomangirira.
Kutaya kwina
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa ovariectomy ndipo ndiyabwino chifukwa imapereka tinthu tating'onoting'ono poyerekeza ndi ovariohysterectomy. Ndipo nthawi ya postoperative ndiyofulumira: nyama zimadzutsidwa pambuyo poti anesthesia imamasulidwa nthawi yomweyo kumalo akunja.
Koma palinso vuto lina - kupweteketsa minofu yowonongeka panthawi ya opareshoni, popeza minofu yolumikizira (aponeurosis) imabwezeretsedwanso mosavuta panthawi yolera yotseketsa.
Zofunika! Madokotala ochita opaleshoni samakonda kwambiri njirayi chifukwa cholephera kuwunika momwe ziwalo zamkati zilili (kuwona, mwachitsanzo, coprostasis m'matumbo kapena nthenda yotambasula) kuti athandizire kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo chokwanira.
Kuchepetsa kotsalira kunapangidwa kuti kuthandizire pulogalamu yolera (popanda kuwonekera mopitirira muyeso) kwa nyama zosochera.
Laparoscopic yolera yotseketsa
Imadziwika kuti ndiyo njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Zoyipa - kufunika kophunzitsanso zina za madotolo komanso kukwera mtengo kwa zida.
Ubwino:
- osabereka kwambiri;
- kuvulala pang'ono kwa minofu;
- kuwonera bwino (ndikuwunika ziwalo ndi zoopsa za pambuyo pa opaleshoni);
- kukonza kocheperako;
- mukapyoza ndi trocar, chilondacho chimangosindikizidwa;
- chithandizo cha postoperative sichifunika.
Laparoscopic yolera yotseketsa ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa njira zina zochotsera ziwalo zoberekera.
Nthawi ya postoperative
Zimatengera masiku 10 kuchira pomwe eni ake amasamalira mphaka. Pakakhala kuti mulibe nthawi / chikhumbo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za chipatala cha ziweto. Ngati mwabweretsa mphaka kunyumba, ikani pansi pansi pamakona oyenda (ma radiator, ma dressers, matebulo). Ikani thewera pa mphasa; mphaka akhoza kusanza kapena kukodza mwangozi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mothandizidwa ndi dzanzi, mphaka nthawi zambiri amayesa kuyenda ngakhale kudumphira mipando, zomwe ndizowopsa chifukwa chakuchepa kwakanthawi kogwirizana. Mpaka anesthesia atachoka, khalani pafupi ndi nyama.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muike bulangeti pa mphaka ndikusungunuka (kuphimba ndi bulangeti), chifukwa mankhwala oletsa ululu amathandizira kutsika kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuwona momwe msoko umachiritsira komanso kulimba kwa bulangeti. Izi zimachitika kuti chinyamacho chimafika pamsoko kudzera mu bowo lomwe limapangidwa ndikunyambita mwakhama.
Suture sayenera kutuluka / kutuluka magazi, chifukwa chake madotolo amapereka mankhwala opaka tizilombo kapena zakumwa monga dioxidine ndi chlorhexidine. Kuphatikiza apo, maantibayotiki a nthawi yayitali (amoxoil, sinulox ndi amoxicillin) azinthu zingapo amaperekedwa. Nthawi zambiri jakisoni 2 amaperekedwa, ndikupuma maola 48. Mwini wa mphaka amachita jekeseni wachiwiri yekha kapena amabweretsa nyamayi kuchipatala.
Ngati simutaya paka wanu
Pankhaniyi, osati feline yekha, komanso moyo wanu udzadzaza ndi nkhawa.... Kangapo pachaka, banja lanu limamvetsera kanyimbo kosakhutira kapena kumiza ana ake aakazi atakwanitsa kutuluka pabwalo. Kugula kwa njira zolerera sikungayesedwe ngati yankho: chitetezo chawo chomwe akuti chimatanthauzira chimatengera matenda ambiri aberekero.
