Nyama ku Africa zimaimiridwa mosiyanasiyana. Kudera la kontrakitala wa Africa, nyengo yabwino yakhala ikuyenda bwino, chifukwa chakuwala bwino kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chuma chamadzi chambiri. Africa imatsukidwa ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean kuchokera kumpoto, Nyanja Yofiira kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa, ndi Nyanja ya Atlantic kuchokera kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kumwera.
Zinyama
Zinyama za kontinentiyo yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri, chipululu chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - Sahara ku Africa, komanso madera a Kalahari ndi Namibi okhala ndi kutentha kwamlengalenga komanso mvula yochepa, amasinthidwa kukhala mikhalidwe yovuta. Pakadali pano, mitundu yopitilira chikwi ya zinyama zimakhala ku Africa..
Fisi galu
Nyama yodya nyama ya banja la canine. Okhala m'malo ouma amakhala m'magulu a anthu 7-15. Nyama zimawerengedwa ngati osamukasamuka mkati mwa malo osakira omwe ali ndi 100-200 km2, ndipo ndi othamanga abwino kwambiri omwe amatha kuthamanga mpaka 40-55 km / h. Maziko azakudya amayimiriridwa ndi antelopes, hares, makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
Okapi
Nyama yayikulu yayikulu ya mbalame zazinyalala ndipo imakhala m'nkhalango zotentha. Nyama yamanyazi kwambiri, yokhayokha imakhala yolumikizana awiriawiri m'nyengo yoswana. Pamodzi ndi akadyamsonga, amadyetsa masamba a mitengo, udzu ndi fern, zipatso ndi bowa. Pogwira ntchito, nyama yotere imakula msanga mpaka 50-55 km / h. Masiku ano, IUCN Okapi amadziwika kuti ali Pangozi.
Big kudu
Wofalikira komanso umodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya antelope, wokhala m'chipululu komanso amakhala moyo wongokhala. Nyama zotere nthawi zonse zimapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza 6-20 payokha, ndipo amakhala otakataka makamaka usiku. Masana, oimira mitunduyo amabisala mu zomera. Antelopes amadya makamaka masamba ndi nthambi zazing'ono.
Gerenuk
Amadziwikanso kuti Giraffe Gazelle. Ndi mtundu wa antelope waku Africa, wofala kwambiri m'malo ouma. Oimira amtundu uwu ali ndi mawonekedwe, khosi locheperako komanso osati miyendo yolimba kwambiri. Nyama zimagwira ntchito m'mawa kapena madzulo. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizira masamba okhaokha, masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono zamitengo kapena zitsamba zomwe zimapezeka mderalo.
Galago
Maonekedwe achilendo kwambiri ndi mtundu waminyama, womwe wafalikira kwambiri ku Africa. Nyama zausiku zimakhala pafupifupi m'nkhalango zonse zazikulu. Galagos amapezekanso m'misasa ndi tchire wandiweyani. Amakhala okha mumitengo, koma nthawi zina amagwa pansi. Mitundu yonse imadyetsa makamaka tizilombo kapena timadzi ta ku Africa.
Civet waku Africa
Nyama yamadzulo yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupi ndi midzi. Woimira wamkulu kwambiri ku Africa wyverins amadziwika ndi mtundu wapadera: mawanga oyera ndi akuda mthupi, mikwingwirima yakuda mozungulira maso, komanso miyendo yayikulu yayikulu yakumbuyo ndi mane wamfupi omwe amatuluka munyama yoopsa. Ma Civets ndi omnivorous komanso osasankha pazakudya zawo, chifukwa chake chakudyacho chimaphatikizira tizilombo, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, zipatso zamtchire, zokwawa, njoka, mazira ndi mbalame, komanso zovunda.
Pygmy ndi mvuu zofala
Zinyama zazikulu zazikulu ndi miyendo yayifupi komanso yayitali yokhala ndi zala zinayi, zomwe zimayenda mosavuta pamtunda. Mutu wa mvuu ndi waukulu mokwanira, womwe uli pakhosi lalifupi. Mphuno, maso ndi makutu zili mundege yomweyo. Wamkulu nthawi zambiri amalemera matani angapo. Mvuu zimadya zakudya zamasamba, zimadya udzu pafupifupi makilogalamu makumi anayi masana.
Nkhandwe yamakutu akulu
Wodya nyama ku Africa amakhala kumadera achipululu komanso madera a savannah. Amadyetsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, mbalame ndi mazira, mphutsi ndi tizilombo, kuphatikizapo chiswe, dzombe ndi kafadala. Nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi makutu akulu kwambiri, komanso mtundu wa bulauni wamba, utoto wakuda wa nsonga zamakutu, mawoko ndi mchira.
Njovu zaku Africa
Njovu zaku Africa, za banja la njovu, zomwe pano zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu: nkhalango ndi njovu zamtchire. Mtundu wachiwiriwo ndi wokulirapo, ndipo minyanga yake imakhala yakunja. Njovu zakutchire ndizakuthupi lakuda ndipo minyanga yawo ndiyowongoka komanso kutsika.
Mbalame
Dziko la Africa lero lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2,600 ya mbalame, zosakwana theka la zomwe zikuyimira dongosolo la Passeriformes. Mitundu ina imakhala m'gulu lakusamukira, chifukwa chake amakhala nthawi yachisanu pano ndikuwuluka kupita kumayiko ena koyambirira kwa chilimwe.
Owomba nsalu
Mbalame yofala kwambiri ku Africa savannah yaku Africa. Nthawi yobisalira, yomwe imayamba nthawi yamvula, yamphongo imakhala ndi chovala chofiirira chakuda kwambiri kapena chakuda. Nthawi zina, mbalamezi zimakhala zosawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Toko wachikaso wachikaso
Mbalame yodabwitsa yomwe imakhala m'chipululu komanso imakhala ya mtundu wa ma hornbills. Mbali yaikulu ndi kupezeka kwa mlomo waukulu, wopangidwa ndi minofu ya mafupa. Nyumbayo ili ndi maenje, khomo lolowera ndi khoma ndi dongo. Bowo laling'ono limatumikira kusamutsira chakudya chachikazi ndi anapiye, chomwe chimapezeka ndi champhongo chokha panthawi yophukira.
African marabou
African marabou, dokowe wokhala ndi mlomo waukulu kwambiri. Mutuwo suli ndi nthenga, koma umakutidwa ndi madzi pansi. M'khosi muli pinki, thumba losasangalatsa, pomwe pamayikidwa mlomo waukulu. Malo okonzera zisa amakonzedwa pafupi ndi nkhanu, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamadzi achilengedwe.
Mlembi mbalame
Mbalame yodya nyama ku Africa ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yayitali. Chodziwikiratu cha mbalame zotere ndi kupezeka pamutu pa nthenga zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapachikika, zomwe, panthawi yomwe chisangalalo chimakonda, imadzuka msanga. Mbalame zomwe mlembi amakonda kwambiri ndi njoka, abuluzi, dzombe ndi mitundu yonse ya nyama zazing'ono.
Dokowe
Kuzizira kwa mbalame kontinentiyo ndi m'gulu la osamukira kutali kwambiri, omwe amakhala makilomita zikwi zingapo. Dokowe, chizindikiro cha chisangalalo ndi kukoma mtima, ndi yayikulu kukula, yosiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala, yaying'ono komanso yayitali miyendo, khosi lalitali komanso mlomo wautali wofanana. Nthenga zambiri zimakhala zoyera ndi mapiko akuda.
Crane kapena peacock crane
Mbalame yofala kumadera otentha, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa okongoletsa. Mbalame zimadziwika ndi magule osangalatsa, momwe amatha kulumpha kwambiri, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito mwendo umodzi kapena onse awiri poyenda.
Wokondedwa
Mbalame, zazing'ono kwambiri, zimakonda kukhala zokha m'dera lotentha la nkhalango. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timadyedwa ndi mbalame zoterezi, zomwe amatoleredwa kuchokera ku nthambi kapena kukodwa mlengalenga. M'nyengo yobereketsa, tiziromboti timadyetsera mazira m'misasa ya nkhwangwa.
Zokwawa ndi amphibiya
Mabanja aku Amphibian omwe amapezeka ku Africa ndi Arthroleptidae, Heleophrynidae, Astylosternidae, Hemisotidae, Petropedetidae, Hyperoliidae, ndi Mantellidae. Madzi a kumadzulo kwa Africa kumadzulo kwa Africa amakhala ndi amphibiya ambiri opanda mchira - goliath chule.
Mtsinje wa Nile
Mtundu waukulu kwambiri komanso umodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya abuluzi aku Africa, umadziwika ndi thupi lolimba, miyendo yolimba komanso nsagwada zamphamvu. Nyamayo ili ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba, kukwera ndi kudzitchinjiriza, komanso kung'amba nyama yomwe yagwidwa. Pamodzi ndi abuluzi ena oyang'anira, chokwawa chimakhala ndi lilime lokhala ndi mphanda, lomwe limagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Maso a njoka aku Africa
Oimira madera ang'onoang'ono a Lizard amadziwika ndi masikelo osalala komanso onga nsomba, omwe amakhala pansi pamiyala yapadera ya mafupa otchedwa osteoderms. Mamba a gawo lakumbuyo kwa thupi, mwalamulo, samasiyana pang'ono ndi mamba m'mimba. Mitundu yochepa yokha ndi yomwe imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mamba, otupa kapena owala mamba. Mutu wa abuluzi otere umakutidwa ndi zikopa zofananira. Maso amadziwika ndi ana ozungulira ndipo, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi zikope zosunthika.
Nalimata
African geckos ndi nyama zowona usiku. Amachedwetsa, amasiyana mofanana, amakhala ochepa komanso miyendo yochepa. Oyimira oterowo a kalasi ya Reptile ndi dongosolo la Scaly sakonda kukwera m'malo osiyanasiyana, komanso amakonda kukhala moyo wachinsinsi.
Kamba wolimbikitsa
Kamba wamkulu kwambiri wamtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi waku Africa, yemwe adalandira dzina lake lachilendo kukhalapo kwa ziboda zazikulu zachikazi. Mtundu wa kamba wofulumizirayo ndi wachikasu-wachikasu komanso wosasangalatsa. Oimira gawo lodziwika bwino la akamba obisika amakhala makamaka m'chipululu ndi m'chipululu. Nyama zodyera nthawi zina zimadya zakudya zamapuloteni zochokera ku nyama.
Hieroglyph kapena rock python
Njoka yayikulu yopanda poyizoni ya mtundu wa mimbulu yeniyeni, ili ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri, koma lokulirapo. Pamwamba pamutu wa nsombayo, pali mzere wakuda komanso malo amakona atatu. Chitsanzo cha thupi la njoka chikuyimiridwa ndi mikwingwirima yopapatiza ya zigzag kumbali ndi kumbuyo, yolumikizidwa ndi olumpha. Mtundu wa thanthwe la thonje ndi wofiirira. Kumbuyo kwa njokayo kuli utoto wachikasu wofiirira.
Njoka yaphokoso
Imodzi mwa njoka zomwe zimafala kwambiri ku Africa, kulumidwa kwake kumatha kupha. Njoka yaphokoso kwambiri ndi yoopsa kwambiri usiku, ndipo masana imakhala yosagwira ndipo sachita chilichonse ngakhale kuwoneka ngati wodya nyama. Njoka yamphongo imakhala yamutu wokulirapo komanso wonenepa, koma amuna achikulire nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo kuposa akazi ndipo amakhala ndi mchira wokulirapo.
Black Mamba
Okhala kumadera ouma kwambiri apakati, kumwera ndi gawo lina la kontrakitala amakhala makamaka m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango. Ngakhale njati ikhoza kugwetsedwa pansi ndi poizoni wa mamba yakuda. Njoka zakupha zimasiyana pamitundu yochokera kumayendedwe akuda a maolivi mpaka bulauni ndi bulauni lowonekera. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo nyama zazing'ono zotentha monga makoswe, mileme, ndi mbalame.
Nsomba
Moyo wamadzi wapansi pamadzi ku kontrakitala wa Africa ukuyimiridwa ndi mitundu zikwi ziwiri zam'madzi ndi mitundu zikwi zitatu za anthu am'madzi oyera.
Giant Hydrocin kapena Mbenga
Nsomba yayikulu ya banja la Africa la tetra, ili ndi mano 32 omwe amafanana ndi mano. Nsombazi ndizotchuka kwambiri pakuwedza masewera ku Africa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa m'mathanki owonetsera okhala ndi kusefera kwamphamvu.
Odula matope
Mamembala am'banja la goby alumikizana ndi zipsepse za pectoral zomwe zimafanana ndi manja ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira pakuyenda pamafunde okwera kapena kukwera kwa zomera. Mawonekedwe apadera a mutu ndioyenera kukumba m'malo amatope kuti mupeze tinthu tambiri todyedwa.
Akachisi
Nsomba za mtundu wa carp ndi zopukutira mwapadera kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi pakamwa patali kwambiri. Nsagwada zam'munsi zimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zisoti zakuthwa zakuthwa, zomwe periphyton imachotsedwa mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Khramuli zonse zimakhala ndi matumbo ataliatali komanso kuchuluka kwa ma gill omwe amasakaniza chakudya.
Fahaka kapena African puffer
Madzi amchere ndi nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi za banja la Blowfish ndi dongosolo la Blowfish. Pamodzi ndi nthumwi zina za banjali, pazizindikiro zoyambirira zowopsa, fahaca imameza madzi okwanira kapena mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa chake imafufukira mchikwama chachikulu ndikupeza mawonekedwe ozungulira.
South Afiosemion
Nsomba yaying'ono kuchokera kubanja la Notobranchievye. Thupi la amuna limanyezimira buluu, lili ndi mizere ya madontho ofiira ndi mawanga, obalalika m'njira yovuta kwambiri. Mchirawo ndi wofanana ndi zeze, ndipo mchira, zipsepse zakumapeto ndi zipsepse za nsombazo zili ndi mitundu inayi. Akazi ndi ofiira otuwa ndi madontho ofiira. Zipsepsezo ndizozungulira, zokhala ndi mitundu yofooka komanso yunifolomu.
Akangaude
Gawo lalikulu la akangaude aku Africa, ngakhale amawoneka owopsa, alibe vuto kwa anthu kapena nyama. Komabe, palinso ma arachnid angapo owopsa komanso oopsa kwambiri pakontinentiyo omwe angawopseze thanzi la anthu komanso moyo wawo.
Karakurt yoyera
Arthropod ya banja la akangaude a njoka. Chikhalidwe cha karakurt yoyera chimayimilidwa ndi mimba yozungulira ndi miyendo yaying'ono yopyapyala. Karakurt yoyera ndi mitundu yokhayo yamtundu wake yomwe imakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira kapena wonyezimira, komanso mtundu wofanana ndi galasi la hourglass. Pamwamba penipeni pamimba pa kangaude, pali maenje anayi osiyana omwe amapanga mtundu wamakona anayi. Amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula kwake kuposa akazi.
Kangaude wa siliva kapena kangaude wamadzi
Wodziwika bwino m'banja la Cybaeidae, amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yosambira yomwe ili pamiyendo yakumbuyo ndi zikhadabo zitatu. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Nyamakazi ili ndi cephalothorax yofiirira yokhala ndi mizere yakuda komanso mawanga. Pamimba pamakhala bulauni, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi velvety ndipo ili ndi mizere iwiri yazipsinjo mbali yakumbuyo.
Kangaude-mavu kapena Argiope Brunnich
Maonekedwe osazolowereka, nyamayi imayimira akangaude a aranemorphic ndipo ndi am'banja lalikulu la akalulu azungu. Chofunikira kwambiri pagululi ndikuti amatha kukhazikika pamitengo yolowa ndi mafunde okwera. Akuluakulu amadziwika ndi kutengera mawonekedwe azakugonana. Akazi ali ndi mimba yozungulira-oblong m'mimba ndi mawonekedwe am'mbali mwa mawonekedwe amizeremizere yakuda yopingasa pakaso wonyezimira, komanso cephalothorax yasiliva. Amunawa amadziwika ndi mtundu wosawonekera, mimba yopapatiza ya beige wonyezimira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kwakutali.
Tizilombo
Africa pakadali pano ndi yomaliza m'makontinenti momwe zinthu zakutchire komanso zowopsa zasungidwa. Ndi chifukwa chake asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malinga ndi kulemera kwa mitundu ya nyama, kuphatikiza tizilombo, malo opitilira gawo limodzi lapansi sangathe kufananizidwa ndi Africa pakadali pano. Chiwerengero cha tizilombo tonse ta ku Africa tsopano ndi pafupifupi 10-20% yazosiyanasiyana zamoyo padziko lapansi.
Vwende ladybug
Oimira dongosolo la Coleoptera ali ndi mawonekedwe otambalala ndi thupi lofiirira lofiirira lomwe lili ndi bere lakumbuyo lakuda.Pali tsitsi kumtunda kwakuthupi, ndipo elytron iliyonse imakhala ndi madontho akulu asanu ndi amodzi wakuda ozunguliridwa ndi kuwala kounikira. Nthawi zina mfundo zakumbuyo zimaphatikizana ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofanananso ndi V. Mapewa ndi ozungulira kwambiri, miyendo ndiyosavuta.
Ntchentche ya Wolfarth
African dipteran, omwe ndi am'banja la ntchentche zaimvi, ndi mitundu yodyetserako ziweto ndipo amadyetsa zipatso zokha. M'malo mwake ma nectarophages ambiri aku Africa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mizere itatu yazitsulo zakuda pamimba pamvi. Gawo loyenda kwambiri la ntchentche ya wolfarth nthawi zambiri limapangitsa myiasis kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri m'zinyama zosiyanasiyana.
Zinyama zaku Aigupto kapena dzombe
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya Orthoptera. Thupi lake ndi laimvi, labulauni kapena lamtundu wa azitona, ndipo miyendo yakumunsi ya yakumbuyo ya zonyalazo ndi yamtambo, ndipo ntchafu zake ndizalanje. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira woimira waku Africa waku banja la Dzombe Losakhalitsa ndikupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera m'maso. Mapiko a dzombe siochuluka kwambiri, ndikukhala ndi mawanga akuda.
Goliyati kafadala
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi akuluakulu kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyananso, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, imafanana ndi kachilomboka ka goliath. Monga lamulo, utoto umayang'aniridwa ndi wakuda wokhala ndi zoyera mu elytra. Mwa akazi, mutuwo umakhala ndi mtundu wa chishango, womwe umalola kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakumba nthaka kuti tiikire mazira m'nyengo yoswana.
Mmbulu wa njuchi
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, timadziwikanso kuti European philan, ndi a banja la mavu amchenga komanso dongosolo la Hymenoptera. Mimbulu ya njuchi imasiyana ndi mavu wamba pamutu, komanso mtundu wachikaso wowala. Opereka mphatso zachifundo ku Europe ali ndi zokumbukira zowoneka bwino ndipo amatha kupeza malo awo pokumbukira komwe kuli zinthu zosiyanasiyana pafupi nawo.
Udzudzu wa malungo
Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri tomwe timadyetsa magazi ndikuikira mazira m'madzi atapuma kapena madzi osasamaliridwa. Udzudzu mamiliyoni ambiri amatha kuwaswa kuchokera ku gwero limodzi lachilengedwe. Matenda owopsa kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino ndi malungo, omwe anthu mamiliyoni angapo amafa chaka chilichonse.
