Nthawi zambiri, eni ake samatha kuganiza kuti chiweto chawo chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa amakhudza osati amphaka amphaka amphaka ndi amphaka omwe asiya tsoka, komanso zoweta "hothouse", mphaka wokometsedwa bwino. Ana amatenga kachilombo kuchokera kwa amayi awo, pambuyo pake matendawa samangopangitsa kuti mbuye wawo achite, komanso kuwopseza moyo wa nyama yaying'ono kwambiri.
Kupereka mankhwalawa
Pirantel ndi mankhwala oletsa antarasitic omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi ziphuphu... Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza motsutsana ndi ascaris, pinworms, trichostrongilide, ankylostomid, ziphuphu zam'mimba, ndi trichinella. Sikoyenera kuthetseratu ndikuchotsa matebulo am'mimba, zimakhudza kwambiri zikwapu. Oyenera anthu ndi nyama.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi, kuyimitsidwa pakamwa ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri, mumatha kupeza mawonekedwe apiritsi, okhala ndi mapiritsi atatu apinki osindikizidwa pa mbale imodzi. Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi pyrantela pamoat. Zimagwira mwa kutsekereza zikhumbo zamitsempha. Wothandizirayo amakhudza majeremusi, omwe amatsogolera ku ziwalo zawo, kulephera kudyetsa ndi kulumikizana ndi makoma am'mimba, chifukwa chake amafa komanso amachotsedwa. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa ntchito kumakwaniritsidwa m'thupi la nyama pambuyo pa maola atatu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amawerengedwa kuti akuchita mwachangu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Zomwe zimachitidwazo zimangoyang'aniridwa ndi majeremusi achikulire omwe akukula, koma njira yake ilibe mphamvu yolimbana ndi mazira. Pomaliza kuyeretsa thupi, muyenera kudikirira milungu itatu ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi kuti muchotse tiziromboto tomwe taswa m'mazirawa.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa amphaka azaka zosiyanasiyana. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kudya kwa anthu ndi nyama kumangokhala pamlingo, pafupipafupi komanso kutalika kwa kudya. Chifukwa chochita zinthu mopepuka, pyrantel nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala kuti athane ndi amphaka amphaka omwe ali ndi miyezi ingapo. Ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi chitetezo chofooka. Komabe, musachite nawo ntchito yanokha. Musanayambe kupereka mankhwala kwa nyama, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ilibe tizilombo tina tina. Mwachitsanzo, ma nematode, ndi zina zambiri, pomwe pirantel ilibe mphamvu.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zitha kupezeka kuti ndi matenda amphaka: hookworm, ascariasis kapena hookworm. Dotolo woyenerera amatha kupanga matenda oyenera, kutengera mayeso ndi mayeso a labotale. Pakufufuza, chinyama chimayang'anitsitsa kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso mazira omwe sanakhwime.
Mankhwala omwewo amaphatikizidwa pang'ono ndi chiwindi ndipo samalowa m'magazi konse. Chifukwa chake, pochita mosamalitsa m'mimba, imatulutsidwa limodzi ndi ndowe. Kuphatikizanso kwina kwa mankhwalawa ndi kuthekera kwake kuchotsa mphutsi zakufa ndi zopuwala panja, zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuwola mkati mwa thupi la nyamayo, ndipo potero amaipitsa.
Malangizo ntchito
Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu womasulidwa wa mankhwala omaliza, malangizo ake amatsatiridwa. Nthawi zambiri, mamiligalamu 10 a chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito amawerengedwa pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa paka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyama iyenera kuyezedwa isanatenge. Mwanjira iyi, kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala kumawerengedwa, kaya ndi piritsi kapena kuyimitsidwa.
Mlingo woyenera umaperekedwa kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu motsatizana. Pofuna kudyetsa mphaka bwino, ndibwino kusankha kuyimitsidwa komwe kumakokedwa mu syringe yopanda singano ndikuyika mkamwa mwa nyama pafupi ndi muzu wa lilime. Ngati mankhwalawa agulidwa mu mawonekedwe apiritsi, mlingo woyenera uyenera kuphwanyidwa mu supuni yaying'ono. Kenako Finyani mkamwa mwa mphaka m'munsi ndi chala chanu chachikulu ndi chala chakumaso ndikuwonjezera ufa. Mutha kuthandizira kumeza mankhwalawo mwa kubaya madzi pang'ono utatha ufa ndi sirinji.
Pyrantel, monga chogwirira ntchito, komanso zowonjezera zina, imaphatikizidwanso m'makonzedwe ambiri antiparasitic omwe amapangidwira amphaka. Komabe, ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira anthu amphaka. Posankha mankhwalawa, ndibwino kuti musankhe mawonekedwe omasulirako, chifukwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili piritsi, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwerengera mulingo wanyama wosakwana makilogalamu asanu, omwe ndi mphaka wamba.
Momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwa mphaka wanu
Kutsatira zomwe zili pamwambazi, mlingo wa milligram wa 10 wa mankhwalawa ndi wofunika pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa nyama. Timalemera mphaka wathu, kuwerengera kuchuluka koyenera kuyimitsidwa ndikusonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwake mu jakisoni wa jakisoni. Kujambula kumbali ya jekeseni kumakuthandizani kuti muyimbe ndalama zolondola kwambiri. Ngati mankhwalawa agulidwa piritsi. Tikupimanso nyama. Piritsi limodzi la Pirantel lili ndi mamiligalamu 250 a chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi amapangidwira nyama ya 20 kg.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kwa galu wolemera makilogalamu 10, theka la piritsi limodzi ndiloyenera. Pakiti yayikulu - yolemera pafupifupi 5 kilogalamu, piritsi liyenera kugawidwa m'magulu anayi. Ndi zina zotero. Kusankha mawonekedwe omasulidwa m'mapiritsi, ndizovuta kuwerengera mulingo woyenera wa amphaka ndi mphaka zazing'ono.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amawoneka ngati madontho atatu patsiku, omwe veterinor amalimbikitsa kuti abwereze milungu itatu ndi isanu ndi umodzi mutatha kumwa mankhwala oyamba. Pakati pa chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe chiweto chilili, komanso kuwunika pafupipafupi zitsanzo za chopondapo. Mphaka wathanzi kwathunthu adzaganiziridwa akangotuluka mazira a tiziromboti m'ndowe. Ngati mankhwalawa asankhidwa molakwika, ndiye kuti kuwunikaku kukuwuzani zakusowa kwamankhwala ndipo dokotala azitha kupereka analogue yoyenera komanso yothandiza.
Zotsutsana
Monga njira ina iliyonse, Pirantel ili ndi zotsutsana. Sitiyenera kupatsidwa amphaka panthawi yoyembekezera kapena poyamwitsa. Muyeneranso kuchedwetsa kulimbana ndi tiziromboti motere ngati chinyama chili ndi matenda ena opatsirana omwe amapezeka mwamphamvu. Musapatse Pirantel amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda aimpso ndi chiwindi, komanso nyongolotsi zamphaka zowonda kwambiri. Komanso m'ndime yoletserayo muli ana aang'ono osakwana mwezi umodzi osakwana theka la kilogalamu.
Kusamalitsa
Mankhwalawa sayenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama limodzi ndi Piperazine, chifukwa amalepheretsa mphamvu ya Pirantel.
Simuyenera kuyiphatikiza ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala oletsa antiparasite ndi othandizira ena, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala owopsa ndipo zitha kusokoneza thanzi la chiweto chomwe.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo choyenera cha chiweto, chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo sichingapewe. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zotenga Pirantel ndikusanza. Lolani izi zichitike kawirikawiri, koma zimachitika ndipo ndikofunikira kukonzekera izi, kuwonetsa chidwi cha nyama mutamwa mankhwala. Muthanso kuwona kutsekeka kowonjezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mseru. Mphaka wothandizidwa atha kuwoneka wopunduka, wopsinjika komanso wowonda. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zotsekula m'mimba komanso kukana kudya.
Monga mtundu wina wamagulu oyipa, mawonekedwe am'magulu amtundu uliwonse wa mankhwalawa angaganiziridwe. Pankhaniyi, pali kuyabwa kwambiri, m'mimba kukwiya, ming'oma pakhungu ndi zizindikilo zina. Pokhudzana ndi izi, ndikofunikira kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, kuthana ndi kuwonongedwa kwazomwe zikuchitika, kenako ndikupatsanso ina yomwe siyikuphatikizira gawo lazankhanza.
Ngakhale zotsatirazi zatchulidwazi, chitetezo chonse cha mankhwalawa chimakwaniritsa malangizo oyendetsera ngakhale ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono ndi amphaka opanda chitetezo. Komabe, nyama zakale kwambiri, zowonda komanso zowonda sizingathiridwe nazo.
Ndikofunikanso kuti mwiniwake adziwe kuti ngakhale mankhwala omwe ali ndi poizoni wochepa mthupi la munthu amatha kupweteketsa nyama yaying'ono. Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa Pirantel ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati kuwonjezeka kwakuthwa kwa mphaka, kuwonekera kwa nseru ndi kusanza kwambiri, kusowa kwa njala ndi kufooka, kuwonjezeka kwachisangalalo, kunjenjemera kwa miyendo komanso kusowa kwa kayendedwe kazinthu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Komanso, chinyama chimatha kuthana ndi thukuta komanso khunyu. Kunyumba, muyenera kuyesa kutsuka m'mimba mwa ziwetozo, kupereka mankhwala oyamwa, kenako ndikulumikizana ndi chipatala cha ziweto, chifukwa nkutheka kuti chithandizo chazizindikiro chofunikira chidzafunika mtsogolo.
Popeza kulondola kwa mlingo woyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo pafupipafupi, milandu ya bongo ndi kuwoneka koyipa kumachitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, sikoyeneranso kuchiza chiweto chanu nokha. Ndi bwino kupatsa katswiri wodziwa ntchito yotereyi - veterinarian. Ndipo ngati zina mwazomwe zili pamwambazi zikuchitika, pitani kwa iye kuti mukambirane zina.
Ndemanga za pirantel kwa amphaka
Eni ake ndi owona za ziweto padziko lonse lapansi amatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi ziphuphu... Mtengo wotsika mtengo wa Pirantel umadziwikanso bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, eni ake ambiri amawona kupezeka kwake ngati chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera nyongolotsi zamphaka, pamtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Zithandizanso:
- Gamavit
- Zamgululi
- Papaverine
Komanso onse veterinarians amavomerezana pakufunika kotsata mosamalitsa mlingowo, popeza mankhwala omwewo akadali poizoni, ochulukirapo omwe amakhudza thanzi. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula kuyimitsidwa kwapadera kwamphaka, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuwerengera. Sitikulangizidwanso kuti tizitenga ngati othandizira, koma kuti tisankhe zochita zingapo m'malo mwake.
