Matenda oyambilira omwe amafa kwambiri, omwe amadziwika kuti canine distemper, matenda a Carré kapena mliri wa carnivore, akhala akuvutitsa obereketsa agalu ndi ziweto zawo kuyambira pomwe agaluwo agwidwa.
Ndi agalu ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo
Ku Russia, matenda opatsirana a catarrhal fever (febris catarrhalis infectiosa) adadzilengeza okha ku Crimea (1762), ndichifukwa chake adatchedwa matenda a Crimea. Mu 1905, mtundu wa mavairasi a matendawa, wophatikizidwa ndi malungo, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yam'mimba, chibayo, katemera wam'mimba ndi zotupa pakhungu, zidatsimikiziridwa ndi wofufuza waku France Carré.
Onse akulu ndi agalu achichepere amatha kutenga kachilombo ka distemper, koma zaka zowopsa kwambiri zimakhala kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 5... Ana agalu obadwa ndi katemera kapena obadwa mwachilengedwe ndi nthenda zamatenda pafupifupi samadwala. Kawirikawiri ana agalu omwe ali pa msinkhu woyamwa nawonso amadwala: mwina pokhapokha posamalira / kudyetsa bwino. Chitetezo cha Colostral chimateteza anawo kwa milungu ingapo atasiya kuyamwa kuchokera pachifuwa cha amayi, ndiyeno katemera amafunika.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutenga kachilomboka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunduwo. Mitundu yochepa yolimba imaphatikizapo mitundu yoweta, kuphatikiza agalu okongoletsera, South Russian / Germany Shepherd Dog ndi Siberia Laika. Olimba mtima kwambiri ndi Terriers ndi Boxers.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa mavitamini, kuchuluka kwa ma helminthic, chakudya chosayenera, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, nyengo yozizira yachinyezi komanso kuswana komwe kumathandizira kumatenga matenda.
Kukana kwa ma virus
Vuto la mliri wa nyama zodya nyama, monga paramyxovirus, limakhala ndi ribonucleic acid ndipo limagonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zambiri zamagetsi. Kutentha kwa subzero, imatha kusunga zinthu zake zoyipa kwa zaka 5.
M'ziwalo za nyama zakufa, kachilomboka kamakhala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, m'magazi - mpaka miyezi itatu, mukutulutsa kwa m'mphuno - pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Zinthu zingapo zakuthupi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tosavuta amawononga kachilomboka:
- kunyezimira kwa dzuwa ndi mapangidwe a formalin / phenol (0.1-0.5%) - pambuyo pamaola ochepa;
- 2% sodium hydroxide solution - mu mphindi 60;
- ultraviolet walitsa kapena 1% yankho la lysol - pasanathe mphindi 30;
- Kutentha mpaka 60 ° С - mu 30 min.
Tikawiritsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafa nthawi yomweyo.
Njira zopatsira matenda
Malo osungira kachilombo ka canine ndi nyama zakutchire ndi nyama zosochera, ndipo gwero la tizilomboto ndi agalu odwala ndi opulumutsidwa, komanso omwe ali munthawi ya makulitsidwe. Kachilomboka kamatuluka m'thupi mukamayetsemula komanso kutsokomola (ndi malovu ndi mphuno / maso), ndowe, mkodzo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu. Galu amakhala ngati wonyamula ma virus mpaka miyezi 2-3.
Zofunika! Tizilomboti timalowa m'thupi kudzera munjira yopumira (mwachitsanzo, tikamakoka) kapena kudzera munjira yogaya chakudya. Osati kale kwambiri, njira yowonekera yodziwikiranso idatsimikiziridwa, pomwe kachilombo ka distemper kamapatsira ana kudzera m'chigawo cha kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhazikika pabedi la agalu, muzzilimbira, zinthu zosamalira, komanso zovala ndi nsapato za mwini wake. Ndi kuyamba kwa kusaka kugonana, mwayi wopeza galu distemper umakulirakulira. Kuchuluka kwa mliri wodya pafupifupi 70-100%, ndipo kuwopsa (kutengera mtundu wa matenda) kumasintha pakati pa 25-75%.
Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa galu
Tizilomboti, timalowa m'thupi, timayamba tafika ku ma lymph node amderalo, kenako timalowa m'magazi ndikuyambitsa malungo... Kuphatikiza apo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'ziwalo zamkati ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, zomwe zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu pakudya ndi kupuma.
Nthawi yobisika yamatendawa (kuyambira matenda kupita kuzizindikiro zoyambirira) imatenga masiku 3 mpaka 21. Pakadali pano, galuyo amawoneka wathanzi, koma amatha kupatsira agalu ena. Zizindikiro zofewa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuzindikira ndikudziwitsa tsiku lomwe munthu ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa:
- kukhumudwa pang'ono, ulesi ndi kutopa;
- kufiira kwamimbambo yamaso, mkamwa ndi mphuno;
- kuchepa kwa njala;
- kutulutsa koyera pamphuno ndi m'maso;
- kukana pang'ono kusewera / zolimbitsa thupi;
- kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono ndi kusanza (nthawi zina).
- tousled ubweya.
Zinyama zina, zizindikirazo sizimadziwika kwenikweni, pomwe zina zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Poyambirira, agalu onse odwala ali ndi malungo (39.5-40), omwe amakhala pafupifupi masiku atatu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pambuyo masiku atatu, mu nyama zolimba kwambiri, kutentha kumatsikira mwakale, matenda amatha ndipo kuyambiranso kumayamba. Mwa agalu ofooka, kutentha kumapitilizabe kukwera ndikuwonongeka kwachikhalidwe.
Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje kumatha kuwonetsedwa mkati mwa matendawa, komanso ndimphamvu. Mliri wa nyama zodya nyama nthawi zambiri umakhala wosakanikirana kapena wotaya mimba, komanso umadziwika ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yoopsa, yovuta kapena yovuta.
Mitundu ya matenda
Kukula kwa zizindikiritso zamankhwala kumatsimikizira mtundu wa matendawa, omwe amatha kukhala amanjenje, m'mimba, m'mapapo mwanga, kapena pamatenda (owopsa). Kukula kwa mtundu wina wamatenda kumadalira kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyambiranso kwa thupi la canine. Mtundu umodzi wa matenda umasandulika mosavuta kukhala wina. Kuonjezera apo, chiwonetsero cha mliri wodya nyama mosakanikirana sichichotsedwa.
Fomu ya pulmonary
Pazovuta, mtundu uwu wamatenda umalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha (mpaka madigiri 39.5), omwe samatsika masiku 10-15. Khungu la galasi la nasolabial limakhala louma komanso losweka (osati nthawi zonse).
Zofunika! Patatha masiku 1-2 kutentha kudumpha, maso a galu amayamba kuthirira kwambiri ndikupanga serous-mucous, kenako purulent kutulutsa: zikope za nyama zimamatirana, maso akutseka.
Rhinitis imayamba, pomwe serous-purulent exudate imatuluka m'mimbamo yam'mphuno, mphuno zimalumikizana, ndipo zotupa zimawonekera pakalilosi ka nasolabial. Kupuma kumatsagana ndi kudzitukumula komanso kutsokomola kumawoneka koyamba koma kouma. Sabata ya 2-3, zovuta zamatenda nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi amanjenje, omwe amakhala ochulukirapo.
Mawonekedwe matumbo
Ngati vuto lalikulu la kachilomboka likugwera m'mimba, galu mwadzidzidzi amataya njala, amakhala ndi pharyngitis / tonsillitis ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro za katrila (nthawi zambiri) pachimake m'mimba. Kutupa kwa Catarrhal kwa m'mimba m'mimba kumawonetseredwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba ndikumatulutsa ndowe (imvi-chikasu, kenako bulauni) ndowe zosakanikirana ndi mamina ndi magazi.
M'matumbo am'mimba, nthawi zina kusanza komwe kumakhalapo ndi chikasu kumadziwika. Ngati rectum imakhudzidwa, pomwe kutupa kwa kukha magazi kumayambira, mawanga amwazi amapezeka mchimbudzi. Komanso, fungo lonyansa limachokera kwa agalu odwala.
Mawonekedwe amanjenje
Ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, chisangalalo cha kanthawi kochepa komanso ngakhale kukwiya pang'ono kumawoneka.
Mtundu wamanjenje wamatenda a nyama zodziwika umadziwika ndi zizindikiro monga:
- khutu la tonic / clonic la thupi lonse;
- kukokana kwa minofu ya munthu, kuphatikizapo miyendo ndi khoma la m'mimba;
- kugwedezeka kwa minofu ya nkhope;
- kuphwanya kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe;
- khunyu khunyu, kusandulika paresis / ziwalo za miyendo, rectum, sphincter ya chikhodzodzo ndi mitsempha ya nkhope.
Nthawi zina, kusintha kwakukulu kumatsatiridwa ndikubwereranso, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa masiku 7-9... Kukula kwadzidzidzi koteroko kumatha ndikamwalira nyama.
Mawonekedwe odulira
Ndi mtundu uwu wamatenda, mliri wa exanthema umayamba, kapena kungokhala totupa pakhungu, pomwe mawanga ofiira ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi makutu, mphuno, malo ozungulira pakamwa ndi ntchafu ya galu (mkati ndi kunja). Mawangawo amasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala matalala onyezimira (okhala ndi chikasu purulent / serous filling) kuyambira kukula kwa njere mpaka khobidi. Kenako thovu limaphulika ndikuuma, ndikupanga ma crust abulauni.
Zofunika! Kutalika kwa nthawi yopuma kwa agalu kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Milandu yofewa imatha kuchira pasanathe sabata, milandu yayikulu imakoka kwa miyezi kapena zaka.
Mu agalu ena okhudzidwa, hyperkeratosis imachitika, momwe mumakhala keratinization yoopsa ya epidermis pamakutu opindika. Nthawi zina kulira chikanga kumachitika m'dera la ngalande yakunja.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa matenda ofanana ndi zizindikiro - Matenda a Aujeszky, salmonellosis, chiwewe, matenda opatsirana a chiwindi ndi pasteurellosis.
Kenako, amafufuza zikwangwani monga:
- kuwonongeka kwa thirakiti la kupuma;
- kutentha kwachiwiri-kutentha;
- katemera wamatumbo amaso / mphuno;
- kuwonongeka kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo;
- kutsegula m'mimba;
- hyperkeratosis wa ziyangoyango paw;
- Kutalika kwa matendawa ndi masiku osachepera 21.
Zina mwazizindikirozi ndizokwanira kunena kuti mliri wa carnivore ndi galu. Poyambirira, zizindikiro zisanu zotsatirazi zimakonda kupezeka: photophobia, kutentha kwabwino ndikulakalaka kudya kapena kutentha kwa 39 ° C kapena kupitilira apo kusowa kwa njala, chifuwa, zizindikiro zowononga dongosolo lamanjenje. Mwa zizindikiro zisanu mwa zisanu zomwe zatchulidwa, munthu amatha kukayikira kuti mliriwo, ndipo mwa atatu, matendawa amatha kupangidwa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ndi distemper mu agalu, mankhwala ovuta kuphatikiza mankhwala osakanikirana ndi azizindikiro amawonetsedwa.
Njira zothandiza kwambiri ndizodziwika:
- avirocan (canine immunoglobulin motsutsana ndi chiwindi, mliri, parvovirus ndi coronavirus enteritis);
- immunoglobulin motsutsana ndi mliri wa carnivores ndi parvovirus enteritis;
- globulin motsutsana ndi enteritis, mliri ndi chiwindi cha nyama.
Serva yama polyvalent yolimbana ndi mliri, chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi parvovirus enteritis yatsimikizira kuti ndi yoyipa kwambiri.... Mwa ma immunostimulants, immunofan, kinoron, comedone, anandin, cycloferon, mixoferon ndi ribotan amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zofunika! Kupondereza microflora ya bakiteriya (sekondale), mankhwala a antibacterial omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali amalembedwa. Njira yothandizira maantibayotiki iyenera kumalizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibiobio, monga bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, enterobifidin, bactisubtil ndi ena.
Njira zamankhwala zochiritsira
Omwe ali ndi agalu odziwa zambiri, kutengera zaka zambiri zomwe adakumana nazo, samakhulupirira makamaka azachipatala ndipo nthawi zambiri amakana mankhwala, kudalira njira zosavuta. Pamtima pa mankhwala onsewa, chifukwa chomwe agalu adatulutsidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Imodzi mwa maphikidwe odziwika bwino amawoneka ngati awa: kawiri pa tsiku, nyama yodwala imapatsidwa theka la galasi la vodka wothira dzira limodzi laiwisi ndi supuni ya tiyi ya uchi. Zosakaniza zomaliza sizofunikira kwenikweni. Chosakanikacho chimalowetsedwa mkamwa kuchokera ku syringe kapena syringe yayikulu (yopanda singano).
Wina anapulumutsa galu wawo ku distemper m'njira yotsika mtengo, pogwiritsa ntchito kogogoda yabwino (supuni ya tiyi kawiri patsiku), eni ake ena amapatsidwa ndi moonshine yokometsera (galasi m'mawa ndi madzulo), ndipo winawake adagulitsa galu ndi vinyo wokhala ndi barberi.
Chakumwa china chozizwitsa chochokera ku vodka chomwe chidabwezeretsa galuyo kumoyo wokangalika: ma clove awiri a minced adyo + dzira limodzi lokonzekera + vodka (100-120 g). Chilichonse chimagwedezeka bwino ndikutsanulira kuchokera mu supuni kapena jekeseni. Awa ndi mlingo umodzi womwe umabwerezedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Madokotala ena amaphatikiza zomwe sizinachitike (mowa ndi maantibayotiki), koma agalu adatulutsidwa m'manja mwa imfa. Odwalawo adalandira jakisoni wa penicillin ndipo kawiri patsiku magalasi 0,5 a vodka ogwedezeka ndi mazira angapo yaiwisi.
M'busa wamkulu waku Germany (wam'mimba distemper) akuchira vinyo wofiira yemwe amadzipangira yekha, pomwe amasanza m'sitolo yogulidwa. Anapatsidwa vinyo kwa masiku awiri ndendende, kutsanulira supuni 2 m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo atatha maola 1-2 adapatsidwa piritsi limodzi la noshpa. Komanso, m'busa nthawi zonse kuthirira madzi (1 tbsp. Supuni) tsiku lonse.
Galu, malinga ndi woperekera alendo, adadzuka mwamphamvu tsiku lachitatu, ndikuyamba kudya msuzi wamadzi pang'ono (ngakhale osati wokha, koma ndi supuni). Kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, galu m'busa adapatsidwanso mankhwala a noshpa, ndipo sanafunikire mankhwala opha tizilombo. Galu anali wathanzi pambuyo pa sabata. Kuchotsa poizoni wambiri mthupi, ma decoction a St. John's wort ndi chamomile angathandize. Chotupa cha motherwort ndichabwino, kuteteza kukula kwa zovuta zoyipa ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lamanjenje.
Njira zodzitetezera
Palibenso njira yodalirika yotetezera galu ku mliri kuposa katemera wa panthawi yake. Agalu amalandira katemera wotsutsana ndi mliri milungu 12, miyezi 6 ndi 12, kenako kamodzi pachaka mpaka zaka 6. Katemera aliyense amayambitsidwa ndi njira yochotsera nyongolotsi. Kwa prophylaxis yapadera, katemera wa monovalent (VNIIVViM-88, EPM, 668-KF, vacchum) ndi katemera wothandizira (multican, vanguard, hexadog, nobivak) amatengedwa.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Otitis media mu galu
- Pyometra mu galu
- Khunyu agalu
- Conjunctivitis mu galu
Ndipo, ndithudi, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nyama, zomwe sizingatheke popanda kuumitsa ndi zakudya zabwino. Ndikofunikira kuti galu akhale waukhondo, makamaka kutsuka zofunda zake ndikutsuka mapazi ake mutayenda.
Zotsatira zakusokonekera kwa galu
Nyama zambiri zomwe zakhala zikudwala matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo, zimakhalabe ndi zovuta zowononga kachilomboka mthupi. Zitha kukhala:
- kutaya masomphenya, kununkhiza ndi kumva;
- kukula kwa mwana ndi zipsera pa cornea;
- paresis ndi ziwalo;
- kugwedezeka kwa minofu;
- chikasu cha mano.
Ziweto zina nthawi zina zimagwidwa ndi khunyu, omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke. Agalu omwe abwezeretsedwa amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chonse, koma kuyambiranso ndikotheka.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Vuto la mliri wa carnivore limangotenga agalu okha, komanso nyama zina zolusa zomwe zimakhala kuthengo (mimbulu, nkhandwe, nkhandwe) kapena kumafamu aubweya (minks, sables ndi ena), koma osati anthu. Kwa iye, wothandizira wa canine distemper siowopsa.
