Spitz yaku Japan ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa agalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiweto kapena mnzake. Mitunduyi idapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazo chifukwa cha agalu ena onga amphaka ndipo tsopano amadziwika ndi mabungwe onse akuluakulu a canine, kupatula American Kennel Club.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mtundu wa Japan Spitz udapangidwa ku Japan. Maonekedwe ake anali chifukwa chakudutsa mitundu ingapo ya Spitz, koma pakadali pano palibe chidziwitso chenicheni chokhudza chiyambi. Kholo lawo anali a Spitz azungu aku Germany, obweretsedwa ku Japan kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtundu watsopano udawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero cha agalu ku Tokyo.
Kwazaka khumi, mtunduwu ukusintha ndi magazi a Spitz oyera oyera angapo, omwe adabwera kuchokera ku Canada, America, China ndi Australia. Mulingo wakubalowu udavomerezedwa ndi Japan Kennel Club ku 1948... Mtundu waku Japan Spitz udatchuka ku Japan mkatikati mwa chaka chatha, koma patadutsa zaka zingapo agalu otere adayamba kutumizidwa kumayiko ena.
Ndizosangalatsa! Asayansi amakono sanagwirizane pakadali pano za komwe mtunduwo unayambira, koma molingana ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri, Spitz waku Japan ndi mbadwa ya Samoyed Laika kapena Germany Spitz.
Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, a Spitz aku Japan adadziwika ndi English Kennel Club ngati gawo la mitundu yazikhalidwe. Mitunduyi idadziwika ndi International Cynological Federation mu 1964. Spitz yaku Japan idafalikira mwachangu kumayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza Australia, India ndi United States. Mtunduwo suzindikiridwa ndi American Kennel Club chifukwa chofanana ndi agalu aku America Eskimo.
Kufotokozera kwa Japan Spitz
Japanese Spitz ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, ogwirizana komanso okongola, pafupifupi kukula kwake. Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi malaya oyera oyera oyera kwambiri komanso malaya amkati ambiri. Ubweyawo umapanga kolala yokongola komanso yamadzi m'khosi. Tsitsi lalifupi limapezeka pakamwa, m'makutu komanso kutsogolo kwa miyendo.
Mphuno ya oimira mtunduwo imaloza, ndipo makutu ang'onoang'ono amitundu itatu amasiyanitsidwa ndi ofukula. Galu walephera kuyimilira. Mchira wake ndi wautali, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, ndikukweza kumbuyo. Chovala choyera ndichosiyana ndi ziyangoyango zakuda zamatumba, milomo yamilomo, mphuno ndi zikhadabo. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda wamamondi wakuda, owonera pang'ono, ozunguliridwa ndi zikope zakuda ndi eyelashes oyera.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi miyezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa lero, Spitz waku Japan wopanda:
- mutu ndi chigaza chokwanira pang'ono ndi chozungulira;
- kusintha koonekera bwino kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno;
- mphuno yakuthwa ndi mphuno yaying'ono;
- zolimba, makamaka milomo yakuda;
- Maso apakatikati ofiira owoneka ngati amondi, okhazikika pang'ono;
- wakuda wakuda wa zikope;
- yaying'ono, yaying'ono yamakona atatu ndipo imayika m'makutu, yomwe imakhala pamalo owongoka kumapeto kwake;
- thupi lamphamvu;
- khosi lolimba komanso lowoneka bwino limafota;
- khola lokulirapo komanso lakuya lokhala ndi nthiti zotchuka;
- molunjika ndi wamfupi kumbuyo ndi chiuno chachikulu;
- mimba yokhala ndi matani;
- minofu yolimba;
- mapaundi ozungulira okhala ndi zikhomo zakuda;
- mchira wautali wautali wautali utakulungidwa mu mphete;
- tsitsi lowongoka ndi lowongoka;
- Chovala chofewa komanso chofewa;
- mano oyera ndi olimba ndi kuluma lumo;
- mapewa okhala ndi malo otsetsereka bwino, mikono yolunjika ndi zigongono, opanikizika ku thupi;
- likulu lokhala ndi minyewa yokhala ndi ma hock ochepa.
Kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa nyama ikafota ndi kutalika kwa thupi lonse ndi 10:11. Mutu wa galu ndi wofanana mofanana ndi thupi, wamtali wokwanira ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa, wokhala ndi mphumi wopepuka pang'ono ndipo gawo lamtambo limakulanso kumbuyo kwa mutu. Japanese Spitz imasiyanitsidwa ndi mayendedwe achangu komanso achangu. Kutalika kwa galu pakufota ndi 30-38 masentimita, ndipo zikuluzikulu zazing'onoting'ono ndizochepa.
Khalidwe la galu
Wogwira ntchito, wachifundo kwa anthu komanso wokonda kusewera waku Japan Spitz amadziwika kuti ndi wolimba mtima komanso wopanda malire.... Galu wotereyu akhoza kukhala mlonda wabwino kwambiri komanso mnzake woyenera wokalamba kapena ana ang'ono. Japanese Spitz ndi kukuwa kwawo mokweza kwambiri amatha kuchenjeza za kubwera kwa mlendo, koma phokoso lokwanira sililoledwa ndi miyezo yapano.
Mwaukali wawo, ma Spitz onse aku Japan makamaka ndi agalu ochezeka omwe amafunikira kulumikizana kwambiri ndi anthu ndikuwunikira kwambiri. Wamng'ono, galu amayenda, amakonda kuyenda, kusewera kwambiri, koma omvera, wokhulupirika kwa ana amisinkhu iliyonse.
Utali wamoyo
Spitz yaku Japan ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayitali kwambiri komanso yachilengedwe. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi galu wokongoletsa pang'ono, malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Kusunga Spitz waku Japan
Onse aku Japan Spitz amalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino, koma ali mgulu la agalu anzawo, chifukwa chake amakonda kukhala kunyumba. Komabe, ndibwino kulola galu wotereyu kuyenda momasuka popanda leash. Kusunga ndi kusamalira oimira mtunduwo, monga lamulo, sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse, ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene kapena osunga agalu osadziwa zambiri.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala cha Japan Spitz sichikhala ndi fungo la canine, chifukwa chake chimafunikira kukonza kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Ngakhale atavala chovala chachitali komanso chandiweyani chovala chovala chamkati, oimira mtunduwu ndi oyera kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka malaya sikuloleza chiweto chotere kuti chiipire kwambiri, ndipo chisamaliro choyenera chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yowuma. Chithandizo chamadzi pafupipafupi chimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.
Spitz yaku Japan iyenera kupukutidwa pafupipafupi ndi bulashi yachitsulo kapena chosunthira chokhala ndi mano ochepa. Kumeta tsitsi kwa galu wamtunduwu sikofunikira, ndipo chovalacho chiyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwachilengedwe. Tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka malaya kawiri pamlungu kuti tipewe kugwedezeka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Oimira mtunduwo samakonda kwambiri mitundu yonse yaukhondo, chifukwa chake a Spitz aku Japan ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono kuchita zochitika ngati izi.
Mano amatsuka kamodzi pa sabata ndi ufa wapadera wa galu kapena pastes. Makutu ndi maso ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi dothi komanso zotsekemera. Zikhadabo zimadulidwa ndi zikhadabo zapadera akamakula.
Zakudya
Gulu lodziyimira palokha la chakudya choyenera cha Spitz waku Japan wazaka zosiyanasiyana ndichinthu chosavuta, koma chimafunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta, kuphatikiza pafupipafupi kudyetsa:
- kuchokera mwezi umodzi kapena itatu - kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku;
- kuchokera miyezi inayi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - chakudya china patsiku;
- kuchokera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka miyezi khumi - katatu patsiku;
- kuchokera miyezi khumi - chakudya kawiri patsiku.
Galu sayenera kudyetsedwa pakati pa chakudya chachikulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Spitz amakhala ndi chizolowezi chonenepa kwambiri, ndipo ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupewa kupewa kudya kwambiri nyama yotere. Madzi oyera ndi abwino ayenera kupezeka kwa galu nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati chiweto chimadya chakudya chouma chokonzedwa bwino.
Posankha chakudya chouma, muyenera kulabadira zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:
- 25% kapena zambiri zodyetsa - ziweto zanyama ndi nyama zakufa;
- 30% - chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba, amadyera;
- kupezeka kwa mankhwala azitsamba, mafuta a masamba, mavitamini, komanso zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu.
Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuphatikiza ng'ombe yopanda mitsempha yamafuta m'madzi owiritsa kapena owotcha, nkhuku yophika ndi nyama, timapepala ta nsomba ta m'madzi, mpunga ndi phala la buckwheat. Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi masamba monga kaloti, sikwashi ndi maungu, nkhaka kapena broccoli. Mazira owiritsa kapena mazira opukutidwa amapatsidwa kangapo pa sabata.
Mndandanda yoletsedwa kwa zopangidwa ku Japan Spitz:
- zokometsera ndi zakudya zamchere;
- nyama zosuta, zokometsera ndi zonunkhira;
- mafupa a nsomba;
- avian mafupa tubular;
- yaiwisi osati nyama yoyamba kuzizira;
- nkhumba mwa mtundu uliwonse;
- mafuta kudula nyama;
- mazira a nkhuku yaiwisi;
- nsomba yaiwisi ndi ya mumtsinje;
- zipatso ndi zipatso ndi mbewu;
- chokoleti, maswiti, maswiti ndi caffeine;
- zakumwa zopangira mowa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
- mchere;
- bowa ndi mtedza;
- anyezi ndi adyo;
- zipatso za zipatso, mphesa ndi zoumba;
- peyala;
- sorelo ndi rhubarb;
- chakudya chokazinga;
- buledi ndi zopangira ufa;
- nyemba;
- mbatata;
- Selari.
Pang'ono pang'ono, agalu amatha kupatsidwa tchizi ndi mkaka, zipatso ndi zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba. Chakudya chouma chopangira kudyetsa mitundu yaying'ono chimayenereradi kudyetsa Japan Spitz... Zosakaniza zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonjezera zapamwamba kapena zowonjezera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Posankha pakati pa chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku potengera chakudya chachilengedwe ndi chakudya chouma, obereketsa agalu odziwa zambiri komanso akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuti azikonda zakudya zopangidwa kale.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Japan Spitz ndi mtundu wabwinobwino wopanda mavuto abwinobwino amtundu. Zofooka zamtundu ndi zizindikilo zosayenerera zimaperekedwa:
- kuwombera pansi kapena pansi;
- mchira wopindika mwamphamvu kapena kupindika kawiri;
- phokoso ndi mantha;
- makutu osakhazikika osakhazikika;
- ndewu;
- zosayenerera mtundu.
Agalu aliwonse omwe akuwonetseratu zodetsa nkhawa zakuthupi kapena zamakhalidwe ayenera kukhala osayenera mosalephera. Kuti nyama ikhale ndi thanzi labwino kwazaka zambiri, m'pofunika katemera wa panthawi yake, komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso opatsirana pogonana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Agalu a mtundu wa Spitz ku Japan amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino komanso labwino, chifukwa chake nyama imeneyi ilibe vuto la matenda amtundu kapena majini.
Choopseza chachikulu paumoyo chikuyimilidwa ndikusunthika kwa patella, momwe mgwirizano umasunthira... Komanso, nthumwi zoyera za mtunduwu zimatha kudzudzulidwa, zomwe ndi zotsatira zakukula kokwanira kwa ngalande. Spitz ina yaku Japan imavutika ndi nkhawa kapena kusokonezeka. Mu ukalamba Spitz akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a khansa motsutsana ndi kusokonekera kwachilengedwe kwa mahomoni.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Khalidwe lowononga, kulira ndi kukuwa pakalibe mwini wake, mantha ndiukali, kuthana ndi galu pamalo olakwika kumakonzedwa ndikuphunzitsa ndikulera chiweto chamiyendo inayi. Magulu olimbikitsidwa kuti aphunzire:
- "Pafupi" - kayendetsedwe kabwino ka galu pafupi ndi mwini wake ndikufika poyima, kusintha mayendedwe kapena mayendedwe;
- "Kwa ine" - kubwerera kwa galuyo kwa eni pomwe adamupempha koyamba;
- "Dikirani" - galuyo amadikirira mwiniwake pamalo ena kwanthawi yayitali;
- "Fu" - malingaliro osayanjanitsika a nyama kuzakudya zabwino zomwe zimwazikana pansi;
- "Ayi" - kuchotsa zochita zosafunika;
- "Khala", "Imani" ndi "Bodza" - mndandanda wa malamulo omwe amaperekedwa popereka ndi manja kapena mawu;
- "Place" - kubwerera kwa chiweto kumalo ake;
- "Wokhala chete" - kuyimitsa galu kukuwa pempho loyamba la eni ake.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi akatswiri, a Spitz aku Japan amafunikira maphunziro, chifukwa mtunduwu umatchedwa "galu wamkulu mthupi laling'ono."
Malamulo ena aliwonse amaphunzitsidwa ndi galu pempho la eni ake, ndipo mndandanda wathunthu wazophunzitsira umaperekedwa ndi wophunzitsayo pakupanga pulogalamu yophunzitsira ziweto. Wanzeru komanso womvera waku Japan Spitz amakhala wokhazikika ku maphunziro, nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wa flyball komanso kuthamanga.
Gulani Japan Spitz
Ngati mungaganize zogula mwana wagalu waku Japan wa Spitz ndikupeza wogulitsa woyenera, muyenera kudziwa zolinga zomwe mukufuna kugula. Chiweto chimatha kuwerengedwa ngati gulu la ziweto, ndipo kutenga nawo gawo mu mphete yawonetsero kumafunikira gulu lokwera kwambiri. Zofunikira zotere zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo wagalu wogulitsidwa. Mukamasankha, muyeneranso kuganizira za kugonana kwa nyama. Amuna, monga lamulo, ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Kusankha ndi kugula mwana wagalu waku Japan wa Spitz kuyenera kuyandikira ndiudindo waukulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sikophweka kudziwa kuti kubadwa kwa nyama kutengera zizindikilo zakunja, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira izi:
- chovala choyera;
- yaying'ono kungomanga;
- maso akuda;
- kuyimirira kwamakutu.
Zizindikiro zofunikira kwambiri, zofunika kwambiri za mwana wagalu wathanzi pofufuza momwe zinthu zilili ndi izi:
- thupi lopangidwa ndi symmetrically;
- zotukuka bwino, zolimba;
- zikhadabo zokongola ndi zathanzi;
- ziyangoyango zofewa za m'manja popanda zophuka ndi zipsera;
- chovala chonyezimira komanso choyera;
- khungu loyera lopanda kufiira, matenda a pigment kapena zokopa;
- mimba yofunda ndi yoyera;
- makutu oyera ndi anus;
- yonyowa ndi yozizira mphuno;
- maso oyera ndi owala;
- nkhama zapinki;
- mano opangidwa bwino, mano oyera.
Ndibwino kuti mugule ana agalu omwe afika msinkhu wa miyezi iwiri, pomwe mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a nyama apangidwa kale. Mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wachangu komanso wosangalala, wokhala ndi njala yabwino. Chiweto choyera chimayenera kukhala ndi zikalata zingapo, kuphatikiza kholo lawo komanso pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama.
Ndizosangalatsa! Musanabweretse mwana wagalu kunyumba, muyenera kusankha malo ogona ndi kupumula, gulani zida zonse zosungira ndikuyenda, komanso kusungitsa chakudya ndikupita kukakumana ndi veterinarian.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Mtundu waku Japan wa Spitz pakadali pano siwofala ku Russia, koma pali ma kennels angapo odziwa kuswana agaluwa. M'makampani amenewa, mutha kugula ana agalu achi Japan aku Spitz omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso oyenera.
Mtengo wapakati wa ana agalu achi Japan a Spitz umasiyanasiyana, kutengera kalasi, kuyambira ma ruble makumi awiri mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa ziweto zowonetsa, omwe angadzakhale akatswiri mtsogolo, mudzayenera kulipira zochulukirapo.
Ndemanga za eni
Oimira mtundu wa Japan Spitz amadziwika chifukwa chokhala achisangalalo, okondwa komanso ochezeka... Ngakhale atakhala zaka zingati, ziweto zotere zimalumikizana mosavuta, zimazolowera eni ake, komanso zimawathandizanso achibale onse, kuphatikiza ana.Komabe, limodzi ndi oimira ena amitundu yokongoletsa, Pomeranians samalekerera zachiwawa komanso malingaliro amwano, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwongolera machitidwe ndi masewera a mwana wakhanda kwambiri yemwe ali ndi chiweto.
Mtundu wamtundu wa oimira oyera ndi amtundu. Spitz waku Japan samangokuwa popanda chifukwa, ndipo amapereka mawu pokhapokha pakakhala mantha kapena chitetezo champhamvu. Galu wokongoletsera amadziwika ndi chiwonetsero chazambiri zantchito ndi kusewera, chifukwa chake, nthawi yochuluka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda ndi zolimbitsa thupi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi eni agalu aku Japan a Spitz, agaluwa alibe chibadwa chosakira, motero amakhala bwino ndi makoswe, akalulu, amphaka ndi ziweto zina.
Akatswiri azachipatala komanso akatswiri owona za ziweto amati nthawi yakukula kwa mitundu yaying'ono imachitika m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya moyo, ndipo mchaka chonse kulemera kwa ziweto zotere kumawonjezeka nthawi makumi awiri. Chifukwa chakukula kwake, Spitz imawoneka yosalimba, koma zoweta zoterezi ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo ndi za agalu omwe amakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri. Kuti thanzi la agalu ang'onoang'ono akhale athanzi, m'pofunika kupereka chakudya chamagulu ndi zakudya zosankhidwa moyenera, poganizira zofunikira zonse za nyamayo.
