Chaka chilichonse, chakudya cha mphaka chimakhala chosiyanasiyana (zonse zomwe zilipo ndi mawonekedwe), zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mwiniwake asankhe zakudya zoyenera.
Zomwe ndizakudya zamphaka
Zilonda zonse zimasankhidwa kukhala zowona / zolimba, chifukwa amafunikira nyama chifukwa chamakhalidwe... Amphaka, monga ena odyetsa okhwima, ataya (mosiyana ndi ziweto zodyetsa nyama ndi nyama zodya nyama) kuthekera kopeza mavitamini angapo ndi ma amino acid. Chifukwa cha nyama, ma feline amalandila mafuta acid ndi mavitamini mu mawonekedwe okonzeka: chilichonse chomwe amafunikira chimapezeka mu nyama yomwe yaphedwa. Aliyense amadziwa za kudalira kwamphaka kwa amphaka pa taurine, omwe amayang'anira ntchito yamtima, dongosolo lamanjenje, kuwoneka bwino komanso kukula kwa tsitsi.
Taurine, monga arginine yofunikira kwa iwo, imapezeka ndi mitundu yonse ya nyama. Amphaka, amtchire komanso oweta, sanaphunzire kupanga vitamini B3 kuchokera ku tryptophan ndipo sangapange vitamini A kuchokera ku beta-carotene (monga akalulu, agalu, kapena anthu). Vitamini A, monga mavitamini ena ofunikira, amakhala ndi nyama yambiri.
Zofunika! Makina ogaya chakudya amphaka wanu adapangidwa kuti azitha kuyamwa nyama yaiwisi. Amayi (poyerekeza ndi zinyama zina) ali ndi gawo lofupikitsa kwambiri logaya chakudya. Iwo, mosiyana ndi ziweto, amakhala opanda matumbo aatali ndi microflora yayikulu.
Amphaka ali ndi metabolism yosavuta pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, samatha kuwononga chakudya, popeza sapezeka mu nyama zatsopano. Koma mphaka, monga wodya nyama mosamalitsa, amafunika zakudya zamapuloteni kwambiri. Ndi mapuloteni omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe ka shuga omwe amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi magazi oyenera. Mphaka amadalira kwambiri mapuloteni kotero kuti akakhala ochepa (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zitheke), amayamba kutulutsa mapuloteni m'minyewa yake komanso ziwalo zake zamkati.
Kutsiriza chakudya
Chofunikira chachikulu pachakudya chabwino cha mphaka ndikuti kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mmenemo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 70%... Pamodzi ndi mapuloteni azinyama, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi magawo amchere ayenera kupezeka pazakudya zomwe zatsirizidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino thupi la mphaka.
Mitundu ya chakudya
Zakudya zonse zamalonda zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- chakudya chouma;
- chakudya chonyowa (zakudya zamzitini);
- chakudya chosaphika.
Zakudya zouma
Ziphuphu zouma, ngakhale gulu lonse, zimakhala ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zazikuluzikulu ndizoperewera kwa madzi m'thupi, chifukwa chakudya chilichonse cha paka chimakhala ndi 65% yamadzi. Zochitika zasonyeza kuti amphaka pa chakudya chouma amamwa madzi pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa mkodzo wawo kukhala wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa urolithiasis.
Maonekedwe a matendawa amathandizidwanso ndikuphatikizira chakudya chouma osati chinyama (nyama, mazira, nsomba), koma mapuloteni a masamba, omwe sangathe kupatsa thupi zonse zofunikira za amino acid. Chifukwa chake, kuchepa kwa taurine kumangoyambitsa kukula kwa ICD, komanso kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, kufooka kwamaso ndi khungu.
Zofunika! Zakudya izi zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zama carbohydrate, kuphatikiza wowuma, zomwe sizinasweke m'mimba mwa paka. Chakudya choterechi sichimayamwa bwino ndipo chimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri.
Zakudya zouma sizingakhale zosangalatsa kwa amphaka konse, ngati sichoncho chifukwa cha zopanga za opanga omwe amawonjezera zonunkhira komanso zowonjezera mavitamini (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la chifuwa) kuzinthu zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati zasungidwa molakwika kapena kwa nthawi yayitali, chakudyacho chimakhala choumba ndipo chimakhala gwero la salmonellosis.
Chakudya chamadzi
Amphaka monga zakudya zachilengedwe bwino kwambiri. Ubwino wa chakudya chonyowa chomwe chimapangidwa ngati zakudya zamzitini ndi akangaude ndi monga:
- kuchuluka kwa madzi - osachepera 75%;
- kusasinthasintha pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe;
- phale lotakata;
- mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zothandizira.
Chosavuta chowonekera cha chakudya chonyowa ndi mtengo wawo wokwera, komanso kulephera kupewa madontho a tartar... Mu mphaka, ndimomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zakudya zamzitini, m'kamwa nthawi zambiri mumapweteketsa ndikupanga minofu ya nsagwada.
Zakudya zosaphika
Osati kale kwambiri, mtundu wapamwamba wazakudya udayambitsidwa pamsika wazakudya zamphaka (pakati pake pamtengo, womwe uli wofunikira), womwe ukupeza othandizira tsiku ndi tsiku. Zakudya zosaphika, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizapafupifupi komanso pafupi ndi zakudya zachilengedwe zamtchire, adayamikiridwa ndi omwe amatsata mwachilengedwe.
Zolemba za chakudya cham'badwo watsopano zili ndi zosakaniza zomwe sizinyama zokha, komanso anthu amatha kudya mopanda mantha. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Kondani Pet Yanu ndi Primal (USA);
- Malingaliro Oyenera (USA);
- PurrForm (UK);
- Zogulitsa Zachilengedwe za Darwin (USA);
- Wotchuka (Russia).
Pansi pa Superpet brand, chakudya chachilengedwe chimaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia, wopangidwa ndi nyama yaiwisi, nyama yambewu, mazira a zinziri, masamba ndi chinangwa.
Zofunika! Zogulitsa zapamwamba ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mavitamini / zinthu zonse zomwe zimafotokozedwera pakagayidwe kake. Nthawi yomweyo, palibenso zomanga thupi zamasamba, zoteteza komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Zogulitsa zamtunduwu zimakhala zachilengedwe komanso zathanzi 100%. Zogulitsa zapamwamba zimasungidwa ndikuperekedwa kuzizira kwa ogula ngati chakudya chilichonse chofiira.
Makalasi odyetsa
Zakudya zonse zazinyama, kuphatikizapo amphaka, zidagawika m'magulu anayi:
- chuma;
- umafunika;
- wapamwamba umafunika;
- zonse.
Chuma
Kuphatikiza kokha kwa zinthu zotere ndi mtengo wawo wopusa, wofotokozedwa mosavuta ndi kapangidwe kotsika kwambiri posakhala nyama (m'malo mwake ndi nyama yakufa) komanso kupezeka kwa zonunkhira zambiri, zopangira zonunkhira, zotetezera zokometsera komanso zonunkhira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zakudya zosagula: Whiskas, Kitekat, Friskies, Purina Cat Chow, Purina ONE, Felix, Perfect Fit, Katinka, Darling, Dr. Clauders, Kitti, Sheba, Stout, Brand Yathu, OSCAR ndi Night Hunter.
Zinthu zotsika mtengo zotere nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusokonekera mthupi la feline, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi lizitha komanso zotupa, zotupa m'mimba, kutupa kwa anus, gastritis ndi kapamba, enteritis ndi colitis, kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komanso urolithiasis, kulephera kwa impso ndi matenda a chiwindi. Ndipo si matenda onse omwe amphaka am'nyumba amadwala, omwe amadya chakudya chazachuma nthawi zonse.
Choyamba
Zakudyazi ndizabwino pang'ono kuposa zomwe zimatchedwa "chuma", komanso sizikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zamphaka tsiku ndi tsiku. Zakudya zoyambirira zimayanjanitsa pakati pa mtengo ndi mtundu, popeza zilipo kale (pamodzi ndi zosaloledwa) gawo laling'ono la nyama.
Komabe, palibe chifukwa cholankhulira pakufunika kwa chakudya choyambirira chifukwa chakupezeka kwa zotsekemera ndi zotetezera mwa iwo. Mitundu yoyamba imaphatikizapo Hills, Royal Canin, PurinaProPlan, Bozita, Eukanuba, Iams, Belcando, Natural Choice, Brit, Monge, Happy Cat, Advance, Matisse ndi Flatazor.
Super umafunika
Popanga chakudya chotchedwa "super premium", zotsekemera ndi mitundu sizowonjezedwa, koma zimaphatikizaponso zopangira zabwino, kuphatikiza nyama. Mosadabwitsa, zakudya zamphaka izi ndizokwera mtengo.
M'makampani owerengera kunyumba, kalasi yopambana kwambiri imayimilidwa ndi zopangidwa: 1st Choice, Arden Grange, Bosch SANABELLE, ProNature Holistic, Cimiao, Profine Adult Cat, Nutram, Savarra, Schesir, Nutra Gold, Brit Care ndi Guabi Natural.
Wopatsa
Zida zapamwamba kwambiri, pomwe kulibe zowonjezera zowonjezera, koma mapuloteni azinyama ndi mafuta (mulingo woyenera), komanso mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira ilipo.
Zakudya zofunidwa kwambiri: Orijen, Innova, Acana, Golden Eagle Holistic, GRANDORF Natural & Healthy, Almo Nature Holistic, GO and NOW Natural holistic, Earthborn Holistic, Chicken Soup, Applaws, Nutram Grain Free, Gina Elite, Eagle Pack Cat Holistic, Felidae, Canidae, ANF yonse, Kulawa kwa zakutchire, Ubwino, Mitu Yoyang'ana, Carnilove, Natural & Delicious (N&D) ndi AATU.
Makina azakudya azachipatala komanso oteteza
Zakudya zakuchiritsa / zamphaka zimapezeka kuchokera kwa opanga ambiri... Ogula aku Russia amadziwa zamankhwala azakudya zochokera ku Eukanuba, Hill's, Royal Canin, Purina ndi zina zambiri. Zakudya zopangidwa ndi Prophylactic zopangidwa (zokhala ndi zilembo zapadera, mwachitsanzo, Zovuta kapena Zodzikongoletsera) zitha kuperekedwa kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto logaya chakudya, omwe ali ndi vuto lofowoka ku genitourinary, okhala ndi ziwengo, komanso kupewa ICD ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni kosafunikira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chakudya chapadera, monga chakudya chochepa chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa, chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala. Zakudya zochiritsira zimaperekedwa mutazindikira (nthawi zambiri za matenda osachiritsika) komanso nthawi yokonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga ICD amapereka chakudya patebulo ndi chithandizo kwa moyo wonse wa mphaka, ndipo zolakwika zilizonse pazakudya zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ngakhale kufa kwa nyama. Tsopano, mwina, palibe matenda omwe atsalira omwe azakudya zamankhwala sakanapangidwa. Makampaniwa amapanga chakudya cha mphaka chomwe chimalimbitsa enamel wamano ndi m'kamwa, chimasunga mphamvu ya mafupa ndikusintha thanzi la malaya.
Zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa chimbudzi (Hairball) zawonekera, ndikuchotsa ziphuphu za thupi m'thupi, kupewa kutupa mafupa, mtima, mitima, chiwindi, matenda am'mimba ndi matenda amachitidwe. Pofuna kupewa kunenepa kwambiri, komanso ndi kunenepa kwambiri komwe kulipo kale, muyenera kulabadira chakudya chodzitchinjiriza chotchedwa Kuwala. Awa ndi zakudya zopepuka zopanda mafuta ambiri, zopangidwa kuti azisamalira mphaka wanu. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa ma kalori, zakudya zouma izi zimatha kusiidwa pagulu la anthu osawopa kuti chiweto chizidya kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
Makulidwe azaka zamadyedwe
Kugawidwa kwa chakudya chamakampani ndi zaka kumangoyang'ana magawo atatu (osachepera 4):
- mphaka (mpaka chaka chimodzi);
- akuluakulu (1-6);
- akuluakulu (opitilira 7).
Mzere wa amphaka akulu umaperekedwa ndi pafupifupi onse opanga. Ena, monga Royal Canin, amapanga gulu lina lazaka (11+ akulu) okhala ndi zinthu zingapo zapadera.
Amphaka achikulire akulu amalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa Vitality chakudya cholemera mu chondroitin ndi glucosamine kuti athandizire athanzi olumikizana ndi ligament. Amphaka okalamba, mano akupera, ntchito imachepa, koma kumvetsetsa kumawonjezeka, chifukwa chake chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokoma, chosavuta kugaya, koma chotsika kwambiri.
Zakudya, kutengera mtundu
Sikuti makampani onse amapanga chakudya cha mtundu wina wa mphaka.... Pankhaniyi, Royal Canin yapambana, pomwe chakudya chapangidwa cha Sphynxes, Maine Coons, Briteni Shorthairs, Siberia, Bengal ndi Siamese amphaka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuyang'ana kwazinthu ndizambiri zamalonda kuposa kufunikira. Posankha chakudya cha chiweto chathanzi, si mtundu wambiri womwe umafunikira monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kutalika kwa malaya ndi kukula kwake.
Apa ndipomwe mndandanda wazakudya zochepa pa tsamba la Royal Canin umatha, ndipo kuyesa kusankha zinthu zamtundu wina sizinapambane (mlendo amapatsidwa mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali).
Mitundu yaying'ono
Amphaka ang'ono kwambiri ndi Scythian-tai-don (mpaka 2.5 kg), mphaka waku Singapore (mpaka 2.6 kg) ndi kinkalow (mpaka 2.7 kg). Zakudya zamagulu amphaka ang'onoang'ono:
- Mphaka wa Nsomba za Orijen Six (Canada) - kwathunthu;
- CARNILOVE Salimoni kwa Amphaka Akuluakulu / Omwe Amakhala Ndi Tsitsi Lalitali (Czech Republic) - kwathunthu;
- WildCat Etosha (Germany) - kwathunthu;
- Wamkulu wa Royal Canin Bengal (France) - umafunika;
- Eukanuba Wamkulu ndi Chicken (Netherlands) - umafunika.
Mitundu yapakatikati
Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yamphaka (Siberia, Britain, Anatolian, Balinese, Burmese, Persian ndi ena), omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi zakudya zotsatirazi:
- Red Red Regional (Canada) - kwathunthu;
- Grandorf Rabbit ndi Rice Recipe (Belgium) - kwathunthu;
- Acana Grasslands Cat & Kitten All Breeds Lamb (Canada) - kwathunthu;
- Bosch Sanabelle Palibe tirigu (Germany) - wapamwamba kwambiri;
- Red Red Regional (Canada) - kwathunthu.
Mitundu yayikulu
Pali zimphona zochepa pakati pa amphaka oweta. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Maine Coon, mphaka wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri. Amphaka akuluwa amafunikira zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimapatsa thupi mphamvu zofunikira:
- Wellness® Indoor Health for Adult Cat (USA) - kwathunthu;
- Bosch Sanabelle Grande (Germany) - wapamwamba kwambiri;
- ProNature 30 Akulu Amphaka (Canada) - premium;
- Eukanuba Mature Care Fomula ya Amphaka (USA) - kalasi yoyamba;
- Hill's Nature's Best ™ Ndi Real Chicken Adult Cat (USA) - umafunika.
Chakudya champhaka cha mumsewu
Zinyama zosochera siziyenera kusankha - zikakhala ndi njala, zimadya msuzi wofufumitsa (wopititsidwa kubwalo ndi agogo achifundo) ndi mpukutu wakale. Mwa njira, ngati mukufuna kudyetsa mphaka wosochera, mupatseni soseji yophika m'malo modya wopanda pake.... Amphaka amphwayi kwambiri komanso owopsa saphonya mbewa kapena mbewa zapansi, ndikuzigwira ndi mano awo akuthwa, ndikuzikhadzula.
Mphaka alibe mano otafuna nyama, chifukwa chake umang'amba zidutswa za nyama, ndikuzimeza zonse. Amphaka am'misewu omwe alibe mwayi wokwera mbewa kapena mbalame zazing'ono amakhala okhutira ndi abuluzi ndi tizilombo (magwero a mapuloteni a nyama). Koma zofunikira kwambiri, kuphatikizapo calcium, zimapezeka kuchokera ku amphaka aulere m'mafupa, zikopa ndi nthenga.
Chakudya chachilengedwe
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwambiri cha amphaka apanyumba ndichachilengedwe, koma si eni onse omwe ali ndi nthawi / chidwi chophika mphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere ziyenera kugulidwa padera. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatha kukhala yokonzekera nyama, pamene chakudya chaphikidwa kwa sabata, kenako ndikuyiyika pateyala ndikuiyika mufiriji. Zigawo, pakufunika, zimasungunuka ndikusungunuka kutentha.
Zofunika! Maziko odyetsera amphaka apakhomo ndi nyama kapena mkaka wosakanikirana. Chakudya chilichonse chanyama chimakhala ndi nyama 60-70% yokha: 20-30% ndi masamba, ndipo 10% ndi chimanga. Zakudya zamadzimadzi monga mbatata, mpunga ndi mkate ziyenera kuchepetsedwa pazakudya.
Mndandanda wazakudya zothandiza:
- ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhukundembo;
- gawo limodzi la kefir, lomwe lakhala lotseguka mufiriji masiku atatu;
- kanyumba kanyumba kochepa mafuta ndi mkaka wowotcha wofufumitsa (nthawi zina);
- fillet nsomba (mwatsopano / yophika) - zosaposa 1 kamodzi mu masabata awiri;
- ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso - posankha mphaka.
Chodabwitsa, si zakudya zonse zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala zathanzi komanso zotetezeka kwa amphaka. Mwachitsanzo, biringanya, anyezi ndi adyo, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwa iwo, zimatsutsana ndi nyama (ngakhale amphaka ena amasangalala ndi mphukira zobiriwira za adyo zomwe zimamera mchaka).
Mwanawankhosa wonenepa, nyama ya nkhumba, chiwindi chaiwisi (pali tiziromboti m'menemo), nyama zosuta ndi zonunkhira, zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, chilichonse chotsekemera ndi mafuta chimaletsedwanso. Pofuna kupewa mphaka kuvulala kummero, samapatsidwa mafupa, mitu ya nkhuku, khosi ndi zikhomo. Nsomba iliyonse yoletsedwa kutsekemera kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteketsa mtima, ICD ndi cystitis.
Malangizo a veterinarian
Madokotala amalangiza kusankha chakudya kutengera mawonekedwe amphaka, poganizira zosowa za thupi zamapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya, mchere ndi mavitamini.
Kusankhidwa kwa chakudya ndi kapangidwe kake
Pafupifupi mapuloteni amafunikira ndi 30-38%. Chakudya chambiri chokhala ndi mapuloteni (chopambana komanso chapamwamba kwambiri) ndichofunikira kuti nyama zogwira ntchito kwambiri, zathanzi zomwe zili ndi kagayidwe kambiri ka thupi.
Zakudya zomanga thupi kwambiri zimatsutsana:
- Amphaka osungunuka / ophedwa;
- ziweto zakale;
- amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda a pancreatic, chiwindi kapena impso.
Pankhani ya matenda a kapamba ndi chiwindi, munthu ayenera kuyang'ananso kuchuluka kwa mafuta - sayenera kupitirira 10-13%. Pafupifupi kuchuluka komweko (mafuta a 10-15%) ayenera kupezeka pachakudya cha amphaka okhwima komanso osakanikirana. Kakudya kamene kamakhala ndi mafuta kwambiri, katsayo amayenera kukhala wathanzi, wathanzi komanso wachinyamata. Kupanda kutero, chakudyacho chingayambitse matenda a chiwindi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Samalani kuchuluka kwa phulusa pansi (phulusa / mchere). Mulingo wabwinobwino wa phulusa sudutsa 7%. Manambala apamwamba ayenera kukhala owopsa, chifukwa amayambitsa matenda a impso ndi chikhodzodzo.
Mitundu iliyonse yokumba, zotetezera komanso zotsekemera zimayambitsanso chiwindi, kapamba, chikhodzodzo ndi impso.
Kulamulira kwa thupi
Ngati mwasunga mphaka wanu pachakudya cha fakitole kwa nthawi yayitali, musaiwale kuwona thanzi lake... Madokotala azachipatala amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuyesa kwamankhwala amuzolengedwa, kuyesa mayeso a chiwindi, kuyang'ana zizindikilo za impso ndi kapamba.
Mutha kukana kukayezetsa magazi mwatsatanetsatane, koma tsatirani (kuchipatala) izi:
- chiwindi magawo (zamchere phosphatase);
- impso (urea ndi creatinine);
- kapamba (alpha-amylase kapena pancreatic amylase).
Ngati chizolowezi cha zinthu ziwiri zapitazi chikadutsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe chakudya chokhala ndi nyama yayikulu kukhala chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa anyama.
Zofunika! Mavitamini onse, urea ndi creatinine amafufuzidwa kuti ayese thanzi la impso ndikumvetsetsa momwe thupi la feline likulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni (akamadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zopangidwa ndi mapuloteni ambiri).
Kuti muteteze thanzi la ziweto zanu, simuyenera kugula chakudya pamalo ogulitsira mwachisawawa: nthawi zambiri amagulitsa zinthu zabodza kapena kusokoneza tsiku lopanga pamaphukusi. Palibe chifukwa chodyera ndi kulemera kapena chidebe chowonongeka. Mukatsegula, ndibwino kutsanulira zomwe zili m'thumba mu chidebe chamagalasi chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba: izi ziteteza granules ku oxidation.
