Popeza minofu ya impso siyimakhalanso yatsopano, monga minofu ina yambiri ya canine, matenda amtundu uliwonse ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala kwambiri. Galu yemwe ali kale ndi matenda a impso amatha kuthana ndi gawo loyambirira asymptomatically, osatha kuchenjeza mwiniwake wa vuto lowopsa. Momwe mungazindikire ndikuthana ndi matenda a impso ya galu munthawi isanapezeke kuti alephera impso?
Matenda a impso wamba
Impso za Canine zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosefa magazi... Amatsimikizira kutuluka kwake, komanso kuthetseratu poizoni ndi zinthu zina zowola zomwe sizofunikira mthupi, zotulutsidwa pantchito yake yofunikira. Impso zimayang'aniranso phosphorous ndi calcium. Amatulutsa zinyalala zamapuloteni kudzera mumkodzo, amathandizira thupi la nyama kukhalabe ndi madzi mthupi, komanso mchere ndi zidulo. Ndi thandizo lofunikira posunga thanzi labwinobwino wama cell am'magazi komanso thanzi la galu.
Matenda a impso amapezeka ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo zikasokonekera kapena sizikugwira ntchito mokwanira. Tsoka ilo, matenda oterewa nthawi zambiri samadziwika mpaka ziwalo zikugwira ntchito pafupifupi 33% kapena 25% yamphamvu zawo. Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso owopsa kwambiri (CKD kapena CKD) amatha kuchepa madzi m'thupi. Chifukwa cha matendawa, ngakhale atangoyamba kumene, mungaone mawonekedwe azizindikiro za ulesi ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha chiweto.
Ndizosangalatsa!Njira zochiritsira ngakhale matenda amphongo akulu nthawi zambiri zimangokhala kuchiza matenda chifukwa dialysis ndi ziwalo zina sizimapezeka kwa agalu. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha chiweto chanu ku matendawa ndi imfa chimatanthauza kuti mwiniwakeyo ndi wokonzeka kwathunthu kumusamalira ndi kumusamalira kuti athe kulingalira za matendawo msanga.
Pali gulu lapadera - gulu la azachipatala omwe amaphunzira matenda a impso agalu ndi amphaka. Amalemba mndandanda wazifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa ziweto kutenga chiopsezo cha matenda a impso. Zina mwa izo ndi msinkhu kapena mtundu wa mtundu womwewo womwe umayambitsidwa ndi matendawa. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimasinthidwa zomwe zimayambitsa kapena kupititsa patsogolo matenda a impso. Zina mwazofala za matenda a impso za canine, komanso zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko, odziwika ndi awa:
- Glomerulonephritis;
- Pyelonephritis (matenda a impso);
- Nephrolithiasis (impso miyala);
- Ureteral kutsekeka ndi hydronephrosis (miyala yomwe imayambitsa kutsekeka);
- Matenda a Tubulointerstitial (kutenga mbali ya impso);
- Leptospirosis;
- Nsomba zazinkhanira;
- Amyloidosis (vuto la protein);
- Cholowa nephropathy (vuto lachibadwa).
Matenda a Impso Amayambitsa
Njira yofala kwambiri ya kulephera kwa impso ndizotsatira za ukalamba... Mwachidule, thupi "lofookalo" limalimbana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zomwe zimangodikirira.
Zaka zimadalira kukula kwa galu, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri mwachangu kuposa oimira ang'onoang'ono. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, zizindikilo zoyambirira za matenda a impso zimachitika pafupifupi zaka 10 mpaka 14.
Komabe, agalu akulu amakhala ndi zaka zazifupi, ndipo galu amatha kupita patsogolo mpaka kulephera ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komanso, vutoli limakulitsidwa ndi kufooka kwa ntchito zoteteza nyama, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya kapena "osauka mwatsatanetsatane" zakudya, kupsinjika pafupipafupi, zovuta zoyang'anira galu komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
Zizindikiro za matenda a impso mu galu
Zizindikiro za ulesi, kumwa mopitirira muyeso, komanso kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kuchepa kwa chakudya kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda agalu agalu osavuta kuchiza, pomwe nyamayo imatha kudwala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa impso. Matenda a mumikodzo, matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, kapamba, matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda ena ambiri amatha kuyambitsa kudandaula komweko mu chiweto chanu.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zoyipa, ndikofunikira kuyankha mwachangu komanso momveka bwino ku vuto lomwe likukula. Njira yabwino ndikutulukiridwa kwakanthawi kochepa pamaso pa zolakwika zilizonse pamakhalidwe ndi thanzi la galu. Ngati galu sakuwoneka ngati wokha, mutengereni kwa veterinarian ndikufunsani mayeso angapo owerengera magazi. Ngakhale galu wanu adayesedwa mokwanira chaka ndi chaka ndikuyesedwa magazi miyezi ingapo yapitayo, ndikofunikira kulimbikira kuyesanso, kuyesa, ndikuyesa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuzindikira msanga matenda a impso ndikofunikira chifukwa zimachitika kuti matendawa amapezeka mochedwa, panthawi yomwe ntchito ya impso ya nyama imachepetsedwa kufika pa 25 peresenti.
Ngati galu wanu ali ndi magawo aliwonse a matenda a impso, ndikofunikira kuti musawononge milungu kapena miyezi ingapo musanadye zosinthazi komanso kulowererapo kwa veterinarian woyenera. Onetsetsani kuti katswiri amene mumusankha akudziwa bwino galu wanu. Kuti adziwe ngati nyamayo imatha kukopa mabakiteriya, matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, kapamba, leptospirosis, matenda a Itsenko-Cushing, ndi matenda a Addison.
Chifukwa chake, mwachidule zodziwika bwino za matenda a impso:
- ludzu lowonjezeka;
- kuchuluka kukodza (nyama imatha kuyamba kukodza m'malo olakwika);
- kuchepa kapena kusowa chilakolako;
- kupezeka kwa kusanza;
- kusintha mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka mkodzo;
- khungu losenda ndi malaya owuma;
- mphuno youma;
- khungu louma paws;
- matenda opuma a nyama.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Kuyezetsa thupi ndiko kuyesa koyamba kwa veterinarian aliyense... Kufufuza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira osati kungodziwa matenda, komanso kupereka maziko owerengera ena. Pochita izi, veterinarian amatha kuwona:
- kukulitsa, impso zopweteka;
- kupweteka kumbuyo kapena kumbali;
- kusintha kwamatenda mu prostate gland kapena chikhodzodzo.
Kuyesedwa kwamakina kumatha kupereka zambiri pofotokoza za kuthekera kwa urethral, chikhodzodzo, kapena matenda a prostate omwe atha kukhala okhudzana ndi matenda a impso. Kupeza chikhodzodzo chachikulu mu chiweto chosowa madzi kapena zina zomwe zingapezekenso kungadziwitsenso veterinarian wanu za vuto la impso. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro monga:
- kutentha thupi;
- kupanikizika kwambiri pakhungu;
- nkhama zowuma ndi tsitsi (kutaya madzi m'thupi kukuwonetsedwa).
Pakadandaula ngati izi, mayesero otsatirawa akuwonetsedwa. Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (kuwerengera kwathunthu magazi)... Kuyesaku kumatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi (kusowa kwa maselo ofiira ofiira) kapena kuchuluka kwama cell oyera omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda, kupsinjika, kapena kutupa mthupi.
Pafupifupi, tiziromboti kapena maselo ofala a khansa amapezeka m'magazi. Ndikothekanso kuphunzira za mankhwala ndi ma electrolyte. Dokotala adzaitanitsadi mayeso amkodzo - kuyesa mkodzo, womwe uli wofunikira kwambiri asanalandire chithandizo china. Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yopezera ndalama zowunika mkodzo wa wodwalayo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuyeza kwa magazi - Kuthamanga kwa magazi agalu ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za mavuto a impso. Nthawi zina zikavuta, wodwalayo amayenera kutenga impso.
Kafukufuku akuchitikanso pachikhalidwe cha mkodzo komanso kutengeka kwake, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni amkodzo ndi creatinine. Ndi kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kwa matenda opatsirana ndi nyongolosi komanso matenda obwera ndi vekitala monga Ehrlichiosis ndi Borreliosis, zifukwa zoopsa za impso za galu zimatha kudziwika. Zithunzi zojambulira ndi ma radiography ndi ultrasound zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira kusintha kwakukula, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe kake ka impso. Kufufuza koteroko kungatanthauze kutchinga komwe kumafunikira chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
Zakudya kwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo
Mu chaputala chatsatanetsatane chokhudza kudziwa ndi kusamalira matenda a impso, wolemba komanso katswiri wazachipatala a Lev Olsen, Ph.D., amaphunzira mozama za magazi urea nitrogen, creatinine, phosphorous, protein, kuwerengera magazi, ma enzyme (makamaka amylase ndi lipase), sodium ndi HCO3.
Olsen, mu Raw and Natural Dog Food, amapereka mitu yakuya pazakudya, kuyesa ziweto, ndi momwe angaperekere chithandizo chokwanira kwa agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso ndi zovuta zina zambiri zopatsa thanzi.
Zofunika!Kutaya njala kumakhala kofala ndi matenda a impso. Kuyesedwa kwa galu kudya chakudya chokoma kumazimiririka kwathunthu kapena kumachepa kwambiri. Nyamayo, yomwe mwina ikukumana ndi mseru kwambiri chifukwa cha poizoni wambiri m'magazi, safuna kudya monga kale. Chakudya chokwanira cha chiweto pakakhala matenda nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa chantchito ndi chipiriro, chikondi ndi nkhawa yayikulu ya mwini wake.
Kumbukirani, kuti mukhalebe ndi chiyembekezo, ngakhale mutakhala okhumudwa kapena oopsya chotani, mosasamala kanthu za momwe muli ndi malingaliro amisala, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse chiweto chodwala chakudya chokwanira ndi zonse zomwe zimafunikira kuti athane ndi matendawa, komanso moyo wabwinobwino, zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Kuyesa zakudya za agalu kumaphatikizapo azungu azungu okazinga, kanyumba tchizi ndi ricotta, pasitala ndi tchizi, ndi pasitala owazidwa tchizi wa Parmesan... Nkhuku zochepa kwambiri zowonda, ng'ombe kapena nsomba, nkhuku yokazinga kapena yophika imachita; mazira owiritsa owuma adzachita. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe "mtima ndi mimba ya galu" sizingadutse.
Wachipatala wanu angakulimbikitseni mapuloteni ochepa ndi mafuta apamwamba ngati chakudya cha galu wanu wodwala. Fufuzani magwero abwino, osavuta kudya mapuloteni. Ngati galu wanu akudwala kapamba kapenanso matenda a chiwindi, muyenera kumudyetsa zakudya zomwe zilibe mafuta ochepa, koma muyenera kumuyesetsabe zokoma za gastronomic. Zimathandizanso kusinthitsa kudyetsa kawiri kawiri ndikudyetsa pafupipafupi, kocheperako pang'ono.
Kupewa matenda a impso
Ngakhale kuchiza matenda a impso ndikofunikira, ndikofunikanso kuteteza ndi kukhala ndi impso zathanzi kuti matenda asakule kwathunthu. Sungani chakudya cha galu wanu. Zokwanira pamitundu yonse, chakudya chatsopano, chazakudya chonse. Chakudya choyenera chopatsa thanzi chimapatsa galu wanu mapuloteni, mavitamini, ndi michere kuti athandize thupi lake kugwira bwino ntchito. Kuonjezera zosakaniza zotsatirazi pa chakudya cha galu wanu kumathandizanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuteteza impso.
Omwe amathandizira ndi chakudya chama grated, kuwonjezera pamenyu mafuta, nsomba zazing'ono (mackerel, anchovies kapena sardines), chimanga chophuka, fulakesi kapena nthangala za sesame, komanso zitsamba monga dandelion ndi zitsamba za parsley. Onjezerani zitsamba zosankhidwa mwatsopano pa chakudya cha galu wanu pazitsulo pa ma kilogalamu 4.5 a maphunziro (mpaka supuni imodzi pa kilogalamu 45 kapena galu). Ngati mukugula zitsamba zouma, makapisozi, kapena tincture, tengani mlingo wa makilogalamu 68 pa cholembera cha anthu ndikusintha malinga ndi kulemera kwa galu wanu.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Enteritis mu galu
- Matenda agalu
- Otitis media mu galu
- Pyometra mu galu
Pewani kapena kuchepetsa katemera - chifukwa ndiwo omwe amachititsa kutupa, ndipo othandizira poizoni ndi zowonjezera amatha kusokoneza mkodzo wa galu. Popeza impso zimachotsa poizoni mthupi, katemera amapangitsa impso kugwira ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo nthawi iliyonse. Thupi la galu wanu limalimbana ndi zinthu zovulaza izi ndipo m'njira iliyonse yotheka kukodola kumagwira ntchito kuti musambe msanga.
Zofunika!Pewani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ziphe - maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena ndi ovuta kwambiri impso ndi dongosolo la mkodzo. Zotsatira zomwezo zimakhala ndi mankhwala omwe adapangidwa kuti athane ndi zizindikiritso osakonza zonsezo, koma kungozisunga.
Impso za galu wanu ndi ziwalo zodabwitsa zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimapeza zoyenera... Ngati chinyama chili ndi matenda a impso, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse omwe alipo kuti mupewe kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ndikofunika kupatsa nyamayo moyo wathanzi komanso wosangalala mopanda nkhawa. Kupempha kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kofufuzira komanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi thanzi la ziweto kumakuthandizani kuthana ndi vuto lililonse kumayambiriro kwake.
