Ambiri amakhala ndi mbewa mwangozi. Amapita kukagula hamster wabwino wa Dzungarian, ndikubweretsa kunyumba Campster hamster yoluma.
Kufotokozera kwa hamster kwa Campbell
Ndizofanana kotero kuti nthawi ina Phodopus campbelli (Campbell's hamster) amadziwika kuti ndi subspecies Hamster wa ku Dzungarian... Tsopano makoswe onse amaimira mitundu iwiri yodziyimira pawokha, koma mtundu umodzi ndi Upland hamsters. Nyamayo ili ndi dzina lachingerezi la CW Campbell, yemwe mu 1904 anali woyamba kubweretsa hamster ku Europe.
Maonekedwe
Iyi ndi mbewa yaying'ono yokhala ndi mchira wawufupi, osakula mpaka 10 cm (yolemera 25-50 g) - anthu ambiri samapitilira masentimita 7. Kupanda kutero, hamster ya Campbell imawoneka ngati mbewa - thupi lolimba, mutu wozungulira wokhala ndi makutu osamalika, achinyengo (kuchepera chakum'mphuno) mkamwa ndi maso akuda.
Hamster a Campbell (monga ma jungarians) ali ndi thumba lapadera m'makona am'kamwa mwawo, momwe mumapangidwa chinsinsi chonunkhira. Miyendo yakutsogolo imatha ndi zala zinayi ndipo yakumbuyo ndi isanu.
Kusiyana kwa hamster Dzungarian:
- palibe malo amdima pa korona;
- makutu ndi ochepa;
- kusowa tsitsi "zidendene";
- maso ofiira amaloledwa;
- chovala cholimba (chotuluka)
- sichizirala / sichimasintha mtundu wa dzinja;
- maziko a ubweya pamimba sioyera (monga wa dzungarian), koma imvi;
- kuchokera pamwamba pake amafanana ndi chithunzi chachisanu ndi chitatu, pomwe dzungarik ndi dzira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mu dzungarian, mzere wotchulidwa umathamangira kumbuyo, womwe umakulitsa kumutu, ndikupanga daimondi. Mu hamster ya Campbell, imakhala yopanda pake m'litali lonse, osakopa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imadziwika.
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa hamster wa Campbell ndi agouti, wokhala ndi mchenga wamtambo, mimba yoyera / yamkaka komanso mzere wakuda kumbuyo. Mtundu wokha umakhala ndi monochrome: nthawi zambiri umakhala mchenga wapamwamba (wopanda mikwingwirima), chibwano chopepuka ndi mimba. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupeza zakuda, satin, tortoiseshell, siliva komanso zoyera (albino) Campbell hamsters.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mwachilengedwe, makoswe amakhala awiriawiri kapena ang'onoang'ono (ndi mtsogoleri), akuyang'anitsitsa madera. Hamster a Campbell amadziwika ndi moyo wamadzulo: amakhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kotero kuti amalimbitsa thupi mpaka madigiri 40. Amagona pafupi ndi mbandakucha - nthawi yopuma, kutentha kwa thupi kumachepetsa, mpaka madigiri 20. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zamoyo, moyo wotere umathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwanzeru.
Ali mu ukapolo, ma hamster a Campbell samakonda kucheza ndi abale awo, kuwonetsa kusalolera kopitilira muyeso komanso mwankhanza, zomwe zimangokhala nkhondo.... Iyenso ndi yopanda ulemu kwa anthu, ndichifukwa chake imawonedwa ngati nyama zamtchire zazikulu kwambiri. Makoswewo samachita kuweta, sakonda kukhala m'manja ndi zonyansa poyesa kukonza zinthu m'nyumba mwake.
Kusakhutira kumatsanulira pakulumwa kwenikweni, zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:
- mantha kuchokera kulira mokweza / kusuntha kwadzidzidzi kwa eni;
- kununkhira kwa chakudya kuchokera m'manja;
- kusowa kwa miyala yamchere mu selo;
- kugwidwa kolakwika kwa chiweto (chimatengedwa kuchokera pansi / mbali, koma osati kuchokera pamwamba).
Zofunika! Ngati mukufunadi hamster kuti akhale pamanja panu, ikani dzanja lanu pambali pake - adzakwera pamenepo yekha.
Kodi ma hamster a Campbell amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Woyimira wamba wamtunduwu amakhala, m'chilengedwe komanso mu ukapolo, osaposa zaka 1-2. Odwala nthawi yayitali, osamalidwa bwino komanso athanzi labwino, amatha kukhala zaka zitatu, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.
Zoyipa zakugonana
Njira yosavuta yodziwira kuti hamster ya Campbell ndi kupezeka / kupezeka kwa mayeso. Kutupa kooneka ngati amondi mu perineum kumawonekera patatha masiku 35-40, kumawonjezeka pamene mbewa imakula. Zovuta zimayamba nthawi zambiri ndi nyama zazing'ono momwe ziwalo zoberekera sizimawoneka, komanso ndi iwo omwe machende awo samatsikira m'matumbo (cryptorchidism).
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi:
- mkaziyo ali ndi mizere iwiri ya mawere ("ziphuphu" mwa anthu osakhwima), pomwe mwa amuna - pamimba, atadzaza ndi ubweya;
- Amuna ali ndi chikwangwani chachikasu pamchombo, pomwe akazi alibe.
Mu makoswe a masabata 3-4, malo a urethra ndi anus amawoneka. Mwa amuna, onse "otuluka" amasiyanitsidwa ndi malo omwe tsitsi limakulira, pomwe mwa mkazi anus amakhala moyandikana ndi nyini. Mukapeza dzenje limodzi, pali mkazi patsogolo panu.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Kumtchire, hamster wa Campbell amakhala ku China, Mongolia, Russia (Tuva, Transbaikalia, Buryatia) ndi Kazakhstan. Kukhazikika m'zipululu zazitali, zipululu ndi matsamba.
Makoswe amakumba maenje akuya mita imodzi, kuwapatsa malo okhala ndi chisa, malowedwe a 4-6 ndi chipinda chosungira mbewu. Nthawi zina imakhala yaulesi ndipo imakhala m'mabowo a ma gerbil ang'onoang'ono.
Kusamalira hamster kwa Campbell
Ma hamsters amiyendo yaubweyawa ali ndi maubwino angapo, chifukwa chake amasankhidwa kuti azisamalira nyumba:
- wokongola;
- kukula kophatikizana (osafunikira khola lalikulu, mtengo wochepa wa chakudya);
- palibe fungo losasangalatsa ngakhale osasamalira bwino;
- imafuna chisamaliro chochepa, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kwa anthu ogwira ntchito.
Koma Hamster ya Campbell imakhalanso ndi mikhalidwe yoyipa, chifukwa chake mtunduwo umadziwika kuti ndi wosakwanira ndipo umalimbikitsidwa kuti uwonedwe kuchokera kumbali.
Zoyipa:
- osayenera pagulu;
- osayenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'ono (osakwana zaka 12);
- chifukwa cha moyo wamadzulo amasokoneza tulo ta ena;
- sazindikira kusintha kwa malo.
Zofunika! Mukakhala ndi crate nyama zingapo, musazisiye zosasamaliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Hamsters Campbells amatha kumenya nkhondo mpaka magazi komanso imfa ya m'modzi wotsutsa.
Khola kudzazidwa
Kwa munthu m'modzi, aquarium / khola la 0.4 * 0.6 m lidzakwanira... Khola liyenera kukhala ndi ndodo zopingasa mosiyanasiyana mpaka 0,5 cm kuti mbewa isatuluke. Khola limayikidwa pamalo owala, koma osakoka, kutali ndi dzuwa, zida zotenthetsera ndi zipinda zogona, kuti asamve phokoso la usiku. Osayika zinthu pafupi ndi khola lomwe hamster imatha kukoka ndikutafuna. Onetsetsani kuti mphaka sudya mbewa. Ikani zodzikongoletsera pansi, monga utuchi.
Ziwiya ndi zowonjezera zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa mnyumba:
- wodyetsa - ceramic yabwinoko, kuti hamster isatembenukire kwina;
- chakumwa - makamaka chodziwikiratu (sichingasunthidwe);
- Gudumu lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a monolithic kuti lisapweteke paws - kupewa hypodynamia ndi kunenepa kwambiri;
- nyumba ya pulasitiki - apa mbewa imabisala katundu ndikumanga chisa ku udzu wofewa (nyuzipepala ndi nsanza sizichotsedwa: zoyambayo zimakhala ndi inki yosindikiza, yomalizayi imapweteka ndi ziwalo).
Nthawi ndi nthawi, chiweto chimaloledwa kupita kokayenda moyang'aniridwa. Chonde dziwani kuti hamster yemwe amakhala pagulu, atayenda, atha kumenyedwa ndi amzake, omwe amawopa ndi fungo lawo latsopano.
Zakudya, kudyetsa chakudya
Khoswe sanakonzekere kufa ndi njala chifukwa cha kagayidwe kake kothamanga kwambiri ndipo amayamwa pafupifupi 70% ya kulemera kwake patsiku. Maziko a zakudya ndi chimanga. Mutha kugula zosakaniza zopangidwa kale kapena kuzipanga kunyumba, kuphatikiza oats, chimanga, nandolo, tirigu, mbewu (dzungu / mpendadzuwa) ndi mtedza wofanana.
Menyu imaphatikizaponso:
- masamba, kupatula kabichi, anyezi, adyo ndi tomato;
- zipatso zouma ndi zipatso, kupatula zipatso za citrus;
- clover, katsabola, parsley ndi saladi ya Olivier;
- kanyumba tchizi, yogurt, mkaka ndi tchizi;
- phala (semolina, oatmeal, tirigu);
- chiwindi, nkhuku ndi mafupa a ng'ombe;
- mphukira ya apulo, chitumbuwa ndi birch.
Eni ake ambiri sazolowera makoswe kuti azikhala ndi chakudya chokhazikika (1-2 p. Tsiku), zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi wopeza chakudya nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zidutswa zowola zomwe hamster amabisala m'malo osiyanasiyana a khola nthawi ndi nthawi.
Matenda amtundu
Hamsters a Campbell samavutika kwambiri ndi kubadwa nawo monga matenda omwe amapezeka, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- conjunctivitis - nthawi zambiri pambuyo povulazidwa ndi udzu, utuchi ndi zidutswa zina zakunja;
- glaucoma - diso (chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa diso) limakulitsa ndikutuluka, chikope chimakula limodzi. Matendawa samachiritsidwa;
- kuchulukitsa ileitis, matenda opatsirana kwambiri, amadziwikanso kuti mchira wonyowa;
- kutsekula m'mimba - kumachitika chifukwa chakudya zolakwika, matenda komanso pambuyo pa maantibayotiki;
- pachimake serous Armstrong oumitsa khosi - pachimake matenda opatsirana a HIV amene amakhudza chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi ubongo;
- zotupa - nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mu nyama zakale;
- chikanga - amapezeka kawirikawiri okalamba kapena ofooka makoswe;
- kutayika kwa tsitsi - komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi nthata kapena matenda am'fungus;
- matenda ashuga ndi matenda obadwa nawo (ndikumva ludzu ndikuwonjezeka pokodza);
- Matenda a polycystic ndi matenda obadwa nawo, osachiritsika.
Physiology ya makoswe ndi yosiyana ndi matupi a amphaka ndi agalu, kotero dokotala wapadera - ratologist - amathandizira ma hamster a Campbell.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Sitiroko ya chimbudzi ndiyofunikirako, koma kusamba kwa mchenga (galasi, pulasitiki kapena ceramic) ndikofunikira. Mchenga sayenera kusonkhanitsidwa pabwalo - tikulimbikitsidwa kugula mchenga wa chinchillas.
Zofunika! Hamsters a Campbell safuna chithandizo chamadzi. Kusambira m'madzi kumatha kubweretsa chimfine ndi imfa. Amachotsa tiziromboti ndi dothi mothandizidwa ndi mchenga.
Khola limatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kuti musasokoneze chiweto chanu, ikani zinyalala "zakale" ndi fungo labwino la hamster mchikwere choyera. Ngati khola likufuna kuyeretsedwa, lisambitseni ndi soda (palibe mankhwala apanyumba). Makadinala oterewa amatha kupangika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Kodi Hamster wa Campbell ndi zingati?
Msinkhu woyenera kuti mbewa igulidwe uli pakati pa masabata atatu ndi miyezi itatu. Musanagule, mverani malaya ake, maso, mphuno ndi anus (zonse ziyenera kukhala zowuma komanso zoyera). Kuti musagule dzungarika, konzani zosiyana zakunja, ndipo mutagula, sonyezani nyamayo kwa veterinarian. Hamster wa Campbell amagulitsidwa ma ruble 100-300.
Ndemanga za Hamster
# kuwunika 1
Chaka ndi theka zapitazo, ndinagula jungarik, yomwe idakhala hamster ya Campbell. Popita kunyumba, adaponya konsati (akulira ndi kudumpha), ndipo ndimaganiza kuti wamisala. Kunyumba, adakuwa, kuthamanga kapena kugwa chagada, kumayesa kuti wamwalira. Ndipo patangotha sabata imodzi kunali chete. Tsopano afika pofatsa, koma amangondizindikira (adaluma kakhumi ndi kawiri pachaka ndi theka). Kukwawa paliponse moyang'aniridwa, amagona chammbali kapena kumbuyo, kuyika utuchi pambali. Sanandizindikire mamuna wanga, popeza anali atazolowera kununkhiza kwanga.
# kuwunika 2
Ndili ndi ma hamster atatu a Campbell ndipo aliyense amakhala mchikwere chake. Hamsters ali ndi mkodzo wonunkha, choncho ndinawaphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito trays ndi mchenga. Amadya chakudya chokonzedwa bwino, komanso amakonda kaloti, koma amanyalanyaza masamba. Anapatsa strawberries chilimwe. Amachita misala ndi zakudya zomanga thupi - kanyumba kanyumba, nkhuku yophika komanso mazira oyera. Ndimawapatsa gammarus wouma, oatmeal ndi buckwheat. Ndi chisangalalo amayenda pamakwerero / mumphangayo ndikuyendetsa mawilo.
