Mbali yayikulu yosiyanitsa ya American Bobtail ndi mchira wofupikitsidwa, wopangidwa ngati fan yaing'ono. Amphaka okongola, akulu awa, omwe ndi kunyada kwa azimayi achifalikiliya ku America, amatchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo, "akuthengo" pang'ono, komanso chifukwa chaubwenzi, chikondi. Iwo ndi anzeru, ochenjera msanga ndipo amaphunzira mosavuta zidule zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kholo la mtundu uwu anali mphaka wotchedwa Jody, wobadwa mzaka za m'ma 1960 kumwera kwa Arizona, mu umodzi mwamizinda yaku India.... Brenda ndi John Sanders, okwatirana achichepere omwe adabwera kutchuthi, adawona mwana wamanyazi wamphongo wokhala ndi mchira wawufupi, wooneka ngati wodulidwa, ndipo adaganiza zomutenga. Amwenye, omwe adawafunsa za komwe mwana wapezeka, adawauza kuti mphaka adabadwa kuchokera kwa "bambo wakutchire" yemwe mwina anali mphaka weniweni. Koma achichepere, omwe amamvetsetsa kuti ana sangabadwe kuchokera ku mphaka ndi mphaka, sanawakhulupirire, ndipo atachoka kunyumbako, adatenga mphaka uja.
Pofika nthawi ya Jody kunyumba kwawo, kunali kale mphaka wa Siamese, Misha, yemwe adakhala kholo la ma bobtails aku America. Komanso, poyamba sichinali kubereketsa. Kungoti amphaka awiri omwe amakhala mnyumba ya Brenda ndi John ndipo akudziwana kuyambira ali mwana adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi womwe adapatsidwa kuti atalikitse mtundu wawo osayang'ana anzawo mbali.
Misha atakwanitsa kubereka mwana wabwinobwino, eni ake adapeza ana okhala ndi michira yayifupi pazinyalalazo, ndipo adauza anzawo, omwe ndi akatswiri kuswana mphaka. Omwewo, osangoyang'ana ana amphakawo, adalangiza kuti ayambe kuweta moyenera monga mtundu watsopano komanso wapadera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Poyamba, Brenda ndi a John Sanders amakhulupirira kuti Jody adataya mchira chifukwa chovulala kwamtundu wina, chomwe chinali chifukwa chachikulu chomwe adaganiza zomutenga. Achinyamata amangomvera chisoni mwana wamphaka "wovulalayo". Adazindikira kuti mchira wofupikitsidwa wa chiweto chawo udachitika chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kumalandiridwa, adangodziwa pomwe zinyalala zoyambirira kuchokera ku Jody ndi Misha zidabadwa.
Komabe, chifukwa choti eni ake sanali akatswiri oweta mahatchi ndipo anali ndi lingaliro lakutali kwambiri la malamulo a chibadwa, chifukwa cha kufalikira komwe kumafanana kwambiri, ndiye kuti amphaka amitundu yatsopano adayamba kuchepa ndipo pafupifupi adasowa kwathunthu pankhope ya Dziko Lapansi.
Mwamwayi, m'ma 1970, panali okonda akatswiri omwe adatsitsimutsa bobtail yaku America. Zowona, chifukwa cha izi adatsala pang'ono kusiya kuswana, chifukwa maiko aku America omwe anali atakhalapo nthawi imeneyo anali pafupifupi abale onse apafupi. Chifukwa chake, amphaka opanda mkaka adalumikizidwa ndi oimira mitundu ina, monga Himalayan, Siamese, Burma komanso nyama zomwe sizili za mtundu wina uliwonse.
Kuwerengetsa kunachitika poti jekeseni wa bobtail udzalandirabe ana amphaka mosasamala kanthu, kaya kholo lawo lachiwiri ndi lotani. Ndipo zidagwira ntchito: ana amphaka omwe anali ndi michira yayifupi adapitilirabe kubadwira m'mitengoyi, ngakhale kuti iwowo anali, mestizo, osati ma Bobtails aku America.
Mu 2000, mtundu uwu udadziwika ndi American Cat Fanciers Association.... Koma ngakhale zitatha izi, ma bobtails aku America adapitilizabe kupezeka ngakhale kwawo. Chifukwa chake, panthawi yodziwika kuti ndi mtundu, amphaka a 215 okha ndi omwe adalembetsedwa. Pambuyo pake, ma bobtails amadziwika ndi mabungwe angapo apadziko lonse lapansi, koma adakalipobe kunja kwa United States.
Ku Russia kulibe kanyama kamodzi kogwira ntchito ndi mtundu wa American Bobtail, ndipo ziweto zomwe amateurs amalandila sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizopanda phindu, chifukwa ndi chiyambi chawo ambiri a mphaka zomwe zapatsidwa ngati American Bobtails, zilibe. palibe ubale.
Kufotokozera kwa bobtail yaku America
Ma Bobtails aku America ndi nyama zazikulu, zamphamvu komanso zothamanga zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndiubwenzi wawo komanso kutengera kwawo anthu. Kunja, amphakawa amawoneka ngati amphaka ang'onoang'ono kapena Pallas okhala ndi michira yofupikitsa, yofupikitsa. Amphakawa, omwe amabadwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi, sanasowebe kwenikweni ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi achilendo ku Russia.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Ma bobtails aku America amagawika kukula kwake kukhala apakatikati ndi akulu, ndipo kutengera mtundu wa malaya - okhala ndi timitu tating'onoting'ono ta tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalifupi. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwawo ndi:
- Amuna: 5.5-7.5 kg.
- Amphaka: 3-5 makilogalamu.
Ponena za kusiyana kwamitundu ya malaya, mitundu yayitali ndi tsitsi lalifupi ili ndi izi:
- Tsitsi lalitali: nyamazi zimawoneka ngati zaphwanyidwa pang'ono, ndipo chovala chawo chachitali chokhala ndi chovala chofewa, koma osati chothina kwambiri, chimapanga nthenga zokongola mozungulira khosi, pachotupa, m'chiuno ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
- Zachidule: chovala chawo ndi chachifupi kwambiri kuposa chija cha "kulakalaka" komanso nthawi yomweyo cholimba. Zotanuka komanso zowonjezeredwa ndi malaya amkati ofota, zimawoneka zolimba.
Mtundu wa ma bobtails aku America sulamulidwa ndi muyezo ndipo ungakhale uliwonse, koma choyambirira kwambiri ndi mtundu wamizere "yakutchire" - tabby.
American Bobtails amakhala zaka 15.
Zina zakunja kwa mtunduwo, zomwe zimayikidwa muyezo:
- Thupi Ma bobtails aku America ndi olumikizana bwino, olimba, ophatikizika, koma atali kwambiri.
- Mchira wandiweyani komanso woyenda, kumapeto kwake pali ngayaye ngati fani. Ma kink ndi ovomerezeka koma osafunikira. Mphaka akakhala phee, mchira wake umaloza pansi; ali wokondwa, bobtail imayimilira.
- Paws yamphamvu komanso yaminyewa, itha kuwoneka yolemera. Zotsogola ndizofupikitsa kuposa zamphongo, dzanja ndilopanikizika, ziyangoyango pamapazi ndizazitsulo komanso zakuda, tsitsi limakula m'magulu pakati pazala zakumapazi.
- Mutu mwa mawonekedwe a mphero yayikulu, masaya osiyana. Chibwano ndi chowoneka bwino, chotukuka bwino, koma chosatulukira kutsogolo.
- Makutu chachikulu, chozungulira, chosakhazikika, chopendekera pang'ono kutsogolo.
- Maso Zakuya komanso nthawi yomweyo. Maonekedwe awo amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena owoneka ngati amondi, ndipo utoto uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu waukulu wa malayawo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kwa nthawi yayitali, maubweya ocheperako aku America amawerengedwa kuti ndiukwati wamtunduwu ndipo samaloledwa kulowa ziwonetsero ndi kuswana. Koma pambuyo pake, mitundu yonse iwiri ya mtunduwo idazindikirika, ngakhale kuti oimirawo amasiyana wina ndi mzake osati kutalika kokha, komanso kuuma kwa malaya komanso momwe amakulira.
Chikhalidwe cha mphaka
Ma Bobtails aku America ndi nyama zothamanga kwambiri komanso zosangalatsidwa. Sazengereza kuwonongeka ndipo sadzathamanga pamakoma ndi makatani. Koma kuti amphakawa apereke mphamvu zawo zosasinthika, eni ake akuyenera kusamalira nthawi yopuma.
Nyama izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro akuthwa komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri, amachita bwino ndi anthu ndipo ali okonzeka kukhala mwamtendere ndi nyama zina mnyumba. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma bobtails amasankha m'modzi m'modzi yekha, yemwe amamudalira mosazindikira. Achibale ena onse sangakhale ambuye wawo, koma ma ward omwe amafunika kusamalidwa ngati ali ana.
Zofunika! Amphakawa samalola kusintha kwa eni komanso chilengedwe, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwa eni ake nthawi ya tchuthi, pomwe chiweto chimayenera kupatsidwa kwakanthawi kwa abale kapena kutsalira ku hotelo ya nyama.
Mwambiri, American Bobtails ndi nyama zaubwenzi komanso zachikondi zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kusewera ndi kucheza ndi eni ake. Nthawi yomweyo, samadziwika: ngati mphaka akuwona kuti mwiniwake akufuna kukhala yekha, amangodzipezera ntchito ina panthawiyi.
Utali wamoyo
Pafupifupi, American Bobtails amatha kukhala zaka 11 mpaka 14. Koma, kutalika kwa moyo wawo kumadalira kwambiri pazinthu zambiri, monga mndende, chisamaliro, kudyetsa, matenda omwe adakumana nawo m'mbuyomu.
Zomwe zili mu American Bobtail
Kusunga American Bobtail mnyumba mwako sikuli kovuta monga momwe kumakhalira ndi eni nzeru ena. Koma kusamalira amphaka amtunduwu kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa ngakhale ataganiza zopanga kugula mwana wamphaka.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Amphakawa amakonda malo ndipo sakonda malo otsekedwa. Malo abwino osungira nyumbayo ndi nyumba yabwinobwino kapena nyumba yayikulu, pomwe nyamayo imayenera kupita nawo kokayenda nthawi zonse. Bobtails alibe chovala chachitali chotalikirapo komanso chothinana, komabe, amalekerera kuzizira bwino.
Ndiosaka mwanzeru ndipo, akakhala panjira, sadzaphonya mwayi wosakira nyama zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, mayendedwe onse ayenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi eni ake.
Kusamalira chovalacho ndikosavuta: umangofunika kutsuka chiweto nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo, ngati kuli kofunika, chotsani chovala chamkati munthawi yanyengo, apo ayi chitha kupindika, chomwe chingasokoneze kwambiri kutsuka mphaka. Kuti bobtail isakulitse zikhadabo zake pa mipando ndi mafelemu azitseko, pamafunika kuti azolowere malo enaake okumbapo. Chifukwa chakuti amphaka awa ndi anzeru kwambiri, njira yophunzitsira, monga lamulo, imapita popanda zovuta.
Zofunika! Pakakhala kuti mphaka wapatsidwa chakudya chofewa, mano ake sangathe kudziyeretsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwini wake ayenera kuchita izi.
Zakudya zaku bobtail zaku America
Ngakhale kuti bobtail imathanso kudya zinthu zachilengedwe, ndibwino kuyidyetsa ndi chakudya chouma kapena chonyowa chomwe chimagulidwa m'sitolo chimodzimodzi. Ngati mphaka ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha chakudya chapadera. Zomwezo zimakhudzanso msinkhu: sikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ana amphaka ndi nyama zakale ndi chakudya cha nyama zazikulu.
Zofunika! Kodi ndi chakudya chochuluka bwanji choti mupatse mphaka nthawi zambiri chimalembedwa paphukusi. Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizowa ndendende, makamaka ngati mphaka, pazifukwa zathanzi, ayenera kudya zakudya zabwino.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Ma Bobtails aku America osakanikirana amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino ndipo samakhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha mchira wofupikitsidwa, atha kukhala ndi vuto la minofu ndi mafupa, mwachitsanzo, dysplasia ya mafupa amchiuno.
Zina mwa ziwombankhanga zimakhala zovuta. Ndipo kudyetsa zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chambiri kumatha kubweretsa matenda ashuga pagulu lanu. Pofuna kupewa izi, mphaka ayenera kudyetsedwa makamaka ndi zakudya zamapuloteni.
Zofunika! Chifukwa chakuti bobtails ali ndi mchira kuyambira pakubadwa, amphakawa amatha kukhala ndi vuto ngati mtundu wa msana wofupikitsa, womwe umabweretsa matenda opatsirana a minofu ndi mafupa. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zavutoli ndikulimba mchira kwa mphaka.
Kulephera kwina kwa mtundu, mwamwayi, sikungakhudze thanzi, koma kuzipangitsa kukhala zosavomerezeka kuti mphaka azichita nawo ziwonetsero, ndiye kuti, mchira wautali wopitilira 7.5 cm.
Gulani American Bobtail
Sizovuta kugula mwana wamphaka wamtunduwu chifukwa chakuchepa kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Ku Russia ndi m'maiko a CIS kulibe kanyama kamodzi ka American Bobtail... Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze mphaka wotere, mungafunike kupita kumaiko omwe ma bobtails amapangidwira, kapena kukagula chiweto pachionetsero chapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndikothekanso kugula kuchokera ku nazale zakunja kudzera pa intaneti.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngati mphaka wagulidwa kudzera pa intaneti, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndikofunikira kutenga chiweto chodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chochepa chazithunzi, mwina mudzayima pamzere kwanthawi yayitali, kudikirira kubadwa kwa ana osasungidwa.
Zofunika! Posankha nyama kutali, m'pofunika kuphunzira zonse zokhudzana ndi katemera komanso kuchuluka kwa amphaka. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pophunzira zambiri za makolo ndi abale ena a mphaka amene wasankhidwa.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwunikiranso osati zithunzi zokha za mwana yemwe mumamukonda, komanso za omwe amakhala ndi zinyalala komanso makolo. Zingakhale bwino kulumikizana ndi woimira bungwe lomwe cattery idalembetsedweratu asanagule ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mbiri yabwino.
Zofunika! Kugula mwana wamphongo wamtunduwu m'manja, pamsika kapena malinga ndi kutsatsa kumatha kukhala kodziwikiratu kuti chiwetocho chimapezeka, chabwino kwambiri, cha mimbulu ya Kurilian Bobtail, ndipo choyipitsitsa - nyama yayikulu, yomwe, idalumikizidwanso pobadwa.
Mtengo wamphaka wa American Bobtail
Mtengo wa mphaka wamtundu weniweni ku United States umayamba kuchokera ku 600 (kalasi ya ziweto) mpaka madola 1000-2000 (onetsani kalasi).
Ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS, motsogozedwa ndi amphaka a American Bobtail, nthawi zambiri amagulitsa nyama zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mtunduwu. Mtengo wawo ndiwotsika mtengo (kuyambira 4000 mpaka 5000-7000 rubles), koma palibe zolembedwa kwa ana awa ndipo ndizosatheka kudziwa komwe adachokera.
Ndemanga za eni
“Mwana wamphaka wamtundu wa American Bobtail adapatsidwa kwa ife ndi abale omwe akhala ku America kwanthawi yayitali. Julie anali mphaka wanzeru kwambiri: kuyambira masiku oyamba adadziwa kuti zikhadabo ziyenera kunola pazomata, osati mipando, ndipo adazolowera thireyi modabwitsa. Amakhalanso wokonda kwambiri komanso wokonda. Ngati sitili panyumba, ndiye kuti Julie amakhala pazenera ndikudikirira kuti tibwerere kunyumba, kenako akuthamanga mwachangu momwe angathere ... "(Maria, 32, Moscow).
"Ndimangokonda mphaka wanga waku America Bobtail Patrick! Ndiwosuntha komanso amakonda kusewera, pomwe mulibe vuto lililonse, ayi. Kotero kuti adagudubuza pamakatani kapena kuthamanga pamakoma - sizinachitike. Chokhacho chomwe chimabweretsa zovuta ndikuti Patrick sakonda zitseko zotseka. Ambiri a iwo adaphunzira kutseguka, chabwino, ndipo ngati chitseko chatsekedwa, ndiye amakhala pansi pafupi ndi icho ndikudikirira mpaka titatsegula ... ”(Evgenia, wazaka 24, St. Petersburg).
"Maggie wathu waku America Bobtail ndichodabwitsa, osati mphaka! Ochenjera kwambiri, ochenjera mwachangu komanso okonda kudziwa zomwe mumangodabwa. Tikagula mu katoni, tidachenjezedwa kuti amphakawa nthawi zambiri amasankha m'modzi m'banjamo, ndipo zidachitikadi. Maggie adandisankha ngati ambuye wamkulu, ndiye pano amanditsata nyumba kulikonse komwe ndikupita. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka uyu amasewera modabwitsa ndi ana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sanakandepo aliyense wa iwo ... ”(Anna, wazaka 28, Krasnoyarsk).
American Bobtail ndi nyama yokangalika komanso yoseweretsa yomwe ili ndiubwenzi komanso chikondi... Ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso othamanga msanga, amamvetsetsa zatsopano zenizeni, ndizosangalatsa komanso kosavuta kuwaphunzitsa malamulo ndi zanzeru. Kuwasamalira ndikosavuta, nyama izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino ndipo pafupifupi samadwala. Zowona, kuti mugule mwana wamphaka wamtunduwu, muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri, mwina, muyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali mpaka tiana tiwonekere mu katemera yemwe sanasungidwe pasadakhale. Komabe, chisangalalo cholumikizana ndi mphaka wamtunduwu komanso chisangalalo chosunga chiweto mnyumba chimakwaniritsa zonse zofunika kuzipeza komanso nthawi yonse yomwe amayenera kuwononga.
