Kandachime - ndi mtundu wonse wosaka agalu okhala ndi ubweya wolimba kwambiri, womwe umalola kuti usamve kutentha pang'ono, motsatana, kuti usazizira. Oimira ake ndi osaka aluso kwambiri, olemekezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Komanso, kuwonjezera pa kuthekera kopanda ntchito, galu ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo. Kodi amakhala bwino ndi ana? Kodi zimakhala bwino ndi nyama zina mnyumba? Ndikuphunzira mwachangu bwanji? Mupeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi enanso muzolemba zathu.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Galu wa Drathaar - ode yochokera ku Germany wakale. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuti waya wa waya. Ndizovuta kwambiri kotero kuti zimamveka ngati waya kukhudza. Ichi ndiye gawo loyambirira la nyama. Samanyowa m'madzi. Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu, chifukwa chomwe galu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwira mbalame zam'madzi.
Ubweya wake ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, kotero kuti mfundo, masamba akuthwa ndi nthambi sizimasokoneza kuyendetsa bwino m'nkhalango. Komanso, kupezeka kwa ubweya wolimba woteteza kumapangitsa galu kukhala wosavuta kukwera m'malo omwe munthu sangathe kulowa.
Uyu ndi mlenje waluso kwambiri komanso waluso! Akatswiri ambiri amaphunzitsa ma dratha kuti agwire nyama zazikulu. Amafuula mokweza, kuchenjeza wovulalayo za tsoka lake. Kukhetsa mwazi kwa agalu awa sikachilendo, koma kutsimikiza - inde. Ngati afika panjira yodyera, sangathe kubisala. Amazindikira msanga kununkhiza kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuwasiyanitsa bwino.
Alenje ambiri odziwa ntchito amapezerera agaluwa kuti apeze masewera ovulala. Mwachilengedwe, amapatsidwa fungo labwino, lomwe "limabweretsa iwo kununkhira komwe akufuna. Chifukwa chake, drathaar imatha kutsata mwana wamkazi wamkazi wovulala, gwape wovulala kapena nguluwe.
Adzathamangira chilombo pamaso pa munthu, koma sadzamupha. Cholinga ichi chaperekedwa kwathunthu kwa munthu - mwini wake. Koma izi sizinthu zonse za oimira mtunduwo. Ndiwosiyana ndi ena m'derali. Si agalu onse osaka omwe ali nawo.
Kumva kumeneku kumamupatsa galu maubwino otani? Kukhalapo kwake kumawonetsera zoteteza. Inde, drathaar amatha kukhala ngati mlonda mnyumba. Koma, womulondera kuchokera kwa iye alibe ntchito.
Chirombo ichi sichinapatsidwe nkhanza zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, chimagwira amembala mokhulupirika komanso ochezeka. Komabe, sichilola aliyense kulowa m'gawo lake ngati mulibe mwini. Ambiri adzadabwa, koma osaka aluso awa nawonso ndi abusa abwino.
Inde, inde, nzeru zawo zosaka sizimafikira ku nkhosa, mbuzi, ng'ombe ndi ziweto zina. Drathaar mosamala amateteza gulu ndikuwonetsetsa nyama iliyonse kuchokera pamenepo. Abusa ambiri amaziyambitsa pachifukwa chomwechi.
Masiku ano padziko lapansi pali makalabu ambiri komwe obereketsa agalu odabwitsa amasinthana ndi ukadaulo wokhudzana ndi momwe adaleredwera, kudyetsa, kukonza, ndi zina zambiri. Anthu amawakonda chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwawo, chidwi chawo komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mtundu wa Drathaar - ndikulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake. Kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi masentimita 52-55, ndipo amuna - masentimita 58-61. Kulemera kwake kwa galu wotere ndi 35 kg. Zovomerezeka, malinga ndi muyezo, makilogalamu 40. Anthu okhwima kwambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi okwanira ndipo sakuyenerera mpikisano kapena ziwonetsero. Mwa njira, kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa kuthekera kokugwira ntchito kwa nyama.
Oyimira oyera a mtunduwo ayenera kukhala ndi mbali yaying'ono yamakona anayi. Malinga ndi muyezo, uyenera kugwera pang'ono kutsika kumbuyo. Mchira wa galu ndi wolimba, ndi wolimba.
Kufota kwake kuli kotakasuka, m'chiuno mwake mumakhala ozungulira. Khosi limakwezedwa, lilibe mame. Minofu pa sternum imapangidwa bwino. Mbali iyi ya thupi la galu ndi yakuya, yopapatiza pang'ono (chifuwa chachikulu cha agalu osaka ndi matenda). Peritoneum imakwera pamwamba, popanda mame. The paws ali kufanana. Mafotokozedwe apamwamba pa iwo amafotokozedwa momveka bwino. Zala zakuphazi zimakanikizika mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Mapadi awo ndi ovuta kwambiri.
Chibade chake chimakhala chotakasuka pang'ono mozungulira. Mutu ndi wapakatikati kukula. Galu amasintha kwambiri kuchokera pakati pamphumi kupita milomo ndi mphuno. Ali ndi nsagwada zolimba. Kuluma ndi scissor bite. Gulu lathunthu la mano oyera oyera. Mthunzi wa milomo youma ndi yakuda, pafupifupi yakuda.
Drathaar pachithunzichi amawoneka anzeru komanso achidwi. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera amaso. Zimakhazikika kwambiri, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi ubweya ndipo zimakutidwa ndi khola lachikopa pamwamba. Muyesowo umalola utoto wochepa kuzungulira m'mbali. Makutu akulu, okhala pamwamba pa korona, lendani pansi. Mapeto awo ndi ozungulira.
Kunja, galu uyu amawonetsa kuti ndi wamphamvu komanso wathanzi. Ndipo ulipo. Thupi lake ndi lamphamvu, lolimba. Mafuta osanjikiza samapezeka mu drathaar. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti azitha kusuntha koma kosuntha, kudumpha kwambiri ndikuthamanga mwachangu. Nthiti zake ndizotakata, zozungulira, ndipo zili ndimapapu owala. Mbali iyi ya thupi la galu imawonetsa kupirira kwake.
Mbali ya mtunduwo! Msaki wokongola wamiyendo inayi uyu ali ndi tsitsi lalitali lomwe likukula mosiyanasiyana m'mphepete mwa mphuno. Chifukwa chake, wina amakhala ndi lingaliro loti ali ndi masharubu kapena ndevu zazifupi. Chovala cha Drathhaar ndichapakatikati. Ndi lalifupi pamphuno, mchira, peritoneum ndi miyendo. Mitundu yovomerezeka:
- Mdima woyera (wosowa kwambiri).
- Khofi.
- Chokoleti bulauni.
- Khofi wokhala ndi timadontho.
- Wakuda ndi siliva.
Khalidwe
Mukudziwa chomwe chimakhala mbuye wa drathaar? Zachidziwikire, munthu amene amachita nawo maphunziro ake komanso mayanjano. Nthawi zambiri, uyu ndi mlenje wamphongo. Nyamayo imakonda mwamphamvu mwini wake ndipo samamupereka. Ngakhale pali alendo m'nyumba, azikhala pansi pamapazi ake.
Galu wotero amatha kutchedwa wopsa mtima. Amakhala wodekha, wodekha komanso wodekha. Sakonda kutulutsa mawu achiwawa. Imasowa kulumikizana kwamalingaliro ndi mamembala anyakudya. Amakwiya kwambiri ngati atamunyalanyaza.
Amamangiriza kwa aliyense mwachangu. Amangowonetsa chikondi chake mophweka - potsatira zidendene. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi mwini wake, koma ngati palibe, amapita kwa anthu ena. Wodzipereka modzipereka kubanja lililonse.
Galu wosaka uyu ali ndi dzina lodziwika bwino - "namwino wanyumba". Chifukwa chake adamutcha dzina chifukwa chokonda ana. Amakonda makanda azaka zonse ndi amuna kapena akazi. Nyama imakonda masewera olumikizana nawo, kuyenda komanso kupumula.
Nthawi zonse imayang'anira mwana yemwe wasiyidwa wopanda achikulire. Samulola kuti atuluke m'bwalomo kapena kukwera pabedi, chifukwa amamvetsetsa kuti akhoza kudzimenya kapena kudzipweteka.
Izi sizinyama zolusa konse. Koma, pamwambapa tidalankhula zakuti amapanga alonda abwino. Kodi izi zikugwirizana bwanji? Ndiosavuta. Drathaar ndiwoteteza modekha komanso mokwanira. Sadzaukira mlendo, kumuvulaza, koma amamukalipira, zomwe zimamuwopseza. Mwa njira, kukuwa kwawo ndikosangalatsa kwambiri.
Ndi galu wofatsa yemwe amamvera. Amaphunzira mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti asangalatse wokondedwa wake, kuti amuseke. Kuti achite izi, ayamba kumvera ndikuphunzira malamulo onse atsiku ndi tsiku. Nzeru zake ndizodabwitsa. Kusungulumwa kumadana. Komanso, amamuwopa.
Zosangalatsa! Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti agalu ali ndi luso lapadera lodziwira eni ake. Chifukwa chake, amakhala achisoni nthawi zonse ngati apatukana kwakutali ndi iwo.
Amamanga ubale ndi anthu munjira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mumakonda munthu, amulandira, ngati sichoncho, amanyalanyaza kapena kukana poyera. Amangokhala kwa iwo omwe amamumvera moona mtima. Wotengeka ndi chikondi.
Koma agalu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala amwano. Izi ndizofanana ndi mitundu yambiri yosaka. Titha kumenyana ndi galu aliyense wolamulira. Pachifukwa ichi, simuyenera kuyambitsa sewerolo lachikulire ngati muli ndi agalu mnyumba mwanu. Kupatula: ndinu akatswiri othandizira galu ndipo mumadziwa kuthana ndi mikangano yomwe ingabuke m'thumba la agalu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Galu wosaka amafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi. Ayenera kuthera maola 4-5 patsiku. Kulibwino kuyiyambitsa ngati mukukhala mnyumba. Koma kukonza kwa drathaar kumaperekedwanso.
Mutengereni kupita panja tsiku lililonse. Izi zimafunikira kuti galu:
- Ichiritsidwa.
- Anamasula zosowazo.
- Ananunkhiza gawolo.
- Muli ndi malingaliro atsopano.
- Anali mu gawo la wofufuza.
- Ndinayankhula ndi amtundu wanga.
Mwa njira, pafupi mfundo yomaliza. Agalu akalulu osavomerezeka nthawi zambiri amapezerera nyama zina poyenda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti masana amapeza mphamvu zochuluka zomwe zimafunikira kutulutsa.
Ngati galu wamkulu atakumana panjira ya drathaar, samamuwopa, koma atha kuwonetsa nkhanza ndikuukira. Kupatula izi, phunzitsani nyamayo kumvera kuyambira ubwana. Sinthani chiweto chomwe mwatsekera chilombo china pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "Fu".
Agalu osaka kunyumba amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi burashi yakutikita. Njira ina ndiyopendekera. M'nyengo yovulaza, yomwe imachitika nyengo yotentha, malaya ake amkati amafa, chifukwa chake amakhala kulikonse.
Kuchotsa icho ndi chosasangalatsa komanso kumabweretsa mavuto, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupesa chiweto chanu tsiku lililonse pamoyo wake wonse. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa iwo omwe amakhala naye m'nyumba.
Upangiri! Ubweya wakuda wa drathaar umatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chida chachitsulo. Koma, pochita izi, musawononge khungu la nyama.
Mano athanzi ndiofunikira kwambiri kwa galu wosaka. Ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse:
- Chiritsani mu nthawi yake.
- Chotsani chikwangwani.
- Chotsani tartar.
- Burashi.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzisanthula pakamwa pa nyama ngati pali mano owonongeka. Momwemo, ayenera kukhala oyera komanso owongoka nthawi zonse. Komanso, nkhope ya chilombo imafuna chisamaliro. Pa "ndevu" zake dothi limadziunjikira, makamaka atadya. Ndi bwino kuchotsa ndi madzi osalala.
Eni ake a ma Drahthaars amakonda kudula "tinyanga" ta ziweto zawo kuti zisadetsedwe nthawi zonse. Ndizomveka. Komabe, wokonda mawonekedwe achilendo agalu sangapange chisankho chotere.
Zakudya zabwino
Chinyama chotere chimadya kwambiri, chifukwa chimakhala nthawi yayitali ikuyenda, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mlenje wa miyendo inayi. Chakudya chowonongeka kwa iye ndi magalamu 600-700. Oyimira achikulire amtunduwu amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chakudya cha akatswiri. Koma, Galu wa Drathhaar ziyenera kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse:
- Mazira a nkhuku owiritsa.
- Buckwheat wokhala ndi batala.
- Nyama yodulidwa.
- Mkaka.
- Zipatso ndi masamba puree.
- Msuzi ndi borscht (mafuta ochepa).
Kuyamwitsa mwana ndi maswiti sikuli koyenera, izi zimamupangitsa kuti azimva kunyansidwa komanso kuchita nsanje. Sikoyenera kumupatsa mafupa ambiri okhala ndi milozo ya nyama, makamaka, komanso wamkulu. Mutha kuyamwa chiweto chanu ndi chakudya cha canine ngati mbolo zouma. Amagulitsidwa m'misika yazachilengedwe kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Zitha kumveka zopanda pake, koma moyo wa galu woweta umadalira kwathunthu pakuusamalira. Drathhaars athanzi amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15-16. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 13.
Zaka zakutha msinkhu mwa amuna ndi miyezi 5-6. Pang'ono pang'ono pambuyo pake, kuyambira miyezi 8-10. Komabe, ali aang'ono kwambiri, sangathe kulukidwa. Agalu aang'ono sangapereke ana athanzi.
Asanadutse ma Drathhaars obereketsa, woweta akuyenera kuwalera mpaka zaka ziwiri. Pamsinkhu uwu, agalu adaphunzitsidwa kale kumvera, amakhala okwanira potengera kuwonekera kwa malingaliro ndipo amakhala okhwima mwakuthupi.
Mwana wakhanda amene ali ndi pakati amabereka pafupifupi masiku 70 kuyambira nthawi yomwe amwana. Zinyalala imodzi imatha kukhala ndi ana agalu 1 mpaka 12. Sankhani pakati pawo ayenera kukhala okhwima, ofulumira komanso omveka. Mwana wagalu ayenera kuyamwa kuyamwa kwa mayi pang'ono mwezi umodzi ukadabadwa.
Mtengo
Ngati ndinu wokonda zenizeni komanso wokonda kusaka, ndiye kuti kwa "akatswiri" anzanu amiyendo inayi muyenera kupita kudziko lakwawo, ku Germany. Mwamwayi, pali nyumba zambiri zopangira ma dratha. Akatswiri adzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho, ndikukuuzani za njira zodyetsera, kuphunzitsa ndi kusunga nyama.
Mtengo wa Drathhaaranabweretsa kuchokera ku Germany - kuchokera ku 500 euros. Mwiniwake yemwe akufuna kukhala nawo akuyeneranso kulingalira mtengo wonyamula nyamayo kapena msewu kumbuyo kwake. Kugula kumeneku kumawononga ndalama zosachepera 1000 mayuro.
Iwo amene amakonda kusaka, koma sakukonzekera kuwononga ndalama zochuluka pa galu wothandizira, ndipo koposa pamenepo, pitani kudziko lina kukazigwiritsa ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito imodzi mwa nyumba zitatu za alonda ku Moscow. Oimira okwanira amtunduwu amamasulidwa pamenepo kuyambira ma ruble 25 mpaka 40,000.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Malingaliro a agalu okongola osaka awa ndiabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake amagwira chilichonse, monga akunenera, paulendo. Mutha kuphunzira malamulo oyenera a ziweto zamiyendo inayi, mwachitsanzo, "kukhala", kuyambira miyezi yoyamba yodziwika ndi galu.
Ndikofunikira kuti mumuphunzitse kuti azichita moyenera akawomberedwa! Ndikofunika kufunsa akatswiri ngati mukufuna kupita kokasaka ndi galu wanu nthawi zonse. Choyamba, sayenera kuchita mantha ndi mfutiyo ndi imfa.
Ngati cholengedwa chamoyo chimakhala ndi nkhawa pakuwona mfuti, zikuyenera kuti ndi drathaar yoyera. Chachiwiri, sayenera kuchoka pamalo ake akangomva kuwombera. Ayenera kudikirira lamulo la eni ake, omwe amawongolera zomwe zikuchitika.
Psyche ya galu ndiyakuti nthawi yomweyo amasintha chidwi chake kuchokera pachinthu china kupita china. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumuphunzitsa kugona, ndipo mphaka yamuthamangira, mwina adzafuna kumugwira.
Pezani chiweto chanu kuti chisangalatse kuti chisasokonezedwe! Muyenera kutsogoza zala zanu mokweza. Muziyang'ana kwa galu wofunitsitsa nthawi zonse mukamamuphunzitsa kanthu. Zikakhala kuti wakusiya kapena kukhala ndi chidwi ndi china chake - dinani mwamphamvu ndi zala zanu.
Kuti mulimbitse mgwirizano wanu ndi chiweto chanu, pitani ku bwalo lamasewera kapena nkhalango kukaphunzitsidwa limodzi. Mutha kuthamanga limodzi, kusambira mumtsinje, kapena kusewera "bweretsani ndodo". Mlenje-galu amakonda kupumula mwachangu. Musaiwale kuti mupite nawo kukatuluka!
Zoyeserera zingapo za galu woweta:
- Chakudya chophatikizana ndi banja.
- Khalidwe lokonda alendo.
- Kuvutikira alendo.
- Khalidwe lovutitsa agalu kapena nyama zina zilizonse.
- Kupsa mtima pachakudya.
- Kufika m'dera lomwe mwasungidwira anthu.
Ili ndi mndandanda woyamba wazoletsa. Komanso, akatswiri amalangiza mwamphamvu kuti asalole agalu akulu okhala ndi ubweya wolimba kugona ndi anthu. Choyamba, ndizopanda ulemu, zimawapangitsa kukhala osaphunzitsidwa. Ndipo chachiwiri, siukhondo.
Dziwani zambiri za kusaka Mukakonzekera kuchita nawo ziweto zanu nthawi zonse, simuyenera kuiwala zakufunika kokhazikitsa ubale ndi iye. Kuyanjana kwamaganizidwe ndi eni ake ndikofunikira kwa Drathhaar monganso kukhudzana ndi thupi. Ndikofunika kuti adziwe kuti mwini wakeyo amamukonda komanso kumuyamikira. Mwanjira imeneyi yekha ndiye amacheza bwino.
Galu wodalirika komanso watanthauzo amakula pokhapokha akamakula mumkhalidwe waubwenzi komanso womvana. Ngati nthawi zonse mumakweza mawu ku galu wamtunduwu, kumukhumudwitsa kapena kumumenya, amakula wopanda mantha komanso wamantha.
Mbuye amene amachitira mwano drathaar amakumananso ndi kusamvera kwake, ndipo mwinanso nkhanza. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupanga chidaliro ndi mwana wagalu akangodutsa pakhomo lanu. M'masiku oyambilira a moyo wake watsopano, samalirani chiweto chanu. Izi zimuthandiza kuti azikukhulupirirani komanso azikukondani kwambiri.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Drathaar ndi galu wokongola komanso wamphamvu wochokera pagulu la apolisi osaka. Ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chomwe, mwatsoka, sichinganene za mafupa ake. Inde, agaluwa amadwala matenda a dysplasia. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuyenda kwawo kosavuta komanso mayendedwe ovuta.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapezera alenje okhala ndi miyendo inayi matumbo osweka kapena osweka. Poterepa, kuyenda kwawo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Zachidziwikire mwini galu wovulazidwayo ayenera kupita naye kuchipatala, komwe akaperekedwe jakisoni wothandizira.
Komanso, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimadwala matenda a shuga, dermatitis, khutu ndi matenda amaso. Kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi kwa galu wanu kumathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kuti makutu ake asatenthedwe, apukuteni ndi ubweya wonyowa wa thonje kuti muchotse sera. Muyeneranso kusamba nkhope ya chilombacho sabata iliyonse kuti muchotse acidification m'maso mwake.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nthata, nkhupakupa ndi nyongolotsi zimasokoneza kwambiri moyo wa nyama. Muyenera kumenya nawo nkhondo nthawi zonse. Mwamwayi, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amawawononga mwachangu. Tisanapereke mankhwala kwa chiweto chanu, tikukulangizani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wa ziweto zanu.
