Golden Retriever, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Golden Retriever, ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wosaka wopangidwa ndi oweta aku England kale m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Malinga ndi mtundu wa ICF, agalu amtunduwu ndi a gulu lachisanu ndi chitatu komanso gawo loyamba.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Nkhani yowona ya wobwezeretsanso golide yakhala yovuta kwa nthawi yayitali.... Nthano ya Lord Tweedmouth, yemwe adapeza "agalu abusa achi Russia" angapo pamasewero a circus, adadziwika kwambiri ndipo adayamba kubzala zopezera zagolide. Pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Akazi a Stonex, omwe amatsogolera English Golden Retriever Club, adazindikira kuti chiyambi cha mtunduwu chidapezedwa podutsa mwana wamwamuna wowongoka wamwamuna wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi mkazi wamkazi wa tweed spaniel.
Ndizosangalatsa! Koyamba koyamba kotenga golide kanabweretsedwa kudera la USSR kuchokera ku America ndi woyambitsa wa Russian Retriever Club Alexei Surov kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo mwana wagalu woyamba wamtunduwu adalandiridwa mu 1991.
Chiyambi cha woimira woyamba wa makolo akuti akuti ndi Newfoundland ndi Setter, ndipo Tweed Water Spaniel inali agalu amtundu wakomweko, wachiaborijini. Pambuyo pake, mitanda ingapo idachitidwa, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito Bloodhound, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti a Golden Retrievers azimva kununkhira, komanso matupi awo kukhala owala komanso amphamvu. Komabe, obwezeretsanso golide adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.
Kufotokozera za golide retriever
Golden Retrievers ndi agalu okhala ndi thupi logwirizana, laminyewa yolimba komanso yolimba. Kutalika kwapakati kwamwamuna wamkulu sikuposa masentimita 56-61, ndipo kutalika kwa hule la mtunduwu sikupitilira masentimita 51-56, ndikulemera kwa 26-41.5 kg ndi 25-37 kg, motsatana.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mitundu yakubala ya Golden Retriever idafotokozedwa mu 1913 ndikuvomerezedwa ndi mayiko onse omwe adalowa Fеdеration Сynоlоgique International:
- ogwirizana komanso osangalatsa, galu wolimba wokwanira ndimayendedwe oyenera, olimba, wowoneka bwino;
- chigaza ndi mutu ndizosemedwa bwino ndikukula mofanana, ndi chigaza chachikulu komanso chosakhazikika konse komanso mutu wokongola pamutu wolimba komanso wolimba;
- Mphuno ndi yakuya komanso yotakata mokwanira, pafupifupi kukula kofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza, ndikutuluka kosasintha ndi mphuno yakuda;
- maso ali ndi bulauni yakuda, mitundu yayitali komanso zikope zakuda;
- makutu a kukula kwapakati, amakhala pafupifupi pamlingo wofanana ndi maso;
- Mano ndi owongoka, owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi yunifolomu ndi lumo kuluma, komanso zotumphukira zakumaso zopanda mpata kutsogolo kwa mano apansi;
- m'khosi khosi kutalika, Taphunzira ndi minofu;
- zitseko zakutsogolo zimakhala ndi mafupa abwino, masamba amapewa ataliatali ofanana ndi kukula kwa phewa, kotero kuti miyendoyo imakwanira bwino pansi pa thupi, ndipo zigongono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino;
- Thupi lofananira limadziwika ndi chiuno chachifupi ndi nthiti yamphamvu yokhala ndi nthiti zakuya komanso zotuluka bwino komanso mzere wowongoka;
- miyendo ndi dera lumbar ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu;
- nsapato ndizitali zazitali;
- mafupa a mawondo ali bwino;
- malumikizidwe otsika sayenera kutsegulidwa kapena kutulukamo, ndipo khola la ng'ombe ndilofunika kwambiri;
- mawoko ndi ozungulira, achikazi;
- mchirawo ndi wautali wapakatikati kufika pa hock, popanda kakhosakhota kumbuyo.
Kuyenda kwa galu kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu komanso kokongola pang'ono, koyendetsa bwino komanso koyenda, kokha kwamtundu wa rectilinear, wofanana ndi yakumbuyo ndi miyendo yakutsogolo, osasunthika. Miyendo yakutsogolo iyenera kukhala ndi kutambasuka kwaulere komanso kwakutali.Anthu oyera amakhala ndi chovala chowongoka kapena chopindika pang'ono chovala chamkati chothimbirira madzi... Mitundu yonse imaloledwa ndi miyezo, kuphatikiza mitundu yolemera yagolide ndi zonona, kupatula mitundu yoyala ndi mahogany. Kachitsuko koyera kakhoza kupezeka m'chifuwa.
Khalidwe la galu
Golden Retrievers ndi olimba kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri, agalu okongola omwe amakumbukira bwino komanso amadziwa bwino kutha kugwira bwino ntchito pamtunda kapena m'madzi. Poyamba, Golden Retriever idapangidwira makamaka kusaka, koma lero mtunduwu wakwanitsa kuchita bwino pazinthu zina zambiri, kuphatikiza kugwira ntchito pachikhalidwe, kufunafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zophulika, komanso kutenga nawo mbali populumutsa anthu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Golden Retriever ndi galu wosakhwima kwambiri komanso wanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa cha nkhanza zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka komanso nzeru zake mwachangu zapangitsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale wokonda owongolera ambiri kapena opanga otsatsa.
Golden Retriever ili ndi munthu wokoma mtima komanso wodekha. Agalu oterewa ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso achikondi, samakonda kuwawa ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti a Goldens sakonda kulamulira, komanso amakhala bwino ngakhale ndi ana. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kudera la mayiko ambiri, atamaliza maphunziro apadera, obwezeretsanso golide akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu azachipatala, owalitsa moyo wa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lamaganizidwe. Kupezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha a Goldens omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chapadera, kufatsa ndi chiyembekezo chimalola ziweto zoterezi kusamalira nyama ina iliyonse.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya golide ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo kunenepa kwambiri ndi vuto lalikulu, kufupikitsa moyo wa chiweto chotere.
Kusunga Golide Retriever
Ndikotheka kusunga oimira mtundu wa Golden Retriever pafupifupi malo aliwonse, kuphatikiza nyumba ndi mabanja ena. Kusamalira galu wotereyu ndikosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa chiweto posachedwa kutsatira malamulo ndi ukhondo watsiku ndi tsiku..
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti a Goldens ali mgulu la agalu okangalika komanso oyenda, chifukwa chake, ngakhale nyengo ili bwanji, agalu oterewa amayenera kuyendako kawiri patsiku.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala chomvera komanso mawonekedwe abwino agalu uyu zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusamalira Golden Retrievers:
- galu ayenera kulumikizidwa molunjika kuchokera kumutu kupita kumapazi, mosamala mosamala madera onse mosamala kwambiri kumadera okhala ndi tsitsi lolimba kapena lokwinya;
- ubweya waubweya womwe sungathe kumasulidwa kapena kuyamwa kwapamwamba kuyenera kuchotsedwa ndi lumo;
- tsitsi lonse lowonjezera lopangidwa mozungulira maso, mdera la makutu ndi pakati pa zala liyenera kudulidwa mwadongosolo;
- Ndikofunika kutsuka m'maso ndikuyeretsa makutu ndi swab ya thonje ndi mafuta amchere kapena mankhwala ena aukhondo;
- zikhadabo zazikulu za agalu nthawi zambiri zimafupikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zikhadabo zapadera;
- Kusamalira chovala cha golide kumatengera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yowuma, yomwe imapakidwa kwa theka la ola, kenako imachotsedwa;
- muyenera kusamba cholembedwacho m'madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito shampu, kukoloŵetsa thupi lonse la chiweto, kenako kutsuka bwino thovu ndikupukuta chovalacho ndi thaulo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zisa ndi maburashi okhala ndi bristle yolimba komanso yolimba ndi oyenera kupesa tsitsi lagolide.... Tikulimbikitsidwa kukanda galu wokhetsedwa ndi chozemba chapadera, chomwe chimachotsa tsitsi losochera mosavuta.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chiweto chanu chizitetezedwa moyenera ku ectoparasites mothandizidwa ndi othamangitsa apadera kapena kolala yolimbana ndi utitiri.
Zakudya zobwezeretsa
Malamulo azakudya ndi zakudya zagolide amafunika kutsatira kwambiri chiweto chilichonse msinkhu uliwonse. Ana agalu osakwanitsa miyezi iwiri amafunika kudyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, ndipo ziweto zochokera miyezi iwiri kapena inayi zimadyetsedwa kanayi patsiku. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi khumi, galu amatha kusamutsidwa kuti azidya kawiri. Nthawi zodyetsera zimayikidwa kutengera zomwe akuchita tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosalephera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Akatswiri amalangiza kuti mupereke zopangira nyama kugolidi wagolide madzulo, ndikukonda zopangira mkaka ndi zosakaniza zamasamba m'mawa.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe yodyetsera, kuphatikiza pazinthu zanyama, galu azidya zakudya zake, zokhala ndi mkaka, ndi zosakaniza zingapo zamchere. Zosakaniza zanyama zingaphatikizepo minyewa, mtima ndi mapapo, impso ndi chiwindi, ndi m'mimba. Kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira nsomba, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku cod ndi catfish. Zomera zamtundu wa kabichi, turnips, maungu ndi kaloti ndizofunikira kwambiri mthupi la galu. Semolina, mpunga ndi mapira, oat ndi rye, komanso buckwheat ndizoyenera kudyetsa.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Matenda akulu a Golden Retriever nthawi zambiri amakhala obadwa nawo ndipo amatha kuyimiridwa ndi:
- hypothyroidism;
- kuchepa kwa diso;
- dermatitis ya atopic;
- matenda a Willebrand;
- dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno;
- kunenepa kwambiri kumapezeka chifukwa chongokhala.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Matenda agalu
- Matenda a shuga mu galu
- Enteritis mu galu
Zowonongeka kwambiri za mitundu
- kubwerera kumbuyo;
- kubwerera mmbuyo;
- kubwerera mmbuyo;
- kukhalapo kwa croup wowongoka kapena wotsetsereka;
- chifuwa chowoneka ngati mbiya;
- chifuwa chocheperako;
- mabere ang'onoang'ono;
- kukhalapo kwa kutayika kwachinyengo;
- chizindikiro;
- nsapato yolimba;
- uncharacteristic yamtundu wa nkhumba;
- kupezeka kwa malo olunjika a hock;
- nthambi za saber;
- chovala chachitali kwambiri kapena chofewa chokhala ndi malaya otseguka;
- kupezeka kwa chakuda kapena mtundu wina uliwonse kupatula golide.
Kulepheretsa zolakwikazo kumaphatikizapo kupatuka kwa kutalika kwa kufota kwa 25 mm, komanso kupezeka kwa undershot kapena undershot mwa galu. Mu FCI, miyezo idawonjezeredwa zaka zosakwana khumi zapitazo monga kulepheretsa zoyipa, manyazi kwambiri komanso kupsa mtima.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Pali mfundo zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa wopezanso ndalama, komanso kuwapangitsa kukhala ogwira ntchito momwe angathere:
- musalole konse chiweto choletsedwa;
- simuyenera kuletsa lamulo lomwe mwapatsa galu nokha;
- zochita zonse ziyenera kumveka kwa chiweto;
- kuphunzira kuyenera kukhala kosasintha, kuyambira pamalamulo osavuta kufikira maluso ovuta;
- makalasi akuyenera kukhala okhazikika, komanso kulimbikitsa luso lomwe amapeza kumachitika mwachikondi komanso mosangalatsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika mosamala kuwunika kwa ziweto zonse, komabe ndibwino kunyoza maluso omwe galu adapeza kuposa kuwafotokozera.
Gulani Retriever Wagolide
Sikovuta kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi golide weniweni - obereketsa ambiri komanso oweta ankhosa amafalitsa agalu amtunduwu osiyanasiyana:
- onetsani - ziwonetsero zamagulu;
- mtundu - agalu oswana;
- ziweto ndi ziweto.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti oyamba kumene amagula ana agalu m'makalabu agalu odziwika bwino pamtunduwu.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mwana wagalu wogulidwa ayenera kukhala wolimba komanso wogwira ntchito, wopanda zizindikilo zakuchepa kwa mtundu, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera komanso oyenera mkalasi. Ndikofunika kusamala kwambiri zikhalidwe zosunga mwana wagalu ndi makolo ake, komanso kupezeka kwa zolembedwa zonse zomwe zikuphatikizira izi, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa makolo ndi buku la Chowona Zanyama lokhala ndi zipsera za minyozo ndi katemera.
Kubwezeretsanso mwana wagalu
Ana agalu amtundu wa Golden Retriever, a gulu lanyama, mu kennel adzawononga ma ruble osachepera 25,000, ndi galu wowonetsa - ma ruble 60,000... Makamaka ana agalu oyeserera amafunidwa, ndipo pamasamba a Avito ndizotheka kupeza ziweto zotere pamtengo wapakati wa 30-50 zikwi zikwi.
Ndemanga za eni
Golden Retriever yodziwika bwino ndi mtundu wanzeru kwambiri komanso wamakhalidwe abwino omwe ali ndi zizolowezi zapamwamba komanso osungika kuyambira kubadwa. Malinga ndi eni ake a Goldens, ziweto zotere, kuwonjezera pa mphamvu ndi kupirira kwapadera, zimakhala ndi kukumbukira bwino komanso zimapanga chibadwa chachilengedwe.
Kukula mokwanira komanso ndi minofu yolimba, galu amafunika kuyesetsa nthawi zonse komanso kuthamanga... Mwana wagalu wamtunduwu amafunika kukhala ndi mbuye wake ndipo mosangalala amayesetsa kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zilizonse, koma galu wotere ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana, kuchita maphunziro tsiku lililonse. Agalu amtunduwu amatha kusungidwa mnyumba, kupereka maulendo ataliatali komanso ataliatali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu yamasiku ano yodziwika bwino yosaka ndi yabwino kwa aliyense amene amayamikira kulimbitsa thupi ndi kukhazikika pakati pa ziweto, kupezeka kwa kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe ndi machitidwe anzeru.
Mitundu ya Golden Retriever imasiyana mosiyanasiyana mwaubwenzi komanso kuthekera, kucheza ndi anthu, kuchita chidwi, chidwi, komanso nzeru zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake, agalu oterewa nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kwa achinyamata komanso achangu, komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana achinyamata.
