International Cynological Federation imasiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Bull Terrier, yomwe idatchedwa "Miniature Bull Terrier". Minibull ndi kope kakang'ono ka ng'ombe yamtundu wamtundu, ndipo kutalika kwa galu wamkulu wotero sikupitilira masentimita 35.0-35.5.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mtundu wa Minibull udabadwa ku England mzaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu monga English White Terrier, Dalmatian ndi Old English Bulldog. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chobzala ng'ombe zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono, mtunduwo unayamba kuwoneka ngati agalu okongoletsera.... Kuyambira pakati pa makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ma boules ang'onoang'ono adayamba kugawidwa molingana ndi msinkhu, kupatula kulemera kwake, kotero chidwi cha mtunduwu chimapangidwanso mwachangu.
Ng'ombe zazing'ono zazing'ono zimadziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa matenda abwinobwino amtundu, zomwe zidawapangitsa kutchuka kwambiri. Wopanga mtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndi Hinks, yemwe adabweretsa agalu amenewa molingana ndi mulingo wina, woyimiriridwa ndi:
- mtundu woyera;
- mutu wachilendo wooneka ngati dzira;
- kumenya nkhondo.
Miniature Bull Terrier Club, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa Colonel Glin, idatsegula zitseko zake mu 1938, ndipo chaka chotsatira Mini-Bulls adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi English Kennel Club.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kopanda mantha komanso kupanda mantha, mtundu wa Miniature Bull Terrier watchuka kwambiri mdziko lathu komanso pakati pa oweta akunja ambiri.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo, mbewuzo zidapatsidwa gulu losakanikirana, koma posakhalitsa akatswiri azipangizo zazing'ono anapeza Miniature Bull Terrier Club of America. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90ties zapitazo, mtunduwo unazindikiritsidwa ndi American Kennel Society.
Kufotokozera kwa kakang'ono ng'ombe yamtchire
Ng'ombe zazing'ono zazing'ono (Bull Terrier Miniature) pazambiri zawo zakunja ndizofanana kwambiri ndi miyambo yamphongo yamphongo, koma ndizocheperako pang'ono pakukula. Ndikukula mkati mwa masentimita 35.5, kulemera kwake kumatha kukhala chilichonse, koma chinyama chiyenera kukhala chowoneka bwino.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Kutengera mtundu wa FCI, ma minibulls ali mgulu lachitatu "Terriers" ndi gawo lachitatu - terriers za "Bul", ndipo amadziwikanso ndi izi:
- kupezeka kwa chimbudzi chachitali, champhamvu, koma chosakhazikika, chakumapeto mpaka kumapeto, chodzazidwa bwino m'litali, popanda kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa, ndi mpumulo wotsika mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno;
- chigaza chakumtunda chimakhala chosalala kuyambira khutu lina kupita lina;
- mphuno ndi yakuda, ndipo mphuno yokha ili ndi mlatho wamphuno wokhotakhota kumapeto ndi mphuno zotseguka bwino;
- kukhalapo kwa milomo youma ndi yolimba;
- Nsagwada zakumunsi ndizolimba komanso zakuya, ndi mano athanzi, oyera ndi olimba mawonekedwe okhazikika komanso kukula bwino;
- kulumako ndikolondola komanso kosekerera kwathunthu, ndi mano opindika;
- Maso ndi opapatiza komanso amphaka atatu, otsekedwa bwino, akuda kapena akuda kwambiri momwe angathere, mtunda wa nsonga ya mphuno ndi wokulirapo kuposa occiput;
- kupezeka kwa mitundu yaying'ono ndi yopyapyala, yowongoka komanso yoyandikira makutu wina ndi mnzake, yonyamula yowongoka, ndimalangizowo akuloza molunjika;
- khosi lolimba kwambiri, lokwera komanso lalitali, loloza kumutu, lopanda khungu;
- m'dera la thupi limanenedwa lopindika nthiti, zozungulira mozungulira, zakuya kwambiri kuchokera pakufota mpaka pachifuwa, ndikumimba kokhazikika;
- wolimba komanso wamfupi msana wokhala ndi chotupa pang'ono m'chigawo cha lumbar;
- mchira waufupi, wotsika, wovala mopingasa, wokutira m'munsi ndikuwonekera kumapeto;
- mbali zakutsogolo ndizokhazikika, mosasunthika, pafupifupi kutalika kofanana ndi kuya kwa chifuwa;
- dera lamphamvu ndilolimba komanso laminyewa, losadzazidwa kwambiri, lokhala ndi zotupa m'chifuwa;
- zala zakuthwa ndizophatikizana, zala zazing'ono zopindika;
- miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yofanana, yokhala ndi ntchafu zaminyewa, zolumikizira zomveka bwino za mawondo ndi zonyezimira bwino;
- Mapazi oyenda kumbuyo amakhala ophatikizana ndi zala zakuthwa bwino.
Kusunthaku kumapereka chithunzi cha galu womangidwa mwamphamvu, akusunthika mosinthasintha, mosavuta komanso momasuka, koma ndi malo akutsogolo otsogola. Khungu la galu ndilopusa. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chowongoka, chokhwima pakukhudza, ndimayendedwe osiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, malaya amkati amakhala ofewa.
Zofunika! Mitundu ya chiwindi ndi buluu, komanso kupezeka kwa timadontho pa chovala choyera choyera, ndizosafunikira pamtunduwu.
Ma minibules oyera amayenera kukhala oyera oyera, koma mtundu wa khungu umaloledwa, komanso mawanga ochepa pamutu. Mu agalu achikuda, ma brindle ndiabwino, koma ma brindle akuda, ofiira, nkhono ndi ma tricolor m'mabuku ang'onoang'ono amavomerezeka.
Khalidwe la galu
Monga ng'ombe yamtundu uliwonse, ma minibull amakonda kwambiri mamembala onse am'banja lawo, koma atha kuwonetsa kuuma mtima ndi kufuna kwawo. Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera kwambiri kukhala m'malo ochepa, koma galuyo amafunika kuyesetsa kokwanira kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi labwino pamsinkhu uliwonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ma Bull Terriers amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndipo kucheza moyenera ndikofunikira ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa galu ochezeka koma wolimba mtima.
Chinyama chokwanira koma cholimba chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira komanso kulimba mtima, chifukwa chake sichidziwa ngakhale mantha pang'ono, ndipo chimatha kumenya nkhondo ndi agalu akulu kwambiri. Khalidwe ili limakonzedwa bwino mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro, koma sikulimbikitsidwa kuti zipolopolo zazing'ono zizichotsa kolala ndikunyamuka poyenda ndi minibulls.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa ng'ombe yaying'ono kwambiri, bola galu wotereyu amasamalidwa bwino, ndi zaka pafupifupi khumi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Kusunga ng'ombe yaying'ono kwambiri
Mini Bull Terriers sasankha zodzikongoletsa, ndipo chifukwa chovala chachifupi, ndikokwanira kuti galu wotereyu akupukutira sabata iliyonse ndi gulovu yapadera kapena burashi ya labala. Mwa zina, ndi chovala chofooka kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kutchingira zowonjezera ndi zovala zapadera m'nyengo yozizira.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ma minibulls amayenera kusambitsidwa kokha pakufunika, nthawi zambiri kangapo mchaka chonse, koma azungu amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Munthawi yosungunuka, ma bristles onse akufa amafunika kuchotsedwa ndi chopinga chapadera... Kuyenda kuyenera kukhala tsiku lililonse, makamaka kwa maola ambiri, ndikuwerengera moyenera.
Pofuna kupewa kudzikuza, maso amasambitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi tiyi kapena chamomile, ndipo mafuta amatsukira makutu a galu. Ndikofunikanso kupereka mano ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuchotsa zolembapo ndi zokometsera zapadera. Zikhadabo zimadulidwa ndi zikhadabo zikamakula.
Zakudya Zakudya Zam'madzi
Ana agalu aang'ono okwana mwezi uliwonse olekanitsidwa ndi amayi awo ayenera kudyetsedwa kasanu kapena kasanu patsiku. Mwana wagalu akafika miyezi iwiri yazaka, chakudya chake chitha kuperekedwa ndi chakudya chowuma choyenera kwa zaka kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika komanso odalirika.
Kusamala kwakukulu kudzafunika ku chakudya cha ziweto zachilengedwe, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi chizolowezi cha mtundu wa kunenepa kwambiri... Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni okwanira, kuti minofu ya galu izisungidwa. Mavitamini ndi mchere ndizofunikanso. Ndikudya kwachilengedwe, ndibwino kuti mupeze upangiri ndikusankha ma vitamini ena owonjezera kuchokera kwa veterinarian.
Cartilage, yomwe imathandiza osati kungokhala ndi ukhondo wamano pamlingo woyenera, komanso imathandizira kukonzanso malo osungira zachilengedwe a collagen mthupi, ndi phindu losatsimikizika la minibuls. Ndizoletsedwa kutidyetsa agalu amisinkhu yamtundu uliwonse, mafupa a mbalame ndi nsomba zomwe zingawononge kholalo la nyama. Komanso, zakudya zachilengedwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chimanga, zitsamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Posankha chakudya chouma, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku chakudya choyambirira komanso chophatikizika, chomwe chimakhala chophatikizika ndipo ndichabwino kwambiri.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe Miniature Bull Terriers amatha kudwala ndi omwe amaperekedwa ndi:
- aimpso polycystic matenda;
- aimpso dysplasia;
- cholowa nephritis;
- ugonthi;
- kung'ambika stenosis;
- dysplasia ya mitral valve;
- matenda a mtima;
- dislocation chachikulu cha disolo;
- Kusokonezeka kwa patella;
- kugwa ndi hypoplasia ya trachea.
Zofunika! Agalu okhala ndi mtundu woyera amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi vuto losamva, lomwe limabadwa, ndipo pachifukwa ichi, minibull yamtunduwu imayesedwa kuti isaloledwe kubala.
Zoyipa ndi zofooka za mtunduwo zimakhala ndizosiyana ndi miyezo, ndipo zimasiyana pamlingo wolimba, komanso zimakhudza thanzi ndi thanzi la galu wotere. Kuyimitsa zoyipa kumaphatikizanso mantha ndi kupsa mtima, kupatuka pamakhalidwe komanso kuthupi. Mwamuna wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi mayeso awiri omwe amakula bwino omwe amatsikira kumtunda.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Maphunziro aang'ono a Bull Terrier ndi ovuta ndipo amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa oweta agalu osadziwa zambiri. Komabe, ngakhale katswiri wodziwa kuyendetsa canine sangathe kuphunzitsa galu mwini wake, chifukwa chake mwiniwakeyo ayenera kupatsa minibule maphunziro ambiri ndikuwerenga malamulo oyambira monga "Kwa ine", "Fu", "Pafupi", "Malo", " Bodza "ndi" Khalani ".
Ndizosangalatsa! Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti muyambe maphunziro oyambira kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma njirayi iyenera kuwongoleredwa kuchokera kumalamulo osavuta kupita ku maluso ovuta, chifukwa chake simungaphunzitse galu lamulo latsopano ngati luso lapakale silinakule bwino.
Maphunziro ayenera kuyamba atangotengera chiweto chamiyendo inayi kumalo omwe akukhalamo.
Gulani Ng'ombe Zazing'ono Zazing'ono
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kubereketsa, komwe ndi njira yodutsamo yaying'ono komanso yokhazikika ya ng'ombe, imaloledwa ku Australia, England ndi New Zealand. Njira yobereketsa imagwiridwa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi ma exophthalmos ngati kusuntha kwa diso.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ndibwino kuti musankhe mwana wagalu weniweni ndi katswiri yemwe amadziwa bwino mtunduwu komanso mawonekedwe akunja bwino. Mukamasankha, muyenera kuganizira izi:
- banja la makolo ndi ana agalu ogulitsa;
- kutha kupeza chidziwitso chokwanira kwambiri chokhudza mitu ndi mawonekedwe a makolo a mwana wagalu;
- chiwerengero cha ana agalu m'zinyalala;
- deta yokhudza kulemera kwa mwana wagalu komanso mphamvu zakukula kwake.
Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa ku thanzi la nyama. Ana agalu amayenera kukhala owoneka bwino kwathunthu, okhala ndi maso ang'onoang'ono amphongo atatu, mutu wawukulu komanso wofanana, wooneka ngati dzira, osasintha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ana agalu oyera a ng'ombe yoyera amayenera kuyesedwa moyenerera kuti akhale ogontha ndi buzzer wa mphira, kuwomba m'manja, kapena kumenyetsa makiyi.
Mphuno, makutu ndi maso siziyenera kutuluka. Ana agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino, akhale ndi mafupa olimba komanso kuyenda mosavuta. Ziweto zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi mimba yambiri zimatha kukhala ngati masamba omwe alibe masamba omwe sangagulidwe.
Mtengo wa Bull Terrier puppy
Mtengo wapakati wagalu wopanda mbadwa pafupifupi $ 250-350. Kugulidwa kwa chiweto cha PET kumawononga pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi makumi anayi ndi zisanu, ndipo mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa ng'ombe yaying'ono ya BRID umafika ma ruble 50-60 zikwi. Ma minibull apadera a SHOW amawerengedwa kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wa chiwonetsero cha ziweto ndi wopanga wabwino kwambiri, monga lamulo, umayamba kuchokera kumayuro zikwi limodzi ndi theka.
Ndemanga za eni
Bull Terriers ndi agalu oyanjana nawo, abale awo, akuyesera kuti azindikire zochitika zonse zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira. Mtunduwo umafuna gulu la anthu, chifukwa chake kusungulumwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa galu wotere kumakhala kosapiririka. Mphamvu, kuwonjezeka kwantchito komanso kupsya mtima komwe kumamenyetsa agalu ocheperako kumatha kuvutitsa anthu amisala, chifukwa chake mtunduwu sioyenera anthu osagwira ntchito.
Ma boules ang'onoang'ono amamverera bwino kwa eni ake ndi mawu awo, koma nthawi zina amatha kuwumitsa kwambiri, motero akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti oweta agalu okhawo omwe ali ndi chiweto chamiyendo inayi. Bull Terriers ndimphamvu zenizeni, ali ndi thupi lolimba komanso fupa lolimba, chifukwa chake amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi, zolimbitsa thupi zamagalimoto ndi mapikisiki. Komabe, ndi anthu olimba okha omwe amatha kuyenda ndi chiweto champhamvu komanso champhamvu, ndipo ana sangathe kusunga galu wotereyu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Malinga ndi eni ma minibulls, chiweto chotere chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera ena, kuphatikiza kuthamanga ndi kuwuma, komanso kukoka zolemera, zomwe zimakoka zolemera.
Kupititsa maphunziro oyenerera galu womenyera kumakupatsani mwayi womulondera komanso bwenzi lodzipereka. Ng'ombe zokhazokha zophunzitsidwa bwino komanso zoyanjana bwino zimatha kusungidwa limodzi ndi ziweto zina. Kupanda kutero, mavuto akulu amabwera mu ubale wa ng'ombe yamphongo ndi ziweto zonse komanso ziweto zambiri.
