Matendawa "adapangidwa" ndi ogwira ntchito zaku Russia azakudya ndi asayansi kuti agulitse zopangidwa ndi pro- ndi ma prebiotic. Palibe ngakhale registry yapadziko lonse yamatenda yomwe ili ndi matenda otchedwa "dysbiosis", koma ku Russia amapezeka nthawi zonse mwa makanda ndi akulu. Dysbiosis mu amphaka yafotokozedwanso.
Kodi dysbiosis ndi chiyani?
Mawuwa amabisa osati matenda, koma mkhalidwe wa kusalinganika kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi matenda akulu.... Thupi lathanzi limakhala mkati ndi kunja ndi unyama wochuluka, wotchedwa microflora wabwinobwino. Dysbacteriosis, aka dysbiosis, ikuwonetsa kuti kulephera kwachitika pakupanga / ntchito ya tizilombo.
Microflora wa ngalande yotsatsa
Amadziwika kuti ndi olemera kwambiri (pambuyo pamatumbo) m'chiwerengero komanso mtundu wa tizilombo tothandiza. Chifukwa chake, m'kamwa mumakhala lactobacilli, streptococci ndi staphylococci, bifidobacteria, spirochetes, bowa wa mtundu wa Candida ndi protozoa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga filimu yachilengedwe) timaphimba mamina onse ndikukhala m'mimba.
Microflora m'mimba
Sichiyimira pang'ono (motsutsana ndi m'matumbo omwewo), omwe amafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity ya madzi am'mimba. Kupezeka m'mimba:
- yisiti;
- bacilli;
- lactobacilli;
- zonyoza;
- asidi ofulumira mabakiteriya.
Microflora ya mundawo m'mimba
Amapangidwa ndi magulu awiri a tizilombo - chokhazikika komanso chosankha... Choyamba, chomwe chimadziwika kuti choyenera, chimaphatikizapo mabakiteriya a lactic acid, C. sporogenes, enterococci, C. petfringens ndi ena omwe asintha kukhala malo okhala. Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo tizilombo tomwe timasintha malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana (chakudya, zakudya, osati zokhazokha).
Udindo wa microflora yachibadwa
Kukhala mwa ife bifidobacteria ndi lactobacilli, E. coli ndi nthumwi zina za microflora zopindulitsa ndizomwe zimateteza chitetezo chamthupi kumatenda opatsirana. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti mabakiteriya a lactic acid amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga ma microcins - maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi zochitika zambiri.
Zofunika! Komanso, lactobacilli, kuphatikiza L. plantarum, L. acidophilus ndi L. casein, amaletsa kukula kwa staphylococci, salmonella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, listeria ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono tamatenda akulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, microflora ya m'mimba imadziwika ngati gwero lowonjezera lamapuloteni ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi chimbudzi cha roughage mu herbivores. Microflora yachibadwa imalepheretsa kukula kwa michere ya pathogenic / putrefactive, komanso imathandizira kupanga mavitamini.
Chifukwa chiyani dysbiosis ndi yoopsa?
M'dziko lathu, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza m'mimba dysbiosis. Lamulo la 2003 lochokera ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo lidalongosola za matendawa ngati "matenda omwe munali kusintha kwamakhalidwe komanso / kapena kuchuluka pakapangidwe kamatumbo microflora." Ntchito yofunikira ya microflora imatha kusokonezedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayambitsa dysbiosis ndikukula kwa matenda akulu.
Dysbacteriosis nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandizira kutupa m'matumbo komanso matenda otopa. Amphaka amakono amadwala dysbiosis osachepera eni ake. Izi sizosadabwitsa - nyama zimayenda pang'ono, sizimapita panja ndikudya zakudya zoyengedwa, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yam'mimba.
Zofunika! Kusagwirizana kwa microflora yopindulitsa komanso yothandizira, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a dysbiosis, imachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira: amadziwika kuti 70% yamatupi amthupi ali m'matumbo.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti microflora yachilengedwe ya paka yanu yasokonezeka, tengani kwa dokotala. Kumayambiriro, dysbiosis nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kukula kwa gastritis, gastroenteritis, hepatitis ndi chifuwa.
Zifukwa za dysbiosis
Pakhoza kukhala ambiri, ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse amakhala azikhalidwe. Zothandizira pa dysbiosis mu amphaka ndi zinthu monga:
- aimpso / chiwindi kuwonongeka;
- kupsinjika kwakukulu, monga kusuntha kapena kusintha eni;
- padzuwa;
- Kusiyanitsa kwa mahomoni;
- mankhwala;
- mikhalidwe yosayenera ya kumangidwa;
- matenda ndi helminths.
Zolakwika
Ichi ndi cholakwika chofala cha eni eni ambiri, okhala ndi zolakwika zingapo (mpweya wosakhazikika mchipinda kapena, m'malo mwake, ma drafti nthawi zonse; kutsuka pafupipafupi, chakudya chochepa). Osadalira chiweto chathanzi, ndikuchikuta ndi chuma "kuyanika", komwe kulibe mchere / mavitamini... Zoterezi zimadzazidwa kwambiri ndi chakudya komanso mafuta omwe amayambitsa matenda am'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amasiya kuzindikira chakudya wamba, amayamba kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.
Kusagwirizana kwa mahomoni
Poterepa, omwe adayambitsa matenda a dysbiosis ndi awa:
- mimba;
- kusintha kwa zaka;
- kufooka kapamba;
- njira zolerera za mahomoni, kuphatikiza contrasex ndi gestrenol.
Chithandizo chamatenda yayitali
Mtundu uwu wa dysbiosis, womwe umachitika pambuyo pothana ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pa maantibayotiki, microflora yabwinobwino imalowa m'malo mwa mabakiteriya, omwe amadziwika ndi kusazindikira mankhwala ambiri.
Zizindikiro za dysbiosis mu mphaka
Mwa nyama, monga mwa anthu, microflora yopindulitsa imamwalira yonse kapena mbali ina. Zizindikiro za dysbiosis:
- kukhumudwa ndi mphwayi;
- kuphulika kwa mimba;
- kuphwanya chilakolako;
- kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi;
- chopondapo chokhumudwitsa, kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa zosaya zamagazi;
- mawonekedwe oyipa a malaya.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Sizovuta kupanga matenda olondola chifukwa cha zizindikilo, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimatanthauza za dysbiosis, koma matenda ena.
Matendawa
Palibe kukayika pakupezeka kwa matendawa ngati mphaka adalandira chithandizo cha maantibayotiki: pamenepa, dysbiosis ndiyosapeweka.
Mu chipatala, nyama imayesedwa, kuphatikizapo:
- magazi biochemistry;
- kapamba / matenda a chiwindi;
- Kufufuza mkodzo / ndowe;
- Pakani pamaso pa mphutsi.
Chithandizo chachikulu chimayamba atachotsa mphutsi.
Chithandizo
Dysbacteriosis mu amphaka amachiritsidwa mu miyezi 1-2. Nthawi imeneyo ndikofunikira:
- yeretsani njira yogaya chakudya;
- bwezeretsani microflora;
- onetsetsani kagayidwe kake;
- kuthandizira chitetezo;
- khazikitsani psyche.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, kutulutsa ma antihistamine (kuthana ndi ziwengo, kuphatikizapo kudzikuza) ndi mankhwala omwe amateteza chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndi dysbiosis, ma contraxes a mahomoni saloledwa. Ndi zizindikiro zowala, amaloledwa kupereka mpweya kapena smecta.
Kutsuka kwa m'mimba
Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapatsa phytoelite: piritsi 4-5 pa tsiku (sabata yoyamba) ndi katatu patsiku (sabata lachiwiri). Mu sabata lachitatu, mlingowu umachepetsedwa kukhala 1/2 piritsi, yomwe imayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi patsiku. Mu sabata lotsiriza, lachinayi la mankhwala, piritsi limodzi limaperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa Microflora
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuyika chiweto chanu pachakudya chochepa kwambiri ndi mkaka wofukiza.... Izi zithandizira kuti microflora ibwezeretse pochiza ndi mabakiteriya a lactic ndi lactic acid. Mofananamo ndi izi, ma prebiotic (zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zotsekemera m'matumbo) ziyenera kuwonekera muzakudya za paka. Amakhala gawo lopangira michere yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zofunika! Zadziwika kuti ulusi wambiri wothandiza m'matumbo umapezeka ku Yerusalemu atitchoku, dandelions, katsitsumzukwa ndi nthochi. Ngati mphaka adya chakudya chamagulu, zomerazo zimangowonjezeredwa pachakudyacho.
Lactoferon imaperekedwa ngati imaperekedwa ndi veterinarian. Popanda malangizo ake, kumwa mankhwalawa kumangokupweteketsani.
Thandizo lachitetezo chamthupi
Pachifukwa ichi, neoferon imayikidwa ngati yankho. Chiwembucho, komanso njira yoyendetsera immunomodulator (subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly), imatsimikizika ndi dokotala. Ngati ndi kotheka, maphunzirowo akubwerezedwa, ndikupumula kwamasabata 2-3.
Kukhazikika kwamalingaliro
Kukonzekera kwa zitsamba "Cat Bayun", komwe kumapangidwa m'mapiritsi ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi (kulowetsedwa), kumathandiza kuthetsa nyama yapanikizika. Awa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amachokera ku zitsamba (mizu ya valerian, oregano, hawthorn, sweet clover, motherwort, mankhwala a mandimu, timbewu tonunkhira, meadowsweet, nettle, thyme, wort St. John, peony ndi ena). Mlingo ndi mlingo wa mankhwala umakhazikitsidwa ndi veterinarian.
Mapuloteni
M'gululi, normoflorins adatsimikizira kukhala wabwino, kupondereza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "tomwe" ndikuthira m'matumbo mabakiteriya "abwino" (omwe amatha kupanga mavitamini a magulu B ndi K).
Ndizosangalatsa! Simuyenera kupereka maantibiotiki pangozi yanu mpaka pachiwopsezo kufikira mutayesedwa koyenera. Matumbo a paka amakhala ndi mabakiteriya mamiliyoni ambiri, ndipo kuyezetsa kuchipatala ndi komwe kumawunikira omwe akuyenera kudzazidwanso.
Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kupewa dysbiosis. Mlingo wa prophylactic nthawi zambiri umakhala theka la mankhwalawa.
Njira zachikhalidwe
Pakakhala mpweya, mphaka amawonetsedwa chitowe kapena mafuta a katsabola (madontho 3-5 masana)... Mafuta a Castor amathandizira kuchotsa kudzimbidwa. Kuti thupi likhale lachilendo, mankhwala azitsamba a yarrow, katsabola, coriander ndi basil amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsambazo zimasakanizidwa m'magawo ofanana ndikutsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha, pambuyo polowetsedwa, kusefedwa ndikupatsidwa mphaka madontho 10 patsiku.
Kupewa dysbiosis mu amphaka
Kukhala ndi thanzi lamatenda a microflora ndikosavuta kuposa kubwereranso mwakale, makamaka ngati matenda akulu awonjezedwa kale ku dysbiosis.
Njira zodzitetezera zikuwoneka motere:
- Nthawi zonse minyewa ya nyama (ngakhale omwe samapita panja) - amphaka oweta amatenga tiziromboti kudzera mu zovala / nsapato za eni. Anthelmintics imagwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse;
- kusintha kwa chakudya cha mphaka - chakudya chopanda thanzi posakhalitsa chimayambitsa zolakwika pamatumbo am'mimba, ogwirizana ndi ziwonetsero;
- kulamulira mphaka mbale - zinthu zopangira (soseji chipolopolo, chidutswa cha kanema) chomwe mwangozi chimalowa mchakudya nthawi zambiri chimakhala chilimbikitso pakukula kwa dysbiosis;
- choletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosalamulirika kwa maantibayotiki - mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza ngati mankhwala ena sakugwira ntchito;
- Kukhazikitsa ma pro-prebiotic mu zakudya, ngati mphaka akudwala kapena wachitiratu mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Kusanza mu mphaka
- Mphumu mu amphaka
- Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka
- Momwe mungaperekere jakisoni wamphaka
Njira zochiritsira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maantibiotiki okhala ndi lacto- ndi bifidobacteria, zimalimbikitsidwa kwa amphaka amtundu wotchedwa "zopangira" ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi vuto la dysbiosis.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Matenda a m'mimba amphaka ndi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu. Matendawa samatha kufalikira kwa anthu / nyama ndipo amachira mwachangu.
