Odyetsa ayesa mobwerezabwereza kuwoloka galu ndi nkhandwe, koma kuswana kwa nkhandwe imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwoyeserera kopambana. Mitunduyi, yolembetsedwa ngati Czechoslovakian wolfdog, idadziwitsidwa padziko lapansi kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Wolfdog waku Czechoslovakian adawoneka chifukwa cha wamkulu wa oyang'anira m'malire a Karel Hartl, omwe mu 1955 adaganiza zokwatirana ndi abusa aku Germany ndi mimbulu ya Carpathian. Cholinga ndikupeza chinyama chogwira ntchito chowoneka ngati nkhandwe komanso mawonekedwe a galu wantchito.Ana agalu oyamba mu Meyi 1958 adabweretsedwa ndi mmbulu wamkazi Brita, wokutidwa ndi m'busa wachijeremani wotchedwa Cézar z Březového háje... Abambo a zinyalala zachiwiri (apa, ku Liebejovice) anali wamwamuna wina wotchedwa Kurt z Vaclavky. Makolo a zinyalala zachitatu ndi m'busa waku Germany Asta z SNB ndi nkhandwe Argo.
Kulowetsedwa komaliza kwa magazi a nkhandwe kunayamba mchaka cha 1983, pomwe mmbulu Lejdy adakwatirana ndi Bojar vom Shottenhof. Galu wabwino kwambiri wa zinyalala zotchedwa Kazan z PS adasankhidwa kukhala fuko (kenako amagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana katatu). Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha kunatengedwa ndi anthu wamba, omwe adapanga mu 1982 Club of Breeders of the Czechoslovak Wolfdog (Brno). M'modzi mwa ofalitsa otsimikiza za mtundu watsopanowu amatchedwa Frantisek Rosik.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'chilimwe cha 1989, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndi FCI (kupatsa obereketsa nthawi kuti awunikenso), ndipo mu 1999, Czechoslovakian wolfdog adalembetsedwa mwalamulo ndikuphatikizidwa mgulu la zoweta.
Mu 2012, agalu opitilira 300 aku Czechoslovakian amakhala ku Czech Republic / Slovakia, ndipo mu 2014, chiwerengerochi chidawonjezeredwa kale. Mitunduyi idayamikiridwa ku kontinenti yaku Europe ndipo idayamba kutumizidwa kumayiko ena, kuphatikiza Russia.
Kufotokozera kwa nkhandwe ya Czechoslovakian
Kunja kwa nkhandwe kumafanana kwambiri ndi wachibale wake wamtchire, womwe umawoneka m'mizere yaying'ono, kapangidwe / utoto wa malaya ndi mayendedwe. Wolfdog ili ndi msinkhu wopitilira muyeso, lamuloli lamphamvu ndipo limatcha mawonekedwe azakugonana. Kutalika kwa kufota: kwa hule osachepera 0.6 m, kwa galu osachepera 0.65 m. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa galu kumayambira 26 kg, pakakhala kakang'ono - 20 kg.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Thupi lolimba komanso lolimba ndilofunikira kuti Wolfdog ipirire kwambiri kwakanthawi.
Mutu ndi thupi
Mutu umapangidwa, molingana ndi thupi ndipo umafanana ndi mphero yosalala. Makutuwo ndi amfupi, osongoka, amakona atatu. Pamphuno yopapatiza, masaya (osakhala otukuka) amawoneka bwino. Maso ake ndi osakwanira ndipo amapatsidwa zikope zowuma zolimba. Mtundu wa iris ndi amber. Mphuno chowulungika ndi wakuda wakuda. Nsagwada zolimba, zofanana ndizodziwika ndi kuluma kwa lumo.
Khosi (pakona la 40 ° mpaka yopingasa) ndilolitali, kufota kumatchulidwa, kumbuyo kwake kuli kotakata. Chifuwacho ndi chowoneka ngati peyala, m'mimba mwake muli wokwera, womira pang'ono mbali. Kutambasula pang'ono kumapangidwa pang'ono. Croup ndi yopingasa komanso yayifupi. Miyendo yolunjika yolimba ya nkhandwe ili pafupi kwambiri. Khungu lolimba komanso lolimba ndilopanda utoto / makwinya. Mchira utakhazikika nthawi zambiri umapachikika, koma umakwezedwa m'mwamba ukamathamanga, kutenga mawonekedwe a chikwakwa.
Ubweya ndi mitundu
Chovala chowongoka komanso chobiriwira cha Czechoslovakian wolfdog chimasintha malo kutengera nyengo, ndikupeza chovala chamkati chambiri nthawi yozizira, chomwe chimateteza galu ku chisanu. Chovalacho chimakwirira thupi lonse, kuphatikiza pamimba, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu, machende, malo ophatikizana, komanso mkati mwamakutu. Mtunduwo ndi wachindunji - kuyambira chikaso cha imvi mpaka imvi-siliva (wokhala ndi chigoba choyenera). Tsitsi lakuda limapezekanso pakhosi ndi pachifuwa (kutsogolo). Muyeso umalola mtundu wakuda wakuda ndi chigoba chowala.
Khalidwe la galu
Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu womwe sayenera kudaliridwa ndi oyamba kumene komanso ana.... Mmbulu wa Czechoslovakian adatengedwa kupita kukagwira ntchito yapadera yankhondo, pambuyo pake adakonzedweratu pazolinga zankhondo - kusaka ndi kupulumutsa / kutsatira ndi ntchito za abusa, ntchito yoteteza alonda, kusaka, komanso mpikisano wamasewera (kumvera, changu ndi kukoka). Mwachangu, nkhandwe imafanana ndi m'busa waku Germany, yemwe m'mimba mwake mumatuluka magazi a nkhandwe zakutchire. Izi zikuwonekera pakuwonekera kwamakhalidwe ndi gululo. Ziphuphu zimasonyeza chibadwa champhamvu cha amayi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Za kupirira. Agalu ena a nkhandwe amatha kuthamanga makilomita 100 osapumira (pamtunda pafupifupi 12 km / h).
Nzeru zapamwamba zimathandizidwa ndi kukhazikika, kuyankha mwachangu kwa mphezi komanso kudziyimira pawokha, chifukwa chomwe galuyo ali wokonzeka kuchita zinthu palokha (popanda lamulo la mwiniwake). Vlchak ndiwokhazikika, wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima, zomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala woteteza komanso womuteteza. Ndi abwenzi ndi abale ake onse, koma amangomvera mwini wake yekha. Sakhulupirira alendo: amanyalanyaza winawake, ndipo amadana naye mosabisa wina. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto, makamaka amphaka ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono. Sakonda kugawana gawo ndi amuna akulu. Poyenda, amayendetsa amphaka am'misewu ndi mbalame.
Utali wamoyo
Mmbulu wa Czechoslovakian alibe ungwiro, koma thanzi labwino, lomwe limalola kuti akhalebe wokalamba, zaka 12-14.
Kusamalira nkhandwe ya Czechoslovakian
Mbadwa zachindunji za mimbulu sizimaopa kutentha ndi kuzizira, chifukwa chake zimasungidwa panja, pomwe mlengalenga waukulu ndi unyolo. Ngati dera lanu lazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wautali, nkhandwe imamasulidwa poyenda mwaulere. Koma muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti zipata zonse zatsekedwa, ndipo mpanda umatha kupirira kukakamizidwa kwamphamvu: mipanda yolimba yamatabwa imasiyidwa.
Ngati galu azikhala pabwalo, mum'pangire kanyumba kanyumba komata ndi kokulirapo, ndi khomo lotsekedwa bwino kuti mvula ndi mphepo zisalowe mkati. Zowona, galu wammbulu weniweni amanyalanyaza kutonthoza ndipo nthawi zambiri amagona m'chipale chofewa, akumapumula ramu yaku Jamaica, osanyalanyaza chisanu ndi chimphepo.
Zofunika! Ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa kwa aviary kuyambira pafupifupi miyezi itatu zakubadwa, atalandira katemera ndi kuika kwaokha, makamaka nthawi yotentha.
Mukayamba nkhandwe m'nyumba, musaiwale za mphamvu zake, luso lake komanso chidwi chake... Mwachidziwikire, iyenso amasankha ngodya yokhayokha kuti mupumule komwe muyenera kusuntha chikwama chake. Monga galu aliyense, nkhandwe imayamba kuyang'ana mlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi mano ake. Ngati mukufuna kuchoka panyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, tengani khola komwe muikemo galu wanu. Kuti asamawoneke ngati chilango kwa mwana wagalu, ikani kalapeti, zoseweretsa ndi fupa la shuga pamenepo.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chifukwa cha ubweya waubweya, dothi ndi fumbi sizimakhalamo, zomwe zimapewa kutsuka kosafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, chovala cha nkhandwe chimakhala ngati chitetezo chachilengedwe kutenthedwa ndi chinyezi chowonjezera. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kusungunuka kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, komwe kansalu kamadzi kagwera pafupifupi kwathunthu. Kufulumizitsa ntchitoyi, galu amatsukidwa ndikuumitsidwa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi lofunda kuti awombere tsitsi lakufa (izi zimalepheretsa kukwiya pakhungu ndikutha).
Agalu othandizira ndi owonetsa ayenera kutsukidwa mano. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kuchipatala. Kuti musadule zikhadabo, muyenera kuyenda m'misewu yovuta. Wolfchak safuna zovala, koma kuyambira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka ndikofunikira kusiya kolalayo kuti igwirizane ndi zingwe, zomwe zimagawa katunduyo mofanana.
Zakudya za nkhandwe ya Czechoslovakian
Obereketsa amalangiza kuti azisunga chakudya chachilengedwe (mtunduwo umalekerera "kuyanika" koyipa). Zowona, chakudya chachilengedwe chimakhala chodzaza ndi ziwengo ngati chinyama chikugwirana ndi mtundu wina wa chakudya chonyansa. Pachifukwa ichi, chinthu chokwiyitsa chimachotsedwa kapena chiweto chimasamutsidwa kukadyetsa mafakitale.
Zogulitsa Zovomerezeka
- ng'ombe, yophika nyama yankhumba (yowonda), tsekwe (yotsamira), nkhuku, nkhukundembo (yopanda khungu, mafupa ndi mafuta);
- nsomba za m'nyanja zonenepa kwambiri (zophika komanso zopanda mafuta);
- zinyama, kuphatikizapo udder wophika wa ng'ombe ndi chiwindi / impso (osowa);
- nkhuku / zinziri mazira - yaiwisi kapena mawonekedwe a omelet (osati tsiku lililonse);
- buckwheat, mpunga, nthawi zina "Hercules" - kuti muchepetse thupi muyenera tirigu wa tirigu ndi tirigu, kuti mugwere - ngale ya ngale;
- kanyumba tchizi ndi zopangira mkaka (popanda zowonjezera);
- chimanga chaiwisi ndi mbatata, kabichi - yophika / yophika, masamba ena - galu atasankha.
Nthawi zina, mutha kumeta galu wanu ndi ma currants, zipatso za rowan, nthanga za maungu, ma almond, ma cashews ndi mtedza wa paini.
Zofunika! Vlchaku (palibe zovuta zina) zipatso za citrus zimaloledwa, koma zipatso zosowa ndizoletsedwa. Zina zosafunikira ndi ma apricot, maula, ndi mapichesi, monga omwe amaputa matenda otsekula m'mimba.
Onjezerani mafuta azitsamba pazakudya zonse zamasamba. Musaiwale zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga yisiti, kudyetsa tricalcium phosphate, chakudya cha mafupa, ndi mchere wapatebulo.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Obereketsa amatsimikizira ogula kuti nkhandwe sikhala yodwala ndipo ilibe zofooka / matenda obadwa chifukwa chobadwa mwakuthengo. Nyama zambiri, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso zimapirira, koma zovuta zimawonekerabe pagulu la abusa aku Germany.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake agalu onse a Czechoslovakian wolfdog amatenga nawo mbali pakuyesa kwamatenda amtundu wa matenda angapo obadwa nawo:
- osachiritsika myelopathy ndi osachiritsika neurodegenerative matenda kumabweretsa ziwalo za m'munsi malekezero. Zimayamba ndi kukoka miyendo yakumbuyo, kutha ndi zotupa za ziwalo zofunika;
- dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno - yodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa articular cartilage (osteoarthritis) ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri. Matendawa ndi obadwa nawo, koma zolimbitsa thupi / chakudya cha mwana wagalu pakukula kwake zimathandiza kwambiri;
- dysplasia ya olumikizana ndi chigongono - zovuta zingapo zakutukuka zimawonedwa zomwe zimayambitsa njira zowononga m'minyewa (nthawi zambiri opunduka);
- Dwarfism ndi matenda osachiritsika pomwe kutha kwa kukula kwa mahomoni okula (90% ya ana agalu amafera kale m'mimba). Agalu samakula, komanso amavutika ndi kuyabwa, kutupa, dazi, chiwindi / impso.
Mayeso a chibadwa amachitika ku Czech Republic ndi Slovakia, kangapo ku Russian Federation.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Mmbulu wa Czechoslovakian, monga mbadwa yeniyeni ya mimbulu, ayesa kutsogolera paketi kuyambira ubwana. Ntchito ya eni ake ndikuika mwana wagalu m'malo mwake, omwe amathandizidwa ndi mayanjano oyambilira, kuphatikiza kudziwa zakunja ndi maphunziro (kuphatikiza maphunziro omvera).
Wolfdog imatha kuchita maphunziro, koma kugwira naye ntchito kuyenera kukhala kolimbikira komanso kwanthawi yayitali. Kuchita pafupipafupi kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chidwi chachikulu, popeza galu nthawi zambiri amatopa ndikubwereza malamulo ndikukana kuwatsatira.
Zofunika! Ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa mbulu ya nkhandwe kuti ipereke mawu (nthumwi za mtunduwo ndizofunitsitsa kulira kuposa khungwa). Pofotokoza momwe akumvera komanso polumikizana ndi ena, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zolankhula, komanso kulira ndi kukuwa.
Ngati mukufuna kulera galu wosaka, pitani naye limodzi. Chofunika koposa, kumbukirani kuti nkhandwe ya Czechoslovakian ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimayenera kumasulidwa pamaulendo ataliatali ndi maphunziro.
Gulani ku Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Ku Russia kuli malo ochepa opangira ana komwe amagwira ntchito yoswana ndi agalu a nkhandwe. Agalu obadwa nawo amabadwira makamaka ku Moscow ndi dera la Moscow.
Makasitomala osankhika amapita kunyama kwawo, ku Czech Republic, kapena ku mayiko akunja - ku Ukraine, Belarus kapena Lithuania. Pali chifukwa cha ichi - kudziko lakwawo la Czechoslovakian wolfdog, amayang'anitsitsa kuyera kwa mtunduwo, ana agalu amasankhidwa mosamalitsa ndikuyesedwa nthawi zonse.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Munthu wopanda maphunziro apadera sangayang'ane zolakwika zamtunduwu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwona zolemba za opanga ndi kagalu komwe... Kaya mayesero azaumoyo aperekedwa ndiye chinthu choyamba chomwe wogula ayenera kukhala nacho chidwi. Wobzala mozama amatsimikizira izi polemba kuchuluka kwa magazi a nkhandwe (mwachitsanzo, 27.2%) mwa makolo a nkhandwe.
Agalu amaphunzira maphunziro ambiri, amayesa mayeso ku psyche ndi kuweta ziweto, amakhala opambana paukali ndi canicross. M'mawu amodzi, momwe opanga alili ndi zovala zambiri, amasangalatsa mwana wagalu.
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa Czechoslovakian wolfdog
Ndalama zomwe mwana wagalu adzakulipireni mudzazilengeza pafoni kapena mukamayendera kennel. Omwe amaweta nthawi zambiri amalandila kusungitsa podikirira matayala a Champion. Amadziwika kuti mtengo wa nkhandwe ya Czechoslovakian imayamba kuchokera pa madola 800-1000. Mphekesera zikunena kuti ana agalu okwera mtengo kwambiri amagulitsidwa ku Czech Republic komanso mayiko oyandikana ndi Europe.
Ndemanga za eni
Izi ndizodabwitsa, koma ndizovuta kusunga galu, osati m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, koma pagulu. Ndi achichepere okha komanso achichepere omwe amatha kuyambitsa galu wa nkhandwe, okonzeka kukhala pafupi naye pafupi usana (makamaka paunyamata). Kupanda kutero, adzawononga nyumba ndi zoyipa pamakona onse. Vlchak mosangalala amafunafuna buku, pasipoti, CD, iPhone, masokosi, m'mawu, zonse zomwe angathe kufikira.
Koma si zinthu zosokonekera zomwe ziyenera kukuwopsyezani, monga kukacheza kwa owona zanyama (zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kulowa m'mimba mwa galu). Yendani ndi Wolfdog kwa maola 4 patsiku... Kutuluka kwa kotala la ola kumadzaza ndi ma sofa osweka, chitseko chong'ambika ndi pepala lodulidwa - umu ndi momwe mphamvu zomwe zimapezedwa zidzatulukira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mmbulu wa Czechoslovakian ndi wokonda kwambiri anthu ndipo amasangalala kwambiri ikamuthera. Akalibe, galuwe wolira mimbulu amalira, nthawi zina amauwa ndikufuula, kuwopsa oyandikana nawo omwe amanjenjemera.
Musatenge mbulu ya Czechoslovakian ngati mulibe nthawi, ndalama, chikhumbo ndi thanzi, apo ayi kukakhala kwanu kudzasanduka gehena.
