Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Enteritis agalu adakhazikitsidwa ku United States mu 1978. Ku Russia, vuto loyamba la matendawa lidalembedwa mu 1980. Ngakhale kuti mbiri ya matendawa ndi yaifupi, imfa zambiri zalembedwa panthawiyi. Enteritis pakadali pano ndi mndandanda wa matenda asanu omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu. Izi ndichifukwa choti nyama zilibe chitetezo chamatenda cha enteritis. Komabe, tsopano zakhala zosavuta kuthana nazo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona ndikuletsa kuwonekera kwa matendawa munthawi yake.
Kufotokozera kwa enteritis
Enteritis - matenda omwe amadziwika ndi njira yotupa m'matumbo... Nthawi zambiri, enteritis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Nthawi zovuta, imatha kukhudzanso ziwalo zina zamkati: mtima, impso, chiwindi. Zakhazikitsidwa kuti nyama za canine zimatha kudwala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palibe chomwe chimawonekera ku enteritis, kutengera kugonana kapena mtundu.
Zofunika! Komabe, pali mitundu yomwe imalekerera izi molimbika. Ena mwa iwo ndi Dobermans, Whippets, East Europe Shepherd.
Enteritis imapita mwachangu. Mawonetseredwe azizindikiro amatsagana ndi mawonekedwe a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa nyama. Izi zimakonda kupezeka patsiku la 3-4 la matenda. Kutengera zotupa, enteritis imagawidwa koyambirira ndi sekondale. Ndi enteritis yoyamba, matumbo okha amatupa. Secondary enteritis amatchedwa ngati ndi chizindikiro chabe cha matenda enanso, opatsirana kwambiri.
Mitundu ya enteritis, zizindikiro
Kutengera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, enteritis imagawidwa parvovirus, coronavirus komanso non-virus, yomwe imafala kwambiri kuposa ena. Kutentha, kachilomboka kamatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, motero nyamayo imatha kutenga kachilombo m'chipinda momwe mabakiteriya adayamba kale.
Parvovirus enteritis
Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa ena. Enteritis amatchedwa matenda a parvovirus, omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka DNA pabanja la Parvoviridae. Parvovirus enteritis, imagawidwanso m'matumbo ndi pamtima, kutengera ziwalo zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo. Komabe, si zachilendo kuti mitundu yonseyi ipezeke nthawi imodzi. Matumbo amtundu wa matendawa ndiofala. Amadziwika ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kukana kudya. Zowawa zam'mimba zakuthwa zilipo.
Ndi mawonekedwe amtima, nyama imayamba kupuma movutikira, kapena mosemphanitsa, kupuma kumakhala chete. Palibe zowawa zam'mimba zoonekeratu, koma kumveka kwamveka. Kugunda kofooka ndimakhalidwe. Matendawa ndi owopsa. Gulu lowopsa limaphatikizapo ana agalu obadwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa katemera, komanso agalu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, omwe ali kale ndi matenda opatsirana.
Matenda a Coronavirus enteritis
Coronavirus enteritis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka banja la coronaviruses (Canine Coronavirus). Ndiosavuta kuposa parvovirus, koma ngati matenda ophatikizika ali ndi ma virus onse, mwayi wakufa umakula.
Nthawi yosamalitsa ya matendawa imatha kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 7. Coronavirus enteritis imadziwika m'njira zitatu: hyperacute, acute and latent (latent):
- Fomu ya hyperacute imachitika panthawi imodzimodzi yomwe imadwala matenda ena - matenda opatsirana agalu ochepera miyezi iwiri azolowera. Matendawa amadziwika ndi: kukana kudya, ulesi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba (kuli fungo lowala), malungo. Potengera mawonekedwe a hyperacute, imfayo imatha kutha masiku 1-2.
- Mawonekedwe ovuta amapezeka kwambiri - amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kukana kudya (pet amamwa madzi), kutsekula m'madzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa, kusanza (mwakufuna).
- Fomu yobisika (Zizindikiro sizimawoneka) - chiweto ndi cholephera, chosagwira ntchito, chimakana kudya, chimachepa msanga. Nthawi zambiri, pakapita kanthawi, nyama imayambanso kugwira ntchito ndipo mkhalidwe wake umabwerera mwakale. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kuchezera kwa dokotala sikofunikira.
Opanda mavairasi enteritis
Njira yotupa m'matumbo imatha kuyambitsidwa osati ndi kachilomboka kokha. Chifukwa chake mwina ndi zakudya zosayenera kapena kupezeka kwa tiziromboti m'thupi. Kawirikawiri akuluakulu kale amatha kuchita izi.
Nthawi zina, kutupa kwamimbambo kumachitika pamene eni ake amadyetsa galu chakudya patebulo lawo. Zakudya za anthu zimakhala ndi zonunkhira, zamafuta, zosuta kapena zokazinga zomwe sizoyenera kwathunthu nyama ndipo zimatha kubweretsa mavuto m'mimba. Nawonso kulephera kwa mundawo m'mimba kumakhala malo achonde oberekera mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda. Ndibwinonso kusapereka galu mafupa.
Zofunika! Mafupa opangidwa ndi kutentha ndi owopsa kwambiri. Amakhala ovuta kwambiri kugaya ndipo nthawi zambiri amapanga malekezero akuthwa omwe amatha kulowa m'matumbo.
Enteritis amathanso kukula pamaso pa helminths m'matumbo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasokoneza matumbo a m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kalowe m'thupi. Kukhalapo kwa helminths kumawononga chitetezo chamthupi chazonse, ndikupangitsa kuti chisakhazikike ndi matenda. Ndi matenda omwe ali ndi mtundu uwu wa enteritis, chinyama chimakhala chosagwira ntchito ndipo chimakana chakudya. Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndizofala, monga mitundu ya matenda a matendawa.
Enteritis mwa ana agalu
Agalu azaka zonse amatha kudwala, koma ana agalu azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 12 amatha kudwala. Ana agalu amakula mwachangu kwambiri ndipo zonse zomwe zimachitika mthupi la mwana zimathamanga kuposa galu wamkulu.
Izi zingakhale zabwino kwa chitukuko cha matendawa. Tizilomboti timalowa m'maselo ang'onoang'ono amthupi ndikufalikira ndi liwiro la mphezi. Childs, makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda ana agalu osapitirira miyezi iwiri ali 1-3 masiku. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, imfa imatha kupezeka tsiku loyamba la matendawa.
Ana agalu amakhala pachiwopsezo atachotsedwa kwa amayi awo... Chowonadi ndi chakuti mkaka wa m'mawere uli ndi ma antibodies omwe amatha kuonjezera chitetezo cha ana agalu. Ngati mayi adalandira katemera kale, ana ake amatetezedwa koyamba, ngakhale ma antibodies amafa pafupipafupi pakatha milungu inayi. Ngati mayi alibe katemera wa enteritis, anawo satetezedwa ku matendawa.
Zofunika! Ngati nyumbayi idali ndi agalu, makamaka omwe ali ndi enteritis, musanabwere ndi mwana wagalu, muyenera kuthira mankhwala m'chipindacho. Ndibwino kugula galu watsopano zinthu zatsopano.
Pofuna kuteteza ana agalu ku enteritis, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Masabata ochepa asanakwane, mayi ayenera katemera wa matendawa. Pambuyo pobereka, ana agalu ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi amayi a helminths posachedwa. Kwa mwana wagalu, kuyamwa ndikusamukira kunyumba yatsopano kumakhala kopanikiza nthawi zonse, zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito amthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya mnyumba yatsopano chidzakhala chosiyana, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mimba. Izi zitha kukulitsa vuto.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Pofuna kuchiza enteritis, m'pofunika kupanga matendawa nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha ziweto. Ndi dokotala yekha yemwe amatha kudziwa molondola kutengera mayeso a labotale. Kuphatikiza pakudziwitsa matendawa, kuyezetsa kudzawonekeratu mtundu wa virus yomwe idayambitsa matendawa. Kuti muwone dokotala nthawi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe chiweto chanu chilili. Zizindikiro zaulendo wopita kwa owona zanyama zidzakhala izi:
- Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza, kofinya komanso kowuma, ndi chakudya chosagayidwa.
- Kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Kutaya ntchito, kutopa.
- Kutentha kwakukulu.
Chenjezo! Osati nthawi zonse matenda, nyama kutentha amatuluka. Makamaka mukadwala parvovirus. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha sikukwera mpaka kufa kwa nyama.
Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira khalidwe la galu. Nyama zodwala zimakana kudya... Nthawi zina poyenda, galu amachita monga mwachizolowezi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagona akafika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chokhala osamala. Pambuyo poyenda, nyama yathanzi imafuna kukonzanso nyamayo ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapita kuchakudya chodyera. Nthawi zambiri ndi enteritis, galu amakoka m'mimba mwake ndikukhotetsa nsana wake ngati mutayesa kuyisetetsa. Izi ndichifukwa chakumva kupweteka m'mimba.
Zina mwazizindikirozi ziyenera kukhala chifukwa chopitira kuchipatala. Matendawa amapita patsogolo mwachangu, motero palibe nthawi yowonongera. Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chimatha kubweretsa zovuta. Poterepa, zotsatirazi zidzawonjezedwa kuzizindikiro zomwe zilipo kale:
- Mpweya njala ya maselo.
- Avitaminosis.
- Zovuta ku ziwalo zina, kutupa kwa minofu yamtima.
- Kulephera kwamitsempha.
- Kuledzeretsa thupi.
- Malungo.
Mukazindikira galu la enteritis, mankhwala ovuta amawapatsa. Nthawi zambiri, galu amapatsidwa ma seramu apadera omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matendawa. Thandizo lothandizidwa ndi enteritis limagwira m'njira zingapo. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala osamala m'thupi. Kusanza mobwerezabwereza ndi kutsekula m'mimba mofulumira kumatsitsa ndikuwononga thupi m'thupi. Kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi achilengedwe kumasokonezeka, ndikupangitsa kuledzera. Chifukwa cha momwe nyama ilili, ndizosatheka kudzaza chakudya ndi chakumwa, chifukwa chake kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa. Ma drip ang'onoang'ono amathanso kutheka, koma siothandiza kwenikweni.
Kachiwiri, mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi veterinarian. Ngakhale samapha kachilomboka, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumathandizira kukhalabe ndi chiweto. Mabakiteriya owopsa nthawi zonse amakhala mthupi, omwe amathandizira mukamadwala. Thupi lofooka ndi enteritis limafunikira kuthandizidwa polimbana nawo, apo ayi matendawa amatha.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Mbozi mu galu - helminthiasis
- Khunyu agalu
- Matenda a shuga mu galu
- Iron - nkhuku yodutsira galu
N`zothekanso ntchito vitamini maofesi ndi kukonzekera amene amathandiza ntchito ya mtima minofu. Izi zimachitika kuti thupi lofooka lisadwale matenda amtundu umodzi ndikuthana ndi kachilomboka mwachangu.
Kwa galu yemwe ali ndi enteritis, kusala kudya ndikofunikira. Thupi la chinyama silingathe kugaya chakudya ndipo lidzawakana, iyi ndi njira yodzitetezera. Mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza enteritis amaperekedwa ndi jakisoni. Thupi silingalandire mapiritsi, ndipo limakana zomwezo monga chakudya. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha kuti galuyo achepetsa. Matendawa akangotha komanso chakudya chikayamba kuyamwa, nyama imayamba kunenepa.
Zofunika! Galu yemwe wangokhala ndi enteritis sayenera kupatsidwa nyama zosuta, zokazinga ndi zolemetsa, maswiti ndi zonunkhira. Zogulitsa mkaka wowawasa poyamba ndizabwino kuzichotsa.
Muyenera kuthirira nyama pokhapokha ndi chilolezo cha dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Nthawi zina, kumwa kwambiri madzi kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kusanza, komwe sikuyenera kuloledwa. Veterinarian wanu atha kukupatsani enemas ndi lavages ngati chithandizo chokonzekera. Zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Komabe, izi siziyenera kuchitidwa popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Ndikudziwika kwakanthawi kwa matendawa ndi chithandizo choyenera, nyamayo idzachira... Nthawi yoyamba kuchira, pamakhala zovuta m'matumbo. Kuti muthandizire nthawi yobwezeretsa, muyenera kutsatira zakudya. Ndibwino kudyetsa nyama pang'ono, koma kangapo patsiku. Menyu imatha kuphatikiza nyama yowonda yophika, masamba owiritsa ndi phala lophika lampunga mumsuzi wofooka (kuposa kuphika kwachiwiri). Ndi bwino kutsatira chakudyachi patatha milungu 2-3 mutachira. Chotsatira, muyenera kudalira momwe chiweto chilili.
Kupewa enteritis
Ndi bwino kuyesa kupewa matendawa. Kupewa koyenera ndikutsatira malamulo onse osamalira galu. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa galuyo poyenda ndikuyiteteza kuti isakhudzidwe ndi omwe angatenge matendawa. Musalole kuti azicheza ndi alendo komanso nyama zokayikitsa. Njira zazikuluzikulu zopangira enteritis ndi izi:
- Katemera wa panthawi yake... Lero pali katemera wamakono komanso wothandiza wa enteritis. Matenda a katemera nyama ndi kotheka, koma kawirikawiri. Komanso, mu nkhani iyi, matenda ndi kosavuta. Ndikofunika katemera katemera motsutsana ndi enteritis atasiya kuyamwa.
- Chakudya choyenera... Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira zomwe mumadya osadyetsa chiweto chanu zosayenera. Muyeneranso kuwunika kutentha kwa chakudya. Sayenera kukhala yotentha kwambiri kapena yozizira.
- Kusunga chitetezo chokwanira... Ndikofunika kuyang'anira thanzi la galu wanu nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, mayeso opewera komanso kulandira ma vitamini complexes amafunikira. Poyerekeza ndi chitetezo chochepa, matenda aliwonse amayamba mwachangu. Chitetezo champhamvu chimatha kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza ndi enteritis.
- Imwani munthawi yake kulimbana ndi majeremusi... Helminths imatha kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira. Ndikofunikira kupatsa chiweto chanu mankhwala a anthelmintic munthawi yake.
Zofunika! Osasintha zakudya zanu kwambiri. Kusintha kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa chakudya kupita ku china kuyenera kukhala kosalala. Mukamapanga chakudya cha chiweto, muyenera kukumbukiranso zaka zake.
Kupewa koyenera kwakanthawi kumatha kuteteza chiweto ku matenda ndikuchepetsa matendawa komanso zotsatirapo zake mukakhala ndi matenda.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Munthu amathanso kukhala wonyamula matenda. Nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya amatenga mizu pa zovala ndi nsapato, kenako amalowa mnyumbamo. Monga lamulo, enteritis imafalikiranso kwa anthu ndipo siyowopsa. Mofananamo, nyama za mitundu ina sizimatengeka ndi agalu odwala. Munthu amavutikanso ndi matenda opatsirana, koma matendawa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nthenda za nthendayi. Mwini wake sangachite mantha kutenga kachilombo posamalira chiweto chake.
Komabe, muyenera kukhala osamala, makamaka ngati muli ana m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri, ana amakumana ndi zovuta za maselo a kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mukusamba m'manja ndikusamba zovala mukakumana ndi nyama yodwala. Galu sangathe kukhala wathanzi payekha. Amafuna thandizo ndi chisamaliro, makamaka m'masiku oyamba amoyo m'nyumba yatsopano. Udindo wokha ndi chidwi cha eni ake ndi zomwe zimathandizira kuteteza chiweto ku matenda ndipo chitha kukhala ndi thanzi.
