Mphumu ndi matenda owopsa omwe amadikirira osati anthu komanso nyama. Momwe mungazindikire mphumu ya feline ndikuthana ndi mawonekedwe ake, tidzazindikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi mphumu ndi chiyani?
Kutupa kwa mapapu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupumira kwa ma allergen kumabweretsa zizindikiritso za mphumu mu amphaka... Kutupa uku kumachitika nyama ikafuna kupumira. Thupi limazindikira kuti ndi lochita zankhanza ndipo limalowetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto linalake. Njirayi imachepetsa maulendowa ndipo imabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa iwo. Zizindikiro za mphumu zimatha kuyambira kukhosomola pang'ono kapena kufinya kwamphamvu mpaka kuwukira kwathunthu, kofanana ndi anthu.
Ngakhale mphumu ya feline ilibe chithandizo chokwanira pa se, mawonetseredwe ake amatha kuwongoleredwa. Mothandizidwa ndi njira zina zodzitetezera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, chitukuko chake chitha kupewedwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian yemwe angakupatseni dongosolo lamankhwala, malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe walandiridwa ndikuwunika.
Kufotokozera kwa mphumu
Monga mwa anthu, amphaka, mphumu ndikuchepa kwa ma bronchial ndime, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhosomola, kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma. Nthawi zina, ndikamenya pang'ono mphumu ya feline, zizindikilo zimatha kusokonezedwa ndikuthira kamodzi kansitsi. Komanso mwiniwake wa nyamayo angaganize kuti yatsamwitsidwa ndi kachakudya.
Nthawi zambiri, mphaka amatha kuchira msanga ku zovuta zamtunduwu komanso zizindikiritso kwakanthawi. Izi zimapatsa woweta chifukwa china choiwalirako za nkhaniyi osakayikira chilichonse. Komabe, zotsatira zoyipa zitha kuchitika zomwe zitha kupha chiweto. Onetsetsani kuti mupite nawo kwa veterinarian wanu akangomaliza kukayikira.
Zofunika!Chizindikiro chilichonse cha kupuma chingakhale chifukwa cha mayeso.
Mphumu ya Feline ndi malo opumira momwe ma airways m'mapapu amafupikira ndikutupa. Matendawa amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse komanso wamkazi. Zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu sizidziwikabe, koma ma allergen adakhudzidwa ndi ambiri.
Pakati pa mphumu, matumbo amapangika munyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makoma a njira azitupa, kupangitsa kuti mpweya usaume. Vutoli limabweretsa cramping. Amatha kudziwonetsera okha pakupumira komanso kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola. Kutsamwa ndi kufa ndizotheka popanda chithandizo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mphumu yaumunthu.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Choyambitsa chenicheni cha izi zamoyo za feline sichinadziwike. Komabe, chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndikumakumana ndi ma allergen. Mphumu yamphaka imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma allergen osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma aerosols, zoyeretsa, zotsukira, ndi zodzoladzola. Zomwe zimayambitsanso chifuwa chachikulu ndi fumbi, nkhungu, utsi kapena mungu. Mafuta ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kuyambitsa chidwi.
Komanso, matenda a mphumu amphaka amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu monga chilengedwe, kuzizira, kutentha. Zowopsa zimaphatikizaponso kupsinjika ndi kuchuluka thupi. Kupuma, komwe kumakulitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus, kumatha kusokoneza mawonetseredwe nthawi zina.
Magawo a matendawa
Kukula kwa zizindikilo za matendawa kudagawika m'magulu anayi: wofatsa, wolimbitsa, woopsa komanso wowopseza moyo. Pachigawo choyamba, matendawa samadziwika kawirikawiri, osayambitsa chisokonezo kwa nyama. Gawo lachiwiri limadziwika ndi mawonetseredwe pafupipafupi ndi zovuta kuzizindikira. Gawo lachitatu la matendawa, zizindikirazo zimasokoneza moyo wathunthu wazinyama, ndikuzunza. Gawo lachinayi ndiloopsa kwambiri. Pakati pawo, mayendedwe achepa amafupika kwambiri, chifukwa cha njala ya oxygen, mphuno ya mphaka imakhala buluu, vutoli ndilofunika.
Zizindikiro za mphumu ya mphaka
Zizindikiro za mphumu mu amphaka zimaphatikizapo kukhosomola, kupuma, komanso ulesi. Pazovuta zakupuma (chinyama chimapuma pakamwa pake), chiweto chimawoneka chotopa kwambiri popanda chifukwa chomveka.
Zofunika!Kuvulala kwambiri kwa mphumu kumafunikira chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto lakupuma, kambiranani ndi veterinarian wanu mwachangu.
Zizindikiro zamatenda a mphumu ya feline imatha kuwonekera nthawi yomweyo kapena kukula pang'onopang'ono masiku kapena milungu ingapo.... Zizindikiro zochepa zamankhwala zimangokhala pakukhosomola kokha. Amphaka ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lakugaya chakudya. Amasanza, njala yawo imazimiririka. Kuwopsa kwa mphumu mu mphaka, monga lamulo, kumawonetsedwa m'mawu opumira pakamwa. Kukula kwa khosi komanso kukokomeza pachifuwa kumawonekeranso pamene nyamayo ikuvutikira kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka momwe ungathere.
Chithandizo choyambira
Palibe njira imodzi yochizira mphumu, komabe, pakakhala kuukira, njira yake ikhoza kuchepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, omwe pakanthawi kochepa amathandizira kukulitsa njira zopumira zopumira. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndikupangitsa kupuma mosavuta paka.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Zizindikiro zamatenda a mphumu ya feline atha kutsanzira matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, matenda amtima, bronchitis ndi matenda opumira. Tsoka ilo, palibe mayeso omwe angazindikiritse yekha mphumu ya feline. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi mbiri ya paka, yomwe imalemba mndandanda wa kutsokomola mwangozi, kupuma, kapena kupuma movutikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna thandizo kuchipatala cha ziweto nthawi ngati pali zokayikitsa zilizonse ndikulemba mosamala maulendo awa.
Zofunika!Dokotala wa ziweto akumvetsera m'mapapu amphaka ndi stethoscope. Pakufufuzidwa, amatha kumva mluzu ndi mawu ena akunja popuma nyama. Nthawi zina, kumveka kwamphokoko ndikumveka m'mapapu kumamveka ngakhale kopanda stethoscope, mvetserani.
X-ray yamapapu amphaka omwe ali ndi mphumu imatha kuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zimafanana ndi vutoli. Koma njirayi sioyenera aliyense. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, X-ray imamupatsa dokotala pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro za kukhosomola, kutsamwa, kupuma kapena zina zowoneka za mphumu zabwereranso m'maso mwake. Ndipo popeza kuti poyamba matendawa amangoyambitsa ma episodic okha, adotolo sangangowadikirira, ndichifukwa chake nthawi ina yamankhwala imasowa.
Monga chithandizo, njira zothetsera zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pali mankhwala apadera a jakisoni omwe amathandiza kukulitsa njira zam'mlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama izikhala yosavuta. Chithandizo chimadalira kuuma kwa gawo lililonse. Pazovuta zochepa, ndizotheka kuthandiza chiweto pakhomo, mwa ena ndikofunikira kuti mupite kuchipatala mwachangu. Pamenepo, akatswiri oyenerera atenga njira zokulitsira njira zopapatiza, kuchepetsa kutupa, kupsinjika, kuthandiza wodwala kupuma mosavuta. Mankhwala othandizira amafunikanso nthawi zambiri. Kufunika koti apite kuchipatala kuti apitirize kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuwunika kudzadziwitsidwa ndi veterinarian wopezekapo potengera momwe nyamayo ilili komanso momwe zingayambitsire ngozi.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka
- Kusanza mu mphaka
- Kuthamangitsa mphaka
- Cystitis mu mphaka
Amphaka ambiri "amathandizidwa" kunyumba. Pazifukwa zamankhwala, ndizotheka kusunga mphaka wodwala kunyumba ndi njira zosavuta tsiku lililonse zomwe zingachepetse kuchepa kwa zovuta za mphumu. Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito pakamwa ndi mankhwala opumira mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa zizindikilo... Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso thanzi likafooka m'mavuto akulu, kutengera kukula kwa matendawa. Sikuti paka iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira (chigoba chiyenera kuikidwa bwino pamphuno ndi pakamwa). Koma ambiri amatha kuzolowera zovutazo, ndikupangitsa kuti azisamalira matenda awo.
Kulamulira mawonetseredwe a mphumu kumachitika ndi mankhwalawa. Corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chibayo. Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa ndi jakisoni (depot-medrol) kapena pakamwa (prednisolone). Vuto la njirayi ndikuti mankhwalawa amagawidwa mthupi lonse, ndikupangitsa zovuta zingapo komanso mavuto azaumoyo kwakanthawi.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma metered-inhalers (MDIs) molumikizana ndi chipinda cha aerosol chomwe chimapangidwira amphaka makamaka. Mwanjira imeneyi mankhwala amapita molunjika kumapapu. Ma bronchodilator amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi ziwopsezo potsegula njira zapaulendo. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa ndi jakisoni kapena pakamwa. Apanso, njirayi imakhudza thupi lonse, lomwe lingasokoneze thanzi la mphaka. Mwamwayi, ma bronchodilator amatha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler ndi aerosol chipinda.
Ma steroids ndi ma bronchodilator amatha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler mchipinda choyenera cha aerosol. M'malo mwake, ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri popeza imathandizira mankhwala m'mapapu. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito: corticosteroid ndi albuterol bronchodilator.
Ndizosangalatsa!Albuterol itha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito inhaler kapena nebulizer ndipo imakhala yotetezeka ndi zotsatirapo zochepa.
Thandizo la oxygen kunyumba ndi chithandizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira mankhwala.... Mitunduyi imafuna zida zoperekera mpweya ku mphaka. Kutema mphini ndi njira yabwino yolumikizira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira mphumu mwa anthu.
Kupewa mphumu
Palibe njira zodziwika zopewera matendawa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika. Koma ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mphumu sizikudziwika, akatswiri ena azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuyesa kuchotsa zomwe zingayambitse zinyama, monga fumbi, ma aerosol ndi utsi. Ngakhale zinyalala zamphaka zimatha kukhala fumbi la allergenic. Mwamwayi, mitundu yazinyalala zama bokosi okhala ndi fumbi lochepa amapezeka m'malo ambiri ogulitsa ziweto ndi malo ogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito choyeretsera mpweya chomwe chili ndi fyuluta ya HEPA, mutha kuchotseratu ma allergen mlengalenga.
Imathandizanso kupatsa chiweto chakudya choyenera, kugona mokwanira ndi kupumula, komanso kutsatira momwe ntchitoyo ikuyenera. Monga momwe mwambi umanenera, pali malingaliro athanzi mthupi labwino. Ofooketsedwa ndi kusakwanira chakudya kapena zinthu zina zoyipa, thanzi la nyama nthawi zambiri limatha kulimbana bwino ndi ziwopsezo zotere.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda monga mphumu omwe angakhale gwero lazochitikazo mwa anthu. Koma izi zimachitika kokha chifukwa ubweya, malovu ndi mkodzo wa nyama zokha zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta, ndipo chifukwa chake, kukula kwa mphumu. Komabe, mphumu yokha siyimafalikira kuchokera kuchinyama kupita kwa munthu..
