Yankho lokhalo lolondola la funso "kodi galu amphaka chakudya" limapangidwa motsimikiza - ndizosatheka. Kuletsedwako kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwamachitidwe awo am'mimba.
Makhalidwe azakudya za agalu ndi amphaka
Akatswiri a zooologist amadziwa kuti agalu ndi omnivores ndipo amphaka ndi nyama, ngakhale ali ndi ziweto zambiri. Kusiyanasiyana kumawonedwa mu physiology ndi mtundu wa kagayidwe kake: mphaka (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi) amadya pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi, ndipo galu - kawiri patsiku (ngakhale kamodzi patsiku).
Chakudya cha mphaka chiyenera kukhala ndi taurine, amino acid yemwe amathandiza kugaya mafuta m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Taurine imapezeka mu ng'ombe ndi nsomba (zambiri mwa cod), koma kulibe mbewu. Thupi la galu limadzipangira lokha kuchokera ku amino acid (cysteine ndi methionine) omwe amapezeka mumapuloteni anyama.
Kudyetsa khalidwe la mphaka
Zakudya zamtundu wa feline munthawi ya chisinthiko zinali makamaka mafuta azinyama ndi mapuloteni. Mphaka (mwa chikhalidwe cha zakudya ndi khalidwe) ndi chilombo chosagwirizana ndi zakudya zina:
- arginine chizolowezi - amino acid amapezeka pokhapokha m'mapuloteni anyama;
- kufunika kwa taurine - kupanda amino zidulo kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya, malfunctions a mtima, uchembere ndi mantha dongosolo;
- kufunika kwa arachidonic acid - amapezeka m'mafuta a nyama okha.
Mphaka amatha kusangalala ndikudya, chifukwa makolo ake adadzipha okha, adadya pang'onopang'ono komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndicho chifukwa chake mphaka amawonetsedwa zakudya zoperewera - adzasankha yekha kuti abwere kukapu. Muma feline (kupatula omwe adathenedwa), "mabuleki akudya" amagwira ntchito: chakudyacho chikuyenera kupezeka mwaulere. Galu pankhaniyi adzanenepa, mphaka wathanzi sangatero.
Zofunika! Amphaka, mosiyana ndi agalu, amanyansitsa zovunda. Mphaka amanyalanyaza chakudya chomwe chaima kwa maola angapo mpaka mwini wake atachotsa china.
Mphaka amakhala ndi malingaliro obisika kwambiri kuposa galu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonza masiku osala okha. Ngati kusala kupitilira masiku opitilira 2, ichi ndi chifukwa cholumikizira veterinarian wanu.
Khalidwe lodyera agalu
Agalu amakopeka ndi nyama zakufa, zomwe sizingaganizidwe kuti ndizosavomerezeka: kuthengo, nyama zolusa nthawi zambiri zimabwerera ku mitembo yomwe idakhala ndi nthawi yovunda bwino. Zowona, nyama yakufa yomwe imagwidwa ndi galu mumzinda nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda am'mimba. Chizoloŵezi china chachilendo chodya galu ndikudya ndowe, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zovomerezeka kwa nyama mpaka chaka chimodzi, komanso nyama zowayamwa zomwe zimadya ndowe (zokhala ndi chakudya chosagayidwa) kuseri kwa ana awo.
Nthawi zina, izi zimawonetsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, kuphatikiza zovuta za kapamba, ndikuwopseza matenda opatsirana / majeremusi (ngati chimbudzi chimasiyidwa ndi nyama yodwala). Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti galu woweta amatafune moss wamkulu wa "shuga" (osati mafupa a tubular!). Mosles ali ndi calcium komanso amaphunzitsa / kulimbitsa mano ndi nkhama.
Kusiyana pakati pa chakudya cha mphaka ndi galu
Mzere wamafuta amphaka ndi chakudya cha agalu amasiyana pakusankha zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso mavitamini ndi mchere.
Zakudya zamagetsi
Zogulitsa zabwino kwambiri zazinyama zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mafuta, zimam'patsa mphamvu ndi zomanga thupi kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za agalu ndi amphaka.
Zofunika! Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu chakudya cha agalu ndi amphaka ndi chimodzimodzi, koma amphaka (pokumbukira kudya kwawo kwapadera) opanga amaika mapuloteni ambiri azinyama.
Zogulitsa za agalu zimakhala ndi mapuloteni azinyama pafupifupi 15-25%, pomwe mankhwala amchere amakhala ndi 40-70%. Komanso, chakudya cha mphaka chimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu pang'ono (chimakhala ndi chakudya), chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi kagayidwe kabwino ka felines.
Mavitamini ndi mchere
Taurine, ayodini ndi phosphorous ndizowonjezeredwa ku chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo kashiamu wochulukirapo ndi magnesium amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha agalu. Timadontho ta agalu timakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mavitamini A, D3 ndi C, pomwe zakudya zopangidwa ndi mphaka zokhala ndi mavitamini a PP ndi E.
Opanga amaonetsetsa kuti chakudya cha mphaka chili ndi vitamini H, ndipo galu amakhala ndi vitamini K. Zakudya zonse za agalu / amphaka zimakhala ndi mavitamini opangidwa ndi magulu A, B, C ndi E.
Chifukwa chiyani galu amadya chakudya cha mphaka
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zakusokonekera uku, koma chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi njala ya protein yomwe galu wanu akukumana nayo. Mwachidziwikire, samalandira zomanga thupi limodzi ndi chakudya chake, ndichifukwa chake amayesetsa kuthana ndi kusowa kwawo poyang'ana m'mbale ya mphaka. Chidwi cha agalu pa chakudya cha mphaka chimayambanso chifukwa cha kununkhira kosangalatsa kwa omaliza. Monga lamulo, zolandilira zonenepa za nyama zimakhudzidwa ndi ma granules azachuma, opatsa mowolowa manja ndi zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti chakudya chotsika mtengo cha mphaka chimangokhalira kumwa amphaka komanso agalu. Nyama zimafuna chakudya china ndipo zimakana chakudya china.
Dyera silingathetsedwe, lomwe nthawi zambiri (ngati sililekedwa munthawi yake) limasandulika kukhala nkhanza za chakudya. Chibadwa cha wolowerera chikuwonetsedwa ndi agalu omwe samayang'aniridwa ndi amayi muubwana, kapena nyama zazikulu. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimafotokozera galu kufuna kudya mphaka:
- zokhwasula-khwasula zosakonzekera ndi zosayenera;
- chakudya chimapezeka mwaulere;
- chakudya cha galu wabwino;
- Zakudya zosaphika (kuzizira / kutentha, zopanda pake, zolimba, kapena zosaphika)
- sintha kadyedwe chifukwa chosowa katundu wofunikira.
Ana ndi agalu nthawi ndi nthawi amaba chakudya cha mphaka chifukwa amangothana ndi magawo awo. Nthawi zina chidwi chachilengedwe kapena chikhulupiriro chakuti chakudya cha mnansi chimakoma bwino chimakankhira kuti afufuze mbale ya wina. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, tikulimbikitsidwabe kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe adzafotokozere zolinga za galu pazakudya zamphaka.
Kodi chakudya cha mphaka chimavulaza galu?
Zotsatira zoyipa mthupi zimatha kubwera chifukwa chakuchepa komanso kuchuluka kwa zakudya zina, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti amphaka azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zogulitsa zamphaka zamphaka ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa chakudya cha agalu, chomwe chimapangitsa (kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mwadongosolo) kukhala ndi mapaundi owonjezera... Kuphatikiza apo, thupi la canine (lodzipangira lokha taurine) silikusowa zakunja.
Kuchulukitsa taurine, komwe kumadya chakudya cha paka, kumayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima, monga mtima.
Zofunika! Kuopsa kuli pa kuchuluka kwa acidity wa chakudya cha mphaka, chomwe chili chabwino kwa amphaka, koma choyipa kwa agalu. Mphuno zawo sizimveka, ndipo ziweto zawo zimapsa kutentha, gastritis komanso zilonda zam'mimba.
Chakudya cha mphaka chimatsutsidwanso ndi ana agalu momwe mafupa am'matumbo amapangidwira: kuchedwetsa zakudya mochedwa ndikusokoneza chitukuko. Mwina chowopseza chachikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, omwe amatsogolera ku matenda osiyanasiyana a canine, monga:
- conjunctivitis;
- otitis;
- dermatitis, kuphatikizapo matupi awo sagwirizana;
- seborrhea;
- aimpso kulephera;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- urolithiasis (makamaka nyama zazing'ono kapena zotayidwa).
Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mitundu yokongoletsa, samatha kulumikizana ndi mapuloteni anyama, omwe nthawi zambiri amatayikira kwambiri. Koma, mwatsoka, sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wokhoza kuyanjanitsa chiweto (chachikulu kapena ayi) ndi chidwi chake chodyera mphaka.
Momwe mungaletsere galu kudya chakudya champhaka
Siyani lingaliro lakuchezera ndi miyendo inayi za kuwopsa konse kwa chakudya cha mphaka komanso phindu la chakudya cha galu. Kuyang'anitsitsa osamvera pakudya ndikulephera, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri (ndikhulupirireni, galuyo apeza mphindi yoti adzichitire yekha chikho cha wina). Mndandanda wa njira zothanirana ndi chizolowezi chosafunikira:
- Dyetsani ziweto m'malo osiyanasiyana mnyumbamo (imodzi m'khonde, ina kukhitchini);
- konzani chakudya kawiri patsiku, kutseka zitseko kuti zisawoloke ziweto;
- chotsani chakudya cha mphaka pamalo aufulu kapena chiikeni pamwamba kwambiri kotero kuti galuyo sangakwanitse;
- onetsetsani ukhondo wa chikho pochotsa chakudya chotsala;
- dziwitsani nyama kuti nkhomaliro yatha - tengani mbale zopanda kanthu;
- ngati galuyo adakwanitsabe kuba chakudya cha mphaka, mumulange.
Mukakhazikitsa ulemu mu galu wanu, simuyenera kuchita zonsezi pamwambapa - sankhani zomwe zikukuthandizani kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndi othandiza. Mukamayesetsa kudya moyenera, sungani malamulo osavuta ogwiritsira galu wanu.
Zofunika! Osadyetsa galu wanu (makamaka mitundu yayikulu / yayikulu) pafupifupi ola limodzi mutatha kulimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi volvulus kapena kukulitsa kwam'mimba, komwe kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Osalowa m'dera la chiweto chanu pomwe akudya - palibe chifukwa chomenyera kapena kumuitanira kwa inu. Monga chilombo chilichonse, panthawiyi amateteza nyama yake, ndichifukwa chake amadandaula kwa ena, kuphatikiza mwini wake.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Kodi mungamupatse galu maswiti?
- Kodi agalu angaume chakudya
- Kodi ndingagawire galu mafupa
Kung'ung'udza ndi kachitidwe kabwino ka nyama (ngakhale itawongoleredwa): ingomulolani kuti mutsirize gawo lawo mwakachetechete. Apatseni galu wanu, makamaka galu wachinyamata, mpumulo wa ola 1-2 kuti muwone kuti chakudyacho chagayidwa kwathunthu. Dyetsani chiweto chanu ola limodzi musanayende pafupipafupi komanso maola awiri musanachite zolimba zolimbitsa thupi.
Kusankhidwa kwa galu wabwino kwambiri
Woweta yemwe mudamutengera mwana wagalu nthawi zambiri amathandizira kusankha pazakudya zaku fakitore. Ngati popita nthawi mankhwala akutaya chidaliro, sankhani chakudya chatsopano chokonzekera ndi veterinarian wanu.
Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya
Ngati mungasankhe kudyetsa kwachilengedwe, musakhale aulesi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya tsiku lililonse kutengera kulemera kwa chiweto.
Zofunika! Asanafike miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, galuyo ayenera kudya 6-8% ya kulemera kwake (kupatula mafuta amthupi), pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - pafupifupi 3-4% ya kulemera kwa thupi.
Fomuyi sakuyesedwa yomaliza. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi nthawi yodyetsera zimasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo, monga:
- zokhudza thupi (mimba, mahomoni sali bwino n`komwe, chizolowezi mtundu wa kunenepa, ndi ena);
- ndalama zamagetsi (kutalika kwa maulendo, makalasi pamalopo, ntchito zovomerezeka);
- zaka (ziweto zakale zimalandira pafupifupi 2.5-3% ya kulemera kwake);
- nyengo (amadyetsa kwambiri ndikukhutiritsa m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa chilimwe);
- malo okhala galu (malo otseguka kapena nyumba);
- makhalidwe ena payekha.
Ngati galu ali ndi matenda aliwonse owopsa (impso, chiwindi kapena m'mimba), chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku chidzatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala woyang'anira.
Zogulitsa zachilengedwe
Otsatira okhwima a mtundu wachilengedwe wa chakudya amati kuphika chakudya sichimachiritsidwa ndi kutentha.
Zosakaniza analimbikitsa:
- nyama ndi nyama yang'ombe (nyama zang'ombe / zowonda, impso, udder, mtima);
- nkhuku, nkhukundembo (nyama ndi nyama);
- mafupa a ng'ombe osaphika;
- nsomba zamadzi amchere zamchere (zowonda komanso zopanda mafupa), kupatula pollock ndi bass;
- dzira yaiwisi - 3-4 p. pa sabata (theka kapena lathunthu kutengera kukula kwa galu);
- ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba - kabichi, nkhaka, kaloti, katsabola / parsley, letesi, lunguzi wobiriwira (watsopano ndi wodulidwa, ndikuwonjezera kwa 1-5 tsp. mafuta osasankhidwa);
- zopangidwa ndi mkaka - mkaka (ngati mukulekerera), yogurt, kanyumba kochepa mafuta, kefir (wopanda zotsekemera ndi zipatso).
Pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku, pafupifupi 40-60% ndi zakudya zomanga thupi (nyama, nsomba ndi zonyansa): mgululi, zakudya ziyenera kusinthidwa. Voliyumu yotsalayo imapangidwa ndi mankhwala azitsamba ndi mkaka wofukula.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kaya apatse agalu agalu - eni ake amasankha pawokha, kutengera momwe thupi lilili, kupezeka kwa matenda ndi upangiri wa veterinarian.
Opanga zakudya zachilengedwe amalimbikitsa obereketsa agalu kuti athetseretu chakudya chamalonda (chonyowa ndi chouma), zipatso zotsekemera ndi zakudya zilizonse zama carbohydrate, kuphatikiza mkate ndi chimanga.
Contraindications kudya kwachilengedwe
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, koma zopangidwa mwachilengedwe (pazinthu zonse zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe) sizimabweretsa zabwino nthawi zonse.... Pali zoletsa zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ziwalo zamkati: mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza nyama yosaphika pazosankha ndizotheka kokha ndimatumbo athanzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kupereka chakumapeto kwa vuto la m'matumbo kapena / kapena m'mimba, cholephera kuthana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kupanda kutero, matendawa amatha kukhala owopsa kapena (oipitsitsa) atha kupha.
Zofunika! Cholakwika kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino chomwe eni eni eni a canine amapanga ndikupitilira muyeso.
Ndizofunikira kwambiri kusunga agalu ofooka, okalamba komanso odwala pazakudya zamafuta: zimakonzedwa mwaluso ndipo sizifunikira kuyesayesa kukumba. Ndipo zogulitsa, zofananira msinkhu ndi matenda enaake, zimatha kutulutsa ziwonetsero zowawa komanso kutalikitsa moyo wa galu.
