Beauceron

Beauceron ndi galu woweta tsitsi wosalala. Ukhondo wamagazi amtunduwu wasungidwa kwazaka zambiri ndipo wabwera kwa ife momwe adapangidwira. Kupadera kwa Beauceron ndikuti amatha kuthana ndi gulu la nkhosa lomwe lili ndi mutu wambiri ndikuwongolera bwino. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala anzawo osasinthika ndi othandizira abusa.

Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera

Pali malingaliro awiri okhudzana ndi kholo loyambirira lomwe Beauceron adachokera.... Woyamba akuti anali agalu osenda. Iwo ankakhala ku France m'zaka za zana la 13. Chiphunzitso chachiwiri chikuwonetsa kufanana kwa mimbulu. Kulimba mtima, kufuna kwawo komanso kulimba mtima komwe adalandira kuchokera kwa iwo, ndi Kudzipereka ndikuwonetsetsa munthu kumawonekera pakulandidwa.

Agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ngati alimi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti iyi ndi "mfundo yolimba" ya Beauceron. Anagwira ntchitoyi mwaluso kwambiri mwakuti anthu amangowasirira. Agalu awiri kapena atatu mwachionekere amatsogolera gululo, amatsatira nkhosazo, zomwe zimasokonezeka ndikusowa njira. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, anawatetezera ku zilombo zolusa. Mpaka 70 km yanjanji ankaphimbidwa tsiku lililonse. Zonsezi zidaperekedwa kwa iwo mwaulere, popeza agalu anali anzeru kwambiri, olimba, amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe anthu amafuna kwa iwo ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino mgulu.

Ndizosangalatsa!Anthu onse adamva za galuyo pachionetsero ku Paris mu 1863. Mitundu 13 ya agalu abusa adawonetsedwa pamenepo. Kenako kunalibe dzina la nyemba ndipo chinyama chidaperekedwa ngati Bas Rouge "masokosi ofiira". Limenelo linali dzina lakutchulidwira, chifukwa cha zofiira zofiira kutsogolo. Dziwani kuti sanapusitse akatswiri pamenepo.

Koma, pulofesa wa zoology, veterinarian ndi ethologist Jean Pierre Menzhin adakondana ndi galu wowetayo ndipo ndi amene adapatsa mtunduwo dzina la Beauceron, pofotokoza m'bukuli. Pambuyo pake, mu 1896, Menzhin, Emanuel Boule, ndi Ernest Menout anakumana m'mudzi wa Villette ndikupanga muyezo woweta agalu. Kuyambira pamenepo, agalu aubweya wotalika amatchedwa ma briard, ndipo abusa aubweya wonyezimira amatchedwa ma beaceron. Dzina lomweli la Berger de la Beauce limamasuliridwa kuti "m'busa waku Beauce". Ili ndi dzina la chigwa chamtsinje, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi komwe abusa aku France adabadwira.

Mu 1911 Jean Pierre Menzhin adapanga CAB (French Club des Amis du Beauceron). Kalabu iyi ikugwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo komanso kufalitsa mitundu. Popita nthawi, luso laubusa agalu owetera lidatha ntchito, kuchuluka kwamafamu kunayamba kuchepa. Ndipo kenako adayamba kumuwonetsa ngati gulu la alonda ndi alonda. Kupitilira apo, zochitika m'mbiri zimayamba mogwirizana ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Pakadali pano, agalu amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kutsogolo: akufuna migodi, owononga, kutumiza makalata ofunikira, kuteteza malo osungira ndi kupulumutsa anthu. Nkhondo itatha, Abusa aku France adalanda mitima ya a Dutch, Belgians, Germany ndi aku Europe ena.

Mulingo wakubalowu udasinthidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi ndipo nthawi yomaliza yowunikiranso inali 2001. Koma chodabwitsa, America - dziko lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala loyamba kulanda mitundu yatsopano, limangotengera Beauceron mu 2007. M'mbuyomu mu 2003, Club ya Amateur idapangidwa. Tsopano agaluwa amadziwika ngati abwenzi okhulupirika a anthu, anzawo osasunthika komanso anzawo oyenda. Ngati mwini wake ali ndi famu, ndiye kuti amakumbukira luso lawo loyambirira ndipo mawonekedwe awo abusa amakhalabe apamwamba.

Kunja, galu amawoneka wosavuta, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Ophatikiza zamtunduwu amafanizira Beauceron ndi vinyo wokwera mtengo waku France, kukoma kwake komwe kumawululidwa mochenjera ndi sip.

Kufotokozera kwa beauceron

Mtundu uwu wa abusa aku France amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: mtundu wodekha, mizere yosalala, thupi lopindidwa bwino. Mawonekedwe amapereka chithunzi cha mphamvu ndi kusamala. Ngakhale wolemba wachifalansa Sidoni-Gabrielle Collet nthawi ina adatcha agaluwa "abwana akumidzi", makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apamwamba.

Miyezo ya ziweto

• Kukula: mpaka 70 cm atafota.
• Kulemera: mpaka 42 kg.
• Mutu: - molingana ndi thupi. Chigaza chokhala ndi embossed. Mzere wochepa wakutsogolo ukuwonekera. Chifuwa cha occipital chimatchulidwa.
• Muzzle: atalikitsidwa, koma osawongoka kapena kupapatiza. Kusintha kosalala kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno. Chigaza ndi mphuno ndizofanana. Kakhungu kam'kamwa kamakhala kakuda mdima. Mano oyera a 42, oyera mwamphamvu. Kuluma lumo.
• Mphuno: wakuda.
• Maso: wozungulira, wakuda bulauni wogawana. Maonekedwe abwino, amantha pang'ono, koma owoneka bwino.
• Makutu: chamakona atatu, kukhazikika. Kutalika, amakhala theka la chigaza. Zodulidwa zimayimirira molunjika.
• Khosi: minofu. Kufota kumatchulidwa. Kusintha kosalala kuchokera pamapewa.
• Nyumba: wamphamvu, wothamanga. Osatambasulidwa kapena kufupikitsidwa. Kumbuyo kuli kolunjika. Chiuno ndi cholimba komanso chachikulu. Croup ikutsetsereka pang'ono.
• Mchira: wofanana ndi saber. Kutalika.
• Ziwalo: molunjika, kufanana. Kuyenda ndikopepuka. Mutu umayenda patsogolo poyenda.
• Paws: kuzungulira. Chipilala cholimba. Misomali yakuda. Chikhalidwe: kupezeka kwa dewclaw wogawanika pa miyendo yakumbuyo.
• Ubweya: lalifupi, masentimita 3-4. Kutalika kumchira. Mkanjo wamkati wonenepa.
• Mitundu: Yakuda, yofiira, harlequin, ndi mitundu iwiri. Mtundu wa mitundu iwiri umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakuda kwakuda thupi lonse. Masokisi ofiira. Zolemba pamwamba pamaso, pambali pakamwa, pansi pa mchira, pachifuwa, khosi, mafupa.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wa harlequin umadziwika kuti ndiwodula kwambiri komanso wosowa kwambiri. Naye, malayawo ndi owoneka bwino, ofiira mofananamo ndi malo amvi ndi akuda. Pali zotupa pamaso. Ndi ana agalu 100 okha omwe amabadwa ndi mtundu uwu pachaka.

Zolembera m'mitundu ina zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chobwezeretsa, koma kwa Beauceron si ukwati wokha, komanso muyeso wovomerezeka mu mtunduwo. Zala zokhotakhota ndi umboni wazakale zamtunduwu komanso mawonekedwe apadera agalu oweta. Monk Rodzier adalemba izi m'zaka za zana la 18.

Khalidwe la galu

Mkhalidwe wa agalu abusawa palibe chisonyezero chowonjezeka chamantha kapena chankhanza. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana komanso odekha. Beauceron amasinthidwa pang'ono. Amafuna kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi mwachikondi ndi munthu. Ndikofunika kuti mwiniwake apatse galu chisamaliro chokwanira. Galu wokonda kucheza kwambiri. Wochezeka kwa abale ndi nyama zina. Luntha, chidwi ndi kuwonera zimapangidwa bwino. Imagwira bwino ntchito limodzi ndi ena oimira mtunduwo.

Kudzidalira komanso kufunitsitsa utsogoleri ndi kuwongolera zitha kuwonetsedwanso pamakhalidwe. Amawonetsa zojambula za mtsogoleri makamaka kuzinyama zina mnyumba, ndikuziwona ngati nkhosa zopanda thandizo komanso zosokonezeka m'moyo. Kufuna kuteteza ofooka galu uku kumawonetsedwa ndi 100%. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amakonda kucheza ndi ana aang'ono, m'malo mwawo amalera ana. Palibe mtundu wina wa galu womwe ungasonyeze mtima wofatsa komanso wopatsa ulemu kwa makanda.

Agalu oweta amawongolera momwe nkhosa zilili mgululi ndikutsina pang'ono, ndikuwongolera... Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha ngati M'busa waku France nawonso azitsina "ma wadi" ake m'banjamo. Ichi ndi chongolamulira komanso chisamaliro chomwe sichimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakuthupi. Koma ngati eni ake ali ndi nkhawa zakukwanitsa kuyang'anira mphamvu ya uzitsine, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kungotumiza galu ku maphunziro aukadaulo.

Amapatsa moni anthu atsopano mwaubwenzi, akugwedeza mchira wawo mwaubwenzi. Komabe, ngati mlendo awonetsa mkwiyo kwa abale ake, abwanawo nthawi yomweyo amatembenuka kuchoka ku velvet kukhala wamakhalidwe abwino ndipo womulakwayo sangakhale wabwino.

Ndizosangalatsa! Ali ndi mitsempha yovuta. Ziwombankhanga, ngozi nthawi yomweyo imatsagana ndi kukuwa mokweza, mosiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati alonda. Ndizosatheka kupitilira galu uyu.

Amaona kuti mwini wake ndi mtsogoleri wopanda malire ndipo amamumvera m'zonse. Ndiwachisoni kwambiri chifukwa chakusowa kwake, chidwi chake ndikuwonetsa chikondi chake ndikofunikira. Komano, izi ndizovutikanso pamtunduwo. Popanda chidwi ndi chikondi cha mwini wake, amafota ndikudwala. Koma kuti munthu apeze ulamuliro wotere, ayenera kuchita bwino kwambiri, mosasinthasintha ndikuwonetsa ngati munthu wokhwima. Kupanda kutero, galuyo angaganizire ngakhale mwamuna wokalamba kwambiri mwana. Katswiri aliyense wamankhwala anganene kuti mwana wagalu amayang'ana kwambiri mtsogoleri wa paketiyo ndipo samangoyang'ana pa mnzake. Ndiye chifukwa chake ngakhale ma beacon akulu omwe ali ndi ana amachita masewera, koma osawamvera. Amangoyang'ana pa munthu wamkulu. Koma nawonso savomereza chiwonetsero chankhanza, nkhanza komanso kuponderezana. Adzazemba kapena kuwonetsa chiwawa poyankha m'njira iliyonse.

Ngakhale amapirira, galu uyu amafunika kuphulika mwamphamvu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri mukuyenda ndikusewera panja. Kuyenda pompopompo kwa theka la ola mumsewu sikungakhale kokwanira. Ngati simupereka mwayi wamagetsi, ndiye kuti kukwiya, ndewu kapena, m'malo mwake, mphwayi imawonekera pamakhalidwe.

Utali wamoyo

Kutalika kwa moyo wa agalu otere sikusiyana ndi ena. Beauceron amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 12.

Zokongola za Beauceron

Malo abwino adzakhala nyumba yabwinobwino yokhoza kuyenda mozungulira pamalopo. Momwemonso, beauceron imazolowera zanyumba zanyumba, koma ndimayendedwe tsiku ndi tsiku, olimba komanso ataliatali.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

1. Ubweya - Agalu Achifalansa Achifalansa amaphatikizana tsiku lililonse pokhapokha pakasungunuka, pogwiritsa ntchito chisa. Nthawi zotsalazo ndizokwanira kutsuka ubweya kamodzi pamlungu.
2. Maso - onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana ngodya zamaso anu kuti mupeze zonyansa. Pukutani munthawi yanu ndi pedi yoyera ya thonje yothira m'madzi ozizira owiritsa.
3. Makutu - kuyendera kumachitika pafupipafupi, kuyeretsa - chifukwa kumayipitsidwa. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyowa, yoyera, yaying'ono.
4. Ziphuphu - nthawi zambiri amanoledwa mwachilengedwe akamayenda komanso kuthamanga. Koma ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti zikhadabo ziyenera kudulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lumo wapadera.
5. Njira zamadzi - osapitilira kamodzi pamwezi. Chofunika pokhapokha ngati chimaipitsidwa. Pofuna kusamba, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochapira odwala.

Zakudya za Abusa aku France

Njira yodyetsera idagawika kale kukhala chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chakudya chouma.

Ndi menyu wachilengedwe:

1. Nyama ndi zophika - makumi atatu%. Nyama yotsamira imasankhidwa. Ng'ombe, nkhuku, Turkey, kalulu. Nyama ya nkhumba ndi yoletsedwa ndipo imayambitsa kudzimbidwa ndi volvulus.
2. Mbewu - makumi atatu%. Mutha kuphika phala mosamala kuchokera ku buckwheat, balere ndi mpunga.
3. Masamba - khumi ndi zisanu%. Titha kupatsidwa mwatsopano kapena wowiritsa, wothira nyama. Zipatso nthawi zina zimaperekedwa. Koma ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe akuchitira.
4. Zogulitsa mkaka - kanyumba tchizi, tchizi, thovu mkaka wophika, yogurt. Mkaka sayenera kuperekedwa.
5. Zowonjezera Vitamini - za zovuta zomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu.
6. SANGATHE - mabisiketi, maswiti, mchere, wowawasa, zokometsera, otentha komanso ozizira kwambiri.

Ndizosangalatsa! Ndi bwino kudyetsa galu wamkulu kawiri patsiku. Kwa ana agalu, chakudyacho chagawika m'magawo anayi kapena asanu. Pazikhala madzi oyera, abwino, akumwa mu mphikawo nthawi zonse. Chakudya chosadyedwa chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti asakhale ndi acidification.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma, ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa opanga opanga zabwino kwambiri. Izi ziwonetsetsa kuti chakudya cha galu wanu ndi chokwanira, chotetezeka komanso choyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusunga mavitamini, monga lamulo, ali kale muzakudya zotere. Oimira otchuka pazakudya zopambana kwambiri ndi awa: Royal Canin, Acana, Hills, Grandorf, Brit, Bozita.

Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu

Kwakukulukulu, mtunduwu umakhala wathanzi. Komabe, pakati pamavuto omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, eni ake amatcha zovuta ndi mundawo m'mimba. Chakudya chosayenera ndi kupatsa mankhwala kumawononga m'mimba mwa galu.

Beauceron atha kukhala ndi mavuto amaso. Pali matenda a malo amchiuno. Kusalolera kwamunthu payekha komanso momwe thupi limasinthira ndi mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa zovuta, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndipo ndibwino kuti mupitebe chimodzimodzi.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Ngati galu amalemekeza mwini wake, ndiye kuti pophunzitsa amafuna kumusangalatsa ndikuchita zonse bwino. Pafupifupi "pa ntchentche" amamvetsetsa malamulo atsopano. Amasangalala kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, zovuta kuzimvetsa. Mutha kutcha abwana kuti ndi angwiro, chifukwa amayesetsa kukhala opambana nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse. Eni ake kapena ophunzitsa amayenera kukhala opirira, odekha komanso osasinthasintha. Galu imagwira bwino ntchito ndi mgwirizano wamunthu.

Zinthu zophunzirira ziyenera kuphatikizidwa kuchokera kuzosavuta mpaka zovuta. Ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala yomveka komanso yofunika kuchitira nyama. Mutha kulimbikitsa onse chakudya chapadera komanso chikondi. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kumaliza galu ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuphunzitsa musanadye. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuti kuwonjezera pa nthawi yapadera yophunzitsira ndi kuphunzira, payenera kukhala nthawi yoyenda mwakachetechete, momwe galu amatha kumasulidwa ku leash ndikuyiyendetsa mwachangu.

Gulani Beauceron

Malo odyetsera ovomerezeka ali ku France. Ku Russia, mwatsoka, kugula mtunduwu kumabweretsa zovuta.

Zofunika! Simungatenge "chitsanzo" cha mwana wagalu ndikubwerera kapena kukataya. Pogula nyama, mumatenga nthawi zonse.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana

Ndikofunika kutenga ana agalu ali ndi zaka 5-6. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi ziphaso, katemera ndi zikalata zake. Palibe chomwe chikuyenera kukhala chowopsa pamakhalidwe. Galu amakhala wokangalika, amadya bwino, amakhala wolimba mwamphamvu ndikufikira munthu.

Mtengo wagalu wa Beauceron

Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa Beauceron wangwiro kuyambira $ 300 mpaka $ 1000. Koma nazale amatha kudzipangira okha mtengo, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Kuchokera m'manja osadziwika, ana agalu amawononga mtengo wotsika kwambiri, koma muyenera kutseka maso kuti musatsatire muyezo.

Ndemanga za eni

Eni ake akuwona agaluwa modzichepetsa komanso osasamala... Sali "opanda pake". Awa ndi agalu abwino, okhazikika mwamunthu. Amatha kukonda mwiniwakeyo mokhulupirika komanso mokhulupirika, kuteteza banja lake lonse. Amasamalira nyama zina bwino, amazisamalira. Sangodwaladwala ndipo samadzichepetsa. M'nyumba ya galu, galu uyu alibe wofananira naye pakulondera.

Kanema wa Beauceron

Onerani kanemayo: Beauceron - Top Dog Facts You Need To Know (December 2024).