Norwich Terrier ndi galu wachimwemwe, wopusa, wabwino, yemwe nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi zabwino zonse zazikulu zazikulu. Mnzake wokhulupirika, mlonda wabwino, wosaka njuga, wophunzira komanso wodzilemekeza, Norwich adapeza ulemu ndi kutchuka - ndipo adawasunga kwazaka zopitilira zana.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Norwich Terrier idapangidwa makamaka theka lachiwiri la 19th century, mumzinda wa Norwich, kapena Norwich, pambuyo pake idadzipezera dzina, podutsa mitundu ingapo yama English terriers ndi Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier. Poyamba, adakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito galu ngati galu wosaka komanso kuteteza makoswe, omwe alimi aku England adayamika, koma pambuyo pake adakhalanso ngati galu mnzake. M'malo ena, nthumwi za mtundu wokongolawu zimagwira ntchito yawo yakale, ndikupitilizabe kusaka mpaka pano.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa chofanana kwambiri ndi m'modzi mwa makolo a Norwich, poyamba adawonedwa ngati Norfolk Terrier kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikumangosiyana kokha komwe makutu ake adatsamira, pomwe oyambayo adayimirira.
Ngakhale kuti kilabu yaku England idalembetsa mtunduwo mu 1932, idayamba kugawanika ndikuzindikirika ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonse mu 1964... Komanso, oimira nthambi yatsopanoyi sanapeze dzina lawo pomwepo. Chifukwa cha malaya awo akuda komanso opindika, amatchedwa "nsanza", kutanthauza kuti, shaggy; ndipo chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakukulu ndi chikondi chomwe chidaperekedwa pakati pa ophunzira aku University ya Cambridge, mzaka za m'ma 80 galu adatchedwa Cambridge Terrier. Ku America, komwe mtunduwo udadziwikanso mwachangu, anthu aku Norway adadziwika kuti "Jones Terriers."
Kufotokozera kwa Norwich Terrier
Zotsatira zakuwoloka kwamiyendo yakuda yakumbuyo yakuda, yakuda komanso yotuwa ndi red English yakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso wosaka nyama zolusa zazing'ono ndi makoswe. Kukula pang'ono, utoto wosangalatsa, kucheza ndi zosowa zosavuta kumulola kuti akope chidwi cha oweta agalu ambiri.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Norwich ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yamtundu wake... Galu amafika pafupifupi 26-30 cm ndikufota ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 6 kg; kutalika kwa hule ndi 24-26 cm, kulemera ndikofanana. Ali ndi zomanga zolimba, zowirira komanso zophatikizika. Minofu yakula bwino. Kunja, pafupifupi chilichonse chimabwereza Norfolk Terrier, kupatula kuti Norwich ili ndi makutu okhala ndi mathero osongoka ndikukula, kutalikirana. Miyendo ndi msana ndizofupika, chifuwa chimatambasuka.
Miyendo yakumbuyo imawoneka yamphamvu, chifukwa ndi yomwe galu imakankhira nayo ikamafuna maenje. Mchira umasiyidwa wosasunthika kapena wokhazikitsidwa ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu. Chovalacho ndi chosalala ndi chachifupi, chosalala mthupi, ndipo chimayenera kupanga kolala pamapewa ndi khosi. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, nthawi zambiri amdima. Zilonda zimaloledwa, zomwe galu amatha kuzipeza chifukwa cha kusaka kwake.
Odula mtundu malinga ndi muyezo
- chakuda
- Imvi
- mutu wofiira
- grizzly
- tirigu
Zofunika! Kuphatikiza zoyera kumtundako kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto.
Njira yoyamba yopangira chilombocho yasintha kalekale, koma oweta samangoganizira zakunja, koma mawonekedwe amtunduwu omwe amathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa wolakwirayo: mphamvu, masewera, mano olimba ndi nsagwada.
Khalidwe la galu
Nyama ili ndi zabwino zonse zomwe zimapezeka mumtundu wake komanso zowonjezerapo: anzeru, ochezeka komanso osamala nthawi yomweyo, komabe, ilibe chizolowezi chomangokhalira kuwuwa, phokoso losafunikira komanso mantha. Norwich ndiwosangalala komanso wosewera, ndipo ali ndi ufulu kucheza ndi agalu ena.
Iye sakonda kulowa mkangano ndipo samasonyeza ndewu, koma adzaletsa kuyesayesa kosokoneza ulemu ndi ulemu - kunyada ndi kudzilemekeza ndizomwe zimadziwika. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ana: galu amakhala bwino nawo, ngati angagwirizane bwino ndi luntha lawo komanso kudziyimira pawokha. Norwich Terrier yokhala ndi luso la Chingerezi ndiyokongola komanso yosangalatsa, yoletsa pang'ono, koma kuzizira kwambiri komanso kuuma kunamupyola.
Kukhala ndi mphamvu zosasunthika, kulimba mtima komanso chidwi chofuna kuthamangitsidwa, atha kudzipezera zosangalatsa zambiri... Poterepa, nyama ilibe chizolowezi chowononga. Mutha kumusiya yekha kunyumba pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake chiweto chotere ndi choyenera kukhala ndi kukhala ndi mwiniwake pantchito yayikulu. Zachidziwikire, monga galu wina aliyense, adzatopa, koma matenda amitsempha ndi machitidwe owononga adzapewa.
Norwich ndi wokhulupirika kwambiri komanso wodzipereka kwa mwini wake, koma alibe nsanje. Adzakhala mosangalala kucheza ndi abale ake ndi ziweto zake. Koma tisaiwale kuti ali ndi chibadwa choyenera: m'mbiri, zotchingira bwino ndizothamangitsa komanso kusaka. Mumzinda kapena pabwalo lokhala ndi ziweto zazing'ono, izi zimatha kukhala zovuta. Mwa zina, nkhaniyi itha kuthetsedwa ndikuleredwa koyenera komanso kuphunzitsidwa, komabe sizotheka nthawi zonse kuyenda kuti muwachotse popanda vuto lililonse kapena kuwasiya okha ndi ziweto zina zazing'ono. Ndi chikhalidwe chiti chomwe chakonzekera galu kwa zaka zambiri nthawi ina chitha. Ndikofunika kusamala ndikukonzekera kuti mlenjeyo amathamangitsa mphaka kapena mbalame ndikuyesera kuwaukira. Makamaka tiyenera kukumbukira mikhalidwe ya wolakwirayo, ngati makoswe okongoletsa kapena makoswe ena azikhala naye.
Zofunika! Ngati pali nyama zina mnyumbamo, ndibwino kuti muwadziwitse Norwich Terrier mwachangu. Izi zichepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotheka kuchitidwa nkhanza zamtunduwu ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa ubale wamtendere komanso wotetezeka.
Utali wamoyo
Kutengera chibadwa, kudzikongoletsa ndi zina zofananira, galu amakhala zaka 12-16. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndikofunikira kuchita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikanso kusamala ndi chakudya choyenera cha chiweto ndikuwunika munthawi yake kuti muwone thanzi lake.
Kusunga Norwich Terrier kunyumba
Zofunikira pakukonza ndi kukhazikitsa moyo wabwino ku Norwich ndizosavuta. Chilengedwe chapatsa galu wokongola uyu kudzichepetsa komanso kupirira, zomwe zinali zachilengedwe kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Norwich Terrier iyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata - monga lamulo, izi ndizokwanira, zitha kufunidwa nthawi zambiri pakakhala nyengo yakumwa. Ikayamba kuda, nyama imasambitsidwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse kapena kupukutidwa ndi chopukutira chonyowa. Mankhwala owonjezera am'madzi sayenera kuchitidwa kuti azisamalira chilengedwe komanso kuti asawononge khungu. Nthawi ndi nthawi, kudula kumachitika, ukamatulutsa ubweya wakufa. Izi zimabweretsa mwayi kwa eni ake, chifukwa amachepetsa kuipitsa pakhomo ndikuthandizira kukhalabe wowoneka bwino kwa chiweto kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso phindu losatsimikizika la galu palokha, osalola chovala chakale kutseka ma pores ndikusokoneza kukula kwa malaya atsopanowo.
Zofunika! Njira zochepetsera zitha kukhala zovuta kuposa momwe zimawonekera koyamba. Kuti mumvetsetse pochita mtundu wa ubweya womwe uyenera kubudulidwa, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa kapena kutenga maphunziro ochepa kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Kapena funsani salon kuti muchite izi.
Monga galu wina aliyense wogwira ntchito, Norwich imafunikira malo ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake m'njira yoyenera. Nyama iyi ndiyodziyimira pawokha, koma izi sizikutanthauza kufunikira koyankhulana ndi eni ake. Pet amapeza kapena amapanga gawo lalikulu lazolimbitsa thupi lokha, zomwe zimathandizira kuyenda kwakanthawi.
Kwa Norwich Terrier, zonse zakunja zomwe zili m'malo otchingidwa - mwachitsanzo, kumidzi, komanso nyumba zogona ndizoyenera.
Zakudya za Norwich Terrier
Pazakudya, monga zinthu zina zambiri, Norwich ndiyodzichepetsa - zachidziwikire, ngati mungatsatire malamulo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi agalu amtunduwu. Chakudya chouma, chouma pang'ono komanso chazitini chodyetsa mosalekeza chiyenera kukhala choyambirira. Kukula kwake kutumikiridwa kumawerengedwa kutengera kulemera, msinkhu komanso thanzi la nyama. Kunena zowona, muyenera kuwonetsa chiweto chanu kwa veterinarian ndikutsatira malingaliro omwe mwalandira kapena kuwatenga kwa woweta.
Chilichonse chomwe mungasankhe kudyetsa Norwich Terrier, chakudya chowuma, chachilengedwe kapena chamzitini, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti chiweto chanu chimafunikira zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Zakudya zomwe zatsirizidwa ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndi zinthu zatsopano zokha zomwe zingaphatikizidwe pazakudya zachilengedwe.
Kudyetsa kwachilengedwe kumaphatikizapo
- dzinthu: mpunga, buckwheat, oatmeal;
- nyama: ng'ombe, nkhuku;
- kefir, yogurt, kanyumba kochepa mafuta;
- masamba ndi zipatso;
- mafuta a masamba kapena nsomba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti sikofunikira, mafuta ndi oletsedwa - kuphatikiza nyama (mwachitsanzo, nkhumba), zokometsera, zokhala ndi mowa, soseji... Nkhuku zimaloledwa zophika zokha, nyama imachotsedwa mufupa, mafupa amachotsedwa. Masamba ndi zipatso amasankhidwa kutengera zomwe galu amakonda. Chakudya chizikhala chatsopano nthawi zonse. Mbale yazakudya ndi madzi ziyenera kuyikidwa patebulo, monga katatu, kuti musinthe kutalika pamene chiweto chanu chikukula.
Kusamala kuyenera kutengedwa kuti musagonjetse Norwich Terrier: mwachilengedwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala olimbikira, othamanga kwambiri ndipo amatha kudya mopitirira muyeso, ngati kuti adzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Ngati magawowa akuwonjezeka nthawi zonse, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti galu azitha kunenepa kwambiri ndi kutaya ntchito, zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi ndikukhudza makamaka kupuma ndi malo olumikizirana mafupa.
Zofunika! Nthawi zonse chiweto chimakhala ndi mbale ya madzi abwino.
Mukamadyetsa chakudya chopangidwa kale, ndibwino kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muziwonjezera zakudya zosaphika, nyama ndi nsomba, mutachotsa mafupa. Ndikofunika kuyimitsa nyama kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, kenako ndikuyiyatsa kutentha. Ndi nsomba zam'madzi, mutha kuchita chimodzimodzi kapena kutsanulira madzi otentha, ndipo nsomba zamtsinje ziyenera kuwiritsa.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mtundu wokonda masewera komanso kusaka, Norwich Terriers nthawi zambiri amakhala opirira komanso athanzi ndipo samadwala kawirikawiri, ngakhale ngati mwana wagalu. Koma palinso chizolowezi cha matenda ena amtundu wina.
Ambiri
- khunyu;
- brazicephalic syndrome (kutalika kwa m'kamwa kofewa);
- kuyambiranso kwa trachea.
Ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi osakwanira kapena kudyetsa kosayenera, pali chizoloŵezi cha kunenepa kwambiri ndi mavuto a kupuma, omwe amafotokozedwa, monga lamulo, mu kupuma movutikira. Pazochitika, njira yochiritsira kwathunthu sinapezekebe, ndizotheka kuchepetsa ndikuimitsa ziwopsezo.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Zovuta ndizinyama zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kupereka zinthu zoyenera pa izi.... Ziweto zoterezi zimafunikira malo akulu, mpweya wabwino, nthawi yokwanira yoyenda, kusokonezeka kwa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kwamaganizidwe. Amakonda kuyendera malo atsopano, kuphunzira zowazungulira, kuphunzira malamulo mosavuta komanso mofunitsitsa, ndiwofulumira komanso amakumbukira bwino.
Masewera ndi maphunziro ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito yofufuza ndi ntchito yofufuza. Pokhala opanda chochita komanso wokhoza kufotokoza, Norwich itha kukhala yosalamulirika kapena kuyamba kulakalaka ndikuyamba kusungulumwa.
Ngakhale anali abwino komanso amakonda kusungulumwa pagulu la anthu, pamasewera olimbikira, agaluwa amatha kuwonetsa nkhanza, chifukwa nawonso amakonda kupambana ndikupanga zomwe akufuna. Koma izi siziyenera kupereka chithunzi kuti chinyama sichikongoletsa maphunziro, ndipo mavuto akuyembekezera mwini wake. Mukapatula nthawi yolumikizana ndi maphunziro ndikutsatira njira yoyenera, a Norwich adzakhala omvera ndikudziwa nthawi yoti asiye.
Oimira amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "galu wamkulu pang'ono pang'ono". Norwich amadziwika ndi mtima wonyada ndi kudzilemekeza iyemwini ndi ena, kulibe tcheru ndi chipwirikiti zomwe zimakonda agalu ang'onoang'ono. Kuyankhulana ndi kuphunzitsa naye kumafunika kuti kuchitike m'malo achinsinsi komanso ochezeka, ndikupitilizabe.
Ndikofunika kuti muzolowere mwana wagalu pamakhalidwe oyenera kuyambira masiku oyamba, popeza amapeza nyumba, koma osazidutsa. Muyenera kuyamba pang'onopang'ono. Mu sabata yoyamba kapena iwiri, ndikokwanira kuti azolowere kukhala pagulu komanso chizolowezi. Chikondi ndi chidaliro cha nyama ziyenera kupambanidwa ndikusamalidwa, ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo, miyezo yovomerezeka yamakhalidwe iyenera kutsatiridwa. Chiweto chimayambitsidwa pazochitika zamasiku onse, zimaphunzitsidwa kuchita bwino kunyumba komanso poyenda. Malamulo oyambira monga "malo", "ayi", ndi "kwa ine" amaphunzitsidwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku - chomalizirachi ndichabwino kuchita mwana wagalu akaitanidwa kuti adye. Akuyenda, amadziwa malamulo omwe "pafupi" akamayenda pa leash; "Fu", ngati mukufuna china chake chomwe simuyenera kuchita, kapena kuyesera kusokoneza nyama zina ndi odutsa; "Yendani" akamamasulidwa ku leash.
Zofunika! Mwini wake ayeneranso kuphunzira za momwe banja latsopanoli lilili komanso kudziwa momwe angakhalire bwino: ngakhale ali ndi mtundu wanji, galu aliyense ndi aliyense payekha. Kumvetsetsa ndikulingalira za umunthu wake kumawonjezera mphamvu ya maphunziro ndipo ikwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
M'miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yoyambirira, mwana wagalu angaiwale ndikusokoneza malamulo. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zimatha akamakula ndikuphunzira. Muyenera kubwereza zomwezo kwakanthawi, kuphatikiza m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kupanga zisonyezo zina zomwe galu amazindikira ndikukumbukira: mwachitsanzo, zitha kukhala manja kapena mawu. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisintha pophunzira, apo ayi chinyama sichimvetsetsanso zomwe akufuna kuchokera pamenepo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Norwich Terriers samalekerera monotony. Kulimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi kochepa kumachitika bwino ndipo kubwereza tsiku lonse. Musakakamize chiweto kuti chigwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Monga lamulo, osapatsidwa mphindi 20 kuti aphunzire lamulo limodzi. Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zimayamba kuyambira mphindi 30 kenako zimakulira mpaka ola limodzi kapena theka ndi theka. Amapangitsanso pang'onopang'ono momwe zinthu zimayendera komanso chilengedwe: amasintha machitidwe, amasuntha kuchokera pamalo abata kupita kumalo aphokoso, kotero kuti nyamayo imayankha mwaluso malamulowo molondola komanso munthawi yake. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kuphunzira zochenjera zamaphunziro mu maphunziro apadera, koma ndizotheka kuzichita nokha.
Choyambirira, galu amamva mawu... Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malingaliro omwe aperekedwe malamulo. Chinyama chizolowere kudziwa kuti pamawu aliwonse olankhulidwa kapena mawu, zochita zina zimayembekezeredwa kwa iwo. Nyama imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe mwiniwake amasinthira. Kuti muphunzitse, mawu ayenera kukhala odekha komanso osasunthika. Simungayankhule mokalipa, mwamphamvu kapena kufuula, mwanjira imeneyi mutha kupangitsa galu kuchita mantha, kusokonezeka, kenako kusiya kudzidalira, zomwe zimangobweretsa zotsutsana nazo. Chinyama chanu chikamayenda bwino, ayenera kusangalatsidwa ndi matamando kapena kuchitira ena. Simuyenera kufotokoza chisangalalo chachiwawa kapena kudyetsa ndi zabwino, chilimbikitso chiyenera kukhala chochepa. Ngati galu watopa, nthawi yopuma, mutha kusewera kapena kuchita china chake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma clickers kuli ponseponse. Chingwe chachikulu ndi batani lomwe limatulutsa phokoso lokweza - galu amakhala ndi malingaliro ake. Pachifukwa ichi, kudina kumalimbikitsidwanso ndikutamanda kapena kusamalira nyama ikamapereka lamulo moyenera.
Palinso njira yodziwika yophunzitsira pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kawirikawiri pa izi, kugwedeza pang'ono ndi leash kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kosakwiya. Ngati chiweto sichitsatira lamulolo, ndikosavuta kugwedezeka poyamba, ngati palibe choyenera kuchitapo kanthu, ma jerks amabwerezedwa ndikugwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera mphamvu pano, kuti asachite mantha, osatipweteka nyama. Kuchita kumachitidwa popanda kufatsa kosafunikira, koma osati mwankhanza, koma momveka bwino ndikusonkhanitsa. Izi ndi njira zoperekera chidziwitso kwa galu, osati chilango. Palamulo loyendetsedwa molondola, galu amalimbikitsidwanso: amatamandidwa kapena kupatsidwa chithandizo.
Zofunika! Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chimamvera aliyense m'banjamo.
Ndikofunika kugawa Norwich yamasewera ndi zochitika zina zolimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi musanaphunzitsidwe: mutathamanga ndikutaya mphamvu zomwe mwapeza, chiwetocho chimayang'ana kwambiri momwe zingathere.
Gulani Norwich Terrier
Funso lopeza galu liyenera kuyandikiridwa mozama kwambiri ndikuganizira mwayi wopezera munthu watsopano m'banja lanu zinthu zabwino komanso zomwe mukuyembekezera. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ngati chisankho choyamba ndi mlenje, wopambana pazowonetsa, kapena chiweto, bwenzi komanso mnzake.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mwana wagalu wathanzi wamtundu wamphamvuwu amakhala wokangalika nthawi zonse, wosewera komanso wokonda kudziwa. Palibe chiwawa, mantha kapena mantha pamakhalidwe ake. Ayenera kukhala wathanzi, wamphamvu, wokhala ndi mitundu yonse komanso kukula kwake. Zoyikapozo ndi zolimba, sizigawikana, zikhomo zakumaso zimafalikira pang'ono, miyendo yakumbuyo imakokedwa pang'ono, ndipo siyili pansi pa thupi. Chovalacho chikuwoneka chodzikongoletsa bwino, chokhotakhota pang'ono, malaya amkati ndi okutira. Kusakanikirana kwa zolemba zoyera kapena zoyera sizomwe zimayesedwa ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofooka pachiwonetsero. Maso ndi oyera komanso owoneka bwino. Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe bwino makolo a mwana wagalu, kuti muphunzire mbiri ya zinyalala zam'mbuyomu.
Mtengo wa agalu a Norwich Terrier
Ku Russia, mtengo wagalu umasiyanasiyana pafupifupi $ 500 mpaka $ 2000, kutengera cholinga, magwiridwe antchito ndi mbadwa zawo, komanso kutchuka kwa kennel kapena woweta.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake, omwe amadziwa bwino mawonekedwe a Norwich Terrier, amalankhula bwino za ziweto zawo, mwaulemu komanso mwachikondi. Ndizodziwika kuti chinyama chimadzionetsera ngati choteteza molimba mtima, woteteza wabwino, bwenzi lokhulupirika, woleza mtima ndi ana, ndipo imapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi mamembala onse. Ndikofunikanso kuti kusiya sikutanthauza zofunikira kapena zovuta.
Ena, atakhala ndi galu wamtunduwu, amatenga kamwana kena kapena awiri kapena atatu. Okhala ndi ulemu, ochezeka, olemekezeka, okongola komanso osangalatsa - Norwich amakopa mosavuta ndikupambana kukondera ena.
