Mbalame ya Nightingale

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Woimba nyimbo wa nightingale amakondedwa chimodzimodzi kumayiko onse chifukwa cha mawu ake abwino, osangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wolimbikitsa kwa anthu opanga. Nightingale adalemekezedwa m'chilengedwe chawo ndi ndakatulo zotchuka monga John Keats.

Kufotokozera kwa nightingale

Mukamva, nyimbo ya nightingale idzakhalabe kosatha mumtima ndi kukumbukira... Zochitika zachikondi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi mbalamezi. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chazikhalidwe zawo zokopa azimayi ndi mluzu. Kupatula apo, ndi amuna "osakwatiwa" omwe alibe awiri omwe amayimba nthawi yomweyo pobwerera kuchokera kumayiko ofunda kuti akope okonda mtsogolo. Ndani angaganize kuti mbalame zimatha kukondana kwambiri.

Nightingale silingaganizidwe ngati mbalame yosamuka 100%. Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu okhala kumpoto chakumpoto amathawira nthawi yozizira kumadera ofunda. Nzika zakumwera kwa dziko lapansi zimakhalabe m'malo awo chaka chonse.

Nightingale imawerengedwa ngati mbalame yotuluka usiku. Amayimba nyimbo zawo masiku angapo, pokhapokha nthawi zina amabwera kudzadya. Adalandira mutu wa kadzidzi usiku chifukwa okonda kuyimba kwa nightingale amatuluka kuti adzawamvere m'nkhalango usiku. Chifukwa panthawiyi, mawu awo amamveka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa samasokonezedwa ndi phokoso lakumayiko ena ozungulira. Panthawi imeneyi, "oimba" otchuka akuimba mokweza komanso mokweza. Chifukwa chake, usiku ndi nthawi yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi kuyimba kwawo.

Koma nyimbo za nightingale zimatha kumveka ngakhale mbandakucha. Zolemba ndi kusefukira zimatenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera kufunafuna kwa kuyimba komanso zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, zikafika pangozi, kulira kwake kumakhala ngati kulira kwa zisonga.

Maonekedwe

Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhulupirira kuti woyimba waluso wotere ayenera kukhala ndi nthenga zokongola komanso utoto wokongola. Komabe, nightingale imawoneka ngati wamba. Amawoneka ngati mpheta wamba kuposa mbalame yapadera yokhala ndi mawu osangalatsa chonchi.

Ndizosangalatsa!Nightingale imakhala ndi malo otuwa pachifuwa, ngati mbalame yoimba, komanso pamwamba pake.

Nightingale, monga mpheta, ili ndi maso ang'onoang'ono akuda, mlomo woonda, nthenga zakuda ndi utoto wakuda. Alinso ndi mchira wofiira wakuthwa womwewo. Koma mosiyana ndi mpheta, yomwe imamira pansi paliponse, nightingale imabisala m'maso mwa anthu. Kumuwona akukhala ndi maso anu ndichopambana kwambiri. Mwamwayi, kusowa kotereku kumalipidwa ndi zithunzi zambiri za "woimbayo" pa intaneti.

Komanso, ngati mumayang'anitsitsa, nightingale ili ndi miyendo ndi maso okulirapo pang'ono. Nthenga za thupi zimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira wa azitona, nthenga pachifuwa ndi m'khosi mwa mbalamezi zimawala kwambiri, kotero kuti mutha kuwona nthenga iliyonse.

Mitundu ya ma nightingales

Ma Nightingales amagawika mitundu iwiri: wamba komanso wakumwera... Anthu wamba amakonda malo aku Siberia ndi ku Europe kuti apange mazira. Mosiyana ndi wachibale wake, nightingale wamba imangokhala kumadera otsika ndipo imapewa madera ouma. Oimira akummwera amtunduwu amakhala pafupi ndi madera ofunda akumwera.

Mbalame zonse ziwiri zimakhazikika m'nkhalango pafupi ndi madzi, ndizofanana. Mawu awo ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa, koma nyimbo ya nightingale yakumwera ndiyapadziko lonse lapansi, imakhala ndi mawu ochepa okhwima, koma ofooka kuposa achibale awo. Woimira wamba wakumadzulo ali ndi mimba yopepuka kuposa ya wachibale wake. Palinso ma nightingales ovuta omwe amakhala ambiri ku Caucasus ndi Asia. Koma amayimba moyipa kuposa oimira pamwambapa.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Mosiyana ndi mbalame zambiri, sizikhala pagulu ndipo zimakonda kukhala zokha. Malo abwino okhala nightingale ayenera kuphatikiza nkhalango zowirira kapena nkhalango zotseguka. Mitengo yayikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi malo abwino kwa mbalame ya nightingale. Amakonda kukhala kutali ndi midzi. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi mbalame zosamuka zomwe zimatha kuyenda mtunda uliwonse kukafunafuna nyengo yabwino komanso madera.

Ndizosangalatsa!Nyimbo yakachetecheteyi imapangidwira munthu wamkazi, posachedwa pomukopa.

Nyimbo yawo imasintha kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo. Ndiwo oimira oimba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Aphokoso kwambiri aamuna omwe amayimba usiku amayimba kumapeto kwa masika usiku, akamabwera kuchokera kuzizira. Amachita izi kuti akope mkaziyo ndikulengeza kwa abale onse kuti gawo ili tsopano ndi lake. Masana, nyimbo zake sizimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimaperekedwa kwa anthu posachedwa.

Kodi nightingale amakhala motalika bwanji

Kumtchire, ma nightingles amakhala zaka 3 mpaka 4. Ali mu ukapolo, m'nyumba ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbalamezi zimakhala zaka 7.

Malo okhala, malo okhala

Nightingale, chifukwa chofalikira ku England, amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yaku England. Oyimbawa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'nkhalango, m'mapaki ndi m'malo. Nightingales amapezekanso m'maiko ena monga Portugal, Spain, Persia, Arabia, Austria, Hungary ndi Africa. Zimaswana ku Europe, North-West Africa, Balkan ndi gawo lakummwera chakumadzulo kwa Central Asia; nyengo yachisanu kumwera kwa Sahara, kuyambira West Africa mpaka Uganda. Mbalameyi ikuimba mutu wachizindikiro cha dziko la Iran.

Nightingale imakonda nkhalango zotsika, zokokoloka za nkhalango zowirira zamderali... Mitengo ya tchire ndi mitundu yonse ya maheji ndi malo abwino okhala usiku. Koma mokulira, the nightingale ndi mbalame yotsika.

Ma Nightingales amakhala m'malo ambiri pafupi ndi mitsinje kapena mabeseni, ngakhale amathanso kukhala m'mapiri ouma, tchire lomwe silimakula kwambiri pakati pa milu ya mchenga wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mukamaimba masana, nightingale nthawi zambiri amasintha malo, koma nyimbo za usiku nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa m'malo omwewo. Amayimba maola awiri maola atatu usiku. Mtsinje woyamba umatha pakati pausiku, ndipo wachiwiri umayamba m'mawa kwambiri.

Zakudya za Nightingale

Mofanana ndi mbalame zina zambiri, chakudya cha nightingale chimakhala ndi zipatso, zomera, mbewu, ndi mtedza. Chakudya chikasowa, amatha kusamukira ku tizilombo. Izi zimachitika makamaka nthawi yoswana. Pakadali pano, mndandanda wawo uli ndi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo komanso zopanda mafupa. Magawo a masamba omwe agwa ndi malo osakira a nightingale. Kumeneko amayang'ana nyerere, mphutsi ndi kafadala. Ngati sichoncho, amadya mbozi, akangaude ndi mbozi.

Nightingale imatha kumenyera nyama, kuwuluka kuchokera munthambi zochepa, kapena kupeza chakudya kuchokera ku khungwa atakhala pamtengo. Nthawi zambiri, imagwira ndikudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga njenjete ndi agulugufe ang'onoang'ono mumlengalenga.

Ndizosangalatsa!Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbalame imawonjezera zipatso pamenyu. Kutha kumabweretsa mipata yatsopano yazakudya, ndipo nightingale imapita kukafunafuna yamatcheri amtchire, ma elderberries, minga ndi ma currants.

Ali mu ukapolo, amadyetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi, mphutsi, kaloti wa grated kapena zosakaniza zopangidwa mwanzeru zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya tizilombo. Ngakhale, kuweta kwa nightingale kunyumba, mwatsoka, ndikosowa kwambiri. Ndi nkhani yamwayi kumuwona, osatchulanso kuti titha kugwira. Kuweta kwa usiku wamtchire kumafunikira kudziletsa, kudziletsa komanso kukoma mtima. Atatsekedwa mu ukapolo, amatha kumenya thupi lake lonse kuzipinda zachitetezo kwa masiku angapo mpaka atafooka kapena kusowa konse. Mpaka zaka za zana la 19, ziphuphu zoweta zoweta m'maboma aku Russia zimawerengedwa ngati chidwi chapamwamba, ndichifukwa chake adatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka.

Kubereka ndi ana

Nightingale imabwera kuchokera kumayiko ofunda ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapita kukafunafuna awiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti adabwerako masiku ochepa maluwawo asanaphukire. Zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zizolowere. Pambuyo pake, kuyimba kwa nightingale kumawoneka kosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa kumayendera limodzi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhala chamoyo kuchokera mtulo tachisanu.

Chifukwa chake, kuti adziwitse akazi ndi anthu ena za kupezeka kwake pa malo obisalapo, usiku wamphongo amatambasula mapiko ake mmbali ndikuyamba kuyimba mokweza. Ndi izi, zoyesayesa zimayamba kukopa chidwi cha yemwe angakhale wokonda.

Ndizosangalatsa!Yaimuna imatsitsa kuyimba kwake ikangoyang'ana kwambiri. Kenako imamveketsa mawu ake chapafupi, ikumagwedeza mchira wake ndi kukupiza mapiko ake mosangalala.

Pambuyo pake, kukwatirana kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Kenako, chachikazi chimayamba kumanga chisa cha banja.... Amasonkhanitsa masamba akugwa ndi udzu wobiriwira kuti apange maziko ofanana ndi mbale pakati pa zomera pafupi ndi nthaka, kapena pamwamba pake. Wamphongo satenga nawo gawo pokonza chisa. Komanso kuswa mazira ndi anapiye. Pakadali pano, nightingale imayimba mosangalala. Anapiye akangotuluka, amakhala chete. Nightingale motere amayesetsa kuti asapereke kwa adani awo malo okhala chisa ndi makanda.

Mayi wa anapiye amasunga nyumba yake kukhala yoyera bwino, ndikumayeretsa ndowe za ana nthawi zonse. Kutsegula pakamwa pa lalanje anapiye kumalimbikitsa makolo onse kupeza chakudya chawo. Mwana wankhuku waphokoso kwambiri amadyetsedwa kaye. Anawo amadyetsedwa ndi makolo awo masiku 14. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, ana ang'onoting'ono ang'onoang'ono amafikira kukula kofunikira kuti achoke pachisa. Nightingale amasankha mnzake watsopano chaka chilichonse, nthawi zambiri amabwerera kumalo omwe adatumizidwa.

Adani achilengedwe

Ngakhale luso la mlenje, kakang'ono kotere ka nightingale nthawi zambiri kumamuyika pachiwopsezo. Itha kugwidwa mosavuta ndi amphaka, makoswe, nkhandwe, njoka, zolusa zazing'ono, monga ermine kapena weasel. Ngakhale mbalame zikuluzikulu zomwe sizidya sizingazengereze kusaka nyama zongolira.

Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi

Mawu osangalatsa a nightingale sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Kuyimba nyimbo ndikusefukira ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amatha kuchiritsa mitima yovulala. Ngakhale zili choncho, maumboni akusonyeza kuti iwo, limodzi ndi mbalame zina, anali pafupi kutha. Kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe amene anali ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwawo kocheperako.

Kanema wa mbalame ya Nightingale

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Onerani kanemayo: Ndakatulo Mwamuna ndi mbalame (November 2024).