Ziweto zathu zimayenera kusamalidwa, chifukwa amatikonda kwambiri! Sasamala za momwe tingakhalire, mawonekedwe, dziko. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikungokonda kenako chinyama chizikhala chosangalala ndikuyembekezera kubwera kwanu, kudzakumana, kudikirira masewera kunyumba ndi mpweya wabwino. Agalu amakonda kwambiri kusakhazikika mumsewu. Koma mchaka, malo otseguka amisewu kapena nkhalango zimadzaza ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa ziweto zamiyendo inayi.
Nkhupakupa, utitiri, tizilombo - zonsezi zingasokoneze thanzi la galu. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kusamalira njira zodzitetezera mosamala komanso pasadakhale.
Kodi kutsogolo ndi chiyani?
Mu 1997, makampani azowona zanyama Merck & Co ndi Sanofi-Aventis adapanga kampani yothandizira, Merial. Mu Januwale 2017, kampani yaku Germany idapeza nthambi iyi ndikuyamba kupanga zida zamatera zamakono.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kampaniyo idabweretsa pamsika mzere wazinthu zatsopano zakakonzedwe ka insectoacaricidal Front Line. Yogwira pophika ndi fipronil, amene amachita pa mantha dongosolo la tiziromboti ndi neutralizes izo.
Front Line imatha kuthandiziranso tizirombo ngakhale pagawo la mazira ndi mphutsi, kuwononga nembanemba zawo za chitinous.... Kwa chinyama chomwecho, mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka, chifukwa salowa m'magazi, koma amangodziunjikira m'matenda osakanikirana.
Mitundu yakutsogolo
Pali mitundu isanu yamankhwala omasulira:
- Kutaya kutsogolo (Yogwira mankhwala: fipronil) - yofunikira polimbana ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Oyenera ana agalu kuyambira masiku awiri azaka komanso agalu akulu. Zosavuta kwambiri kumwa. Ipezeka mu 100 ndi 250 ml mavoliyumu. Zotsatira zake zimachitika ubweya wouma utangomaliza kumene, utatha kukonza.
- Sungani (Yogwira mankhwala: fipronil) - amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nsabwe, utitiri, nsabwe, nkhupakupa (ixodid ndi nkhanambo), udzudzu. Ipezeka ngati madontho mumachubu. Mavoliyumu amasiyana kutengera kulemera kwa chiweto: S, M, L, XL.
- Kasakanizidwe (Yogwira mankhwala: fipronil ndipo S-methoprene) - cholinga chake ndikulimbana ndi tiziromboti akuluakulu ndi mphutsi ndi mazira a utitiri, nkhupakupa, nsabwe. Zimatsimikizira kuthetsedwa kwa tizilombo tonse tovulaza tomwe tili mthupi la galu pasanathe maola 24. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, chitetezo ku tizilombo chimatsimikiziridwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Chogulitsidwacho chimapangidwa ngati madontho omwe amafota, m'mabuku a S, M, L, XL.
- Zochita zitatu (Yogwira mankhwala: fipronil ndipo chilolezo) - cholinga chake ndikuwononga utitiri, nkhupakupa, nsabwe, nsabwe, tizilombo touluka: udzudzu, udzudzu, ntchentche. Ali ndi zotsatira zobwezeretsa. Fomu yomasulidwa: mitundu isanu ya mapaipi 0,5 ml.; 1 ml.; 2ml.; 3ml.; 4ml; 6 ml, kutengera kulemera kwa galu. Pa mulingo wa 0.1 ml. 1 kg.
- Nexguard (Yogwira mankhwala: Ndivhuwo Matumba - amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Amapezeka m'mapiritsi otafuna. Zimatenga mphindi 30 mutatha kutafuna. Pambuyo maola 6, utitiri wonse pathupi la galu uja umawonongeka, patatha maola 24 nkhupakupa. Chitetezo chimatsimikizika kwa mwezi umodzi. Mapiritsi a agalu amapezeka ndi kununkhira kwa ng'ombe, mumiyeso yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zolemera 2 mpaka 50 kg.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala akangolowa pakhungu la nyama, zimayamba kugwira ntchito yake... Mankhwalawa amagawidwa ndikuphimba khungu lonse la nyama. Imasunga ndikuchulukirachulukira m'matumba am'madzi ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa magazi, osalowerera m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, khungu lotetezera limapangidwa pakhungu la galu, lomwe limawononga tiziromboti tonse tomwe timateteza ndikulepheretsa zatsopano.
Galu amatetezedwa ku nkhupakupa ndi mankhwalawo kwa mwezi umodzi, kutetezedwa ku utitiri kumakhala kokwanira kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Kutalikitsa mphamvu ya Front Line, osasamba pafupipafupi nyama.
Malamulo osankhidwa
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda agalu ndi amphaka, monga utitiri, nsabwe, ndi nkhupakupa. Mlingowo umadalira kulemera kwa nyama.
Zofunika! Kulemera makilogalamu 2 mpaka 10 - 0,67 ml. 10-20 makilogalamu - 1.34 ml, 20-40 makilogalamu - 2.68 ml. makilogalamu 40 - 4.02 ml.
Kuphatikiza apo, Front Line ndiyoyenera kudwala ndi nthata zamakutu. Madontho 4 amalowetsedwa mu ngalande iliyonse yamakutu. Zilibe kanthu kuti khutu limakhudzidwa bwanji, amaikidwa m'manda onse awiri. Kuti mugawire anthu mankhwalawa mofananamo, auricle amapindidwa pakati ndikusisita.
Malangizo ntchito
Ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho, ndiye chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikudula nsonga ya pipette ndikufinya zonse zomwe zili phukusili pakhungu la galu m'malo angapo. Dera lomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limafota, pakati pamapewa. Kuti mukhale kosavuta, muyenera kufalitsa ubweya mderali ndi manja anu. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagawidwa pawokha pasanathe maola 24.
Musalole kuti mankhwalawa akhudzidwe ndi mamina - maso, pakamwa, mphuno. Mukakumana, tsambani ndi madzi ambiri. Pakukonza, kudya chakudya, zakumwa, kusuta sikuloledwa. Ndondomekoyo ikatha, manja ayenera kutsukidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi sopo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kumateteza galu ku tiziromboti kwa miyezi 1-1.5. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, kukonza kawirikawiri kumabwerezedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kukonza kumachitika kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Chifukwa chiyani galu ali ndi makutu ofiira?
- Kuyenda mwana wagalu popanda katemera
- Iron - nkhuku yodutsira galu
- Piroplasmosis (babesiosis) agalu
Magolovesi amayenera kuvalidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito Front Line kutsitsi. Dutsani dera lonse la galu, pamimba, m'khosi ndi m'makutu. Ndikofunika kupopera mankhwala ndi odana ndi ubweya ngati malayawo atalika. Makina aliwonse omwe amapereka pamakhala 1.5 ml ya mankhwala. Pali kudina kawiri pa 1 kg. Kutengera izi, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuyenera kuwerengedwa.
Pakukonza, botolo liyenera kuchitidwa mozungulira, pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera kuchinyama. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwalawo safika pamaso pa nyama. Mukamachiza thunzi ya galu, ndikofunikira kutsanulira mankhwalawo m'manja mwanu ndikusisita bwino malowo ndi dzanja. Siyani kuti muume kwathunthu.
Zofunika! Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, musamange chisa ndi kutsuka chiwetocho kwa maola 48. Komanso musayende ndi galu pamalo omwe tiziromboti tikhoza kudziunjikira masana.
Kukonzanso kumachitika pasanathe masiku 30. Njira zopewera kupewa kangapo miyezi itatu kapena inayi iliyonse.
Zotsutsana
Mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa kuti ndi otetezeka ngakhale kwa agalu apakati ndi oyamwa. Amachita kokha pamanjenje amanjenje. Pakumwa mankhwala mwangozi pakamwa, agalu adachulukitsa malovu kwakanthawi, kenako kuyankha kumatha, osatinso zotsatira zina.
Komabe, muyenera kumvera malangizo awa:
- Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito Front Line ngati madontho agalu osakwanitsa miyezi iwiri. Ndikololedwa kupopera ndi Front Line.
- Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa agalu osakwana makilogalamu awiri.
- Ndi zosavomerezeka nyama ndi tsankho kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.
Kusamalitsa
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mankhwalawa ndi amodzi mwamankhwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chochepa cha thupi la galu. Zimagwirizana ndi GOST 12.1.007.76. Komabe, mukamagwira ntchito ndi Front Line, monga mankhwala aliwonse, muyenera kutsatira izi:
- Kusunga mlingo wa mankhwala.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito ndi kolala yotsutsana.
- Onetsetsani zaka zakusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala agalu ofooka komanso okalamba.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwa anthu apakati ndi omwe akuyamwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, panthawiyi, pewani kupezeka kwa mankhwala popanda zisonyezo zapadera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana ndi veterinarian wanu pazomwe zingachitike pakati pa fipronil ndi mankhwala ena.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galu alibe tsankho pagulu la Front Line.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Zotsatira zoyipa zakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za Front Line ndimakhungu akomweko... Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamalo ofunsira, khungu limasanduka lofiira, limakwiya. Nyamayo imamva kuyabwa ndi kutentha. Nyama imadzazidwa, imathamangira uku ndi uku, imayesetsa kupesa kapena kunyambita malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Ngati zoterezi zikuwonekera ndipo zimatsalira masana, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala chapafupi kuti mupewe mabala kapena zilonda.
Fipronil imakhumudwitsa mitsempha ya nyama zopanda mafupa; izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa agalu, chifukwa mankhwalawa samalowa m'magazi, koma amakhalabe kumtunda kwa khungu la nyama. Komabe, ngati mukugwidwa, mukugwedezeka, mukugwedezeka kapena mukusowa njala, tengani chiweto chanu kwa dokotala posachedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, kusatsata njira zachitetezo kapena kusatsata mlingowo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta monga kusintha kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
Kudzikundikira kwa fipronil pachiwindi ndi impso kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zamkati. Pali maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo molakwika kumabweretsa zovuta nthawi yoyembekezera agalu, mpaka kuphatikiza kusabereka. Chiwerengero cha ana agalu obadwa kale chikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kulemera kwa ana athanzi kumachepa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa khansa kumabweretsa khansa ya chithokomiro munyama. Pofuna kupewa zotsatirapo zoyipa izi, munthu ayenera kulingalira mosamala za kuchuluka kwake ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zimakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. Komanso gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kangapo kamodzi miyezi 5-6, kuti thupi la galu likhale ndi nthawi yoti libwezeretse.
Mtengo wakutsogolo kwa agalu
Mtengo wa zinthu za Front Line zimadalira mtundu wamasulidwe ndi mlingo wake. Mitengo imawonetsedwa nthawi ya 2018, ku Moscow.
- Kutsogolo kwake ngati madontho agalu kumawononga ma ruble 400 mpaka 800.
- Madontho a Spot-On kuyambira ma ruble 420 mpaka 750.
- Madontho atatu kanthu kwa rubles 435 mpaka 600.
- Frontline kasakanizidwe akutsikira rubles 500 mpaka 800.
- Mtengo wa kutsitsi Frontline 100 ml ndi ma ruble 1200-1300 ku Moscow.
- Kutsogolo kwa mavoliyumu 250 ml kudzawononga avareji ya ma ruble 1,500.
Zofunika! Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugulidwa kuma pharmacies apadera owona za ziweto. Kugula m'malo ena sikutanthauza kutsimikizika kwa mankhwalawo komanso chitetezo chazogwiritsa ntchito pamoyo ndi thanzi osati chiweto chokha, komanso munthuyo.
M'madera, mitengo imasinthasintha, kusiyana kwake ndi 15-20%.
Ndemanga zakutsogolo
Onaninso nambala 1
Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito Front Line kwazaka zopitilira ziwiri ndi theka, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pakuwukira nkhuku. Ndikudontha poyamba ndikufota ndikupopera pang'ono ndi kutsitsi. Pang'ono chabe. Zotsatira zake, palibe nkhuku imodzi! ndipo kale, ndidatenga zidutswa zisanu nditayenda.
Onaninso nambala 2
Chithandizo chodabwitsa ndipo, koposa zonse, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino, pali mulingo waukulu! Mpaka 60 kg. Ndili ndi ma bullmastiff atatu, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta komanso otsika mtengo kuposa kugula padera ndikuphatikiza, kuwerengera gramme.
Onaninso nambala 3
Ndine wokhutira kwathunthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Frontline. Tinazipeza tokha zaka zitatu zapitazo. Kuchokera pakuwona kwanga: Ndidazindikira kuti mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ku France ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa omwe amapangidwa ku Poland. Ndikamagula, ndimakonda kusankha France, ku pharmacy yomweyo, imagwira ntchito ndi bang. Koma mfundo yofunika! Olima agalu abwenzi adagawana kuti agalu ena ali ndi tsankho ku Front Line. Ikhoza kufikira mantha a anaphylactic ndipo ngakhale kufa.
Zofunika!Mulimonsemo simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kolala limodzi ndi makola odana ndi utitiri!
