Funso "kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa weasel ndi ermine" sikophweka monga momwe zimawonekera koyamba. Kusiyanaku sikungogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe okha, komanso chakudya, machitidwe ogonana komanso kufunikira kwakugulitsa nyama izi.
Yang'anani
Weasel ndi wamng'ono kwambiri m'banja la weasel. Chifukwa chake, weasel yaying'ono imakula kukula kwa kanjedza (11 cm), ndipo kutalika kwa weasel wamba ndi 21-26 cm.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ermine ndiyachikondi kwambiri. Zowona, nthawi zina pamakhala anthu ofanana nawo m'litali, koma ambiri, ermine imakulabe / yolemera kwambiri ndipo imatha kukula mpaka 36 cm.
Nyama zonse ziwirizi ndizofanana: mchilimwe - bulauni bulauni, m'nyengo yozizira - oyera oyera. Koma ermine imapereka tsatanetsatane - nsonga yakuda ya mchira, makamaka yowonekera pakati pa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. Nyama zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana - thupi lokhazikika, mutu wopapatiza, miyendo yayifupi ndi makutu oyenda bwino.
Mukawona imodzi mwa ma weasel, chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana ndi mchira. Mchira wodziwika bwino wa 6-10 cm, pafupifupi wakuda wachitatu, ungakuuzeni kuti pali ermine patsogolo panu. Ngati nyamayo idayatsidwa pang'ono (3-4 cm), ndiye kuti mumadziwana ndi weasel.
Zotsatira
Chipale chofewa chikangogwa, wazachilengedwe amakhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera kusiyanitsa pakati pa weasel ndi ermine - ndimayendedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mayendedwe. Alenje odziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti weasel nthawi zambiri amaika zikopa zake awiriawiri ("awirikiza"), ndipo ermine yolumpha imasiya zidutswa zitatu ("troit").
Ndizosangalatsa! Amanenanso kuti weasel amayenda m'njira ziwiri: nsana ya kumbuyo imagwera patsamba lakutsogolo, ndikuphimba. Armine, m'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amasinthira mkanda wazitatu kapena zinayi, makamaka ndikuthamanga kwambiri.
Mapazi omveka bwino (ndi tsatanetsatane) amawoneka pachipale chofewa, chosaya. Mwa nyama zonse ziwiri, chala chakutsogolo chimakhala chaching'ono komanso chozungulira kuposa chakumbuyo. Makulidwe amitengo yotsalira ndi zolusa izi amasiyananso. Mu weasel, kusindikiza kwa nkhono yakumbuyo kuli pafupifupi 3 * 1.5 cm, kutsogolo - 1.5 * 1 cm, kotero kukhumudwa kuchokera paws ikatengera 3 * 2 cm. Miyendo ya ermine nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu, yomwe imakhudzanso kukula kwa njirayo: kusindikiza kwa dzanja la kutsogolo kuli pafupi mpaka 3.3 * 2 cm, ndi kumbuyo - mpaka 4.4 * 2.3 cm. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa zomwe zimayimira oimira pakati pa ermine ndi weasel - woyamba azikhala ndi zochulukirapo.
Zovuta zimabwera poyerekeza kuyerekezera kwa weasel wamkulu ndi ermine yaying'ono: kusiyana pakati pawo ndikosafunikira kwakuti ngakhale asodzi asokonezeka. Chizindikiro chazovuta ndizovuta osati kokha kukula kwa nyama, komanso ndi malo omwe zidindo zimapezeka. Makulidwe awo amasokonekera (ndikupereka mphamvu zowonjezera kunjanji) ponse pa mchenga wouma chilimwe komanso pachipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira. Muthanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa weasel ndi ermine ndi kutalika kwa kulumpha: koyambirira, ndimayendedwe opumira, ndi masentimita 25 ndipo amawirikiza mwachangu.
Ermine posaka modekha imadumpha 0,3-0.4 m, ndikupanga kulumpha kwa 0.8-1 m posinthira mwachangu. Zilombo zonsezi zimakonda kusintha njira zikafunafuna chakudya..
Njirayo imawonedwa pamwamba: imadutsa dzenje, kenako imatembenukira ku tchire, imapita kudambo lachisanu, kapena, kupanga arc, imabwerera kumalo omwe adafunsidwa kale. Weasel nthawi zambiri komanso mofunitsitsa kuposa ermine imazimiririka pansi / chisanu, osawonekera pamwamba kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chokhala chofewa, chinyama chimathamanga mopyola malo achisanu ndi maenje, kuthamangitsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Chakudya
Ermine ndi weasel ndi nyama zowononga zowona bwino, zokhala ndi nyama zofananira (nthawi zambiri zamagazi ofulumira) ndikudutsa, kulibe, kuzinthu zina zam'mimba ndi molluscs / tizilombo. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama amaganiza kuti weasel, yemwe alibe mphamvu zochepa, akhoza kupikisana, chifukwa ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imakwawira m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono osafikiridwa ndi ermine. Mbali inayi, kukula kwakung'ono kwa thupi la weasel ndiye komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthana kwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo apa ermine ili kale pamalo opindulitsa.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumachulukirachulukira, ndipo kusaka kumakhala kovuta, koma ermine imalekerera kuchepa kwanyengo kumakhala kosavuta kuposa weasel.
Kuphatikiza apo, ermine imasungidwa ndi chakudya chokwanira (poyerekeza ndi weasel) - sichimangirira ndipo chimasinthira mwachangu chakudya china (amphibians, mbalame, tizilombo komanso nyama zina).
Apa ndipomwe kusiyana kumathera - ngati pali nyama zambiri, zolusa zonse ziwiri sizikudziwa muyeso, kuwononga ma voles omwewo "osungidwa". Nthawi zina, weasel ndi ermine, amapangiratu malo osungira, ndikukokera omwe adawagwiritsa ntchito kumeneko, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala osadyeka. Komanso, ma weasel onse amadziwika kuti samanyalanyaza kupha nyama ndi fungo lonunkhira, monga timadontho ndi timitengo.
Khalidwe logonana
Akatswiri a zamoyo akhala akufunsa funso mobwerezabwereza "kodi ndizotheka kuwoloka pa weasel ndi ermine" ndipo adazindikira kuti, mwina, ayi. Izi sizikufotokozeredwa kokha ndi nthawi zosakwanira zobereketsa, koma, choyambirira, ndi kusiyana pamibadwo yamtundu (ndi kufanana kwina kosatsutsika).
Zowona, zambiri za kubalira kwa weasel sizinaphunzire mosamala kuposa mu ermine.... Zangodziwikiratu kuti nyengo yoswana mu ma weasel imachitika mu Marichi, nthawi yayitali imatha masabata asanu ndipo imatha ndikuwoneka kwa ana a 3-8 (nthawi zambiri 5-6). Mpikisano wa ermine umayamba chipale chofewa chikasungunuka ndikumatha mpaka Seputembara.
Ndizosangalatsa! Akazi akuba amadziwika ndi "kutenga mimba mochedwa": mbewu zimasungidwa m'thupi kuti zimeretse dzira pakapita kanthawi (ndi chakudya chochuluka komanso nyengo yabwino).
Kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumatha kuyamba ndikuchedwa masiku 196-365, ndipo nthawi yolembayo imatenga masiku 224-393 - nthawi izi ndizodabwitsa osati kwa banja la marten, komanso nyama zoweta.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Martens
- Weasel
- Sungani
Pakuswana kwa ermine, chinthu china chodziwikiranso chadziwika - amuna, amapunthwa mu chisa ndi wamkazi, samaphimba iye yekha, komanso ana ake aakazi obadwa kumene. "Akwati" samachita manyazi ndi makanda a "akwatibwi" omwe alibe nthawi yowonera ndikuyamba kumva asanagone koyamba. Chifukwa chake, akazi ambiri pofika nthawi yobereka (miyezi iwiri) amakhala ndi umuna "wotetezedwa" m'thupi ndipo safuna wokondedwa.
Amangofunikira kuyambitsa njira ya umuna, ikuyenda bwino mpaka pobereka. Ma ermine ang'onoang'ono amakhalanso ndi zachilendo zawo - izi ndi "zotsatira zowonera" pomwe achichepere amalumikizana mu mpira wolimba, wovuta kusiyanitsa ndi akunja. Umu ndi momwe ana obadwa kumene amasungira kutentha komwe amafunikira ali aang'ono.
Mtengo wamalonda
Weasel amadziwika kuti ndi nyama wamba, komabe, imagawidwa mosagwirizana. Khungu lake silisangalatsa asodzi chifukwa chakuchepa kwake komanso kuvala mwachangu. Ermine analibe mwayi pankhaniyi - ubweya wake (womwe miyezo yake idapangidwa ku Russia) umayamikiridwa, makamaka pomaliza. Kuti mudziwe, zikopa zabwino kwambiri za ermine molingana ndi muyezo waku US zili m'gulu la omaliza kwambiri mdziko lathu.
Mu heraldry, ubweya wake umatanthauza unamwali, chiyero, ulemu komanso mphamvu.... Kuvala ubweya wa ermine sikunali kokha ulemu, koma koposa zonse, mwayi wapadera.
Katswiri wolemba mbiri zapakhomo komanso wolemba mbiri yakale Alexander Lakier amakonda kunena za gwero lakale lakale, komwe akuti ermine ndi yoyera kwambiri - "nyamayi imalolera kuti igwidwe m'malo modutsa malo onyowa komanso odetsedwa kuti isadetse ubweya wake wokongola."
