Tegu waku Argentina (Tyrinambis merianae) ndi chokwawa chochokera ku Scaly order ndi Lizard suborder. Oimira banja la Teiida amadziwika ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu komanso mwapadera, mamba okhwima.
Kufotokozera kwa tegu waku Argentina
Chosangalatsa komanso chowoneka bwino kwambiri, abuluzi amatchedwanso tupinambus, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kunyumba ngati chiweto choyambirira komanso chosowa.
Maonekedwe
Tegu waku Argentina ndi buluzi wokulirapo... Kutalika kwakulu wamwamuna wamkulu ndi mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo ya mkazi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 110-120. Anthu amtundu uwu ndiwofala, kutalika kwake kumapitilira kukula kwake. Pakadali pano, nthumwi ya banja la Teiida imalembetsedwa mwalamulo, yomwe kutalika kwake kunali 195 cm.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya tegu imakhala ndi khungu losalala, ma tupinambasi aku Argentina ali ndi chotupa chofananira, chotikumbutsa chilombo cha gila.
Kulemera kwapakati pa tegu wamkulu waku Argentina ndi 7-8 kg. Buluziyu ali ndi mitundu ya mizere, momwe mizere yoyera ndi yakuda yopingasa imayenda mozungulira thupi lonse. Wamphongo wamtunduwu amasiyana ndi wamkazi mu thupi lokulirapo komanso lokula bwino, mutu waukulu kukula kwake, komanso nsagwada zazikulu.
Moyo ndi machitidwe
M'malo awo achilengedwe, nthumwi za banja la a Teiida zimakhala dothi komanso malo amchenga okhala ndi zitsamba zowirira. Monga pothawirapo, chokwawa chimagwiritsa ntchito maenje omwe atsala ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo armadillo. Nthawi zina ma tegus aku Argentina amakumba maenje paokha, pogwiritsa ntchito madera omwe ali pafupi ndi mizu yamitunduyi.
Matenda akuda ndi oyera ndi zokwawa zapadziko lapansi, koma amasambira bwino ndikulowa momasuka m'madzi abwino... Madzi amcherewa ndi oyenera kuyenda pang'ono kwa buluzi. Tegu amayesa kuwononga nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha masana. Ntchito yayikulu ya zokwawa imachitika m'mawa ndi madzulo, pamene zokwawa zimakumba pansi ndikukwera nkhwangwa. Wamkulu amatha kuthana ndi zopinga mpaka mita imodzi kukula kwake.
M'nyengo yozizira, kubisala kumakhala kofanana ndi nthumwi za mitundu ya Tyrinambis mankhwalae, momwe nyama zimagwera pansi pamawonekedwe otentha. Kutalika kwa kugona kotereku ndi miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndipo, monga lamulo, kumachitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara. Panthawi yopumula, chokwawa chachikulu chimatha kutsika mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a kulemera kwake.
Kodi tegu waku Argentina amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji
Matendawa amakhala m'malo achilengedwe pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu, koma ngati zosowa zimasungidwa mu terrarium yokhala ndi zida zokwanira kutsatira chakudya, buluzi amatha kukhala pang'ono pang'ono osakwana kotala la zana.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Gawo logawa mitundu limayimilidwa ndi dera la kumpoto kwa Argentina, gawo lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil ndi zigawo zakumwera pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Amazon, komanso gawo la Uruguay ndi gawo lakumadzulo kwa Paraguay.
Zomwe zili mu tegu waku Argentina
Musanagule tegu wakuda ndi wakuda ngati chiweto chachilendo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti buluzi wamkulu mokwanira ndi amodzi mwa zokwawa zomwe zikukula msanga. Zisanachitike, muyenera kukonzekera malo okwanira mchipinda chomwe muli tegu waku Argentina.
Kugula Tegu wa ku Argentina
Tegu waku Argentina amagulidwa bwino kwambiri m'masitolo apadera kapena kwa obereketsa odziwa zambiri.... Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mtengo wa chiweto choterechi ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kugula chokwawa pamtengo wophiphiritsira. Mwachidziwikire, nyama yotereyi imadwala kapena kukalamba kwambiri. Musanagule, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasungire tegu waku Argentina, komanso chibadwa cha makolo, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ana. Akatswiri amalangiza za chisamaliro chobwezeretsa chokwawa ngati chikapezeka munyama ngati iyi mutapeza matenda osachiritsika.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakufufuzidwa, tegu waku Argentina atha kuwonetsa zochitika zowonjezeka komanso mwansanga, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi kupsinjika kwa nyama pomwe alendo ndi alendo amawonekera.
Chokwawa chija chiyenera kupendedwa mosamala pamaso pa wogulitsa. Mukamayang'ana buluzi, mumayang'ana mchira ndi miyendo, zomwe siziyenera kuwonongeka. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana zikope za zokwawa. Tegu wathanzi kwathunthu sayenera kukhala ndi khungu louma kapena kuwonongeka kwa zikope. Palibe mabala, mabala, kukanda kapena kukanda panyama ya nyama.
Terrarium chipangizo, kudzazidwa
Tegu wa ku Argentina ndi buluzi wokulirapo, koma ocheperako kwambiri amatha kusungidwa m'matumba kukula kwa masentimita 120x120x90. Masamba oyenera a reptile wamkulu ndi 240x120x90 cm.
Gawo lalikulu la eni nyumba zoterezi amapanga ma terrariums pawokha, omwe ndiopanda ndalama zambiri komanso othandiza, komanso amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi nyumba yokongola ya chokwawa. Nthawi zambiri, matabwa a laminated amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, ndi bolodi lopota pamwamba pa mpandawo kuti pakhale mpweya wokwanira.
Zofunika! Ngati munthawi ya terrarium imodzi ikukonzekera kusunga gulu la zokwawa, ndiye kuti kukula kwa nyumbayo kuyenera kuwonjezedwa pa chiweto chilichonse chotsatira pafupifupi 50-60%.
Masiku ano, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati filler ya eeptile terrarium. Nthaka zachilengedwe, zosakaniza pamchenga ndi nthaka, komanso khungwa la ma orchid omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi. Eni achichepere a ku Argentina nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mulch wosunga chinyezi kudzaza terrarium yawo.
Zakudya, zakudya
Ma tegus akuda ndi oyera ndi abuluzi omnivorous, koma akasungidwa kunyumba, ziwetozi zachilendo zimatha kukhala zokangana pazakudya. Nyama "Live" ndiyabwino posankha chakudya, chifukwa chake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo ngati ma crickets, kachilomboka ka ufa ndi zofobas.
Nthawi zina zakudya zazikuluzikulu zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, koma chakudya chambiri chonenepa ndi chosagaya chakudya sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Zakudya zamasamba ndi monga tomato, kabichi, mapeyala, nthochi ndi mavwende.
Zakudya za Tegu ku Argentina Sabata Lililonse:
- 75% - tizilombo tamoyo;
- 20% - chakudya chomera chokhala ndi zowonjezera calcium;
- 5% ndi makoswe.
Nyama yozizira imatha kuwonjezeredwa pazakudya zaunyamata. Ziweto zazing'ono ziyenera kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso akulu masiku atatu kapena anayi alionse. Chakudya chachikulu cha tegu chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zopangira calcium. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu osalala bwino, chakudya chamafupa, komanso mavitamini owonjezera.
Argentina Tegu Chisamaliro
Kutentha koyenera ndi kuyatsa kwapamwamba ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi la nyamayi ikhale yathanzi, chifukwa chake, zinthu mu terrarium ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zakutchire. Kutentha kwam'malo otentha a terrarium kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 29-32zaC, ndi kuzizira - 24-26zaC. Ma infarared thermometers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kutentha. Kutentha kwamadzulo kuyenera kusungidwa nthawi ya 22-24zaC. Makhalidwe abwino a chinyezi ali mkati mwa 60-70%.
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kuwala kwa dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali kosasunthika kumalola tegus waku Argentina kuti azitha kupanga mavitamini D3 pawokha, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera za UV ngati ma machubu a fulorosenti okhala ndi thupi lowunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za mercury UV kumakupatsani mwayi wofunikira wa UV ndi kutentha... Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakapita nthawi yayitali, mulingo wa radiation wozizira umachepa, chifukwa chake ziphuphu ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Tegu wa ku Argentina amakonda kudwala matenda omwe ali ngati buluzi aliyense, chifukwa chake, zokwawa zotere zimadwala matenda omwe amaimiridwa ndi:
- avitaminosis;
- acarosis;
- nkhupakupa za ixodid;
- amoebiasis;
- coccidiosis;
- dermatomycosis;
- molting matenda;
- matenda;
- kufooka kwa mafupa;
- anam`peza stomatitis.
Pofuna kuchiza matenda a dermatitis, khungu la reptile limadzola mafuta a neomycin kapena clotrimazole. Kukula kwa kufooka kwa mafupa mu tegu ya ku Argentina kumayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwama radiation kapena mavitamini osakwanira, komanso kusakwanira kwa zakudya. Njira zodzitetezera zitha kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa zovuta mu reptile.
Kubereketsa kunyumba
Tupinambis merianae amakhala wokhwima pogonana mchaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi cha moyo, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi la akazi omwe ali okonzeka kukwatira ndi masentimita osachepera 30-35. Clutch imachitika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo nthawi yoyamba imakhala ndi mazira makumi awiri kapena makumi awiri ndi asanu. M'zaka zotsatira, chiwerengero cha mazira chimakwera pang'onopang'ono mpaka makumi asanu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zigoba zomwe zimaphimba mazira zimakhala ndi porosity yayikulu, chifukwa chake, m'masiku ochepa oyamba, amakhalabe ofewa ndipo amatha kufinyidwa mosavuta.
Njira yolumikizira imaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mazira kukula kwake ndikupeza kulimba kwa chipolopolo. Ndi kusowa chinyezi, mazira amaphulika kapena ana amafa, polephera kuthyola chipolopolo cholimba kwambiri. Nthawi yokwanira ya mazira a teguine aku Argentina omwe ali mu ukapolo, samakonda kupitilira masiku 60-64 kutentha kwa 29-30 ° C.
Atabadwa achichepere, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo amabisala pogona. Kutalika kwa thupi m'mwana wakhanda kumakhala pafupifupi 9 cm, ndipo patatha milungu itatu atabadwa, nyama zazing'ono zimayamba kusungunuka koyamba. Pofika mwezi wachitatu, kutalika kwa thupi la tegu waku Argentina kumawirikiza, ndipo kukula kogwirika komanso kofulumira kumawonedwa mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa reptile wapakhomo.
Mtengo wa tegu waku Argentina
Chokwawa cha mitunduyo Tyrinambis mankhwalae wokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 15-18 cm amawononga pafupifupi 39-41 zikwi makumi khumi. Munthu wokhala ndi kutalika kwa kotala la mita adzagula 45-47,000 ruble.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Kambuku wakuthwa eublefap
- Agama okonda ndevu
- Zovuta
- Chameleon ndiye chobisalira bwino kwambiri
Mtengo wa terrarium yopingasa wokhala ndi kukula kwa 200x100x100 cm, wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino wopangidwa ndi magalasi apamwamba kwambiri 0,5 cm, ndi pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi awiri.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi akatswiri, komanso iwo omwe akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuswana tegu waku Argentina kwanthawi yayitali, chokwawa cha mtunduwu ndi choweta... Mukapeza nyumba yachilendo, muyenera kumupatsa pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti azolowere chilengedwe chachilendo komanso chachilendo.
Zofunika! Simuyenera kusokoneza chokwawa ngati ichi popanda chifukwa. Komanso sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge chiweto m'manja mwanu poyamba. Posazolowera mankhwala otere, buluziyu amakhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu, komanso amatha kuluma kapena kukanda mwini wake.
Chokwawa chanyama chikasinthika ndikusiya kugwiritsa ntchito pogona anthu, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zopalira kuti mupatse chakudya ndipo nthawi zina mumakhudza mutu wa chiwetocho ndi dzanja lanu. Ndizosatheka kukakamiza zochitika pakuletsa buluzi wachilendo, ndipo malinga ndi malingaliro osavuta komanso kuleza mtima kokwanira kwa eni ake, nyamayo imayamba kupirira.
Zachidziwikire, sikuti aliyense wokonda ziweto zosowa ali ndi mwayi wosunga chokwawa cha mita imodzi ndi theka, chifukwa chake abuluzi nthawi zambiri amagulidwa ndi eni nyumba zazikulu.
