Kuti mutenge nawo mbali pazowonetsa komanso kufotokozera zokwanira, miyezo ina yamagulu amphaka imafunikira. Maine Coon ndi mtundu wapadera wa amphaka akulu, okhala ndi chidaliro komanso njira zotchulidwira, pafupi ndi osaka anzawo akutchire. Mitundu yawo ya malaya imapangidwa ndi kusankha kwachilengedwe, kosinthika kwamtundu wina ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mitanda. Mtundu uliwonse wamtundu ndi mtundu womwe amapatsidwa umapatsidwa nambala yovomerezeka, yomwe imalembedwa pamtundu wa nyama.
Gulu la Maine Coon
Kuphatikiza komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera mawonekedwe a Maine Coon ali ndi zinthu zitatu:
- kamvekedwe ka malaya;
- kujambula, mtundu wake kapena kusapezeka kwake;
- kupezeka ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga.
Mtundu wa malaya akulu onetsani ma Coons atha kukhala ndi umodzi mwamithunzi itatu:
- chakuda;
- wofiira - dzina lodziwika bwino "wofiira";
- zoyera.
Zofunika! Chibadwa, amphaka ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya malaya - yakuda ndi yofiira, yoyera imatanthauza kuti palibe mtundu - kupondereza imodzi mwazimene zidatchulidwazi. Amphaka obadwa oyera ali ndi mawanga akuda pamitu yawo omwe amatha msinkhu.
Mitundu ina yamtundu wa malaya ndi zotsatira za makutidwe ndi okosijeni kapena kuwunikira mumthunzi wapansi:
- buluu - wakuda wakuda;
- zonona - zofiira;
- kamba - wakuda ndi wofiira (zimachitika kokha ndi amphaka, osatheka amphaka);
- kamba wonyezimira wonyezimira wonyezimira.
Kukhalapo koyerandiko kuti, kusapezeka kwa utoto waukulu ndizovomerezeka pamitundu iliyonse. Malaya ndi chovala chapansi pafupi ndi khungu ndizoyera mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a utali, utoto uwu umatchedwa "wosuta" m'mphaka wa monochromatic, komanso "siliva" amphaka okhala ndi kachitidwe.
Mitundu ina yonse yamitundu, ngakhale imawoneka yokongola, imadziwika kuti ndi yosavomerezeka kwa amphaka amtunduwu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati ndizovuta kudziwa mtundu wa mikwingwirima kapena mawanga, muyenera kuyang'ana kumapeto kwa mchira wa mphaka.
Kujambula pa ubweya mu amphaka, imakhalapo koyamba ngati mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina imakhota. Kusapezeka kwa kapangidwe (chovala chamtundu umodzi) kumatanthauza kuti kujambulidwa kwachilengedwe kumabadwa. Kun monochromatic amatchedwa olimba (kuchokera ku English Solid - yunifolomu, yofunikira), mu European version - kudzikonda (kudzikonda). Zojambula ndi mapangidwe a ubweya amatchulidwa tabby, ndi mphatso ya chibadwa yochokera kwa makolo achilengedwe.
Pali mitundu itatu ya tabby, mawonekedwe a Maine Coons:
- kambuku (Mackerel) - mikwingwirima ikufanana;
- mikwingwirima yowonongeka imasokonekera ndikupanga mawanga ofanana ndi mizere yolumikizana ndi timizere kapena madontho;
- nsangalabwi (kapena tingachipeze powerenga, Classic) - chitsanzocho chimapotozedwa mbali ndi mizere yosalala;
Mtundu wa nkhumba ("mackerel") kumaso, pachifuwa ndi m'mbali nthawi zambiri umaphatikizidwa ndi utoto wowoneka m'chiuno. Chovala chikakhala chotalikirapo, mawonekedwe ake amakhala owonekera bwino. Chowala chovalacho, chimakhala chowonekera kwambiri pa tabby.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Maine Coon - zimphona zokonda
- Kusamalira ndi kusamalira tiana ta Maine Coon
- Maine Coons amakhala zaka zingati
- Matenda a Maine Coon - zilema zazikulu zamtundu
Palinso mtundu wina wamachitidwe - wothinidwa, momwe tabby imangokhala pankhope, ndipo tsitsi lowala komanso lakuda (agouti) limasinthasintha ndi ubweya wathupi. Mtundu uwu umafanana ndi mtundu wa Abyssinia, koma osati Maine Coon.
Madontho itha kukhala yodziyimira payokha pamtundu kapena kuthandizira kuphatikiza kwa mikwingwirima. Zowonjezera pa ubweya wa paka zimapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- kufanana kwa chilembo "M" pamaso;
- kunjenjemera kumbuyo kwamakutu;
- mabwalo amdima mozungulira maso ndi mphuno ("otchedwa" kupanga ");
- mdima wakuda pamasaya;
- "Zingwe" kuzungulira khosi;
- "Zibangili" pamapazi;
- "Mabatani" pamimba.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'malo mwake, ndondomekoyi ilipo pa ubweya wa Maine Coon iliyonse. Mwa anthu omwe alibe zowoneka bwino, amaponderezedwa komanso "kubisika", monga pansi pa chovala, pansi pa malaya akuda.
Pokhala ndi ana opepuka, tabby "yakomweko" imatha kuwoneka ngati mphaka. Mitundu ina ya Maine Coon alandila mayina awo.
Amphaka olimba
Mtundu wolimba wa mtundu umodzi wololedwa kuswana umapereka mtundu Olimba. Zithunzi zoyambira, zokha kapena zosakanikirana ndi zoyera, zimapereka mitundu ingapo yama coon olimba:
- wakuda olimba - yunifolomu mdima, wopanda mawanga owonekera ndi mikwingwirima;
- ofiira ofiira - tsitsi lokutidwa kwathunthu la mthunzi womwewo (ndizosowa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi zoyera), chitsanzocho sichimawoneka, koma chimatha kuwonekera (shadow tabby);
- zonona zolimba - pafupifupi sizimachitika popanda tabby;
- olimba buluu - mthunzi wakuda wowala, wopanda pulogalamu (yotchuka kwambiri ku yuro, osati wamba ku Russian Federation);
- wosuta wolimba - Maine Coon wakuda kapena wabuluu amakhala ndi mizu yoyera yoyera.
Mitundu yoyera
Mtundu uliwonse wodziwika umakwaniritsidwa ndi mawanga oyera oyera akumadera osiyanasiyana.
Kutengera kukula ndi malo, pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu iyi:
- galimoto - katsamba koyera kwathunthu kali ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono amithunzi pamutu ndi mchira;
- adamchomvu - mawanga pachiyero choyera osati pamutu ndi mchira kokha, komanso kumbuyo kwa mphaka;
- bicolora - theka la ubweya ndi utoto, theka loyera;
- "Magolovesi" - ubweya woyera pamiyendo yokha;
- "medallion" - malo oyera oyera pachifuwa;
- "Mabatani" - ang'ono woyera mawanga pa thupi;
- "tuxedo" - mabere oyera ndi miyendo.
Mitundu ya utsi
"Utsi" (Utsi) umatchedwa kuyeretsa koyera kwa mizu ya tsitsi lokhala ndi mdima wolimba. Uwu ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri, wopatsa chithunzi chachinsinsi, wonyezimira paka ikasuntha.
Kutengera kutalika kwa tsitsi loyera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "utsi" imasiyanitsidwa:
- chinchilla - pafupifupi masamba onse ndi oyera, kupatula 1/8 yamitundu yachikuda;
- shaded - tsitsi loyera ndi ¾;
- kusuta - tsitsi la utoto theka, theka loyera;
- utsi wakuda kapena wabuluu - utoto woyenera wokhala ndi mizu yoyera;
- siliva - pafupifupi yoyera, ndi maso obiriwira (mawonekedwe kumapeto kwa mchira amatha msinkhu);
- Cameo (utsi wofiira kapena wa kirimu) - mphalapala zimabadwa zoyera, kenako utoto wofanana nawo pang'onopang'ono umawonekera pamalangizo amtsitsi.
Mitundu ya Tortoiseshell
Amphaka amtunduwu amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikizira mitundu yamitundu yamitundu yonse ndi mawonekedwe. Ndi chizolowezi kuwagawa m'magulu awiri akulu: oyera kapena opanda.
Maine Coons amitundu yambiri opanda zoyera amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- "kamba" - mawanga, owoneka bwino / kapena osowa, amapezeka mthupi lonse mosakanikirana ndi zofiira, zakuda kapena zonona;
- tabu wofiirira - mtundu wa masamba a nthawi yophukira, mawanga osakanikirana ndi mikwingwirima yofiira ndi bulauni mithunzi;
- kirimu wabuluu ("kamba wosungunuka") - mawanga a mithunzi yotchedwa pastel shades mosakanikirana mthupi lonse;
- tabu wothimbirira wabuluu - mitundu yofewa yokhala ndi mawanga akulu a kirimu ndi buluu;
- Kamba wosuta - mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mizu ya tsitsi loyera;
Zithunzi za Tortoiseshell kuphatikiza zoyera:
- Calico (kapena "chintz") - yoyera kwambiri, mawanga ofiira ndi akuda, mawanga ofiira okhala ndi mikwingwirima;
- kirimu cha buluu choyera - mtundu wosavuta wa tortoiseshell umakwaniritsidwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono oyera;
- "Kusungunuka chintz" - maziko oyera amakhala pafupifupi ndi malo a zonona, ophatikizidwa ndi tabby, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi yunifolomu buluu;
- tabu wothimbirira ndi zoyera - malo oyera oyera oyera.
- "Kamba wasiliva" - mizu ya tsitsi loyera mumphaka wokhala ndi tabby komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamawangamawanga.
Mtundu wakutchire
Kupanda kutero, mtundu uwu umatchedwanso "mabulosi akuda"... Amapereka mtundu wa ubweya wa abale achilengedwe a Maine Coons, amphaka am'nkhalango (manuls, lynxes, amphaka am'nkhalango), omwe mtundu wawo uyenera kuwoneka wosawoneka bwino pakati pa nthambi ndi masamba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nyama izi sizomwe zimayambira makolo a Maine Coons, koma mitundu yamakola "owopsa" ali pafupi kwambiri ndi iwo.
Mbali yokhayo yathanzi ya Maine Coons yomwe imadziwika ndi mtundu ndikumva kapena mavuto akumva amphaka oyera okhala ndi maso amtambo, komanso omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera m'makutu. Chifukwa chake, oweta amakonda kubala amphaka oyera ndi amphaka amitundu ina.
