Mastiff waku Tibetan ndi agalu osowa kwambiri masiku ano, omwe ali mgulu la ma schnauzers ndi ma pinscher, molossians, ng'ombe zaku Switzerland ndi agalu akumapiri ochokera pagawo la Molossa ndi gawo la agalu a Mountain. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri yogwira ntchito, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wolondera m'nyumba za amonke ku Tibet komanso ngati wothandizira oyendayenda m'mapiri a Himalaya.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mastiffs aku Tibet adatchulidwa koyamba m'nthawi zakale, koma mtunduwu udakali wozunguliridwa ndi nthano zosiyanasiyana.... Marco Polo ndi Aristotle, komanso olemba ena ambiri, adayamika mphamvu zachilengedwe, luntha komanso mphamvu za Mastiffs aku Tibet. Ngakhale kukuwa kwa agalu oterewa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wapadera komanso wamtengo wapatali. Ogwira agalu ambiri odziwika bwino, kuphatikiza Martin, Yaatta, Menen, Beckmann ndi Sieber, komanso Strebel ndi Bilandt, adachita chidwi ndi magwero a Mastiffs aku Tibet komanso malo awo pachikhalidwe cha Tibet, chifukwa chake adaphunzira mwakhama mtunduwo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malingaliro omwe alipo, malinga ndi omwe a Mastiffs aku Tibet ndi makolo amitundu yonse ya gulu la Molossian, sanalandire umboni wa sayansi pakadali pano, chifukwa chake mwina ndi olakwika.
Mastiff woyamba kudziwika ku Tibet kufika pagombe la Western Europe ndi galu wotumizidwa ngati mphatso kwa Mfumukazi Victoria ndi Lord Harding. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, agalu awiri amtunduwu adabweretsedwa ku England ndi Edward VII, ndipo kale mu 1898 Berlin Zoo idadzazidwa ndi ana ovomerezeka mwalamulo a Mastiff waku Tibetan.
Kufotokozera kwa Mastiff waku Tibet
Agalu amtunduwu amakhala ndi malaya okhwima komanso osalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamazi zikhale zoyenera kusungidwa panja chaka chonse. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu wamtunduwu kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 60-80 kg ndikutalika pofota mkati mwa 60-77 cm.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mitundu yamitundu ya Mastiff waku Tibet imangoyimiridwa osati ndi mawonekedwe okha komanso kukula kwake, komanso ndimikhalidwe ndi mayendedwe, malaya ndi utoto wake, kutalika ndi zizindikiritso zakulemera.
Nyama yoyamwitsa ili ndi:
- mutu wokulirapo, wolemera komanso wolimba wokhala ndi makola angapo otambalala kuchokera kumaso mpaka kumakona amakamwa;
- chigaza chachikulu, chazunguliridwa pang'ono, chodzaza bwino komanso chakuya chokhala ndi mbali yaying'ono yamphongo;
- milomo yotukuka bwino yomwe imaphimba nsagwada za m'munsi mwa galu;
- nsagwada zolimba ndi kuluma kwangwiro ndi kolondola;
- wapakatikati, wabulauni, wotambalala bwino, chowulungika, maso owoneka bwino ndi zikope zolimbikira;
- wapakati pakatikati, wamakona atatu ndi olenjekeka, akugwera patsogolo pang'ono ndikukwera mokondwera, makutu okutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi koma lofewa;
- yamphamvu komanso yaminyewa, yomangidwa mwamphamvu, yokhala ndi mame pang'ono, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lofanana;
- Thupi lolimba lokhala ndi malo owongoka komanso opindika bwino komanso khola lalikulu komanso losalala;
- akuya kwambiri, m'lifupi m'chifuwa;
- wamtali wapakatikati, wokwera komanso womasuka ataponyedwa m'chigawo chakumbuyo, mchira wolimba;
- owongoka, okhala ndi maimidwe otukuka bwino, okutidwa ndi ubweya wolimba, miyendo yakutsogolo yokhala ndi mikono yowongoka, kutsetsereka pang'ono ndi mapiko olimba;
- olimba komanso aminyewa, miyendo yakumbuyo yolimba komanso yolimba yokhala ndi mawondo olimba bwino, otsika ndi ma hock olimba;
- Kutalika kokwanira, kwamphamvu, kozungulira komanso kofanana ndi zala zazing'ono.
Mastiff waku Tibet amakhala ndi mayendedwe olimba, owala komanso otumphuka okhala ndi kukankha bwino ndikufikira.... Galu wamtunduwu amatha kuyenda mosavuta komanso mwachangu maulendo ataliatali, pomwe amakhala ndi mphamvu zonse zofunikira.
Makhalidwe abwino aubweya ndiofunika kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwake. Chovalacho ndi cholimba komanso cholimba, chovala chachitali chotalikirapo, chovala cholimba komanso chopindika, chomwe chimadumphadumpha nthawi yotentha. Ubweya wochuluka kwambiri umapanga "mane" m'khosi ndi paphewa. Chovalacho chitha kuyimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya utoto:
- wakuda wakuda wopanda komanso wopanda zilembo;
- buluu wopanda ndi zipsera;
- golide, kuyambira malankhulidwe achikasu otumbululuka mpaka kufiyira kofiira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nthawi zambiri pamakhala oimira mtunduwo okhala ndi zipsera pamaso, kumiyendo komanso kumapeto kwa mchira.
Mitundu yonse iyenera kukhala yowonekera bwino momwe zingathere, ndipo kuyika kwa utoto kuyenera kukhala mthunzi wakuya wa mabokosi kapena matani opepuka. Miyezo imalola malo oyera pachifuwa ndi malo oyera oyera pamapazi.
Khalidwe la galu
Mwachilengedwe komanso mwamakhalidwe, Mastiffs aku Tibetan ndi agalu odekha komanso odziletsa, kuphatikiza osati zikhalidwe zabwino zokhazokha, komanso kutha kukhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Pokhudzana ndi agalu ena, ma miffiffs amawonetsa kukhala ochezeka, koma amatha kuyankha mokwanira ku nkhanza. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira, zofunikira pamtunduwu zimayimiriridwa ndi kudziyimira pawokha poyerekeza ndi mwini wake. Agalu omwe amawetedwa kuti atetezedwe amapatsa chidwi kudzuka usiku, kuti athe kugona masana.
Zofunika! Ndi ntchito ya alonda yomwe imalongosola zina mwazokha za galu komanso kukayikira kwawo alendo, chifukwa chake akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti akhale ndi mastiff ngati alibe chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu.
Mastiffs aku Tibet potengera luntha lawo amafanana ndi mtundu wa Great Dane, chifukwa chake ndi anzeru kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kuwumitsa. Zinthu ngati izi zimafunikira kuti mwiniwake awonetse utsogoleri wosatsutsika, komanso kumvetsetsa kwamisala ya canine.
Kusakhalapo kwathunthu kwa machitidwe okhwima kapena maphunziro osasunthika kumatha kubweretsa galu mosayembekezereka, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzisamalira macheza a mastiff.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya agalu achi Tibetan Mastiff ili pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri ndipo ndi chisonyezo chabwino, chifukwa chinyama chili mgulu lalikulu, lomwe limakumana ndi zovuta tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zolemba za Mastiff waku Tibet
Kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso labwino, posunga Mastiff waku Tibetan, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo, kuphatikiza kulimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusamalira bwino tsitsi tsiku ndi tsiku, kulumikizana nthawi zonse komanso maphunziro oyenera. Agalu amtunduwu amatha kusungidwa mnyumba kapena m'nyumba, komanso m'malo otseguka.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala chakuda cha mastiff, chomwe ndi kunyada kwenikweni kwa mtunduwu, chimafuna chidwi ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Muyeneranso kupatsa chiweto chanu ukhondo wamaso, makutu, mano ndi zikhadabo:
- kusungunuka kwa galu kumafunikira kuphatikiza ndi maburashi apadera katatu patsiku;
- muyenera kusamba chiweto chanu kangapo pachaka;
- ngati kuli kotheka, zoluka kapena zomata zopindika zimametedwa bwino;
- kuteteza mano kumachitika kangapo pa sabata, ndipo posintha mano, amafunika kuwunika momwe angapangire kuluma koyenera komanso mkhalidwe wa nkhama;
- zikhadabo zimadulidwa kangapo pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo zapadera;
- mutayenda, zikopa za galu ziyenera kuyesedwa ndikusambitsidwa ndi madzi oyera, kenako ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yofewa;
- makutu amafafanizidwa ndi zopukutira m'madzi zowononga kuti athetse sera kapena phulusa;
- Maso amasambitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kulowetsedwa kutengera mankhwala a chamomile.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pofuna kuti zisayambitse kuphwanya malamulo amtunduwu ndikuthandizira kukulitsa chitukuko, ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi amphaka kapena makalabu odziwika bwino pamtunduwu kuti musankhe awiriwo.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Mastiff waku Tibetan amakula mochedwa, chifukwa chake agalu azaka zopitilira zitatu kapena zinayi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukakwatirana.
Zakudya za Mastiff waku Tibet
Kutsata chakudya choyenera ndi zakudya ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zofunika kusunga Mastiff waku Tibet. Mutha kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chokwanira chouma ndi chonyowa. Ndizosatheka kusakaniza mitundu ya chakudya.
Njira yabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndikudyetsa galu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe. Galu wazaka zapakati pa miyezi 1-2 ayenera kudyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, momwe chakudya chathunthu chimagawidwa mofananira. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- nyama zowonda monga ng'ombe kapena Turkey
- zopangidwa mozungulira ndi zotulutsa;
- zopangira mkaka, monga kefir, acidophilic osakaniza kapena kanyumba tchizi;
- dzinthu: mpunga kapena buckwheat;
- mazira owiritsa kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zingapo m'masiku asanu ndi awiri;
- masamba owiritsa monga kaloti, maungu, kapena kabichi
- zipatso zatsopano monga maapulo;
- mafuta azamasamba: azitona, chimanga, linseed, rapeseed kapena mpendadzuwa;
- zipatso zouma, tchizi ndi zoumba monga mphotho ya chakudya pamaphunziro;
- amadyera osiyanasiyana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi atatu kapena anayi peresenti ya kulemera kwa chiweto.
Mavitamini ndi mavitamini amawonjezeredwa pachakudya, chomwe, kutengera msinkhu ndi thanzi la galu, amapatsidwa ndi veterinarian. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, galuyo amasamutsidwira ku njira yazakudya zisanu, ndipo chakudyacho chimaphatikizidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopanda madzi.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mtundu wa Tibetan Mastiff umadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwa matenda opatsirana otsatirawa:
- nthenda yamitsempha;
- parvovirus enteritis;
- matenda a chiwewe;
- matenda a chiwindi.
Kudzera katemera wapanthawi yake, ndizotheka kupewa kuwonekera kwa zovuta zambiri za galu komanso kuteteza chitetezo chake. Matenda obadwa nawo amaphatikizira m'chiuno dysplasia, zotupa zoyipa ndi chifuwa, komanso osteochondritis, bone dystrophy ndi dermatitis. Kupatuka kulikonse pamiyeso yakukhazikitsidwa yakukhazikitsidwa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi zolakwika, zomwe zimatsimikizika ndi kulimba kwake.
Zolakwitsa zitha kuyimilidwa osati chifukwa chakusachita zinthu zosemphana ndi miyezo, komanso zopatuka izi:
- wonyezimira kapena wamakwinya kwambiri;
- milomo yonyinyirika;
- kupezeka kwa mame otchulidwa komanso owoneka bwino;
- makutu akulu kapena osakhala okwanira;
- maso ofiira owala ndi maso otseguka ndi otseguka;
- kusowa kwa pigment, makamaka pamphuno;
- mbiya woboola pakati;
- mchira wolimba wopindika pa ntchafu;
- kuuma ndi mayendedwe olemera kwambiri;
- Kukula pansi pazomwe zimaloledwa ndi miyezo.
Agalu mwamanyazi mwamanyazi kapena mopitirira muyeso, otsika kapena otsika sangakhale oyenerera. Mtundu wolakwika umakhalanso wosayenera. Agalu omwe ali ndi zolakwika zoonekeratu zakuthupi kapena zamakhalidwe amakhala ovomerezeka.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Mastiff waku Tibet ndi mtundu womwe umafunikira kuleredwa koyenera, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyamba kucheza ndi galu wotero kuyambira ali mwana. Maphunziro wamba a chiweto chotere amaperekedwa:
- mayanjano;
- kusindikiza;
- kuphunzira maphunziro onse.
Mwana wagalu panthawi yocheza ndi kuleredwa amatha kuwonetsa kuuma mtima nthawi zina komanso kupsa mtima nthawi zina, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amunthu komanso kudzidalira pamtunduwu.
Zofunika! Pambuyo polemba, muyenera kuyamba kucheza ndi galu, zomwe zingathandize kuphunzitsa nyamayo kuyankha modekha pagulu komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi nyama yokhayo yomwe imatha kuphunzira bwino malamulo oyambira.
Kujambula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluso omwe mwana wagalu amasiya kuwopa mwini wake ndikuyamba kumukhulupirira. Zochita izi pagawo loyamba la maphunziro zimakulolani kuti muphunzitse galu kukhala ndi malingaliro okwanira pagulu ndi chilengedwe.
Gulani Mastiff waku Tibet
Ndibwino kuti mugule Mastiff waku Tibetan pamalangizo a kalabu kapena ziweto zomwe zakhala zikudziwitsa za mtunduwu kwanthawi yayitali ndipo zatha kudzitsimikizira okha kwa obereketsa agalu. Odyetsa odziwa bwino ntchito amatha kupereka malangizo omveka bwino komanso oyenera okhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka ziweto ndi kayendedwe kake, kuphatikizapo ukhondo ndi njira zodzitetezera.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Muyenera kugula mwana wagalu ndi thanzi lathunthu lamaganizidwe. Ngati palibe zifukwa zomveka zosankhira chiweto, ndiye kuti akatswiri amalangiza kugula mwana wagalu wodyetsedwa bwino kwambiri, wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri kuchokera ku zinyalala. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti hule wamkulu wa ku Tibetan Mastiff nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kukula kocheperako kuposa galu.
Mwana wagalu wabwino, wodziwika bwino waku Tibetan Mastiff ayenera kukhala ndi malaya okhwima komanso owoneka bwino okhala ndi malaya amkati otukuka. Maso a nyama yogulidwa ayenera kukhala oyera komanso oyera, osakhala ndi zizindikiro zakunja kwa matenda aliwonse kapena zopatuka pamiyeso yokhazikitsidwa.
Mtengo wagalu wa Mastiff
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wangwiro umadalira pazinthu zambiri zoperekedwa ndi mwayi wochita nawo chiwonetsero, magawo obadwira, kulera ana, komanso mtundu wachilengedwe. Mu malo odyetsera likulu, mtengo wa mwana wapamwamba wa mastiff ukhoza kuyamba kuchokera ku 100-120 zikwi makumi khumi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pachionetsero cha 2014, wogulitsa wa ku Tibetan Mastiff wazaka chimodzi adagulitsidwa, zomwe zidagula wogula kuchokera ku China madola mamiliyoni angapo, chifukwa zidapezeka pamasamba a Book of Records.
Mastiffs achikulire aku Tibetan ochokera mgulu la "ziweto zoweta" mdziko lathu amawononga ma ruble 40-50 zikwi kapena zochulukirapo, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kosakwanira komanso mawonekedwe akulu a ana agalu ogulitsidwa ndi oweta zoweta.
Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wapakati wa ana agalu "owonjezera" ogulitsidwa ku China atha kukhala madola 25-35 zikwi, ndipo nthawi zina kupitilira apo. Mu Ufumu Wakumwamba, kupezeka kwa galu wamtunduwu ndi chisonyezero cha udindo wapamwamba komanso chuma cha mwiniwake.
Ndemanga za eni
Amuna a Mastiff aku Tibetan ndi akulu komanso olimba mtima poyerekeza ndi akazi, amakhala ndi malaya apamwamba komanso pafupifupi "mane a mkango". Zovuta zimakhala zokhulupirika kwambiri kubanja, zimakhala ndi malingaliro obisika kwambiri, olemera komanso ovuta, chifukwa chake zimawonetsa malingaliro akuthwa mwanzeru popanga maphunziro kapena maphunziro.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'banja, chiweto cha mtundu wa Tibetan Mastiff chimakhala nawo pafupifupi pazinthu zonse zodziwika bwino ndipo chimamva bwino kwambiri pabanjapo.
Malinga ndi eni agalu otere, mikhalidwe yayikulu imayimilidwa ndi kusakhulupirira alendo komanso kusowa chiwawa kwa abale awo, kudziletsa komanso kuthekera kuteteza zinthu zodziwika bwino kapena eni ake, kukhazikika ndi bata. Popanda chifukwa chomveka, ziweto zamtunduwu sizikwiya.... Mastiff wamkulu kukula amatha kuzika mizu osati pang'ono, komanso m'banja lalikulu, komwe kumakhala kosavuta komanso koyenera padziko lonse lapansi.
