Russian piebald hound ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Galu wanzeru komanso wokongola amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwachibadwa kwa mlenje weniweni wobadwa mwachilengedwe.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Ngakhale m'masiku a tsarist Russia, kusaka inali imodzi mwamasewera omwe amakonda kwambiri, ndipo kupezeka kwa mitundu yofunika kwambiri ya agalu osaka kunkaonedwa kukhala kolemekezeka kwambiri. Zinali zifukwa izi zomwe zidapangitsa kufunikira kopeza mitundu yatsopano yosakira, chifukwa chake, koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, obereketsa odziwika bwino aku Russia adachita zoyeserera kuti athe kusaka galu wangwiro posaka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Dzina lakutchulidwa kwa Russian piebald hound linasankhidwa mosamala kwambiri, kutengera mtundu wa galu, ndipo ngakhale pano maina osadziwika kapena akunja amawonedwa ngati mawonekedwe oyipa pakati pa eni mtunduwo.
Mwa mitundu yomwe idasinthidwa panthawiyi ndi Russian piebald hound... Mitsempha yomwe magazi amayenda nthawi imeneyo yotchedwa English Foxhound, yotumizidwa kuchokera ku United Kingdom. Zomwe zidapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi komanso zisanachitike, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa, pambuyo pake a Russian piebald adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pakupanga fakitale.
Kufotokozera kwa hound waku Russia
Kukula kwa chinyama, komanso zisonyezo zakukula kwa galu, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika bwino kukula kwa Russian piebald hound. Malinga ndi miyezo yolandirika, amuna ayenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwa 58-68 cm wokhala ndi index ya 104, ndipo akazi - 55-65 cm ndi index ya kutalika pakati pa 103-105.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Galu wangwiro amadziwika ndi mamangidwe ake olimba, mawonekedwe apangidwe a hound, ndi miyezo yotsatirayi:
- mutu uli ndi mizere yoyera, yopanda kulemera, ndi khungu "louma", kutsindika mizere yowongoka;
- kupititsa patsogolo kwa occipital kwa msinkhu wapakati wa chitukuko;
- mphumi ndi yayitali komanso yosalala, osati yotakata;
- dera losinthira kumphuno kwamkati limatchulidwa, popanda kuwongola;
- kuipanikiza ndi mu mawonekedwe mphero, ndi ofukula "odulidwa";
- nsagwada zakumunsi zimakhala zozungulira;
- malo amaso sakuwonetsedwa bwino;
- masaya ndi masaya mosabisa;
- milomo imakhala yolimba komanso yopyapyala, yokhala ndi gawo locheperako pang'ono;
- mano ndi akulu komanso otukuka bwino, oyera, okhala ndi zotsekemera zofananira zakumtunda ndi kumunsi;
- kutsekedwa kwamano ndi mawonekedwe amisili, olondola, opanda mipata;
- mphuno yayikulu, yakuda;
- maso ndi aakulu mokwanira, otanthauzira, opatukana, oval, ndi iris mumayendedwe abulauni;
- makutu ndi a sing'anga kukula ndi makulidwe, atatsamira kulowera masaya, amakona atatu ndi nsonga yozungulira;
- thupi lamtundu wamakona anayi, lokhala ndi chitukuko chabwino cha mafupa komanso dongosolo laminyewa labwino;
- khosi ndilowulungika, lokhazikika pakona pa 40-45 °, pafupifupi kutalika kofanana kutalika kuchokera kumapeto kwa mphuno mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu;
- kufota kumapangidwa bwino komanso kwakukulu, komwe kumawonekera makamaka mwa amuna;
- m'chifuwa mozama mpaka m'zigongono, chozungulira, ndi nthiti zotakasika ndi zokulirapo;
- mzere wakumbuyo ndiwofupikitsa, wokhala ndi chigawo champhongo chotsogola komanso chokhotakhota;
- phewa limayika masentimita angapo pamwamba pa croup;
- mzere woboola modekha;
- ziwalo zolimba zatchula minofu ndi mogwirizana, malo olumikizana bwino;
- miyendo yakutsogolo ndi ½ kutalika kwathunthu kwa nyama ikamafota;
- zotsogola ndizolimba, chowulungika;
- miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala kumbuyo kwa croup, yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, yokhala ndi fupa lotchulidwa komanso lopangidwa bwino;
- m'litali m'chiuno;
- mchira ndi wamphamvu, wofika kumapeto kwake, woboola pakati.
Galu wa tsitsi lalifupi amakhala ndi khungu lamtundu wabwino komanso lopanda khola. Tsitsi lochepetsetsa limaloledwa kufota ndi ntchafu. Chovalachi chimapangidwa bwino, koma osati chopyola mopitirira muyeso, chokhala ndi zinthu zotetezera chinyezi komanso kuchuluka kokwanira. Nyama zoyera zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu itatu: imvi-piebald, kapezi-pebald ndi piebald wakuda kapena "tricolor".
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndi mawu a galu wamtundu wa Russian Hound, munthu amatha kudziwa mtundu wa nyama yomwe ikusakidwa pano.
Kukhalapo kwa miyendo yoyera ndi pamimba ndizodziwika bwino, imvi, zofiira kapena zofiirira zikupezeka m'chigawo cha croup ndi lamba wamapewa komanso pamutu. Chiwerengero cha mawanga akuda sichingokhala pamiyeso. Kukhalapo kwa kachidutswa kakang'ono kopanda mdima ndi mivi pakachisi ndizovomerezeka.
Khalidwe la galu
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera kumitundu ina yambiri yosaka ndikudziletsa komanso koyenera kwa Russian piebald hound.... Pozindikira kuti kusaka kwakhala chizolowezi ndipo sikungokhala chitsimikizo cha kupulumuka, ma hound nthawi zambiri amakhala ziweto zokhulupirika komanso anzeru, zomwe zimasunga katundu wokwanira, wopangidwira kukwaniritsa zosowa za galu posaka kusaka.
Njira ndi njira zamaphunziro zimadalira osati zaka zokha, komanso cholinga chachikulu cha galu. Kuti akonzekeretse hound kuti agwire ntchito kumunda, nyama zimasankhidwa zomwe zimakhala ndi cholowa chambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito. Russian piebald hound mwachilengedwe ndi wokangalika komanso wosewera, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala katundu wonse, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri paunyamata.
Zofunika! Chikhalidwe cha mtundu wa Russian piebald hound ndichikumbukiro chabwino kwambiri komanso chikhumbo chofuna kukondweretsa mwini wake, chifukwa chake, ndicholinga choyenera komanso chidziwitso chofunikira pakulera galu, maphunziro samayambitsa mavuto.
Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka kwake osati kwa eni ake, komanso kwa onse m'banjamo, mosasamala zaka zawo. Mu maubwenzi ndi nyama zina, ma hound amakhala payekha, koma amatha kukhala bwino ndi amphaka ngati aleredwa bwino. Malinga ndi eni ake, makoswe apakhomo ndi ma hamsters, komanso ziweto zamphongo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala "chinthu" chosaka nyama.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yonse ya moyo wa Russian piebald hound imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pazizindikiro, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza kubadwa komanso mndende. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, agalu amtunduwu amakhala zaka zosaposera khumi ndi ziwiri.
Kusamalira kwa Russian piebald hound
Russian piebald hound safuna chisamaliro chilichonse... Komabe, posunga galu wamtunduwu, m'pofunika kulabadira kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni okwanira. Mwazina, chovala cha chiweto chidzafunika kuchotsa zovala zonse zamkati ndi burashi yapadera.
Kusamalira panja m'nyengo yozizira kumafunikira kuuma kwa hound. Masiku amasiku achisanu, kugwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza kwa zovala kumakhumudwitsidwa kwathunthu, ndipo nyengo yoipa, maovololo oteteza amathandizira kuti chiweto chizikhala chathanzi. Agalu okhala ndi malaya owuma amatha kuyang'anira kutentha kwa thupi komanso sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti awotha.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ndikofunikira kupesa chovala cha chiweto, koma ndikofunikira kusamba galu wosaka monga momwe angathere, ngati pakufunika kutero. Pakamwa ndi mano amapimidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo kutulutsa m'maso ndi makutu kumachotsedwa. Ndikotheka kuyenda konyowa m'mizinda kokha pachimake, chomwe chimachitika chifukwa chazomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri pakusaka.
Zakudya za Russian piebald hound
Zakudya ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka hound amasankhidwa mosamala mikhalidwe ya galu ndi msinkhu wake. Kudyetsa mawonekedwe:
- mpaka mwezi umodzi ndi theka - kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku;
- kuchokera theka ndi miyezi itatu - kanayi pa tsiku;
- kuchokera miyezi 3 mpaka 6 - katatu patsiku;
- patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kangapo patsiku.
Nyama ndi gawo lofunikira pakudya kwamitundu yosaka. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama yosungunuka siyiyenera kuchotsedwa pachakudya, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti gwero la protein, mafuta ndi vitamini ndi mchere limayamwa thupi la galu moyipa kuposa nyama yaiwisi komanso yopanda. Zogulitsa, zoyimiriridwa ndi chiwindi, impso, ubongo, mapapo, m'mimba kapena ramu, zimakhalanso ndi phindu lalikulu kwambiri kwachilengedwenso.
Zofunika! Mu chakudya chokonzekera galu wosaka, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera magwero amafuta, omwe amaimiridwa ndi batala ndi ghee.
Monga gwero la mapuloteni a nyama, nsomba zam'nyanja ndi zamtsinje zimawerengedwa, pomwe mafupa amatengedwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisintha masiku anyama ndi masiku a nsomba. Nsomba zam'nyanja zimatha kudyetsedwa zaiwisi, koma nsomba zam'mitsinje ziyenera kuwiritsa nthawi isanakwane. Kamodzi pa sabata, chiweto chanu chiyenera kupatsidwa dzira limodzi lophika. Kuchokera kuzakudya za mkaka, ma hound amafunika kupatsidwa tchizi chatsopano komanso grated kanyumba kamene kamakhala ndi Whey kangapo pamlungu, tchizi wolimba, komanso mafuta a yogurt komanso yogurt.
Madokotala azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza phala m'zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za ziweto, zomwe zimaphikidwa mkaka wopukutidwa ndi madzi oyera mu 1: 3 ratio kapena msuzi wa nyama. Mutha kuwonjezera masamba ndi zipatso zodulidwa mu phala la mkaka.
Turnips, kabichi, zukini ndi rutabagas nthawi zambiri zimaphika kapena kuphika, pambuyo pake zimaperekedwa ku hound ngati chowonjezera cha vitamini pazakudya zanyama. M'nyengo yozizira, adyo wosungunuka sadzangokhala nyimbo yabwino kwambiri, koma amakhalanso gwero lowonjezera la mavitamini.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chakudya chouma bwino chopangidwa ndi agalu amtchire: Eаgle Pakk ndi CP-Сlаssic, komanso BOZITA ROVUR, Dog Сhow Аdult ndi Вsh Adult.
Chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa ku zowonjezera mavitamini, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera... Kapangidwe ka chakudya chapamwamba chimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi lactate ndi calcium gluconate, yisiti ya brewer, phytin, chakudya cha mafupa, mpweya wotsegulidwa, glycerophosphate ndi mchere wa Epsom. Zowonjezera mchere zimaphwanyidwa bwino pambuyo pake, kenako zimasakanizidwa ndi chakudya chachikulu ndikupatsidwa chiweto monga chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Russian piebald hounds ndi omwe amaimira mitundu yosaka, ndichifukwa chake agalu otere amadziwika ndi chizolowezi cha matendawa:
- thupi lawo siligwirizana etiologies zosiyanasiyana, amene nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ntchito pachithunzichi kapena mopitirira muyeso zakudya;
- njira zotupa m'maso, kuphatikiza conjunctivitis;
- kutupa mu minofu minofu ndi katundu nthenda;
- zilonda hyperthermia;
- dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno.
Monga momwe mchitidwe woswana agalu ukuwonetsera, nthumwi zoyera za Russian piebald hound ndi agalu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokhazikika, chomwe chimalola kuti nyamayo ikhale yolimba komanso yokana matenda ambiri. Komabe, poganizira momwe ntchito ya ma hound imagwiritsidwira ntchito, ziweto zotere nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi nyama zamtchire, chifukwa chake agalu amatemera katemera mosalephera komanso munthawi yake, nyongolotsi, komanso amathandizidwa ndi ma ectoparasites.
Zolakwitsa kwambiri komanso zikhalidwe zazikulu zosalemetsa mtundu ndi izi:
- kupezeka kwa ma specks ofunika;
- ofiira kwambiri kapena owala kwambiri;
- kupezeka kwa malo a khofi kapena mbewa;
- kusowa kwathunthu kwa manyazi;
- tsitsi lalitali kwambiri kapena lalifupi kwambiri;
- chovala chamkati chosavutikira kapena kusowa;
- tsitsi la wavy kapena shaggy;
- kutulutsa kwambiri ma occipital protuberance;
- kwambiri anayamba superciliary maboma;
- kusintha kofooka kuchoka pamphuno kumutu;
- wobisalira;
- mzere wovutika kwambiri pakati pamphumi;
- masaya ndi zokuzira;
- chinyezi komanso cholemera mutu;
- chitseko chopindika;
- kwathunthu kapena pang'ono mphuno kapena bulauni mphuno;
- zazikulu kwambiri kapena zazing'ono kwambiri, makutu otsika;
- makutu atakulungidwa mu chubu, atakweza pa cartilage;
- kuwala, kochepa, kozungulira komanso kotseka;
- kusagwirizana;
- mafupa osakhazikika kapena minofu;
- zikopa zapakhosi m'khosi kapena m'mutu;
- otsika kwambiri kapena okwera kwambiri, khosi lathyathyathya;
- yopapatiza kapena mosabisa, chifuwa chowoneka ngati mbiya;
- osapangika bwino amafota;
- yopapatiza kapena yotsetsereka croup;
- mchira wokulirapo kapena wofupikitsa.
Kupezeka kwa undershot ndi undershot ndichinthu choyipa, chomwe chimachotsera hound osati kokha kuswana ndikuwonetsa ntchito... Komanso zimachepetsa kwambiri zisonyezo zantchito ngati mlenje.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Choyambirira, mwana wagalu ayenera kuzolowera kutchula dzina komanso kumveka kwa lipenga, lomwe mwiniwake amayenera kuwomba asanadye mpaka nyama zitakwanitsa miyezi inayi. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakulera galu yemwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuti mukwapule kuyambira zaka khumi zokha, popeza zikayamba kusesa msanga, kukula kwalamulo ndi chidziwitso cha nyama chimadziwika.
Ngakhale ndizizindikiro zazikulu za kudzichepetsa, monga mwini nyumba yosungiramo nyama, mufunika munthu wodziwa bwino maluso ophunzitsira ndi mawonekedwe onse osamalira chiweto chotere. Nthawi zambiri, piebald hound waku Russia amapezeka ndi alenje odziwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito luso la galu wotere kuti athandizire nyamayo komanso iwo eni.
Gulani Russian piebald hound
Pogula galu posaka, simuyenera kudalira mitu yomwe idalandiridwa ndi makolo a galu kunja, koma satifiketi yazotsatira zakugwira ntchito kwa mibadwo itatu yapitayo. Zoweta zoweta mwapadera zimakhala ndi maziko ozama komanso ophunzitsira, motero ndikofunikira kupeza galu wosaka mwa iwo. Monga chiweto chosavuta, mutha kupeza mosavuta mwana wagalu "wophunzitsira", mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo momwe mungathere.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Zoyipa zosonyeza kupezeka kwa ukwati woswana mwa mwana wagalu wamtundu waku Russia Pied Hound zitha kuyimiridwa ndi nsagwada za bulldog ndi kuluma kosazolowereka, komanso mtundu wolakwika wamaso ndi mphuno.
Kukula kwa mwana wagalu posankha sikofunikira kuposa momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwake. Mwana wagalu wosankhidwayo ayenera kukhala wosachedwa kupsa ndi wokondwa, modekha mopepuka komanso moyenera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyang'anitsitsa nyamayo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chimbudzi. Mwana wagalu ayenera kuluma lumo ndi mano athanzi.
Mtengo wagalu waku Russia
Mutha kugula mwana wagalu waku Russia Pied Hound wa mwezi umodzi ndi theka kuchokera kwa obereketsa pa $ 100 kapena kupitilira apo.... Kuphika ndi mbadwa yabwino kumawononga ndalama zambiri, chifukwa chake mtengo wagalu wotere umatha kuyamba $ 500. Woweta wowolowa manja samangogulitsa mwana wagalu wokhala ndi katemera ndi zonse zofunikira, komanso amatha, ngati kuli koyenera, kupereka upangiri wokwanira wokhudzana ndi kukonza ndi kusaka hound.
Ndemanga za eni
Malingana ndi ndemanga za eni ake a Russian piebald hound, galu wotereyu amakhala wodekha komanso woyenera, komanso amatha kungolemera, komanso kuganizira mozama zochita zake zonse. Mtunduwo ndiwochezeka kwambiri ndipo samasiyana mwankhanza kwambiri, chifukwa chake sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wolondera.
Ngakhale anali osadzichepetsa pamakhalidwe, kukhala ndi nyumba kumatauni akuwonedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri osungira piebald hound waku Russia.
Agalu amtunduwu amafunikira kusunthika kokwanira komanso kwanthawi zonse, komanso zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi zolondola, zomwe sizidzafuna malo ochepa.
