Achatina (lat. Achatina) - ma gastropods ochokera pagulu laling'ono la Nkhono. Mitundu yowonongekayi yakhala ikufalikira m'maiko okhala ndi nyengo zotentha, komwe kuli azirombo owopsa azomera zambiri zaulimi.
Makhalidwe a Achatina
Kutalika kwa chipolopolo cha nkhono zazikulu, monga lamulo, sikupitilira 50-100 mm, koma zitsanzo zina ndizokulirapo, zopitilira 20 cm. Chigoba cha nkhonoyi chimakhala chowoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri chimapindika molingana ndi nthawi.
Age Achatina amadziwika ndi chipolopolo chomwe chimakhala ndi kutembenukira kasanu ndi kawiri mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Mtundu waukulu wa chipolopolocho chimadalira momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, komanso zakudya, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira komanso utoto wachikaso.
Kugula nkhono ya Achatina - malangizo
Musanagule, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire nkhono ndikufunsani za zakudya za mollusk, zomwe zilipo ndi chisamaliro, komanso kuganizira zovuta zazikulu:
- Sikoyenera kugula zopangira zopanga Achatina m'manja mwanu, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mupite kukawona malo ogulitsira ziweto ndikuwona momwe amakhalira, kadyedwe ndi thanzi la nkhono;
- ndikofunikira kuyendera terrarium ndi zida zake, poganizira kuchuluka kwa nyumbayo ndi kuyatsa kwake, kupezeka kwa dzenje la mpweya wabwino ndi zina zowonjezera;
- Achatini aku Africa ayenera kukhala ndi makolo abwino, olembedwa m'mapepala apadera olembetsa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu wamba omwe sachita nawo ntchito yopanga ma gastropods satopetsa ndikuyesera kugulitsa nkhono zochulukirapo, komanso kugulitsa zikhomo ndipo alibe luso losamalira kapena kukonza. Nthawi zambiri, anthu oterewa sangathe kupereka chidziwitso chathunthu ponena za nkhono zawo ndipo sasamala konse za thanzi la nyama.
Zofunika! Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku mawonekedwe a mollusk. Chigoba cha nkhonoyi sichiyenera kuthyoledwa, ndipo kufanana ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Ndi bwino kugula Achatina pa miyezi iwiri.
Omwe amaweta kapena osamalira bwino amakweza nkhono ndipo amatha kusamalira bwino. Akatswiri sakufuna zopindulitsa pakugulitsa nkhono, chifukwa chake, amatha, ngati kuli kofunikira, kupereka chidziwitso chokwanira chazomwe zidachokera ku mollusk. Obereketsa amapusitsa kwakanthawi, koma kukakamira kuswana sikukuzindikirika.
Terrarium chipangizo, kudzazidwa
Galasi kapena chidebe chilichonse cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chivindikiro chokhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono opumira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pogona. Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mtundu wopingasa wa terrarium, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chidebe chotere kwa munthu wamkulu sikungakhale ochepera malita khumi.
Makamaka amaperekedwa kutenthetsa terrarium pakukula chiweto chotentha... Nyama yokonda kutentha iyenera kupatsidwa kutentha kokhazikika komanso kolimba, mosasamala nyengo, pamlingo wa 26-28zaC. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakunja zakutentha kutenthetsa nyumba ya nkhono ngati zingwe zotetezera kapena mphasa wotenthetsera. Ndikofunika kupewa kuzizira kwanyama kokha, komanso kutentha kwake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika thermometer mu terrarium.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Nkhono zaku Africa Achatina
- Kodi kudyetsa nkhono Achatina
- Nkhono za mphesa (Нliх romаtia)
Kuunikira kwa Terrarium ndikofunikira, koma kuyatsa kwina usiku sikofunikira. Ndikofunika kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa m'nyumbamo, chifukwa chake, terrarium siyenera kukhazikitsidwa konsekonse pazenera loyang'ana kumwera.
Monga chodzaza malo okhala, muyenera kusankha nthaka yoyenera, yomwe ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi la kokonati lomwe limasungabe chinyezi bwino. Kukula kwa nthaka kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa chiweto. Musanadzaze, briquette imatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha, pambuyo pake imakhazikika, kutsukidwa ndikuuma. Monga njira yoyenera kudzazidwa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito peat yoyera yokhala ndi pH ya 5-7.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuyika terrarium ndi nkhono yayikulu pamalo pomwe sipangakhale zoyipa zilizonse pakanyumba kapena padzuwa, komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa zida zotenthetsera.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera za nkhonoyi zimaphatikizira mbale zakumwa zabwino kwambiri komanso zodyetsera zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zofewa, komanso dziwe ndi nyumba yaying'ono. Mapulasitiki owerengera chakudya adziwonetsa bwino kwambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zakuthwa kapena zowopsa, zovuta kwambiri mu terrarium zomwe zingawononge thupi kapena chipolopolo cha nyumba ya mollusk. Odziwa omwe ali ndi ziweto zotere amalimbikitsa kubzala mbewu za saladi kapena udzu wapadera wamphaka mu nyumba ya Achatina. Nthambi, mtengo wowoneka bwino kapena makungwa amtengo wamtengo wapatali azikhala zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino.
Zakudya zolondola za nkhono Achatina
Maziko a zakudya za Achatina amaimiridwa ndi letesi, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, mbewu monga chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso nsonga. Zakudya za nkhono zimaphatikizaponso zakudya zoperekedwa:
- nkhaka ndi zamkati zamkati;
- sipinachi;
- zukini;
- kaloti;
- zitsime za chimanga chaching'ono;
- nandolo;
- tomato;
- kabichi;
- apulo ndi peyala zamkati;
- chivwende ndi vwende;
- nthochi;
- apricots;
- peyala;
- mango;
- chinanazi;
- yamatcheri;
- maula;
- rasipiberi;
- mabulosi.
Matenda akuluakulu amatha kukhala opanda pake pankhani yazakudya, chifukwa chake amakonda zakudya zina, osanyalanyaza zina. Mulimonsemo, zipatso zofewa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimadulidwa mu magawo, ndipo zolimba zimakukutidwa kapena kudulidwa mu blender kukhitchini mpaka zitakhala zoyera. Chakudya chilichonse choperekedwa kwa nkhono chiyenera kubweretsedwa kutentha.
Ndizoletsedwa kupatsa chiweto chanu chakudya patebulo wamba, zonunkhira ndi zakudya zokazinga, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa, komanso zakudya zosuta ndi zokometsera... Zida zamchere zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso za citrus, kuphatikiza mandimu, ma tangerines ndi malalanje, ndizowopsa kwa nkhono. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka chakudya chamchere cha gastropod mollusk chomwe chili ndi calcium yokwanira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Madzi oyera ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa gastropod mollusk, omwe Achatina samangomwa kokha, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito kwambiri njira zamadzi. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.
Ndibwino kudyetsa nkhono zazikulu zakumadzulo madzulo, kamodzi patsiku. Aang'ono ndi achichepere ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yayitali komanso mwayi wopeza chakudya ndi madzi. Chakudya chimaperekedwa mu mbale yapadera kapena pa thireyi, yomwe mwina ndi kabichi kapena tsamba la saladi. Chakudya chotsamira chimachotsedwa ku terrarium.
Achatina chisamaliro
Ziweto zoterezi sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Kukonza mu terrarium kuyenera kuchitika akangofika zonyansa, ndipo kuyeretsa ambiri kumachitika kangapo pamwezi. Kuyeretsa kwaukhondo pamakoma a mpanda ndi mkati mwa chivindikirocho kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wamafuta ndi njira zina zoyeretsera, chifukwa chake eni nkhono zapakhomo amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndi nsanza zofewa kapena siponji wamba wazakudya izi.
Zofunika! Chonde dziwani kuti zida zilizonse zogwiritsira ntchito kuyeretsa ziyenera kusungidwa padera.
Gastropods amakonda kwambiri kumwa mankhwala amadzi nthawi zonse. Zachidziwikire, kwa ziweto zosowa ndi ukhondo, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa dziwe losaya mkati mwa terrarium, koma ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mukonzekeretse kusamba kotentha kwa nkhono, mutanyamula nyamayo m'manja mwanu mosambira nthawi zonse. Mtsinje wamadzi wopita ku nkhono sayenera kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo uyenera kukhala wofunda. Kutalika konse kwa njirayi sikuposa mphindi zitatu.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a nkhono nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa:
- kukonza kosayenera, kuphatikizapo kutentha thupi kapena kutentha kwa nyama, kugwiritsa ntchito terrarium yochepetsetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka youma kapena madzi;
- chakudya chochepa kwambiri cha mapuloteni ndi calcium;
- kuyeretsa kawirikawiri mu terrarium, kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala zowola ndi zimbudzi;
- Mpweya wabwino ndi nthaka yosavomerezeka;
- kuphwanya malo oyandikana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhono zapakhomo.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za matendawa mu chiweto ndi kutopa, kukana kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono chakudya, kutseka pakhomo la chipolopolo, kutulutsa kambiri kapena kochuluka kwaminyewa, komanso kutulutsa khungu. Choopsa china ndikutaya kwa gastropod mollusc kuchokera ku chipolopolo, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kutengera kwa majini kapena kuwonetseredwa kwa khansa kwa nthawi yayitali, mphamvu ya mabakiteriya, matenda ndi bowa. Zotsatira za kudwala uku, monga lamulo, ndi kufa mwachangu kwa nkhono. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito moyenera njira yosankhira zakudya zoyambira ndi zowonjezeretsa nyama.
Zofunika! Chofunika kwambiri ndichokuyang'anira njira zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira ukhondo wa terrarium, kutsatira chakudya choyenera ndikusamalira mollusk wanyumba.
Kusamalira nkhono zanyumba mosasamala kumatha kuwononga nyumba ndikuwononga kukhulupirika kwa chipolopolocho. Osati kuwonongeka kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumakonzedwa ndi epoxy guluu, pambuyo pake nyama imayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chopatsa calcium.
Kusasamala kwa kusunga nkhono kumapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa. Pochizira nyama, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira phula, komanso mankhwala "Mikoseptin" ndi yankho la mankhwala la ayodini.
Kubereketsa kunyumba
Achatina ali m'gulu la nyama zotchedwa hermaphrodite, motero ali ndi ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna ndi mkazi. Nthawi yonse yakusintha kwamasamba kuyambira 28 mpaka masiku 56, kutengera mtundu wam'mimba mwa gastropods, komanso momwe amasungira nyumba zawo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Achatina ndi achonde kwambiri, eni ake ambiri, kuti athetse kubereka kosalamulirika, amangotsuka mazira omwe abwera.
Kuti tipeze ana athanzi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthawi yonse yosungitsa ntchito zonse zoyeretsa zimachitika mosamala, ndipo chidwi chochulukirapo chiyenera kulipidwa pakuwunika ndi kukhazikika kwa chinyezi cha mpweya mkati mwa terrarium. Atabadwa, nkhono zonse zatsopano zimasungidwa kuchokera kwa akulu.
M'malo mwa gawo lapansi m'nyumba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a letesi. Achatina wocheperako amadyetsedwa phala lamadzi ndikuwonjezera kaloti wosenda, womwe umathandiza kulimbitsa chipolopolo chawo, komanso chimathandizira kukula. Mwazina, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mpaka zaka chimodzi ndi theka, ziweto zapakhomo siziyenera kuloledwa.
