Chile ndi Peru ndi kwawo kwa agologolo agologolo. Popeza limawoneka ngati khoswe, anthu adalitchula motero - khoswe wamtchire.
Makhalidwe a degu protein
Monga chiweto, zomanga thupi zaku Chile zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, ngakhale zidapezeka m'zaka za zana la 18.... Mbewa iyi imakhala ndi khosi lakuda, lalifupi, mutu wozungulira, yaying'ono. Chikhalidwe cha ma degus ndi mphuno yosalala ndi kubisalira msana. Zala zake zakumaso ndizifupi kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo; kumapeto kwa mchira, ubweya umakhala wolumikizana, wolimba mpaka kukhudza. Thupi lonse, malaya amakhalanso owuma, ali ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi lalanje kapena poterera wachikasu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutalika konse kwa degu squir sikudutsa masentimita 40 ndi mchira wake, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitilira 300 magalamu. Pakuberekera kwa ogwidwa ukapolo, magawo awa ndiotsika kwambiri.
Moyo wa gologolo wa ku Chile ndi waufupi. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yopatsidwa kwa ma degus siyidutsa zaka 4. Zosamala zitha kukulitsa chiwerengerochi pang'ono. Agologolo amatha kukhala pansi pa phiko la mwini waluso komanso wosamalira kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
Amakhala ndi fungo labwino, amatha kusiyanitsa kumveka kwapafupipafupi, ndibwino kuti muwone pafupi komanso osasiyanitsa zinthu zakutali. Vibrissae ndi chiwalo china chachidziwitso cha gologolo wa ku Chile, wokhoza kuwadziwitsa za komwe zinthu zili patali. Awa ndi ziwalo zapadera zogwira, zopangidwa ngati mawonekedwe ofewetsa omwe amatumiza zikwangwani ku ubongo zazing'ono kwambiri zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zakunja.
Kugula degus - malangizo
Pali malo ambiri ogulitsira mapuloteni aku Chile. Mutha kugula pasitolo yogulitsa ziweto, kuchokera kwa woweta, kapena kuti mupeze ndalama zotsika mtengo kuchokera kumalo opulumutsa ziweto ndi malo owonekera kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtengo wogulira zogwirizana ndi mtengo waukulu wa nyama. Izi zitha kukhala chakudya, nyumba, zinthu zosamalira. Ngati mwawerenga mndandanda wamavuto ndi zisangalalo, tiyeni tiganizire pa mafunso ena ofunikira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa musanagule:
- Kodi mumakonda amuna kapena akazi? Mnyamata kapena msungwana wa degu amafunikira ndani?
- Kodi bajetiyo imalola "mnzake," awiri amiyendo?
- Kodi ndizotheka kuti akhale ndi banja lanu?
- Kodi mutha kutenga udindo womusamalira kwa zaka 7-8? Kodi uwu ndi mtolo wolemetsa pazomwe mumachita komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito?
- Kodi ziweto zotsalazo zidzagwirizana ndi ma degus? Kapena kodi degu agulu ali nawo?
- Kodi muli ndi ndalama zokwanira kuti musamalire?
Musanagule, dziwani bwino mavuto onse omwe angakhalepo panjira... Izi zitha kukhala mtundu wamatenda, mawonekedwe a chisamaliro, kulumikizana kwa nyama ndi ziweto zina ndi mamembala am'banja (mulingo wothandizana nawo). Zonsezi ndizofunikira posankha chiweto chilichonse. Ngati mungakhazikitse cholinga chogula agologolo agalu ngati chiweto, ganizirani mosamala, kuyeza zabwino ndi zoyipa zonse. Izi zitha kuthandizidwa ndimikhalidwe yanyama ndi mawonekedwe akusamalira:
- Degu, mosiyana ndi makoswe ena, amakhala ndi moyo wosakondera, uwu ndi mwayi wofunikira womwe umakupatsani mwayi wokopa usiku.
- Amakhala ochezeka kwambiri. Makamaka ma degus amalumikizana ndi anzawo mchikwere, koma ndi chidwi, anthu amatha "kupanga zibwenzi" nawo.
- Nyama izi ndizoyera kwambiri. Asalole kuti ayeretse khola paokha, koma ndikwanira kuti mwini wake atsuke, ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zili mkatimo, kamodzi pamlungu. Khola limatha kusungidwa ku nazale kapena pabalaza poti degu lokonzedwa bwino silinunkhiza.
- Gologolo wa ku Chile amatulutsa ana mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana sali mchikwere chimodzi.
- Degu akuyenera kukhala wokangalika. Izi ndichifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kuthengo.
- Gologolo wa ku Chile amayenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali tsiku lililonse kukafunafuna chakudya. Kuti nyama ikhale bwino, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zosowa izi komanso chidwi chachilengedwe. Ma nsanja oyimitsidwa, zingwe ndi zopinga zina mu khola zikuthandizani kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
- Mulimonsemo simuyenera kugwira agologolo ndi mchira. Mukazindikira ngozi ngati imeneyi, ngati buluzi, akhoza "kugwedezeka" m'manja mwanu, ndikusiya gawo lina la khungu la mchira m'manja mwanu.
Musanagule, fufuzani komwe mungakambirane pakagwa zovuta, sankhani veterinarian yemwe amadziwa bwino zaumoyo wamtunduwu.
Zofunika! Dziwani kuti ma degus ndi ziweto zazing'ono, zokopa, zowoneka bwino, zotuluka, komanso zachikondi zomwe ndizosangalatsa kuziwona.
Yesetsani kukonzekera masiku angapo mutatenga "mwana" m'banjamo kuti mum'patse moyo wabwino. Gulani khola nthawi yomweyo. Iyenera kukhala ndi mbale ya chakudya, chakumwa, ndi gudumu loyenda. Gulani chakudya chokwanira degu koyamba. Chakudya chokwanira chimapatsa nyamayo zakudya zonse mokwanira komanso mofanana.
Kusankhidwa kwama cell, kudzazidwa
Khola liyenera kukhala lokwanira masentimita 60 m'litali, mulifupi komanso kukwera. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zokha ndizoyenera kukhala zakuthupi, makoma apulasitiki ndi omwe adzakulumidwa nthawi yomweyo. Agologolo achi Chile ndi makoswe. Konzekeretsani nyumba yawo ndi nthambi ndi mitengo yokwanira ya mitengo. Degas amakonda kuthana ndi zopinga, kubisala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika gudumu mu khola kuti mukwaniritse kufunikira kosunthika kwa gologolo waku Chile. Ndi bwino kukonza womwera pakhoma, ndikuyika mbale zosiyana za mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya.
Ikani khola kutali ndi dzuwa, ma radiator ndi magwero a phokoso lalikulu. Zofunda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndizosakaniza ziphuphu za chimanga, nsanza ndi pepala loyera. Matupi awo sagwirizana nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi utuchi mu mitundu iyi ya nyama, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikuvomerezeka. Kuchita khola pafupipafupi pamwezi, ndi bwino kuchita izi kamodzi pamlungu.
Zakudya zamapuloteni aku Chile
Mapuloteni a Degu amafunikira zakudya zinazake. Izi ndichifukwa cholephera kudziwongolera okha magazi m'magazi. Kudyetsa chakudya chotsika kwambiri kapena kudya mopitirira muyeso kungawononge thanzi la chiweto chanu. Chifukwa chake, monga mwini wodalirika komanso wosamala, onetsetsani kuti mumapatsa digiri yanu chakudya choyenera chomwe chimakwaniritsa zosowa zake zonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kumtchire, chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi udzu wouma, makungwa a mitengo, mizu, zimayambira ndi mbewu za mbewu. Kusunga nyumba, ndibwino kugula chakudya chapadera kwa agologolo a ku Chile.
Ngati sizingatheke kugula chakudya, mutha kupanga zokometsera zokometsera - sakanizani mapira angapo, oat ndi ziphuphu... Komanso udzu uyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse mu wodyetsa. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za degu ziyenera kukhala ndi magalamu osachepera theka la zana la udzu womwe wangosankhidwa kumene. Gologoloyu amadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mosangalala monga maapulo ndi mapeyala. Amakondanso kaloti, radish ndi kolifulawa. Komabe, asanapereke mankhwalawa, ayenera kutsukidwa bwino m'madzi komanso kupukuta. Mtedza ndi mbewu zimawoneka ngati zapadera koma zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Sayenera kuzunzidwa, chifukwa chiweto chimatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri.
Degu chisamaliro, ukhondo
Monga chinchillas, ma degus amafunika kusamba pafupipafupi. Izi sizofunikira kokha kununkhira kwa chiweto, komanso kukhalabe wathanzi pakhungu komanso kukongola kwa chikhotho. Koma kusamba sikuyenera kukhala ndi madzi, koma ndi mchenga wa myelin. Agologolo amakonda kupindika ndi "kusambira" mumabafa ang'onoang'ono amchenga, osawakana izi. Bafa limayikidwa kamodzi patsiku, kenako mchenga umasefa mosamala ndikuyeretsanso. Mukazisiya m'khola kwa nthawi yayitali, zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimbudzi.
Zaumoyo, matenda ndi kupewa
Degu wathanzi ndiwochezeka komanso wakhama. Chizindikiro chofunikira cha thanzi ndi choyera, popanda mawanga akunja, maso. Komanso - mano a lalanje, ngati ayamba kuwala - ichi ndi chifukwa chosinthira zakudya za mapuloteni aku Chile. Ngakhale atakhala ndi zakudya zosayenera (ndiwo zamasamba zokhala ndi michere yambiri ndi zipatso pazosankha), chinyama chimatha kutsegula m'mimba.
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi awa:
- Conjunctivitis... Amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa purulent kutulutsa m'diso. Kuchiza, madontho a maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga adalangizira veterinarian.
- Agalu achikulire achikulire atha kudwala matenda amisozi... Mawonekedwe oyera a malo oyera pakhungu lofiirira la diso labwino ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa.
- Matenda a shuga... Matenda wamba akudya kosayenera. Imawonekera pakulemera, machitidwe aulesi, kuchuluka kwamadzi. Palibe matenda a shuga, koma pali njira zodzitetezera kuti zisayambike. Maswiti, halva ndi maswiti ena ndizosavomerezeka pamiyeso pamtundu uliwonse. Ngati zizindikilo zoyamba zidziwitsidwa, muchepetse kudya nyama mtedza, chimanga chambiri chambiri komanso zipatso zakucha.
- Chimfine chingathenso kuvutitsa thermophilic degus.... "Adani" apadera azaumoyo wanyama yamtunduwu amawerengedwa kuti ndi dontho lakuthwa kwakanthawi. Ngati maso a nyama ayamba kuthirira, ntchofu zimawonekera m'mphuno, mphwayi ndi zitsimikiziro zowona kuti gologoloyo akudwala. Kumayambiriro, amachizidwa ndi njira zowerengeka - decoction wamtchire duwa, calendula. Ngati sizikuthandizani, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha ziweto.
- Komanso kulumikizana ndi nyama zodwala komanso Ukhondo wosakwanira mu khola Zitha kuputa mawonekedwe a mafangasi kapena khungu.
Njira zazikulu zodzitetezera ndi ukhondo wa khola komanso kudyetsa moyenera. Awa ndi "anamgumi" awiri omwe angakuthandizeni kupewa matenda onse azinyama zapanyumba.
Kubereka ndi ana
Agologolo a ku Chile amaberekana modabwitsa kuthengo komanso kuswana kunyumba. Ngakhale omwe angokwatirana kumene ndi ana awo adzayenera kuwonetsa chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunika kukonzekera khola. Chotsani gudumu ndi mashelufu mmenemo. Izi ziteteza mayi wapakati kuti asavulale, kenako ana ake. Ubwenzi wapakati pa makolo omwe akufuna kuti ukhale wofunda uyenera kukhala wachikondi. Degu sayenera kuopana kapena kuwonetsa chiwawa. Kutenga chiweto kuchokera kunja kuti mubereke ana - onjezerani chachikazi kwakanthawi mu khola kuti muzolowere. Nyama zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zathanzi komanso zosagwirizana.
Agologolo amaonedwa kuti ndi okhwima pogonana atatha masiku 50. Nthawi yoberekera ya degu wamkazi ndi masiku 90, perekani kapena mutenge. Kuphatikiza apo, patsiku la 40 zimawonekera kale. Zinyalala imodzi imatha kukhala ndi agologolo 1 mpaka 11. Mimba yoyenera sayenera kubwerezedwa kawirikawiri kuposa masiku 360. Ana amabadwa atapangidwa kwathunthu, thupi lawo lakutidwa kale ndi ubweya wofewa.
Masewera, kuwongolera ma degus
Degus amakumbukira bwino, chifukwa cholumikizana pafupipafupi ndiye ndalama zabwino kwambiri pophunzitsira bwino nyama. Ndipo chisamaliro chachikulu kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto ndi chiwongolero choyendetsa. Achinyamata osakhwima amadzipereka kwambiri ku maphunziro. Ayi, luso lawo la kulingalira kapena kuchuluka kwa kulandira malamulo sizidalira msinkhu wawo. Kungoti ma degus samadalira kwenikweni munthu wokalamba. Ndikofunika kupereka malo oyenera musanayambe maphunziro. Awa akhoza kukhala chipinda chopanda ngodya ndi mphako zobisika, pomwe nyamayo imatha kuthawira kapena kuthawira.
Komanso, pewani mawaya amagetsi otseguka, omwe amatha kutafuna, kuti adzivulaze komanso chipinda. Gawo loyamba ndikuyamba kulankhula naye. Mawu abwinobwino a mwininyumbayo, wofatsa, posachedwa adzazindikirika. Kudyetsa m'manja ndikofunikanso pokonzekera. Musanayambe, ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja kuti asamve fungo ngati chakudya, kuti nyama isasokoneze chala ndi peyala yosangalatsa. Chakudya chingakulimbikitseni kuti muzichita zanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukopa magazi pamapewa anu ndi mankhwala, ndikumabwereza chinyengo tsiku lililonse.
Zofunika! A degu ali ndi kukumbukira bwino, monga tidanenera koyambirira, choncho khalani mosamala komanso mosamala, kuyesera kuti musamukhumudwitse kapena kumukhumudwitsa. Itha kuthetsa kulumikizana konse ndi kudalirana.
Osachotsa konse pamwambapa... Kumtchire, nyamazi zimamenyedwa ndi mbalame zodya nyama ndi nyama zakumwamba, ngati zili choncho, degu yoopsa imatha kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ndikuyamba kuluma.
Gologolo wa ku Chile akuyenera kukuzungulira popanda chopinga, simuyenera kutenga ndi manja anu, kufinya kapena kukokera kulikonse. Ufulu ndichinthu chofunikira pakukhulupirira. Degu amakonda kumenyedwa kumbuyo kwa mutu wake, koma kukhumudwitsa komanso kukwiya kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kumupangitsa kuti athawe kapena kukulumani. Kuti kulumikizana kumveke bwino, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chinenerochi. Mwachitsanzo, ubweya wake ukaima, amachita mantha ndipo amawopa.
Pakuswana kapena pamene nyama ili ndi chisangalalo, imagwedeza mchira wake. Kulumpha, kuthamanga, kudumpha, ndi kupotoza thupi ndizikhalidwe zamankhwala athanzi, achangu, osangalala. Khalidwe ili limakonda kuwonedwa munyama zazing'ono. Degas atasonkhana pamodzi amafuna kukhala otetezeka. Nthawi zambiri amatha kugona pamulu umodzi waukulu waubweya. Kulira ndi mkhalidwe wamanjenje, wokwiya, kubangula ndi khalidwe laukali panthawi yomwe ikuwopseza. Ngati kulira kumakhala ngati heather - uku ndikulankhulana kosavuta kapena kulira kwa chibwenzi cha okonda.
Ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chosagonjetseka kuti azipereka nthawi yawo yonse kuchinyama, sizokayikitsa kuti aliyense apambana. Degu ndi nyama zocheza, amakhala okha popanda kucheza nawo, amatha kukhala opanda chidwi, kudzipatula, kukwiya komanso kutaya thanzi. Gulani zoweta ziwiri, kapena kuposa apo, ziyikeni mu khola momwe mulinso anthu 4-5.
