Kutumiza ndi amodzi mwamachitidwe oyamba odziwika ndi munthu. Njirayi ndi yathunthu komanso yosakwanira. Yotsirizira idagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Roma wakale kwa akapolo ena. Matroni olemera amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati chisangalalo chogonana. Kutaya kosakwanira kunapatula mwayi wokhala ndi pakati.
Tsopano ntchito yosakwanira imatchedwa yolera yotseketsa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati yathunthu, kwa nyama. Nthawi zambiri amphaka amachita izi. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa njira zonse ndi zosakwanira ndipo chifukwa chiyani ziweto zakutchire?
Chofunika cha kuponyedwa kwa mphaka
Kutumiza kwa mphaka - Uku ndikuchotsedwa kwa ma testes. Pakati pa njira yolera yotseketsa, amangotseka njira zawo. Umuna sungathe kuthawa mwachilengedwe, kuphwanya machende ndi gawo lofikirika la ngalande. Mapuloteni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma phagocyte - maselo amwazi omwe amatola ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosafunikira.
Yolera yotseketsa amateteza misinkhu m'thupi, makamaka testosterone kupanga. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amphaka sasintha, zokopa za anyamata kapena atsikana, zochitika, nkhanza zamwamuna zimatsalira.
Mphaka pambuyo pothamangitsidwa amachita mosiyana, popeza kuchotsedwa kwa machende kumabweretsa kuchepa kwama mahomoni. Ndikutseka kwa testosterone, chinyama chimakhala chovomerezeka, chodekha, sichisonyeza chidwi ndi amphaka.
Pali njira zitatu zotayira. Yoyamba ndiyotseguka. Minyewa yam'mimba ndi yotupa yodziwika bwino, yomwe imakuta machende ndipo imatuluka m'mimbamo kudzera ngalande ya abambo, imadulidwa. Machende omwewo amachotsedwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, mitsempha ya abambo imadulidwa pafupi ndi epididymis. Minyewa yolumikizira yolumikizira magawo amkati ndi akunja a scrotum. Kudula minyewa kumapangitsa kuti ulalo wa spermatic utsegule momwe ungathere. Pamwamba pake, ligature imayikidwa - ulusi wovala.
Chingwe pansi pake chimadulidwa pamtunda wa sentimita. Mchira wa epididymis mumtambo wa tunica umadulidwanso. Zochita zimabwerezedwa mu theka lachiwiri la chilondacho ndipo mabalawo amawazidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Sutures sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoponya.
Njira yachiwiri yatsekedwa. Chofunika cha kuponyedwa kwa mphaka pamenepa, amachepetsedwera pamikono yokha. Kakhungu kakang'ono kamene kali pansi pake kamapotozedwa madigiri 180, amaluka ndikumangirizidwa ndi ligature pamwamba pake.
Kwenikweni, ndi za njira yolera yotseketsa. Machende amasungidwa. Koma, kutuluka kwa m'mimba ndikotsekedwa. Ndikofunika kutchinga amphaka omwe ali ndi mabowo okulirapo. Iwo amakula mwa okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi hernias.
Kukambirana kosiyana ndikutaya kwa ma cryptorchids. Mu amphaka awa, ma testes kapena amodzi mwa iwo amasungidwa mthupi kapena ngalande ya inguinal. Zovuta zimayambitsa kukwiya komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kugonana. Pa ntchito, khungu amadula obliquely m'dera la mphete inguinal.
Kudula masentimita asanu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuchotsa ma testes. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukoka mitsempha inguinal ndikukankhira mafuta ochepetsetsa ndi manja anu. Ndi manja, testis imagwiridwa ndikutambasula momwe zingathere. Ligature imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonjezera zake momwe zingathere. Kudulidwa kumapangidwa pansipa.
Madokotala ochita opaleshoni amaganizira kuti amphaka amatulutsa thukuta mosakakamira akamadula ma tubules. Ndegeyo imatha kumenya nkhope ya dokotala. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira mtundu wa opareshoni. Chifukwa chake, akamataya ma cryptorchids okhala ndi mbali ziwiri, amayikidwa pamsana pawo, akukonza zala zawo.
Anesthesia wamba amafunika. Ngati cryptorchus ndi imodzi, imayikidwa pambali pake ndi testis moyenera. Nthawi yotaya amphaka ndi mphindi 20-30.
Mphaka uyenera kufulidwa zaka zingati
Mphaka uyenera kufulidwa zaka zingati zimatengera mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, cryptorchidism yakanthawi ndiyotheka. Mayeso atakwanitsa chaka, amatha kutsika. Komabe, mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo wa mphaka wa cryptorchus, funso lakutaya limabuka.
Ngati ma testes ali ndi malo olondola okhudzana ndi thupi lawo ndipo atapanga chisankho chofuna kutema, opaleshoniyi amalimbikitsidwa miyezi 7-9. Malire otsika ndiye chiyambi cha kutha msinkhu. Pamwezi wa 11, nthawi zambiri imatha.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mwana wamphaka wina, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chazovuta. Zimakhudza dongosolo la mkodzo. Ma adheshes amapangidwa munjira zawo. Amatseka ureter. Zimayambitsa kutupa komwe kumatsatana ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa itatha.
Pakadali pano, amphaka achichepere ali ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono ta mkodzo. Kutupa, komwe nyama zazikulu zimapirira mosavuta, zimatengedwa ndi mphaka zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Kuthana ndi mphaka ukatha miyezi 9 sikukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo mofanana ndi kugonana kosafunikira ndi akazi, kumenyera gawo limodzi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Momwe mungakonzekerere mphaka wanu kuti athenso
Asanatayidwe mphaka fufuzani. Thanzi la genitourinary system ndi mtima zimayang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri. Yotsirizirayi imawunikidwa, poganizira momwe ntchitoyo imagwirira ntchito poyambitsa dzanzi. Ndi matenda am'mimba, zovuta ndizotheka, kuphatikiza imfa.
Ndikofunika kutchera mphaka kuchokera ku mphutsi ndi chithandizo chakunja kuchokera ku tiziromboti. Amachitika masiku 10 asanatengenso. Ngati chithandizo choyambirira cha anthelmintic chidachitika mwezi umodzi kapena pang'ono isanachitike opaleshoni, yachiwiri siyofunikira.
Asanachitike opareshoni, kupezeka kwa katemera wamba kumayang'aniridwa. Mwezi kapena kuposerapo uyenera kuti wadutsa kuchokera katemera womaliza.
Seramu yapadera imaperekedwa kwa amphaka opanda katemera. Ndizovuta, zimapereka chitukuko cha chitetezo chamthupi kwa milungu iwiri.
Maola 12 opaleshoni isanakwane, mphaka sapatsidwa chilichonse kuti adye ndipo amapatsidwa madzi ochepa. Anesthesia imapangitsa chidwi chofuna kusanza. Kuti kubanika kusachitike, ndiye kuti kubanika ndi masanzi, m'mimba ndi m'matumbo muyenera kutulutsidwa.
Eni ake akuyenera kukonzekera pasipoti ya katemera wa ziweto ndi zolembera, bulangeti, chonyamulira chosandulika, thewera wonyamula ngati zofunda zonyamulira ndi zopukutira. Izi zimatengedwa kuti zizichita opaleshoni. Zopukutira ndizofunikira pakawasanza.
Kusamalira pambuyo pothamangitsidwa
Anesthesia itatha katemera Imanyamuka nyama ikamapita kwawo, kapena ikakhala kale kunyumba. Njirayi ndiyosayembekezereka, mwina kutengera kukonzekera kwa opareshoni, kulondola kwa mlingo wa mankhwala ndi zomwe nyama imachita.
Pakhoza kukhala chisokonezo mukamachoka ku anesthesia. Chifukwa chake, chikwama chokwanira chokwanira chotseka chikufunika. Ndizoletsedwa kunyamula mphaka m'manja mwanu kapena pampando wamagalimoto.
Pakati pa mayendedwe mpaka nthawi yomwe amasulidwa ku anesthesia, mphaka ayenera kugona chammbali. Pofuna kupewa mayendedwe ovuta a chiweto, ena amayitanitsa kuponyedwa kwa mphaka kunyumba.
Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, chinyama sichingathe kutentha thupi lake. choncho kusamalira mphaka atatenthedwa Amapereka kutentha. Tsiku loyamba pambuyo pa opareshoni, chiweto chimakulungidwa mu bulangeti lotentha, pedi yotenthetsera kapena botolo lodzaza madzi ofunda. Amayikidwa pafupi kumbuyo kwa mphaka.
Ndikofunikira kupatula kutentha kwa perineum. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi. Poganizira izi, wonyamulirayo sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi batire, poyatsira moto. Zojambula ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa.
Wonyamulira, kapena malo ogona, pomwe amphaka amasunthira kunyumba, ayenera kukhala pansi. Nyama yomwe sikadali yokwanira pambuyo pa dzanzi ikhoza kugwa kuchokera kutalika.
Pakagona tulo, amphaka samatseka zikope zawo. Izi zimabweretsa kuuma kwa diso ndipo, chifukwa, kutupa. Njirayi iyenera kupewedwa. Ndikokwanira kutseka zikope za chiweto chilichonse theka la ora ndikusisita mokoma pamaso.
Maso a mphaka samangokhala owirira chifukwa cha dzanzi. Thupi lonse limasowa madzi m'thupi. Izi zimabweretsa ludzu. Mphaka akangolimba, amafika pamapazi ake, ndikofunikira kumupatsa madzi oyera. Ndikofunika kuti mbale yomwe ili nayo iyime pafupi ndi wonyamulirayo.
Amphaka amadyetsedwa pakadutsa maola 20 atatenthedwa. Pakadali pano, nyama zambiri zimakhala ndi nthawi yolimba ndikuwonetsa chidwi pachakudya. Simungathe kupereka mokakamiza. Ngati mphaka wapempha chakudya, amapatsidwa msuzi wa nyama, kefir kapena kanyumba tchizi.
Masiku 10 oyambirira opareshoni, mphaka amapatsidwa zakudya zanthawi zonse. Pambuyo pake, kusintha kwakudya kwakanthawi kanyama kanyama kakang'ono kumachitika bwino. Zakudya zowuma zimapangidwira iwo.
Nthawi yocheperako yomwe mphaka amasiya mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi maola awiri, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi tsiku. Pakadali pano nthawi zambiri mphaka amalemba pambuyo pothamangitsidwa... Kukodza sikufuna. Osalanga nyama. Pakatha masiku angapo, chiwetocho chitha kuyambiranso kukodza.
Amaloledwa kusamba mphaka pafupifupi milungu iwiri atatenthedwa. Pakadali pano, mabala ake amachiritsidwa. Ngati mukufunikira kuyeretsa kale, gwiritsani ntchito shampu yowuma kapena zopukuta zonyowa. Ndikofunika kusungitsa kolala yapadera.
Izi zimachitika kuti mphaka adzanyambita mabala ake. Lilime loyipa lingasokoneze machiritso awo. Kolalayo imagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto ndi m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Amphaka ena amavala kolala masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ziweto zina sizisamala kwenikweni mabala a pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kenako kolayo siimavala.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa za kutayika
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa neutering mphaka - mndandanda womwe umasiyana ndi malingaliro a asayansi ndi anthu wamba. Madokotala azachipatala amawona zinthu zabwino zokha panthawiyi. Amphaka osalowetsedwa amakhala zaka 1.5-2 zaka zazitali kuposa masiku onse, osayika gawo lawo ndipo samachita ziwawa.
Nyama zimasiya kucheka usiku ndikukhala omvera momwe zingathere. Mutha kuyiwala za prostate adenoma ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Saopseza mphaka wofulidwa. Njira zotupa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni ndizokayikitsa, makamaka ngati chiweto chaching'ono chachitapo kanthu.
Eni amphaka amadziputira ndi kuwonongeka, podziwa kuti nyama zambiri zimakhala zonenepa. Izi ndichifukwa chaulesi wa omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni. Kukhala moyo wokhazikika ndikukhala osakondana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, mustachioed apeza chilimbikitso pachakudya.
Komabe, kunenepa kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zakudya ndi zakudya zosankhidwa molondola, akatswiri azachipatala amati.
Madokotala amavomereza cholinga chimodzi chokha choperekera kutaya - kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo chokhala ndi urolithiasis. Gawoli limafunikira kafukufuku wokhazikika.
Mtengo wamachitidwe
Mtengo woponya paka lagona mu osiyanasiyana 1-7 zikwi. Zomwe zili zochepa zimafunsidwa ndi zipatala zokhazikika, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndizazinsinsi.
Ulendo wopita kwa dokotala ku nyumbayi ndi wokwera pafupifupi 30% kuposa kuchitira kuchipatala. Mwa zina, mtengo umatengera dera ndi mkhalidwe wa mphaka. Mwachitsanzo, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito cryptorchus.
Kutumiza ndi ntchito yosavuta. Poyerekeza, mtengo wochepa wothamangitsira ndi ma ruble zikwi zitatu. Pempho limachitika chifukwa chakulowererapo, zovuta zake, mtengo wamankhwala
