Ancistrus ndi nsomba yodabwitsa yomwe imatha kusunga nyanjayi, imatsuka makoma a aquarium kuchokera kukulira kwa algae, pomwe siyingasambire. Itha kusungidwa mumtundu uliwonse wamadzi amchere, komanso nsomba zilizonse.
Kufalitsa
Mwachilengedwe, ancistrus amapezeka m'madzi amitsinje yamapiri ikuyenda ku Peru ndikulowera ku Amazon komanso kumtunda kwa Orinoco ku Venezuela. Malo okondedwa kwambiri mwa nsombazi ndi miyala mumitsinje yaying'ono, momwe nsombazo zimamangirira ndi chikho champhamvu chokoka pakamwa mwamphamvu kotero kuti sichimawombedwa ndimadzi othamanga m'mitsinje yamapiri; kunja kwake amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo cholimba. Ancistrus alibe chikhodzodzo chosambira.
Kufotokozera
Ancistrus, nsomba yamtundu wa makalata amtunduwu, ali ndi thupi lathyathyathya lopangidwa ndi dontho lokhala ndi mutu waukulu, zipsepse zam'mimba ndi zipilala, zolimba, zokhala ndi mitsempha yaying'ono. Monga chipolopolo choteteza, nsombazo zimakutidwa ndi mizere yamafupa. Ancistrus ndi utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira, koma kumatha kukhala kwakuda kwakuda ndi zowala. Amatha kusintha utoto, amakhala operewera mothandizidwa ndi zifukwa zakunja. Kukula kwakukulu kwa amuna ndi masentimita 14, koma nthawi zambiri anthu okhala m'madzi amakhala ochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi theka. Amuna amakhala ndi khungu lofewa pamphuno, ndi minga pamitu yawo. Minga idapangidwa kuti iteteze panthawi yankhondo zazimayi ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zitheke bwino pamiyala ndikuthana ndi pano. Akazi ali odzaza, sipangakhale zotuluka pamphuno.
Mikhalidwe yomangidwa
Nsombazo ndizodzichepetsa ndipo zimasintha mosavuta m'moyo wam'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi madzi olimba. Pogwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba, amakhala mwamtendere mwamtendere, amasanja zinthu ndi anzawo okha kenako nthawi yakumasirana. Amadyetsa ndere zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zimapezeka pagalasi la aquarium. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona ancistrus, amalumpha modumpha ndi magalasi, masamba obzala, miyala yodzaza ndi ndere ndi zinthu mkati mwa aquarium. Atapeza chakudya choyenera, amamatira pakamwa pawo ndikudya ndere, kutsuka pamwamba.
Ancistrus amakonda kubisala m'miyala, ming'alu ndi moyo wawo wogwira ntchito umayamba madzulo kapena vuto likachepetsa. Koma malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri m'nyanja ya aquarium ndi matabwa obowoleza, okutidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso ntchofu, palibenso njira yabwino yothandizira ancistrus. Ngati mulibe mchere wambiri m'nyanja ya aquarium, ndiye kuti nsomba zingawononge masamba ang'onoang'ono a zomerazo, chifukwa chake amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zamasamba, mapiritsi okhala ndi spirulina. Mutha kutsitsa letesi kapena masamba a kabichi, komanso nkhaka mpaka pansi pa aquarium. Ancistrus amasinthanso ndikudya kwa ziweto - tubifex, ma virus a magazi.
Kuswana
Ancistrus ndiosavuta kuswana, akazi amaikira mazira m'ming'alu, mapaipi, kulikonse komwe angakwere. Amuna amasamalira mazira ndi mwachangu. Amatsuka mazira ndi pakamwa, amateteza kwa adani ndi zipsepse. Akazi amatha kukhala ankhalwe kumazira. Mzimayi amaikira mazira usiku, mazira amatha kufika 200. Amuna amakonzekera pamwamba pomwe mazira amangomangirira masango. Pofuna kuteteza ana bwino, kubereka kumayenera kuchitika m'madzi akutali, mkaziyo atayikira mazira, amayenera kuyikidwa, kusiya wamwamuna yekha, ndiye yekha amene adzapirire.
Pakamera mphutsi zazikulu, yamphongo iyenera kubzalidwa, patatha masiku ochepa idzasanduka mwachangu ndipo amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi mapiritsi apadera a katemera. Mwachangu amakula mwachangu, ndipo pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi adzafika kukula kwa makolo awo, ndipo pakatha miyezi 10 amatha kuberekana.
