Kinkajou kapena poto (lat. - potos flavus) ndi kanyama kakang'ono ka m'banja la raccoon. Nyama yaying'ono, yamphongo yambiri komanso yosautsa kwambiri yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi nyama yodya usiku, wokhala pamitengo komanso kukula kwa mphaka wawung'ono. Mwa anthu wamba, amatchedwa chimbalangondo chomangirizidwa ndi maunyolo, komanso uchi kapena chimbalangondo chamaluwa, potengera kutanthauzira kuchokera kuchilankhulo chamwenye cha kwawo.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Kinkajou
Kinkazu ndiye yekhayo amene amaimira mitundu yake, pomwe amadziwika kuti kuli subspecies khumi ndi zinayi. Zilombozi zakhala zikudziwika kuti ndi anyani chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, ofanana ndi mandimu, komanso amasokonezeka ndi oimira marten. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakuti nyama izi sizimakumana kawirikawiri ndi anthu chifukwa chokhala moyo wasana ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuziwerenga.
Zinali zotheka kudziwa bwino banja ndi mtundu wa kinkajou kumapeto kwa zaka za 20th, kudzera pakuwunika kwa DNA kochitidwa ndi ofufuza. Pomwepo, mitundu yoyandikira kwambiri kwa iwo si lemurs ndi anyani a arachnid, koma raccoon olingo ndi kakomycli, omwe amakhala m'malo ofanana.
Poto, monga banja lonse la raccoon, amagawana mizu yofanana ndi zimbalangondo. Ku kinkajou, izi zitha kuwoneka pakudya ndi machitidwe. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kusinza nthawi yozizira ndipo amakhala mwamtendere. Komanso, ngakhale kuti nsagwada zimapangidwira nyama zolusa, iwo, monga zimbalangondo, amadya makamaka zipatso ndi uchi.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Animal kinkajou
Kinkajou wamkulu amalemera kuyambira theka ndi theka mpaka ma kilogalamu atatu, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 40-60. Amakhalanso ndi mchira wosinthika pafupifupi wofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi la nyama. Nyama yoyimirira ndi miyendo inayi imafika pafupifupi masentimita 20-25 ikamafota.
The kinkajou ali ndi mutu wowulungika, mphuno yoluka pang'ono ndi makutu ozungulira, omwe amakhala otsika ndikuyika otambalala m'mbali. Maso akulu ndi mawonekedwe amphuno amafanana ndi chimbalangondo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mchira wa prehensile, womwe nyama imadzithandizira poyenda, kunja imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi anyani, zomwe zidabweretsa chisokonezo pakutanthauzira koyambirira kwa banja. Ziwalo zamaganizidwe a kinkajou zimapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kumva ndi kununkhira kumapangidwa bwino kuposa kuwona, chifukwa chake, nyamazi zimatsogozedwa mlengalenga, kudalira makamaka iwo.
Lilime la Kinkajou limasinthasintha ndipo limakhala lalitali masentimita 10, lomwe, monga dzina limalungamitsira, limalola nyama kutulutsa timadzi tokoma m'maluwa ndi uchi m'ming'oma. Chilankhulo chawo, mwatsoka, chimasinthidwa makamaka chifukwa cha izi ndipo sichimapangidwira chakudya chanyama, chifukwa chake zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri ndizomwe zimaphatikizidwa pazakudya zolusa.
Miyendo ya kinkajou ndi yamphamvu, yotukuka bwino, yolimba, yaying'ono. Miyendo ya mphika imapangidwanso bwino, ilibe ubweya mkati ndipo imawoneka ngati mitengo ya kanjedza yaumunthu, yomwe imabweretsa pafupi ndi anyani. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakufunika kugwiritsitsa nthambi pamodzi ndi mchira, zikulendewera mukamadyetsa. Makola ake ndi olimba komanso olimba - izi ndichifukwa choti nyama imathera moyo wawo wonse mumitengo.
Malo olumikizirana ndi Kinkajou, kuphatikiza pamiyendo yolimba, amayenda kwambiri - zikhomo zawo zimatha kusintha masentimita 180 osasintha mawonekedwe amiyendo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kosachedwa kusintha mayendedwe amayendedwe kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Ubweya wa nyamawo ndiwofewa komanso velvevel kukhudza, wandiweyani komanso wautali, pafupifupi mamilimita asanu m'litali. Ubweya wakumtunda ndi bulauni bulauni ndipo ubweya wamkati ndi wopepuka pang'ono ndipo umakhala ndi golide wonyezimira. Mphuno ya nyama imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira ndipo imakhala yakuda poyerekeza ndi utoto wonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zokutidwa pang'ono ndi dothi kapena fumbi.
Mchira wa kinkajou, mosiyana ndi oimira ena amtundu wa raccoon, ndi mtundu umodzi ndipo umakhala ndi ubweya wakuda pang'ono kuposa thupi lonse. Mchira wa poto ndiwosachedwa kutuluka ndipo makamaka umapangidwa kuti uzisakanikirana poyenda mwachangu, komanso kuti udzigwire bwino nthambi zikajambulidwa mozondoka. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi mchira, amadziwotcha m'maloto komanso nyengo yozizira, amadziphimba nawo ndikubisala nawo.
The kinkajou ali ndi zipsera (zonunkhira) pakamwa, pakhosi ndi pamimba, mothandizidwa ndi momwe amalemba gawo ndikusiya chizindikiro panjira yodutsayo. Mkazi kinkajou amakhalanso ndi tiziwalo tina tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili pamwamba pamimba.
Kodi kinkajou amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Chimbalangondo cha Kinkajou
Kinkajou amakhala makamaka m'malo otentha, makamaka nkhalango zamvula, koma amathanso kupezeka m'nkhalango zowuma zamapiri. Ngakhale nyamazi zimakonda kubisala, osakonda kuwona anthu, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti malo awo amakhala ku Central America, komanso South America - kuchokera kumapiri a Sierra Madre ku Mexico mpaka kutsetsereka kwa Andes ndi Atlantic Forest pagombe lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. ...
Zimadziwika bwino kuti kinkajou adawonedwa m'maiko otsatirawa:
- Belize;
- Bolivia;
- Brazil (Mato Grosso);
- Colombia;
- Costa Rica;
- Ecuador;
- Guatemala;
- Guyana;
- Honduras;
- Mexico (Tamaulipas, Guerrero, Michoacan);
- Nicaragua;
- Panama;
- Peru;
- Suriname;
- Venezuela.
Poto amakhala moyo wobisalira usiku ndipo samatsika mumitengo - nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo sangakhudze konse pansi. Maenje a mitengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poto, pomwe amakhala nthawi yayitali, ndichifukwa chake zinali zovuta kwambiri kuzizindikira kale ndipo zikadali zovuta kuzipeza ngakhale pano.
Kodi kinkajou amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Kinkajou maluwa chimbalangondo
A Kinkajous ali mgulu la odyetsa ndipo amadyetsa tizilombo, zokwawa zazing'ono ndi nyama zazing'ono. Koma ndi omnivores makamaka ndipo, ngakhale nsagwada, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zolusa, zimadya kwambiri, zipatso, uchi ndi timadzi tokoma, zomwe zidadzetsa chisokonezo mukutanthauzira chifukwa cha kufanana kwa moyo ndi zakudya ndi anyani a arachnid.
Mosiyana ndi anyani, komabe, kinkajou ali ndi lilime lalitali komanso losinthasintha, lofanana ndendende ndi lilime lanyamayi, yosinthidwa kuti idye zipatso ndikutulutsa timadzi tokoma ndi uchi m'maluwa ndi ming'oma. Lilime lawo limathandizanso kuti tizilombo tizitha kufikako kuchokera kuming'alu yamakungwa amitengo.
Ngakhale anali amtendere, potos amakonda kuwononga zisa za mbalame ndikudya mazira ndi anapiye ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale lilime lawo siloyenera kudya chakudya chanyama. Zakudya zolusa, komabe, zimangokhala ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, mbalame ndi amphibiya, komanso ana awo ndi mazira.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kinkajou
Mwachilengedwe
Zithunzi ndi nyama zakutchire ndipo, ndikumayamba mdima, zimayamba kugwira ntchito, kusiya nyumba yawo kukafunafuna chakudya. Ntchito yayikulu kuyambira 7 koloko mpaka pakati pausiku, komanso pafupifupi ola limodzi mbandakucha. Nthawi zambiri amagona m'mapanga kapena masamba owirira, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kinkajou ndi wokangalika kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa cha miyendo yosunthika komanso yosunthika, komanso mchira wolimba, amayenda msanga pamitengo yamitengo, osintha mayendedwe mosavuta komanso osachedwa kusunthira kumbuyo - poyenda nyama izi sizotsika kwenikweni kuposa anyani. Kulumpha kwa nyama zokongola m'litali kumatha kufikira mita ziwiri.
Kinkajou amadzitsogolera okha m'nkhalango osati chifukwa cha maso awo okha, komanso chifukwa cha zomwe amasiya (zonunkhira) zawo zimatulutsa gawo lawo komanso njira yomwe idayenda.
Wogwidwa
M'mayiko omwe amakhala ndi kinkajou, ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizisunga imodzi - ziwiri, nyamazi nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana, osasamala za eni ake. Amakhala osewera kwambiri, ochezeka komanso achikondi, ofanana, chifukwa cha ubweya wawo, kuti azoseweretsa zidole.
Ngakhale amakhala usiku usiku m'malo awo achilengedwe, ali mu ukapolo, poto pamapeto pake amasinthana ndi njira yamasana, kuzolowera mayendedwe amoyo a eni. Komanso, kinkajou wowetedwa amakonda kwambiri kukopa chidwi cha omwe akudutsa, ndikupempha zabwino. osakhoza kuzimitsa paokha.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Animal kinkajou
Kakhalidwe
Kinkajou ndi nyama zocheza kwambiri, ndipo m'malo awo achilengedwe amakhala m'mabanja (omwe amakhala mosiyana ndi osowa kwambiri), omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza amuna, wamkazi ndi mwana mmodzi kapena awiri, nthawi zambiri amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. The kinkajou, komabe, amadyetsa okha kapena awiriawiri, koma panali zochitika pamene mabanja amapita kukatenga chakudya, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi olingo.
Pakati pamagulu a kinkazu, chisamaliro chonse chimagwirizana - amagona mulu umodzi, akukankhana moyandikana ndikuyeretsana, koma ubale wapabanja wapafupi kwambiri uli pakati pa amuna. Oyang'anira madera am'banja amapita kuchokera kwa akulu kupita kwa ocheperako, kuyambira kwa abambo kupita kwa ana. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yazinyama, mu kinkajou ndi akazi omwe amasiya banja akafika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zakubadwa.
Kubereka
M'nyengo yobereketsa, yaimuna ndi yaikazi imakhazikika. Zotsatira zake, wamkazi, atatha masiku pafupifupi 115 ali ndi pakati, amabereka mwana m'modzi, makamaka kangapo - ana awiri, omwe pofika miyezi iwiri amakhala atakwanitsa kale kupeza chakudya paokha. Nthawi yayitali ya kinkajou m'malo ake achilengedwe ili pafupifupi zaka 20, mu ukapolo imatha kufikira 25, ndipo wolemba mbiriyo ndi munthu yemwe wakhala zaka 40 ku Honolulu Zoo.
Adani achilengedwe a kinkajou
Chithunzi: Chimbalangondo cha Kinkajou
Kinkajou alibe adani achilengedwe m'malo awo ambiri. Koma m'malo ena amapezeka.
Adani achilengedwe a thukuta ndiwoyimira makamaka a banja lachifumu:
- nyamazi;
- ocelot;
- jaguarundi;
- taira;
- margai.
Kinkajou amavutikanso ndi mdani wamkulu wazachilengedwe - munthu. Choopsa chachikulu ku kinkajou ndikudula mitengo komwe akukhalamo, komanso kosowa, koma kukuchitikabe, kuwombera nyama zamtunduwu chifukwa cha ubweya wokongola kapena, m'maiko ena, kuti adye.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Kinkajou
Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni chokhudza anthu a kinkajou - pamangokhala kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala m'malo achilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolengedwa kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 30 pa kilomita lalikulu, koma magawo amadziwikanso komwe kuchuluka kwa nyama m'deralo kumafika 75 zidutswa.
Kinkajou si nyama zotetezedwa kapena zowopsa, ndipo chowopsa chokha pakukhalapo kwawo ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, koma malo awo ndiochulukirapo kuti sangakhale nkhawa.
Komabe, kinkajou ali pa CITES, mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa kugwidwa ndikuchotsedwa m'malo awo, komwe adawonjezeredwa ndi boma la Honduran.
Kinkajou - zolengedwa zokongola komanso zabata zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika koma wobisalira usiku. Amakhala ochezeka komanso osavuta kusunga ukapolo, ngakhale amawoneka achilendo, ndipo ndi ziweto zotchuka mofanana ndi amphaka. Nyama zamtunduwu, komabe, zimatetezedwa ndi msonkhano wa CITES, koma koposa zonse, zimayamba mizu.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 25.01.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 17.09.2019 pa 9:23
