Amakhala pafupi ndi anthu kwazaka zopitilira 10, odziyimira pawokha komanso achikondi, osalala komanso amaliseche, akulu ndi ang'ono, ofatsa komanso onyada. Amphaka! Pali mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma zonse sizingakwanire munthu, sangathe kukhazikika ndipo, nthawi zonse kuyesa ma genome awo, amakulitsa mitundu yatsopano. Zina ndizapadera komanso zachilendo, ndizosowa komanso zokongola kotero kuti zimawononga ndalama zambiri.
Kodi mtengo uwu nthawi zonse umakhala wolondola? Funso lofananalo silifunsidwa kokha ndi okonda mphaka, komanso asayansi a felinologists. Ndiwo omwe amapanga mitundu yonse yamankhwala amphaka oyera. Ndipo Top 10 yotsika mtengo kwambiri pakati pawo mwina ndichimodzi mwazolinga. Kupatula apo, kufunika kumalamulira kupezeka. Kapena mosinthanitsa?
Kodi chifukwa chokwera mtengo kwamtunduwu ndi chiani?
Mtengo wamphaka umabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo... Kuyika pambali ziganizo zapamwamba ndi malingaliro amunthu, zokonda za oweta ndi eni, tidzatchula zisanu zazikulu.
Kukula kwa mtunduwo
Izi zingakhudze kwambiri mtengo wamphaka ndikuwukitsa ndi dongosolo lalikulu. Mfundo yamachitidwe amitengo ndiwodziwikiratu: nthawi zambiri, imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri masiku ano - Savannah - ndi yotero osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwachilendo, kusowa kwa zinyalala, komanso chifukwa cha zovuta zosamalira ana amphongo obadwa kumene.
Gulu lachibale
Zofunika! Akatswiri amasiyanitsa pakati pa magulu atatu a kanyama kakang'ono kanyama. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi zomwe zimakwaniritsa mitundu yonse yazoweta ndipo zimakhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu. Ili ndi gulu lowonetsa.
Kalasi ili m'munsiyi ndi kalasi ya mlatho. Izi ndizotheka: osati zabwino, koma zokwanira. Ana amphongo amtundu wina amakhalanso okwera mtengo, chifukwa amapangira kuswana, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi mwayi wogulitsa.
Gulu lachitatu la kanyama kanyama kakang'ono ndi kalulu kanyama kakang'ono. Sali oyenera kuwonetserako kapena kuswana, popeza ali ndi "wokwatirana naye" m'mawonekedwe - zina zopatuka pamitundu, zofooka zazing'ono pakukula. Mtengo wa ziweto zazing'ono ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa anzawo - oimira chiwonetsero kapena gulu la ana. Koma izi zimawapangitsa kukhala okongola pamaso pa iwo omwe akungofuna bwenzi labwino, chiweto, chomwe magazi ake abwino amayenda.
Gulu la makolo
Makolo omwe ali ndi mwana wamphongo wotchuka kwambiri, amakhala wamtengo wapatali. Ma Bloodline, kuchuluka kwa mphotho zomwe adalandira, momwe ziwonetsero zomwe zidapambanidwira zimaganizidwira. Zonsezi zimalonjeza mwiniwake za phindu lochuluka mtsogolo. Ndipo ndiye wokonzeka kulipira.
Mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa mtunduwo
Ndichinthu chofunikira kusewera ndi mtengo wamphongo. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wamphongo wagolide waku Scottish Fold adzawononga kawiri kuposa mnzake wasiliva, monganso amphaka amphaka amtundu wa Abyssinian amawerengedwa kuti ndi osowa ndipo motero ndiokwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ya Sorrel ndi Wild.
Maonekedwe odabwitsa
Ngati pali china chake mumtundu womwe sichipezeka mu amphaka ena, kufunika kwa "zosowa" zotere kumakulanso. Chitsanzo ndi manx yopanda mchira, chidole chopindika, kao-mani wosamvetseka, ma lapermas a tsitsi lopindika.
Koma izi zimagwira ntchito mpaka wopikisana naye atabadwa ndi mawonekedwe ofanana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, ana amphongo zazifupi za mtundu wa Munchkin amawononga ma ruble a 45,000, koma tsopano mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe omwewo yawonekera, ndipo tsopano akatswiri azachipatala amaneneratu kutsika kwamitengo.
Mitundu 10 yamtengo wapatali yamphaka
Savannah - $ 4,000-25,000
Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Zitha kulipira zambiri. Pali milandu pomwe mtengo wamphaka unafika $ 50,000. "Mphaka-kambuku", wowetedwa kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi ku United States podutsa mphaka wa Siamese ndi nyama yamtchire - mphaka wamtchire waku Africa. Zotsatira zake ndi chimphona chamiyendo yayitali chokongola. Kutalika kwa savanna kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 15, ndipo kutalika ndi 60 cm.
Thupi laling'ono, makutu akulu omata, ubweya wandiweyani wamtundu wamawangamawanga - savanna adalandira zonsezi kuchokera ku serval. Koma kuchokera kwa kholo lawo lakunyumba adatenga munthu wanzeru komanso wokonda kusewera, wosewera komanso wamtendere. Savannahs amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina mdera lawo ndipo amawonekeranso kucheza ndi agalu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Anthu aku Savannah amakonda kusambira, zomwe sizachilendo kwa amphaka, koma zofananira ndi amisili. Ndipo amasinthasintha bwino ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano.
Omvera, odekha, odekha, anzeru, okongola - chuma, osati mphaka! Koma mtengo wapamwamba chonchi umafotokozedwera osati ndi magwiridwe antchito amtundu wa savannah. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtundu uwu ndi wovuta kuberekana, chifukwa chake ndi wosowa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi akatswiri okha omwe angasiye ana omwe adapeza movutikira.
Chausie / shawzie / houseie - $ 8,000-10,000
Mtunduwo unapezedwa podutsa mphaka wa ku Abyssinia ndi nkhalango yamtchire - ku USA, kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa zaka zapitazo. Chausie adabadwa zaka makumi awiri m'mbuyomu kuposa savannah. Oimira mtundu uwu wamfupi kwambiri ndi akulu kwambiri, koma poyerekeza ndi savannah, komabe, ndi ana, olemera mpaka 8 kg. Kholo lachirengedwe limawoneka bwino ngati mpungwepungwe - m'matumba mwamphamvu, makutu akulu, mchira wautali.
Amphakawa amadziwika ndi chidwi, osakhazikika, amakonda kulumpha, kukwera, kuthamanga. Amasunga izi mpaka atakalamba. Kuphatikiza apo, Chausie sangathe kupirira kusungulumwa ndipo amafunika kukhala naye nthawi zonse, kaya ndi munthu, mphaka wina kapena galu.
Kao Mani - $ 7,000-10,000
Amatchedwa "mphaka wa mafumu achi Thai", zomwe zikuwonetsa komwe kunachokera kale... Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mphaka wokongola woyerayu kumapezeka m'mipukutu ya Siam yazaka za m'ma 1400. Poyamba, ufulu wokhala ndi kao-mani unali wa mfumukazi yokha komanso abale ake. Amakhulupirira kuti mphaka uyu amakopa mwayi, chuma komanso moyo wautali kunyumbayo.
Kao-mani amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwake, tsitsi loyera loyera loyera komanso mtundu wachilendo wamaso - wabuluu kapena wachikasu. Ndipo nthawi zina, zomwe zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndikuwonetsedwa pamtengo, mphaka wokhala ndi maso amitundu yambiri amawoneka. Kao-mani wokongola amadziwika chifukwa chofatsa komanso ochezeka, anzeru komanso anzeru mwachangu.
Safari - 4,000-8,000 $
Mitunduyi idasinthidwa mzaka za m'ma 70s zapitazo ndikudutsa mphaka woweta komanso mphaka wakuthengo waku South America, Joffroy. Cholinga chinali sayansi - kufunafuna njira yolimbana ndi khansa ya m'magazi. Koma zotsatira zake zidaposa zomwe asayansi amayembekeza - amphaka okongola kwambiri amphaka omwe ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwino - imvi yakuda, okhala ndi mawanga akuda ozungulira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mwa mitundu yonse ya haibridi, safaris ndi amphaka ochezeka kwambiri, okhudza chikondi.
Oimira Safari ndi akulu (mpaka 11 kg) komanso mawonekedwe amphamvu. Ndiodziyimira pawokha, anzeru komanso ololera.
Ng'ombe ya Bengal - $ 1,000-4,000
Mtundu wina wosakanizidwa womwe udawombedwa mzaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo ku United States. Nthawi ino adadutsa mphaka woweta ndi nyalugwe waku Asia. Talandila mtundu watsopano wa tsitsi lalifupi, kukula kwapakatikati (mpaka 8 kg). Amphamvu ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, thupi lokoma pakhungu la kambuku, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mchira wakuda, makutu ozungulira - ichi ndi chithunzi cha Bengal.
"Mphaka wa kambuku" uyu ali ndi umunthu wachinsinsi komanso wochenjera. Wodzidalira komanso wopulupudza, Bengal amasankha mbuye wake. Ayenerabe kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza udindo wake. Kuvuta kwa ntchitoyi kumakulitsidwa ndi nzeru zapadera za kambuku wa kambuku. Simungagule ndi zidule zotsika mtengo, ndipo mutha kungozilimbikitsa ndi chipiriro ndi kufunira zabwino.
Ndizosangalatsa! Akatswiri samalangiza mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kuti akhale ndi mphaka wa Bengal.
Bengal sakhala wankhanza komanso wofatsa kwa omwe amawakonda. Ali ndi chizolowezi chokwera pamapewa a mwini wake ndipo amakonda njira zamadzi.
Manx - $ 500-4,000
Kukongola kopanda tsidya lakunja kunapangidwa ku Isle of Man mu Nyanja ya Ireland. Mtengo wokwera pamtunduwu umachitika chifukwa chosowa ndi mawonekedwe akunja - mchira wosowa. Manks ndi "ma rampies" - opanda mchira ndi "stumpy" - ndi mchira wawung'ono wa ma vertebrae 2-3.
Kusasunthika kwa Manx ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwachilengedwe. Pali chinthu chamoyo: ngati mutadutsa Manxes awiri opanda mchira, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi ana obadwa kale ndiwokwera. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amalangiza, mukamayala amphaka a Mainx, kuti mugwiritse ntchito kholo limodzi.
American Curl - $ 1,000-3,000
Amphaka ochepa omwe amapezeka ku America kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi. Mbali yapadera ndi makutu. Nsonga zawo ndizobwezerezedwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa makutu kukhala ngati nyanga zazing'ono. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ana amphaka amtunduwu amabadwa ndi makutu owongoka. Kusintha kozizwitsa nawo kumachitika kuyambira masiku 2 mpaka 10 atabadwa.
Ma curls ali ndi malamulo ogwirizana, osaposa 5 kg. Mtundu wa malaya, monga kutalika kwake, ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, koma khalidwe la oimira onsewa ndi osiyana ndi kukoma mtima. Ma curls amakonda kusewera, anzeru kwambiri, okonda chidwi komanso odalirika kwambiri kwa mbuye wawo.
Toyger - $ 500-3,000
Dzinalo la mtunduwo - lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ngati "tiger toy" - limawonetsa mawonekedwe akunja a omwe akuyimira. Amphaka a Toyger alidi ofanana ndi akambuku ang'onoang'ono. Wachibale wawo wapamtima ndi mphaka wa Bengal.
Mitunduyi idabadwira ku America kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi ndi cholinga, monga omwe adaipangira, kutsimikizira za nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha - kambuku. Mitunduyi idalembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 2007.
Zofunika! Akambuku a zidole si aang'ono konse kukula kwa mphaka ndipo amalemera mpaka 10 kg.
Obereketsa amawona kuphatikiza kosowa kwambiri kwamakhalidwe mu choseweretsa. Mphaka ameneyu amakhala wokhulupirika kopitilira muyeso kwa mwini wake, koma nthawi yomweyo samakakamiza anthu ake, kuyembekezera chizindikiro kapena chizindikiro kumbali yake, kutsalira pambali. Amakonda kwambiri komanso amakonda kusewera, akambuku ang'onoang'onowa. Chakudya chopanda tanthauzo komanso cholemetsa.
Elf - $ 1,300-2,500
Mtundu watsopano wamphaka wopanda tsitsi womwe udalandira udindo mu 2006. Elf - zotsatira zakudutsa kakhonde ka America ndi Canada Sphynx - imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa tsitsi ndi makutu a mawonekedwe achilendo - akulu, ndi nsonga zopindika. Elves ndi zolengedwa zaubwenzi, zokonda kudziwa komanso zovuta. Pofunafuna kutentha, amakonda manja a eni ake. Okhulupirika ndi achikondi, salola kulekana.
Serengeti - $ 600-2,000
Mtundu womwe umapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo ku America. Dzinali linaperekedwa polemekeza malo osungira zachilengedwe a Serengeti, omwe ali ku Tanzania. Serengeti ndi zotsatira zakuwoloka amphaka awiri: Bengal ndi Oriental. Anapezeka kuti anali amuna amisinkhu yayitali okongola amuna amtundu wa mawanga, ndi mchira wamizeremizere.
Ndizosangalatsa! The Serengeti amatchedwa "chatty cat". Nthawi zambiri mumamumva akung'ung'udza za china chake, mwina akung'ung'udza, kapena kung'ung'udza.
Serengeti ili ndi pakamwa kamvekedwe kokwanira - maso otakata kwambiri ndi makutu akulu, oimirira mosamala mosamala. Akatswiri azindikire mawonekedwe amphaka amtunduwu amtunduwu. Amakonda kukhala omvera kwa aliyense ndikutsatira mwinimwini kulikonse. Khalidwe lachiwerewereli la serengeti limafafanizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chake chamtendere komanso chokhazikika. Mphaka ameneyu amagwirizana ndi aliyense, ngakhale agalu. Wosewera komanso wachangu, amakonda kwambiri banja ndipo udindowu ndi wake.
Osaphatikizidwe khumi
Pali mitundu yokwanira yamitundu ya mphaka yomwe siyikuphatikizidwa ndi atsogoleri khumi apamwamba, koma okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso osowa. Nawa Top 3 mwa iwo omwe mtengo wawo umafika $ 1,500 - $ 2,000.
Buluu waku Russia - $ 400-2,000
Mtunduwo udabadwa, monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ku Russia, ku Arkhangelsk, koma ndi mzimayi wa Chingerezi, m'zaka za zana la 19. Magazi a buluu aku Russia amayenda magazi a makolo awo - amphaka a Asilavo akale. Mu theka loyambirira la zaka za zana la 20, mtunduwo udalandira chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka ku UK. Mbali yapadera ya mabuluu aku Russia ndi malaya awo. Ndiwokongola modabwitsa - wamfupi, koma wonyezimira komanso wofewa, wonyezimira wonyezimira.
Amphaka amphakawa (olemera mpaka makilogalamu anayi) amakhala ndi thupi lophatikizana komanso ogwirizana, amadziwika ndi mawu abata komanso owuma. Wokhulupirika, wokonda, womvera ... Ndizosangalatsa kuthana nawo, makamaka kwa okhala m'mizinda. Blues waku Russia safuna malo oti azisewera, ndipo samasokonezedwa ndi malo otsekedwa. M'malo moyenda pabwalo, amphakawa amachita bwino ndikungoyenda pakhonde kapena "kuyenda kudzera pazenera."
Laperm - $ 200-2,000
Amphaka amphaka osowa kwambiri amawetedwa kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi ku United States. Koyamba, amawoneka onyinyirika komanso opanda ulemu. M'malo mwake, kusokonekera kwa malaya amtunduwu ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa majini ndikusankhidwa mosamala. Laperma imatha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza yamizeremizere, yamawangamawanga. Mtundu siwoyenera, chinthu chachikulu ndichopindika, malaya a wavy.
Zofunika! Laperma alibe chovala chamkati, chifukwa chake samakhetsa ndipo ndi mtundu wama hypoallergenic.
Akatswiri obadwa nawo amabadwa ndi dazi ndipo amasintha tsitsi lawo lopotana mpaka miyezi 4 kangapo. Kenako amasiya kuchita izi ndipo eni ake amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri - kuphatikiza nthawi zonse chiweto.
Maine Coon - $ 600-1,500
Awa ndi amphaka akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Masavana odziwika ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi iwo. Wamkulu Maine Coon amatha kulemera mpaka 15 kg ndikufika 1.23 m kutalika... Mitunduyi idapangidwa m'minda yaku America ku Maine. Chifukwa chake gawo loyambirira la dzinalo. Oimira amtunduwu adalandira dzina loyambirira "coon" (Chingerezi "raccoon") la mchira wamizeremizere.
Zimphona zazikuluzikulu zamdziko la feline siziwopa nyengo yozizira, zimakhala ndi chikondi komanso kusewera. Ngakhale amawoneka okongola, ali amanyazi komanso osachita nkhaza.
Zimphona zofatsa izi zimakonda kuyimba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakondweretsa ambuye awo ndimayimbidwe amawu. Kumbuyo pang'ono kwa Maine Coon pamtengo wamitundu ina iwiri yamphaka - Briteni Shorthair ndi Canada Sphynx. Ndi mtengo wa mphaka wa 500 - 1,500 ndi 400 - 1,500 $ motsatana, ali m'gulu la Mitundu 15 yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
