Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa agalu, otchuka pakati pa oweta agalu oweta, omwe adawonekera ku Caucasus kwazaka zopitilira 2 zikwi. Mtunduwo umayimilidwa ndi agalu otukuka omwe ali pamwamba, kutalika, ndi malaya akunja.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Agalu a Shepherd a Caucasus ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino womwe umachokera ku agalu akale aku Caucasus, ofala kwambiri kumadera oyandikana ndi mapiri a Caucasus komanso madera a steppe kumwera kwa Russia. Mapangidwe amtunduwu adachitika osati chifukwa cha kusankha kwachilengedwe, komanso chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi miyambo yayitali yazikhalidwe za anthu aku Caucasus.
Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, Agalu Oyambirira a Abusa aku Caucasus anali ofunikira kwambiri pantchito zachitetezo, kuteteza ziweto ndi malo okhala anthu.... Kwa nthawi yoyamba, oimira mtunduwu amatchulidwa ngati agalu akuluakulu onga agogo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo m'magulu ankhondo aku Asuri.
Ntchito yoswana ndi mtunduwu idayamba mdziko lathu mzaka zapitazi. Pogwira ntchito yotere, chidwi chapadera chidaperekedwa pakukula kwamakhalidwe oyambira komanso oyenera, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mphamvu yakuthupi, chidaliro komanso kupanda mantha, kumva bwino kwambiri, masomphenya abwino, kupezeka kwa malaya okwanira komanso osakwanira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Makhalidwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe, kuphatikiza kupirira kopatsa chidwi, amalola munthu kugwiritsa ntchito agalu a Mbusa aku Caucasus m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo yozizira, ngakhale madera akumpoto kwambiri.
Tsopano pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu yofotokozera komwe Agalu a Mbusa a Caucasus adachokera. Omwe amatchulidwa kwambiri ndimitundu ingapo, osatsimikiziridwa ndi zolemba. Malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, mtunduwu umachokera kwa otchedwa ma mastiffs aku Tibetan kapena agalu odula.
Malinga ndi mtundu wachiwiri, dziko lakale kwambiri - ufumu wa Urartu-Ararat, pomwe nyama zamtundu womwewo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza mizinda kapena malo achitetezo - zidakhala nyumba ya agalu. Amakhulupirira kuti mu 1765 Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus anali ofunikira kwambiri ngati agalu olondera ankhondo aku Turkey. Mpaka pano, mtunduwo umagwira bwino ntchito yolondera.
Kufotokozera kwa Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa Galu wamwamuna wachikulire ku Caucasus Shepherd Agalu amakhala pakati pa 55-70 kg, koma nthawi zina amafika 100-110 kg kapena kupitilira apo, chifukwa cha agalu oterewa ndi omwe akuyimira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Malinga ndi utali ndi mtundu wa malaya, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu - ya tsitsi lalifupi, wapakatikati komanso watsitsi lalitali. Njira yotsirizayi ndiyofala kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndi akatswiri oweta agalu.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Makhalidwe amtunduwu amaphatikizapo magawo omwe amaimiridwa ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, komanso kufotokoza kwa mutu ndi thupi, ziwalo ndi kukula, mtundu wa malaya ndi utoto wake:
- mutu - ndi kupezeka kwa gawo lalikulu lamiyendo, lokulirapo, lokhala ndi malo otukuka kwambiri a masaya ndi malo otambalala otambalala, ogawidwa ndi poyambira kakang'ono;
- mphuno - yaifupi poyerekeza ndi dera lakumaso, losongoka pang'ono, lokhala ndi milomo yakuda, koma yowuma komanso yolimba, mphuno yayikulu ndi yotakata, yakuda kapena yofiirira;
- makutu - mtundu wopachikidwa, wokhala ndi zotchinga, molondola komanso mwachidule;
- maso - ang'ono, amdima wonyezimira, mawonekedwe oval, okhala ndi zozama;
- mano - akulu ndi oyera, otukuka bwino, olumikizana kwambiri, ndi zotumphukira zomwe zili m'munsi mwa mzere umodzi ndi kuluma lumo;
- khosi - lalifupi komanso lamphamvu, lokhazikika komanso mozungulira 30-40 ° mokhudzana ndi dera lakuthwa;
- chifuwacho ndi chakuya komanso chokulirapo, chokulirapo pang'ono, chokhala ndi mimba yokhazikika;
- Imafota - yamphamvu komanso yotakata, yofotokozedwa bwino pamwambapa;
- kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, kotakata ndi kwaminyewa, kokhala ndi kachifupi ndi kotakata, kotambasula pang'ono;
- croup - yaminyewa komanso yotakata, yakhazikika pafupifupi;
- mchira - kukhazikika, kutsitsa, kufikira milingo, zenga, mphete kapena ndowe;
- ziwongola dzanja - kufanana ndi molunjika kwa wina ndi mzake, ndi cholozera chamiyala yayikulu pamlingo wa 50-54;
- kumbuyo - khalani olunjika komanso ofanana wina ndi mnzake, ndi miyendo yayifupi, zolimba komanso zokulirapo, zopanda ulemu;
- miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo - yayikulu kukula, chowulungika, yomangidwa motupa kwambiri.
Maulendo amayenera kukhala aulere, nthawi zambiri osafulumira. Chotambala chofupika chimatengedwa ngati mawonekedwe, monga lamulo, pakupititsa patsogolo, chimasandulika kanter yolemera pang'ono. Mtundu wa chovalacho ukhoza kupangidwa umvi, wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira komanso wowala pang'ono. Agalu ofiira, obiriwira komanso oyera, abulauni ndi ma brindle, komanso mitundu ya piebald ndi mawanga ndiotchuka.
Khalidwe la galu
Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus ndi agalu okhala ndi VND yolimba-modekha, yokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri, chowonekera mwanjira yogwira. Mu mtundu wa mtundu uwu, kusakhulupirirana ndi nkhanza kwa alendo zimawonekera.... Malingana ndi miyezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pakadali pano, Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Caucasus sayenera kukhala wofooka komanso wonyengerera alendo, amantha komanso kuwonetsa mwamphamvu. Mitundu yaying'ono yamtundu wa Abusa aku Caucasus imasinthasintha, ndipo amuna ndioyenera kwambiri kusunga oweta agalu okhawo.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali yolembetsa yamoyo wa agalu a Caucasus Shepherd ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Komabe, malinga ndi malamulo azakudya ndi chisamaliro choyenera, moyo wa chiweto cha mtundu uwu ukhoza kupitilizidwa.
Kusunga Agalu Aubusa aku Caucasus kunyumba
Kusunga nyumba ndikusamalira Galu wa Abusa aku Caucasias si ntchito zovuta kwambiri, komabe, zidzafuna chidziwitso chapadera kapena maluso kuchokera kwa mwininyumbayo. Zovuta kwambiri pankhani yosamalira zikugwira ntchito Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus - kuwasamalira ndikosavuta komanso kocheperako.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Paulendo wautali, chovala cha oimira tsitsi lalitali chimakhala chodetsa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musambe ziweto zowonetsera kangapo pamwezi. Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa zingwe, dera lomwe lili pabwalo, komanso m'khwapa la nyama ndi malo olowa, atangosamba, amathandizidwa ndi mafuta apadera. Mutha kuumitsa ubweya pambuyo pa njira zamadzi ndi chopukutira kapena chopangira tsitsi chopanda ndege yopanda kutentha. Kwa agalu okhala ndi waya, ndikwanira kupesa ndi chisa chapadera ndikusamba kamodzi pamwezi.
Zofunika! Ukhondo wa diso umafuna chisamaliro chapadera, popeza ena mwa mtunduwo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa chikope chotayirira, chomwe chimayambitsa njira yotupa yamphamvu ndi kulimba kosiyanasiyana.
Vuto lalikulu la makutu a Mbusa Wachilengedwe wa ku Caucasus ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimasokoneza chiweto makamaka nthawi yotentha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mufufuze mosamala ma auricles, komanso kuti muwayeretse mosamala kuchokera ku ectoparasites, kuchuluka kwa dothi kapena sulfure. Nthawi ndi nthawi amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa pakamwa pa nyama ngati pali zidutswa za mafupa kapena tchipisi, zolembera kapena zotsekemera. Zinyalala zilizonse ndi matupi ena akunja amachotsedwa ndi ziphuphu, ndipo chikwangwani chimatsukidwa ndi burashi yapadera ndi ufa wa mano.
Momwe mungadyetse munthu waku Caucasus
Mtundu waukulu umafunikira zabwino kwambiri, zakudya zokwanira komanso kusakhala ndi chakudya chambiri... Zakudya zachilengedwe tsiku lililonse ndi 35-45 g pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama, ndipo mukamadya chakudya chouma, muyenera kudalira 10-15 g wa zakudya pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa Caucasus.
Zofunika! Matenda ofala kwambiri amtunduwu amaphatikizapo chiuno dysplasia, bursitis, matenda ashuga, kufooka kwa myelopathy, komanso enterocolitis ndi ocular pathologies.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti agalu amtunduwu ali ndi kagayidwe kake kogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake chakudya chimatha kuyamwa osati mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Mutha kudyetsa ana agalu a Caucasus Shepherd Agalu ndi chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chathunthu chomwe chimapangidwira ana agalu akuluakulu. Kuchulukitsa kuyenera kulipidwa pamlingo wazakudya zanyama:
- mpaka miyezi iwiri - 250-350 g;
- kuchokera masabata eyiti mpaka miyezi inayi - 380-400 g;
- kuchokera miyezi inayi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - 580-600 g;
- kuchokera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka zisanu ndi zinayi - pafupifupi 800 g;
- kuchokera miyezi isanu ndi inayi mpaka chaka - pafupifupi 1.0 kg.
Zofunika! Zina mwazinthu zoletsedwa ndi Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus ndi mafupa a nkhuku, nyama ya nkhumba ndi nyama yankhumba, komanso nyama zosuta, nkhaka, buledi ndi chakudya chilichonse kuchokera pagome la ambuye.
Chizoloŵezi chopatsa nyama galu wamkulu ndi pafupifupi 700-800 g patsiku. Zakudya zachilengedwe zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi nyama zowola ndi nyama zakufa, masamba osaphika komanso owiritsa, chimanga ndi zopangira mkaka.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Zowonongeka kwambiri zoweta zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi miyezo ya Agalu a Abusa aku Caucasus ndi awa:
- wonyezimira, mutu wopapatiza wokhala ndi mphuno yakuthwa komanso yosintha, osagwirizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse;
- maso osiyana;
- kutsitsa zikope zapansi zomwe zimawonetsa gawo lina la sclera;
- mano ang'onoang'ono, osowa, achikasu okhala ndi enamel owonongeka kwambiri;
- ma incisors omwe sanakhale pamzere womwewo;
- kusapezeka kwa mano opitilira atatu;
- mabere osalala, ochepetsedwa, kapena osakhazikika;
- Kutalika kwambiri, kumbuyo kapena kusunthira kumbuyo;
- kugundagunda kapena kubwerera kumbuyo;
- mapewa owongoka kapena osongoka;
- ndi mikono yopindika kapena yopyapyala;
- eversion lakuthwa;
- pasterns ofooka kwambiri;
- kudzoza kwambiri kapena phazi lamiyendo yamiyendo imodzi kapena iwiri;
- yopapatiza, yochepa kapena yotsetsereka croup;
- womangika ndi lolemera kayendedwe;
- croup anakweza pamwamba poyenda;
- ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono ka croup mozungulira;
- amble woonekera;
- mawoko otseguka kapena owoneka bwino kwambiri;
- zopatuka kufanana;
- chowonekera molunjika kumbuyo kapena champhamvu kumbuyo;
- anatchula saber.
Zolakwika zamavuto zimatha kuyimilidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa komanso lopindika popanda kupezeka ndi malaya amkati, komanso wakuda wakuda, wakuda ndi utoto ndi utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mantha amantha, osalamulirika kapena nyama za choleric sakhala oyenerera. Agalu odwala ndi ovulala kapena ovulala samayamikiridwa akawonetsedwa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Pazaka zonse zamaphunziro ndi maphunziro, simuyenera kuthamangira kapena kufuula chiweto chanu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, chifukwa pamenepa Agalu Abusa aku Caucasus amatha kutulutsa kapena kukwiya. Chilango chokwanira chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali chiwawa kwa mamembala.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa Galu Wam'busa wa ku Caucasus ali ndi miyezi itatu, ndikugogomezera kwambiri pakuphunzira malamulo monga "Pafupi", "Osaloledwa" kapena "Fu", "Malo", komanso mayankho olondola atavala pamphuno.
Pa gawo lakukula, chiweto chanu chiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chimapereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi nyama zina. Agalu achikulire amtunduwu amakhala pafupi zaka ziwiri, pambuyo pake chiweto chimakhala chovuta kucheza nawo.
Gulani mwana wagalu wa M'busa wa Caucasus
Musanagule chiweto cha mtundu wa Agalu a Abusa a Caucasus, muyenera kudziwa cholinga cha galu wotereyu. "A Caucasus" amagulidwa ndi cholinga choteteza, komanso kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa zosiyanasiyana.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Pazachitetezo, ndibwino kuti musankhe ana agalu kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali ndi masatifiketi oyang'anira... Kutenga nawo mbali ndikupambana pazowonetsa ziwonetsero kudzaperekedwa ndi ana agalu omwe amalandila kuchokera kwa opambana kapena opambana mphotho awonetsero. Pogwira ntchito, agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, komanso ali ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino. Mulimonsemo, mwana wagalu wogulidwa ayenera kukhala wathanzi kwathunthu komanso wogwira ntchito, kutsatira kwathunthu mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa.
Mtengo wagalu waku Caucasus
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa ku Caucasus mwachindunji umadalira magawo ambiri, koma chinyama chiyenera kukhala ndi psyche wathanzi, osakhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo kapena zopunduka. Poona kusinthasintha kwa chikhalidwe, ndibwino kuti tigule "a ku Caucasus" makamaka m'malo osungira bwino, komwe mtengo wagalu amatha kuyambira $ 500-600 mpaka $ 2000-2500. Ndizosatheka kukhala ndi mwana wagalu wabwinobwino wathanzi kuchokera ku zinyalala komwe kuli nyama zopunduka kapena zosayenda bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi mafupa.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi eni ake a Galu wa Shepherd wa ku Caucasus, kuti kukula bwino ndikukula bwino, ndibwino kuti mwana wagalu waku Caucasus ndi galu wamkulu apereke malo akulu okwanira kuyenda momasuka ndikukhazikitsa malo ogulitsira ndi malo otakasuka. Dera lomwe limaperekedwa kuti musungire galu wamtunduwu liyenera kukhala ndi mpanda wolimba komanso wokwanira mokwanira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Galu wa Mbusa wa Caucasus imatha kukhutiritsa aliyense, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kusamalira mosamala bwino malaya oyera agalu. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zoyenera komanso khama la eni ake, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwunika momwe ndalama zanu zilili, chifukwa chakudya cha galu chiyenera kukhala choyenera komanso chokwanira, ndipo ziweto zonse zowonetserako ziweto ziyenera kuwonetsedwa mosamala komanso kugula zinthu zapadera, zaukhondo zokha ndikukonzekera ziwonetsero.
