Scarlet barbus (Barbus ticto) kapena Tikto, kapena Ruby barb, kapena Puntius tikto - onsewa ndi mayina a nsomba zachangu komanso zopumira zophunzitsidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ya nsomba zam'madzi ozizira za banja la carp.
Kufotokozera za barbus wofiira
Kukula kwa mtundu wofiira kwambiri kumadalira malo okhala: pansi pazachilengedwe, nsomba imakula mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali... Ngati amakhala mumtambo wa aquarium, kutalika kwa thupi lamwamuna ndi masentimita 5-6, kwa mkazi - masentimita 7-8.
Maonekedwe
Scarlet barb - gawo la nsomba yokongola iyi ndi utoto wokutira ofiira thupi lonse. Ndi chifukwa chake barbus amatchedwa "wofiira". Mwa amuna, chodetsa chachilengedwe ichi chimadetsanso mchira. Thupi lofiira kwambiri ndilowulungika, lopindika komanso lathyathyathya mozungulira. Mtundu waukulu wa nsombayo ndi siliva, koma kumbuyo kwake kuli wokutira wobiriwira, ndipo zipsepsezo ndizopakidwa ndi timadontho takuda.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mimba yaubweya wofiira imasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wowala, ndipo zipsepsezo zimakhala ndi zipsera zofiira. Mbali za Scarlet Barbus m'dera la mchira ndi zipsepse zam'mimba zimakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda ndi mawonekedwe agolide. Mamba a nsombazo ndi zazikulu ndipo zimawoneka bwino ngati mawonekedwe apadera.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chakunja, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi nthawi yomweyo, ndi mawonekedwe awo ocheperako komanso owala, pinki, ndi mzere wofiira m'thupi, womwe umakhala wolemera nthawi yobereka, ndikupeza utoto wofiirira.
Utali wamoyo
M'malo awo achilengedwe, ometa ofiira amakhala zaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo. M'nyanja yamchere, chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo m'malo abwino ndichaka 3 kapena kupitilira apo. Zachidziwikire, kuti moyo wawo umakhudzidwa ndi: kuchuluka kwa aquarium, mtundu wamadzi, makonzedwe azachilengedwe ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Malo okhala Scarlet Barbus ndi gawo lalikulu la Indian subcontinent, lomwe limaphatikizapo zigawo ndi madera a Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, China, India, ndi Himalaya. Ndi m'malo awa pomwe pali madamu ndi mitsinje yambiri yamatope (Ayeyarwaddy, Meklong, Mekong, ndi ena) okhala ndi mphepo yamtendere, yomwe imakhala ngati "nyumba" ya nsomba za banja la carp, kuphatikizapo barbus wofiira.
Kukhazikika pansi pamtsinje kwa nsomba iyi ndi malo abwino kupeza chakudya. Bulu wofiira amapita kokasaka masana. Ngakhale inali yowoneka bwino, nsombazo zimadziwika ndi akatswiri azamadzi ku Europe koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Masiku ano, zowonjezereka, zoweta zokongola izi zikutchuka pakati pa okonda nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi.
Kusunga nsalu yofiira kunyumba
Oimira mitundu iyi ya ma barb samakonda kusungulumwa, koma mgulu la theka la khumi ndi awiri amtundu wawo ndi ena ambiri, awulula bwino kuthekera kwawo ngati mamembala amtundu ndi olowa m'malo mwa mtunduwo.
Chofunikira cha Aquarium
Kuti akule bwino, amafunikira masewera, omwe, mwiniwake wosamala ayenera kutsatira malamulo amlengalenga: pagulu limodzi la anthu 5-7, ndikofunikira kugawa malita 50 a madzi. Nsombazi sizimapereka zofunikira zapaderadera, chifukwa chake madzi okhala ndi 18-25 azitentha. 0ะก, acidity pH 6.5-7, kuuma dH 5-15. Koma kuyera kwa madzi mumtambo wa aquarium ndikukhazikika kwake ndi mpweya kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri, komwe kumafunikira kusefa madziwo, kuwamasulira ndi sabata lachitatu ndi aeration.
Mng'oma yamakona opingasa amtambo ndiyofunika... Zokongoletsera mkati mwa aquarium ziyenera kupereka malo aulere pakatikati, zomwe zingathandize kusinkhasinkha za masewerawa ndi nsomba zokongola zomwe zadzaza pagulu, komanso kukhoma lakutali komanso pamakoma am'mbali mwa aquarium kuli kopindulitsa kukonza zitsamba zamchere, zomwe zimapatsa omata ofiira mwayi wosewera komanso kuthamanga wina ndi mnzake china chobisalamo. Miyala ikuluikulu, mitengo yolowerera, ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana pakapangidwe kazamkati mwa ma aquariums zitha kukhalanso zothandiza pano. Ma barbs amakonda kuwala. Kwa ma barbs omwe amakonda kulumpha, chivundikiro cha aquarium ndi nyali yomwe ili pakatikati kapena pafupi ndi khoma lakumaso la aquarium ndikofunikira, kupatsa chilengedwe, koma osati kuyatsa kowala.
Zakudya zofiira kwambiri, zakudya
Mwachilengedwe, chomera chofiira chimadya zakudya zonse zamasamba ndi nyama (mphutsi, tizilombo, kuphatikizapo detritus). Chifukwa chake, kusunga hydrobiont yowala panyumba, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zomwe chakudya chimachita. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumupatsa chakudya chofanana komanso chosiyanasiyana monga chilengedwe. Kupatula apo, ndichinthu ichi chomwe chimakhudza thanzi, mtundu wokongola komanso chitetezo cha nsomba.
Ndizosangalatsa!Menyu ya bala lofiira ndi chakudya chachisanu, chamoyo (coretra, bloodworm, cyclops, tubule) komanso chouma. Komanso, musaiwale za zomera, choncho ndi bwino kuwonjezera letesi, sipinachi pakudyetsa, ndikubzala masamba otambalala pansi pa aquarium - cryptocarin, echinodorus, anubias.
Ndi bwino kupatsa chakudya chomwe chimamira pansi, chakudya chosamira chimapangitsa kuti nsomba zikumeze mpweya wambiri, zomwe zingalepheretse kuyenda kwawo m'malo am'madzi ndikuwapangitsa kuti asamire kwambiri. Zakudya zofiira kwambiri ndizofanana ndi nsomba zamtundu uliwonse zam'madzi, zomwe zimakhala zathanzi komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Amuna ndi akazi a barb amakonda kukhala osusuka, omwe amayenera kuwerengedwa ndikuwerengedwa popanga zakudya. Kukhala osangalala komanso kudya pafupipafupi, kumadzaza kunenepa kwambiri komanso kufa chifukwa chofiira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zoyenera ndizodyetsa m'mawa ndikudya madzulo, maola 3-4 musanazimitse kuyatsa kwa aquarium. Amalangizidwanso kuti azikonzekera "tsiku lanjala" la akulu kamodzi pamlungu.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Chometa chofiiracho chimayenda bwino mokwanira ndi nthumwi za zitsamba zina, nsomba zina zophunzirira zazing'onozing'ono. Nsomba zodya nyama zowopsa zimayika pachiwopsezo ku zofiira zofiira, ndipo ma barbs, nawonso, amatha kuvulaza nsomba ndi zipsepse zophimbidwa kapena zazitali, zokulirapo - zipsepse zomwe barbs imatha kuziluma zimawopsezedwa, kenako - pokhapokha kusowa kwa chakudya chanyama m'zakudya zawo. Zingwe zofiira zitha kuwoneka bwino mukakhala ndi ma cichlids ang'onoang'ono aku Africa.
Kuswana kunyumba
Zomwe zili mu barbard yofiira pamitundu yotsatirayi sizikulamulidwa kwenikweni ndi chikhumbo chofuna kukongoletsa monga kudera nkhawa zaumoyo wawo, popeza zili ndi moyo wokhala ngati gulu la omwenso amatha kulumikizana kudzera m'masewera ndi mpikisano. Zochita zazingwe zofiira ndi chisonyezo cha kukula kwawo komanso thanzi la nsombazi, komanso mtundu wowala. Mwakutero, zimawoneka ngati ife, tikuyang'ana m'mbali, zozizwitsa, mapangidwe apamwamba omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri kwa barbs, wamkulu akuwululidwa - wamwamuna wokhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, womwe umathandizira osati kokha kukhala ndi thanzi la anthu omwe alipo, komanso amalamulidwa ndi nkhawa yakukhala bwino kwatsopano mbewu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mwambiri, kuswana ndi kulera pambuyo pake ana a anthu okangalika okhala m'madzi am'nyumba sizimafuna khama komanso mtengo. Ndikokwanira kukonzekeretsa malo okhala ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (aquarium yokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 20), ndikuyika timiyala pamenepo ndikupereka kuyatsa pang'ono.
Madziwo ayenera kukhala madigiri angapo kuposa madzi omwe ali mu aquarium yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, aquarium yamtunduwu iyenera kukhala ndi magawano omwe amalepheretsa kulumikizana msanga pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Ndibwino kuti amuna ndi akazi azikhala mnyumba yosakhalitsayi kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri, kupereka chakudya chokwanira, koma osati mopitirira muyeso... Atagwirizana, chachikazi chimayamba kubala, ndipo chachimuna chimadzipiritsa. Ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire kutha kwa njirayi kuti mubwezeretse nsomba ku aquarium yayikulu kuti mupewe kudya mazira kapena mwachangu. Pazolinga zomwezo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lomwe limalola mazira kudutsa ndikuletsa kuwukira kwa makolo pa iwo.
Tsiku limodzi, mutha kuyembekezera kuti ana adzawoneka, tsiku lachitatu amafunika kupatsidwa chakudya chofanana (ma ciliates, ma microworms). Akakwanitsa mwezi umodzi, ndi bwino kusiyanitsa chakudya ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mbeu. Pakadutsa miyezi itatu ndi theka, mwachangu amayamba kuwonetsa zachiwerewere, zomwe zimayamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wamawa.
Kugula barbus yofiira
Pakadali pano, pali chidwi chowonjezeka kwa omwe akuyimira mitundu iyi ya nsomba, motero sanalandire chidwi kale. Chifukwa chake, iwo omwe akufuna kugula kabala wofiira atha kukumana ndi mavuto kuti ayipeze. Yemwe wapeza nsomba yake yosiririka akadali njira yowunikira omwe adzalembetse ndikusankha oyenerera, kapena, molondola, kuwunika anthu osayenera.
Zachidziwikire, kuti musankhe woimira nsomba izi moyenera, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake, komanso mawonekedwe amikhalidwe yawo. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira kuyenda kwa nsombazo, kusewera kwawo - ometa athanzi osambira osatopa, amakonda kukhala achangu komanso "kuwukira" anzawo. Ndibwino kuti musagule nsomba zomwe ndi zaulesi, osachita chidwi ndi masewera ndi chakudya, ngakhale danga la aquarium silikhala loyera kwambiri ndipo wogulitsa akutchula chifukwa ichi ngati chifukwa chonyalanyaza.
Koma ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi njala yabwino amatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi zikwangwani zakunja ngati msana wonenepa, mutu wamphongo ndi nape - ndibwino kuti musatenge nsomba m'nyanjayi, chifukwa imatha kutenga kachilombo ka mycobacteriosis. Kawirikawiri, zofiira zofiira zimakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino komanso zimakhala zochepa ku matenda a bakiteriya.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ngati mukufuna kugula nsomba zoweta, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chachikazi ndi chachikulu kuposa chachimuna, ndipo champhongo ndi chowala chowala. Mulimonsemo, mamba awo ayenera kukhala oyera komanso opanda mipata.
Mtengo woyerekeza wa munthu m'modzi wofiira wofiira ndi ma ruble zana ndi makumi asanu.
