Cairn mtunda

Cairn Terrier ndi moyo wamaloto a mnzake wokhulupirika yemwe ali wokonzeka kutsatira mwini wake kulikonse. Oimira mtunduwo amasintha mosavuta kuchokera ku nyenyezi yamphete kukhala walonda watcheru kapena othamanga osatopa. Khalidwe losangalala la Kernik limamupangira mbiri yabwino monga mnzake wabwino kwa munthu wosakwatira komanso mamembala onse am'banja lalikulu.

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakang'ono, pafupifupi malaya osakhetsa, komanso kusowa kwa fungo, galu ndiwotheka kusunganso nyumba zazing'ono. Koma koposa zonse, kambalame kakang'ono aka kali ndi mtima wokonda kwambiri.

Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kumalumikizidwa ndi Isle of Skye, yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa gombe la Scotland, komwe makolo amakono a Cairn Terriers akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nkhandwe, mbira, ma otter omwe amakhala m'miyala ndi miyala yamiyala. Oyala a miyala iyi, omwe anali malire amalire kapena chizindikiro cha malo achikumbutso, amatchedwa cairn mchilankhulo cha Chi Celtic. Anaperekanso dzinalo kwa mtunduwo, kuwonetsa bwino cholinga chake - kuthamangitsa masewera kuchokera m'misasa yamiyala ndi mabowo adothi.

Amakhulupirira kuti ma cores adabwera ku Europe m'ma 20s a 17th century.... Osewera angapo oseketsa adakhala mphatso yochokera kwa King James I, yemwe adalumikiza madera aku England ndi Scotland, kwa mfumu yaku France Louis XIII. Koma, ngakhale malo amtunduwu adakulitsidwa, kumtunda ma cores amakhalabe osawonekera kumbuyo kwa agalu otchuka. Izi zidapitilira mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, pomwe obereketsa ntchito anayamba ndi mtunduwo.

Ndizosangalatsa! Pakadali pano ku Britain, kukhumbira kwakukulu kudali pafupi ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono. Oimira amtsogolo amtundu wa Cairn Terrier adalowa mu mphete yotchedwa "Short-haired Skye Terrier".

Eni ake a "Skye Terriers" enieni, omwe anali ndi vuto lofananira kale, adawona kuti ndi mwano ndipo molimba mtima adayamba kulimbana ndi "achibale" omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi omwe amaponyera mtundu wa Skye. Ntchitoyi inali yokhudza oweta, osamalira agalu, zibonga, ndi atolankhani. Kuyesedwa kwa Shorthaired Terrier kunathetsedwa ndi lingaliro la Kennel Club yoti alembetse mtundu uliwonse pamtundu wawo.

Chifukwa chake dzina loti "Cairn Terrier" lidapatsidwa ntchito yogwirira ana wakhanda, kuwonetsa gwero ndi mtundu wa agalu, zomwe zidakhala chikumbutso chazovuta momwe nyama zimagwirira ntchito. Mu 1910, atangomaliza kulembetsa mtunduwo, miyezo yake idakonzedwa, yomwe idapulumuka mpaka pano.

Masiku ano ma cores ndi otchuka m'maiko ambiri aku Europe, makamaka France ndi Peninsula ya Scandinavia. Chiwerengero cha anthu aku Australia chikuyimiridwa ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri. Ku United States, agalu amalemekezedwa kwambiri, ndipo mzere waku North America wapangidwa kuno womwe umakwaniritsa muyeso wake woweta. Ku Russia, Cairn Terrier adawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ndipo kubadwa kwa zinyalala zoyambirira zaku Russia za Kerniks mu 1998 zimawerengedwa ngati chiyambi cha ntchito yoswana ndi mtunduwo mdziko muno.

Kufotokozera kwa Cairn Terrier

Zomwe zimapangidwira kusaka nyama m'miyala, ma cores amayenera kukhala ndi malamulo olimba komanso ogwirizana ophatikizika ndi msinkhu waufupi (28-31 cm pakufota), miyendo yolimba, nthiti zakuya. Kulemera koyenera kwa galu wamkulu ndi makilogalamu 6-7.5. Dimorphism yakugonana ndiyofooka.

Chiwerengero cha ziweto

Popeza Cairn Terriers ndi agalu ogwira ntchito, kufanana kwa mawonekedwe akunja ndi mtundu, kuphatikiza kukongoletsa, kufunikira kwantchito.

• Mutu yaying'ono, molingana ndi thupi, yotambalala mbali yakutsogolo, yokhala ndi poyambira pakati pa maso. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno kumakhala kosalala koma kofotokozedwa bwino.
• Chojambula ndizolemba mwamphamvu, koma osati zolemetsa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a "nkhandwe". Nsagwada ndi gulu lonse la mano akulu. Kulumako ndikuluma mwamphumphu: zotsekemera zakumtunda, polumikizana kwambiri ndi zapansi, zimawaphatikizana.
• Zowonekera zakuda bulauni maso wa sing'anga yayikulu, wopingika patali, wopangidwa ndi nsidze za shaggy.
• Lobe mphuno wakuda.
• Makutu yaying'ono, yowongoka, yamakona atatu okhala ndi nsonga zotsogola, zoyikika bwino.
• Khosi Kutalika pang'ono, kukhazikika, kulimba.
• Nyumba wokhala ndi mzere wowongoka, wozungulira komanso chifuwa chakuya. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kwapakatikati. Chiuno chimakhala cholimba komanso chosinthika.
• Mchira waufupi, wolinganiza, wapakatikati, wosapindika kumbuyo, wokutidwa bwino, koma wopanda nthenga.
• Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi mafupa olimba koma osalemera, a kutalika kwapakati, opanda zigongono zotembenukira kunja, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba lolondera.
• Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi ntchafu zolimba kwambiri komanso zaminyewa, zotsamira, zopindika zomwe sizinakokedwe pamodzi kapena kutuluka zikawonedwa kumbuyo.
• Miyendo yakutsogolo zokulirapo kuposa zamphongo, zimatha kutembenuzidwira kunja pang'ono. Onse awiri ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi mapadi okhwima komanso okhazikika, ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu.

Chovalacho chimakhala chowirikiza: chochuluka, chowinduka, chovala chapamwamba chowongoka chimakwezedwa, chokhala ndi chovala chachifupi chofewa pafupi ndi khungu. Kukhazikika pang'ono kwa awn kumaloledwa. Pamutu pake, tsitsi limakhala lophwanyika, ndikupanga ndevu ndi masharubu pamphuno, makutu amatsekedwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi.

Mitundu yovomerezeka:

• zonona;
• chofiira;
• tirigu;
• imvi, yoperekedwa mumitundu yonse;
• ziphuphu.

Olimba ndi wakuda olimba, komanso kamvekedwe kakang'ono ndi kansalu sikuloledwa... Mfundo zakuda pamakutu ndi pakamwa pa agalu okhala ndi malaya owala zimawoneka ngati wamba.

Umunthu wa Cairn Terrier

Kern ndi galu wokondwa, wokangalika yemwe amasintha mosavuta kusintha kwachilengedwe komanso momwe zinthu zilili.... Psyche yokhazikika imalola kuti nyamayo isasunthire msanga kuzinthu zatsopano zakunja, komanso kuti apange zisankho zokwanira, kuchita moyenera pamtunduwu: Cairn Terrier nthawi zonse imawonetsa kutsimikiza, kusasinthasintha kwa zolinga ndi zochita.

Kufunika kwa Cairn Terriers kukhala pafupi ndi munthu kumakhala kwamphamvu modabwitsa: amakonda anthu onse mosasankha, pomwepo amatseguka kuti akwaniritse chikondi ndikuwonetsa zaubwenzi. Izi zitha kukwiyitsa mwini wake, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti galu wokhulupirika moyenera ayenera kukonda mwini wake yekha. Koma nyamazo sizipilira mopweteka kwambiri pakusintha kwanyumba ndi malo omwe amazolowera.

Ndizosangalatsa! Amuna amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala owonamtima, osakayika komanso owonetsa zachiwawa, akufuna kukopa chidwi cha munthu. Zovuta, m'malo mwake, zimakhala zodzaza ndi zokometsera zodabwitsa: zimatha kuwonetsa kuzunzika konse ndi zowawa, kukonza chiwonetserochi ndicholinga chimodzi - kumveredwa chisoni, kukumbatiridwa ndikuchitiridwa chinthu chokoma.

Oimira mtunduwo ali ndi nzeru zoyang'anira bwino, ndipo amatha kuzizindikira, poteteza gawo lawo, nyumba ya eni ndi banja lawo. Komabe, kupsa mtima kosafulumira siwofanana ndi agalu: kupsa mtima kwenikweni sikukhala kosachedwa kupsa mtima ngati komwe kumachitika ndi anzawo anzawo. Ngakhale kuti a Kernik nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mkangano, sadzadzikhumudwitsa - mopanda mantha, ali wokonzeka kumenya nkhondo ndi mdani wamkulu komanso wamphamvu.

Cairn Terriers ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira paketiyo. Ngati agalu angapo amtunduwu amakhala m'malo amodzi, amakhala limodzi kulikonse: pamasewera ndi zosangalatsa, poyenda, limodzi ndi mgwirizano wopanga achinyamata, mogwirizana mogwirizana kulemekeza udindo wa mkulu, mogwirizana komanso molimba mtima kuthana ndi nkhanza za alendo.

Malingaliro oyambira nyama zina zomwe zimasungidwa mnyumba ndizodziwikiratu: amakonda mphaka yemwe adakulira naye, akuwona kuti ndi membala wa gulu lake, koma makoswe ang'onoang'ono posakhalitsa amakhala kapolo wa chibadwa cha galu. Kern ndiwotchera weniweni yemwe amakonda kuuwa mokweza, kuthamanga mwachangu ndikukumba maenje. Khalidweli, ngati silikugwirizana ndi mwini wake, litha kukonzedwa, koma sizingatheke kusintha mawonekedwe amtundu wa chiweto.

Utali wamoyo

Malinga ndi miyezo ya canine, a Cairn Terriers amatha kuonedwa ngati azaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pazaka 15. Koma m'badwo uno sindiwo malire. Moyo wabwino, chisamaliro choyenera, chakudya choyenera, katemera wa panthawi yake ndi chisamaliro cha ziweto, kuonetsetsa kuti zolimbitsa thupi zimalola galu kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 18-19, kukhalabe ndiubwino wokhala oimira mtunduwu.

Kusunga Cairn Terrier kunyumba

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Chovala cha Cairn Terrier chili ndi chovala chofewa, chofewa komanso tsitsi lolimba. Kapangidwe kamawiri ka chivundikirochi chimateteza ku nyengo ndi kuzizira, mawonekedwe akusintha kwanyengo yaku Scotland, komwe phenotype yayikulu idapangidwa. Kuti musunge ubweya wamtunduwu, muyenera kuusamalira bwino.

• Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mwiniwake wa Cairn Terrier ayenera kudziwa ndikuti chiweto sichidulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pakati pa oweta ndi akatswiri opanga maudindo pali lingaliro loti kumeta tsitsi kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi ma cores, popeza ubweya womwe umachitika motere umakhala wocheperako, umakhala wofewa ndipo umataya chitetezo chake. Madera okhawo omwe lumo amaloledwa ndi mizere yamiyendo ndi pamimba. Kusunga mawonekedwe amtunduwo, kukhalabe wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino wa chiweto, ndikwanira kupesa nthawi zonse (kawiri pa sabata) malayawo ndi burashi ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kudula - pamanja kutulutsa tsitsi lalitali lakufa.
• Kusamba kumafunika kokha ngati kernik yadetsedwa kwambiri kuchokera kumchira mpaka kunsonga za makutu mukamakumba pansi. Mankhwala amadzi pafupipafupi, monga kudzikongoletsa, amachepetsa chitetezo cha malaya agalu, ndichifukwa chake ambiri a Cairn Terriers amachita bwino osasamba m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Chisamaliro chaukhondo nthawi zambiri chimangokhala pakutsuka mapazi, malo apamtima, komanso malo odetsedwa kwambiri a malaya pambuyo paulendo uliwonse.

Mano olimba, olimba ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimafanana... Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe mawonekedwe a tartar, m'pofunika kuyeretsa moyenerera pakamwa pakamwa kawiri pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zoo zapadera ndi mswachi kwa agalu (kapena burashi ya chala). Kusamalira mano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi omwe, akamatafunidwa, amachotsa chikwangwani chamdima. Mafupa opanga ndi maburashi otafuna, okhala ndi zinthu zofananira ndi mapiritsi, kuwonjezera, amakwaniritsa kufunikira kofunikira kutafuna kena kake.

Ngati chiweto sichikuyenda makilomita angapo patsiku panjira yolimba, ndikupera mwachilengedwe zikhadabo, Ndibwino kuti muzidula kamodzi pamasabata atatu. Zikhadabo zazitali kwambiri, zopindika kulowa mkati mwa phazi, zitha kuwononga ziyangoyango za mawondo.

Momwe mungadyetse galu wanu

Cairn Terriers nthawi zambiri amawonetsa chidwi chachikulu, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala opanda chidwi ndi zokondweretsa zophikira. Ndi chisangalalo chofanana, adya gawo la nyama yowutsa mudyo ndi oatmeal wokhala ndi mkaka wowotcha. Olima pachimake amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira zomwe golide amatanthauza, kupewa zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Chakudya chokonzekera cha "super premium" class, cholimbikitsidwa kwa Cairn Terriers, chokwanira ndipo chili kale ndi michere, mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira kwa chiweto.

Zakudya zochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe:

• nyama (nyama yamwana wang'ombe ndi ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa);
• kanyumba kanyumba ndi zinthu zina zopangira mkaka;
• masamba ndi zipatso zosaphika;
• dzinthu;
• dzinthu,

Ndizosangalatsa! Mavitamini ndi calcium zowonjezera ziyenera kuphatikizidwa. Ndikofunikira posankha mtundu wa chakudya komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya mwini Cairn Terrier. Poterepa, galu ayenera kuzolowera chakudya chomwe chingaperekedwe kulikonse komanso nthawi iliyonse.

Kukula kwa gawo nthawi zambiri kumatsimikizika payekhapayekha, kutengera zaka, malamulo, momwe thupi la galu limakhalira ndi zina (matenda aposachedwa, kusintha kwa chilengedwe). Ngati nthiti za cairn sizingamveke, kapena chiweto chimachoka m'mbaleyo osachinyambita, galu amakhala mopambanitsa. Chifukwa chake, gawo la chakudya liyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka chiweto chotsatira chikuyembekezeredwa ndi chiweto ndi kusapirira kwachimwemwe. Njira yabwino yodyetsera nyama yayikulu kawiri kawiri patsiku.

Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu

Chifukwa cha chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi chopezeka ku Cairn Terriers, agalu samayambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo.

• Nthawi zambiri, ma cores amakhala kunenepa kwambiri, amaganiza kuti ndi matenda athunthu kwa nthumwi za mitundu yobowola. Kuzindikiritsa mtundu wa "m'nyumba" wa Cairn Terrier ndi zokongoletsera si chifukwa chopulumutsira chiweto kuntchito zonse. Kulemera kwambiri kwa galu sikungowonedwa ngati kupatuka kuchokera muyezo wakunja, komanso kumabweretsa matenda am'magazi, mtima, chiwindi, dongosolo la endocrine.
• Von Willebrandt matenda (vWD, pseudohemophilia) ndi amodzi mwamatenda obadwa nawo omwe Cairn Terriers amakonda. Chizindikiro chapadera cha matendawa ndikutuluka kwa ziwalo zamkati, mamina am'mimbamo am'mimba ndi pakamwa. Mtundu wofewa wa vWD umadziwika ndikutuluka magazi pang'ono, pomwe milandu yowopsa kwambiri imakhala yayikulu komanso yoopsa. M'khola lodziwika bwino, obereketsa omwe ali ndi chonyamulira cha pseudohemophilia saloledwa kuberekana, chifukwa chake chiwopsezo chotenga vWD mu Cairn Terrier chogulidwa kwa woweta woyang'anira chimakhala zero.
• Zachikazi mutu necrosis (Matenda a Legg-Perthes) ndimatenda ofanana kwambiri ndi dysplasia ya chiuno, koma ndi etiology yosiyana - majini. Therapy ya matendawa ndi yovuta, yayitali komanso yosasangalatsa. Onyamula matenda samachotsedwa pakuswana.
• Monga agalu ena ang'onoang'ono, ma cores ali nawo chizoloŵezi chosokoneza mawondoizo zimachitika pamene mitsempha ya patella yafooka. Kugonjetsedwa kumatha kukhala kovuta mosiyanasiyana: kuyambira pakuchepa mpaka kulephera kwathunthu kudalira paw paw. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimafulumira ndipo, monga lamulo, chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakulosera.
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana pa chakudya, mungu, kulumidwa kwa majeremusi akunja kumafunikira kupatula kulumikizana ndi allergen ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ndizosangalatsa! Pali malingaliro, osatsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro azachipatala, kuti Cairn Terriers wokhala ndi mitundu yakuda sangawonetse kuyanjana ndi kulumidwa kwa utitiri.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Ma cores amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta chifukwa cha nzeru zawo zachangu, kuyankha bwino, kukumbukira bwino... Maphunziro amakhala othandiza kwambiri ngati angasinthidwe mosiyanasiyana poyambitsa zinthu zamasewera mkalasi: moyo wosangalatsa, wosangalala wa ziweto sulekerera kudzikweza komanso kusungulumwa. Ngakhale kuti kuuma mtima komanso chidwi chofuna kulamulira sizodziwika ndi a Kerniks, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agalu azichita maphunziro ophunzitsira omvera.

Izi zimathandizira kupanga malingaliro oyenera poyenda, kupewa zochita zosasangalatsa za ziweto zonse kunyumba komanso malo achilendo. Kuvomerezeka ndi kuyamikiridwa kwa eni ake pamalamulo oyendetsedwa molondola ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa Cairn Terrier, chifukwa chake njira yolimbikitsira iyenera kusankhidwa ndi njira zovuta za maphunziro.

Gulani mwana wagalu wa Cairn Terrier

Kudziwana bwino ndi chiweto chamtsogolo ndi mphindi yofunikira kwambiri kwa mwanayo komanso kwa yemwe angakhale mwini wake, nthawi zambiri kutsimikizira momwe ubale pakati pa galu ndi munthuyo udzakhalire mtsogolo.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana

Kuti musankhe mwana wagalu woyenera, muyenera kuyang'ana kaye za galu ndi kulimba kwake. Mawonetseredwe aubwenzi, chidwi kwa mlendo, zochita za mwana zimalankhula za mawonekedwe ake olimba komanso mawonekedwe.

Zizindikiro za thanzi labwino:

• kunenepa;
• kuyenda;
• mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso omveka;
• wogawana thupi ndikutsuka (kuphatikiza ndi anus), wopanda mawanga, tsitsi;
• khungu lopanda zilonda, mabala, zikwangwani zoluma;
• osatuluka m'maso ndi mphuno;
• yokhotakhota, koma osati yotupa komanso yolimba;
• chilakolako chabwino.

Malo okhala komanso malingaliro a woweta ziweto ndizofunikanso kuziganizira. Ngati zikhalidwe za ukhondo wokwanira komanso chakudya choyenera siziwonedwa, mwana wagalu atha kufooka, kutenga kachilombo ka helminths, bakiteriya kapena matenda opatsirana. Kuzunzidwa kwa mwana kumakhudza psyche ya nyama yayikulu: chiweto chimakula mwankhanza komanso chankhanza kapena, m'malo mwake, mantha, mantha, zovuta kucheza ndi kuphunzitsa.

Mtengo wagalu

Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa Cairn Terrier amakhala kuchokera $ 500 mpaka $ 1500. Mtengo umakhudzidwa ndikupezeka kwa chiweto m'gulu lina (chiwonetsero, mtundu, chiweto) ndi kutchuka kwa kennel, womaliza maphunziro ake ndi mwana wagalu. Ngati kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetserako sikukukonzekera ndipo kholo loyambirira silofunika, mutha kulumikizana ndi ziweto zazing'ono, komwe mtengo wagalu ndi $ 200- $ 300.

Ndemanga za eni

Eni a Cairn Terriers samanong'oneza bondo chifukwa chosankha kwa mphindi imodzi: ziwetozo sizimangowapatsa chifukwa chochitira izi.

• Galu wodabwitsayu nthawi zonse amakhala wosangalala. Monga wina aliyense, amatha kufotokoza malingaliro ake mokondwera kwa munthu, kuti muchepetse kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa.
• Ichi ndi mtolo wamoyo, pomwe pachimake pamakhala bwino ndi ana, amalumikizana mofunitsitsa ndi alendo kunyumba. Ndipo, chomwe chiri chosangalatsa makamaka, sichimayambitsa mikangano, kukumana ndi agalu akulu mukuyenda.
• Ngati palibe nthawi yochita zinthu zaphindu ndi chiweto, nthawi zonse azitha kupeza zosangalatsa momwe angafunire, koma popanda antics achiwerewere komanso kuwonongeka mnyumba.
• Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imakhala yopanda ulemu posunga zinthu monga Cairn Terrier. Komabe, iye alibe konse zovuta za galu kakang'ono: amadziwa kufunika kwake ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ulemu, koma nthawi yomweyo modzichepetsa, wopanda mthunzi wamwano kapena wopanda pake.

Sizodabwitsa kuti onse okonda mtunduwu amaganiza kuti "Scottish Kern ndiye mwana wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi!" Monga chowonadi chosasinthika!

Kanema wa Cairn Terrier

Onerani kanemayo: South Roaring Tasmania (November 2024).