Munthu samakhala wachilungamo nthawi zonse kwa omwe akuyimira agalu amtunduwu. Agalu amenewa anabadwa pansi pa dzuŵa lotentha ku Africa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, agaluwa ndi olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima kotero kuti kulibe nyama yolusa yomwe ingaope kulimbana nayo. Kunyada kwa kontinentiyo, mkango wopanda mantha wa dziko la canine - Boerboel waku South Africa. Izi ndi zomwe obzala ndi eni ake amaganiza za iye.
Ndipo palibe kuwunika kokayikira kwa International Cynological Organisation ndikukaikira za kuyera kwa magazi amtunduwu kungasinthe. Ndipo mulole wina ayesere kutcha Boerboel "theka-mtundu" kapena "mbuye wopanda mchira", ndi mawonekedwe ake onse ndi machitidwe ake akuwonetsa modekha kuti akhale wankhondo wopanda mantha komanso mphamvu yosawonongeka ya woteteza munthu.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mitsempha yake imayenda magazi a molossians - agalu akale ngati mastiff, othandizira abusa ndi ankhondo... Olimba komanso olimba mtima, olimba mtima komanso okhulupirika, agaluwa samangoteteza ziweto, kuteteza minda ku nyama zamtchire ndi adani, komanso amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo zankhondo, posaka nyama zazikulu ndi njovu. Mbiri ya Boerboels imayamba zolemba zawo kuyambira nthawi ya Babulo, pomwe Asuri akale ankamenya nkhondo zawo zogonjetsa. Agalu akulu omwe amawoneka ngati mastiff, atavala zida zodzitetezera zapadera, adamenya nkhondo mofanana ndi eni ake ndipo adafika nawo ku Egypt. Pambuyo pake, Alexander Wamkulu adabweretsa Boerboels ku Europe, ndipo okhalamo mwamtendere m'zaka za zana la 17 - ku Cape of Good Hope.
Mfundo yodziwika bwino yakukhazikitsidwanso mu 1652 kupita ku Cape of Good Hope ya Mr. J.V. Roebuck, yemwe adabweretsa galu wa Great Dane ndi Old English Mastiff pachilumbachi kuti ateteze banja lake. Chifukwa chake kufalikira kwa mtunduwu ndikupanga kwake kunapitilira, pomwe kusankha kwachilengedwe kunachita gawo lalikulu. Anthu athanzi kwambiri komanso olimba kwambiri adapulumuka, opusa kwambiri komanso osinthika kwambiri pazovuta ndi zofunikira zomwe munthu adapanga ndikuwapatsa.
Zofunika! Boerboel waku South Africa sanakhale galu wosangalatsa. Uyu ndi wantchito komanso wankhondo, mthandizi komanso woteteza munthu. Ndi mikhalidwe iyi yomwe yakhala ikulimidwa kuyambira mibadwomibadwo.
Kutukuka m'mizinda ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko zidasewera nthabwala zankhanza ndi Boerboel. Sankafunikanso. Munthu anasiya kumusowa kwambiri zaka mazana zapitazo, ndipo mtunduwo unayamba kufa. Anazindikira kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Gulu la okonda - okonda South African Boerboel - adapanga bungwe lapadera ndikupanga mayendedwe ku South Africa kuti asankhe oimira odziwika bwino amtunduwu kuti aswane. Anthu oyenerera 70 okha ndi omwe adapezeka. Lero, Boerboel ya ku South Africa ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri ngakhale ku South Africa. Ku Russia, kuli ochepera 300 a iwo.
Kufotokozera kwa Boerboel
Boerboel ya Afrika Tshipembe, nga anifha independentho independentiimelelaho, ha i recognizedivhiwa nga International Cynological Organisation... Izi sizilepheretsa membala wake - a Kennel Club of South Africa (KUSA) - kuti athandizire ndikubala zimphona zokhulupirika izi, afotokozere miyezo yawo ndikuwatsimikizira ndi akatswiri a Club.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Boerboel wa ku South Africa ndi galu wamkulu wa tsitsi losalala, wofikira 75 cm ndikufota, wolemera 90 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi thupi logwirizana, lodziwika bwino, lodziwika ndi thupi lamphamvu, lamphamvu komanso miyendo yolimba.
Zofunika! Ziphuphu ndi amuna a ku South Africa Boerboel amasiyana wina ndi mzake kukula kwake. Atsikanawo ndi achidule komanso opepuka. Kusiyanako kumatha kukhala masentimita 10-15 kutalika, mpaka 20-25 makilogalamu kulemera kwake.
- Mutu Boerboel waku South Africa ndi wamkulu mokwanira, monga akuyenera chimphona chotere. Makhalidwe ake ndi pamphumi komanso zikopa za khungu m'chigawo cha mphuno, ndikupatsa boerboel mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mphuno ndiyotakata, yolunjika kumphuno. Milomo yake ndi youma komanso ndi ya mnofu. Pali ma flews, koma sanatchulidwe. A "hoodedness" wamphamvu amaonedwa kuti ndi vuto la mtunduwo.
- Nsagwada wamphamvu. Kugwira kuli kolimba. Mano ndi akulu. Chilengedwe chakonza zonse m'njira yabwino kuti igwire mwamphamvu, kugwira mwamphamvu, misozi mwamphamvu ngati kuli kofunikira. Kuluma komwe amakonda ndi kuluma kwa scissor. Koma tinene kuti bulldog, walunjika.
- Maso boerboel bulauni. Palibe mtundu wina wololedwa. Mdima wakuda wa iris, umakhala wabwinoko. Zikope zakuda. Maso ndi ozungulira komanso otalikirana.
- Makutu yaying'ono ndi yamakona atatu, yopatukana. Mwa mawonekedwe atcheru, amakwezedwa pang'ono, kuwonetsa chidwi cha eni ake. Ngati galu ali wodekha, makutu amapachika pang'ono.
- Pachifuwa Boerboel ndi yotakata komanso yaminyewa.
- Paws yosalala, ndi mafupa akulu. Mulingo wamtunduwu umanena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mawondo owongoka komanso ma hock ayenera kutayidwa. Boerboel imayenda mosavuta komanso mwakachetechete. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chake.
- Mchira wandiweyani, wandiweyani, waminyewa. Khazikitsani. Anayima m'dera la 3-4 vertebrae.
- Ubweya mu Boerboel waku South Africa, ndi wandiweyani komanso wamfupi mtundu, imatha kukhala yofiira, yoyera kapena yopindika.
Mulingo wamtunduwu umalola "chigoba" pakamwa, koma palibe mawanga oyera! Ngati alipo, ayenera kukhala akuda okha.
Khalidwe la galu
Khalidwe la Boerboel yaku South Africa lapangidwa kudzera pakusankhidwa kwachilengedwe mzaka zambiri. Omwe anali anzeru komanso olimba adapulumuka. Kudzidalira kwambiri komanso wopusa adamwalira. Lero tikulimbana ndi nthumwi yayikulu ya mtundu wa canine, wopatsidwa mphamvu zowoneka bwino ndikudziwa bwino izi, koma osazunza. Ma Boerboels amakhala odekha, olongosoka komanso osakonda kupsa mtima kwambiri. Iwo ndi okhulupirika ku nyama za kukula kwawo - amawonetsa chidwi chokomera ndipo samawakhudza omwe ali ocheperako - "osakhala muudindo." Pokhapokha, ngati titero, sikuti tikunena za kuteteza gawo lomwe tapatsidwa, kuteteza mwini wake ndi abale ake.
Ndizosangalatsa! Boerboel yaku South Africa, makamaka amuna, ali ndi chidwi chambiri chofuna kulamulira komanso kukhala ndi gawo, zomwe zimafunikira kusintha ndi maphunziro oyenerera. Zovuta ndizovomerezeka komanso zomvera. Galu akuyenera kuwonetsa yemwe ali bwana ndikumuyika m'malo mwake. Komanso, izi ziyenera kuchitika molawirira kwambiri, mpaka mwana wagalu atakula.
Boerboels amakula mwachangu. Kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe kudasamaliranso izi. Ali ndi miyezi inayi, galu uyu amakhala kale ndi zizindikiritso za woteteza. Amakhala atcheru, osamala, anzeru komanso odekha. Mwachidule, ndiowopsa! Amakhala ndi zisankho zodziyimira pawokha komanso zoyenerera, amakumbukira bwino ndipo samathamangira kutsogolo mopupuluma. Boerboel amaganiza nthawi zonse asanachite chilichonse. Ndipo, ngati "atachita", osaganizira zoopsa zomwe zingawopseze miyoyo yawo.
Amanena za agalu awa kuti ngati Boerboel adzawonongedwa, ndiye kuti ayesayesa kutenga mdaniyo kupita nawo kudziko lina... Boerboel samakhulupirira alendo, osawonongeka ndipo salola kuti anthu azidziwa. Chikondi ndi chidaliro cha galu uyu ziyenera kupezedwa. Koma, ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti moyo wonse. Ndizokhulupirika kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupeza bwenzi. Kuphatikiza apo, Boerboel imafunikira munthu wamakhalidwe awiri - onse olemba anzawo ntchito komanso ngati mnzake. Popanda ntchito, chimphona chotere chimatopetsa, koma osalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi munthu amene amalakalaka, amasiya kudzidalira, amakhala wachisoni komanso amavutika. Boerboel wa ku South Africa sayenera kumangidwa unyolo kapena kutsekedwa. Galu ameneyu amafunika kulumikizana ndi anthu nthawi zonse komanso kumasuka.
Kodi Boerboel amakhala motalika bwanji
Kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe kwapatsa Boerboel thanzi labwino komanso moyo wautali. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, ali ndi mwayi wonse wokhala zaka 15.
Zomwe zili ku South Africa Boerboel
Mtunduwu sufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipo zomwe zili ndizosavuta osati zolemetsa. Chilengedwe ndi kusankha kwachilengedwe zathandizanso apa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala chachifupi cha Boerboel chimakulolani kuti muchepetse kudzikongoletsa pochikutira ndi burashi yakutikita kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Kupatula kumapangidwira nyengo ya molt. Njira zamadzi zimawonetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi - kusamba. Sambani ndi shampu kosapitilira kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira mopitirira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa dandruff ndipo malayawo, ngakhale ali ndi zoyesayesa zabwino za eni ake, ziwoneka ngati zopepuka komanso zowuma.
Zofunika! Nyengo yaku Russia imakhala yozizira chifukwa cha Boerboel, omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi ku South Africa. Chifukwa chake, poyenda, muyenera kugula bulangeti lotentha, ndikusiya njira zamadzi kwakanthawi. Ngati mwaipitsidwa kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito shampu yowuma.
Claw kudula - pamene amakula. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imachitika kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Njira yaukhondo yokhala ndi makutu a Boerboel imachitika kawiri pamwezi - earwax yochulukirapo imachotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje. Galu uyu amafunika kuchita zolimbitsa thupi.
Boerboel imafunikira kuyenda kwathunthu tsiku lililonse, kawiri kwa mphindi 40 - 5 km patsiku mwachangu, makamaka zikafika wokhala mumzinda. Mkhalidwe wabwino wa galu uyu ndi nyumba ya dziko lokhala ndi mpanda waukulu. Aviary yayikulu yokhala ndi malo osungira ndi oyeneranso. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kutentha kwa Africa, osati chisanu cha Russia.
Momwe mungadyetse Boerboel
Boerboel waku South Africa, pankhani yazakudya, siwaphokoso... Koma! Izi sizitanthauza kuti atha kudyetsedwa ndi chilichonse. Ngati tikulankhula za chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kuphatikiza nyama yowonda - nkhuku, Turkey, nyama ya akavalo. Ndibwino kuti mupatse yaiwisi, kudula mzidutswa zazing'ono. Wotsalira sayenera kupatsidwa yaiwisi. Kuyambira masamba, zukini, kaloti, kabichi amasankhidwa, kuchokera ku chimanga - mpunga ndi buckwheat.
Madokotala azachipatala amalangiza kukonza masiku a nsomba za boerboel kangapo pamwezi - kuti asinthe nyama ndi nsomba zophika (popanda mafupa!). Ngati tikulankhula za chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa oyambira. Komanso, galu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino, wodutsa mu fyuluta yoyeretsa. Boerboels amakonda kulemera mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa chake safunikira kupitirira muyeso. Zakudya ziwiri patsiku ndizomwe amachita.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Thanzi la Boerboels aku South Africa likuyenda bwino. Kusankha kwachilengedwe kwayesa. Koma! Osakhala wopanda matenda konse. Boerboel ili ndi mfundo ziwiri zofooka.
Magulu
Dysplasia yofanana ndi "zilonda" za agalu akulu. Matendawa, mawonekedwe olumikizana ndi cartilage olowa awonongeka, zomwe zimabweretsa kulumala kwa nyama. Matendawa sangachiritsidwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amatengera.
Vuto la nyini
Vaginal hyperplasia ndi matenda amtundu womwe tinyama timatha kukhala nawo. Kuti matendawa asalandire cholowa komanso kuti ateteze galu, kukwatira kumatsutsana naye.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Boerboel yaku South Africa ndi mphamvu yayikulu yomwe ili ndi zoopsa zazikulu ngati simuphunzira kuyendetsa bwino. Simungachite popanda kuphunzira pano. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuganizira ma nuances angapo.
Muyenera kuyamba molawirira, pa miyezi 3-4 Boerboel ili kale kukulitsa luso loteteza. Mwana wagalu amayesa kulamulira, amafotokoza malire a gawo ndi kukula kwa zomwe zimaloledwa. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa galu wanu mwachangu momwe angathere.
Boerboel - wanzeru, wokumbukira bwino, koma amakonda kudzidalira... Popanda kuchitapo kanthu moyenera, chimphona chamanyazi ndi chamakani chimatha kutuluka mwa iye, zomwe zidzakhala zovuta kupirira. Khalidwe limakonzedwa mwamphamvu komanso molimba mtima. Kuyeserera pang'ono kwa galu kuwonetsa kusamvera kuyenera kuponderezedwa mu bud. Ayenera kutsatira malamulo a mwini wake mosamalitsa.
Koma! Pamafunika kuleza mtima. Boerboels ndi anthu osathamanga. Amachitanso malamulo pang'onopang'ono, ndikumadzipatsa ulemu, ngati kuti akuwona kufunika kwa pempholo.
Zofunika! Nkhanza pophunzitsa galu aliyense sizovomerezeka, ndipo zikafika ku Boerboel, zimakhalanso zopanda nzeru. Atataya kukhulupirika pamaso pa galu kamodzi, mwina simungapeze mwayi wachiwiri.
Sikuti aliyense amatha kusunga chimphona ichi pachimake, chifukwa chake kuphunzira m'malamulo oyambira ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa galu osati kwa eni ake. Akatswiri amalangiza kuyambira ndi lamulo "Pafupi". Poterepa, musagwiritse ntchito kolala molimba. Kusunthira pafupipafupi "mwamphamvu", Boerboel imazolowera zovuta, imasiya kusapeza ndikumvetsera.
Boerboels ndi osusuka, ndipo kuwatenga ngati mphotho ndi njira yabwino.
Zomwe Boerboel wopangidwa bwino ayenera kudziwa
- Simungalume mwiniwake, ngakhale "akusewera".
- Simungathe kukoka leash.
- Simungayime ndi miyendo yanu yakumbuyo, mutatsamira kutsogolo kwa munthu, ngakhale ngati "akusewera".
- Simungathe kunyamula chilichonse pansi ndi pansi, ngakhale chikununkhira bwino kwambiri.
- Simungatsutsane ndi agalu ena, ngakhale kuyesa.
Ngati mukuphunzitsa mlonda, ndiye kuti Boerboel ali mu msinkhu wachinyamata wosangalala, mayanjano ake ndi alendo sayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuyanjana ndi ana agalu kumatha kubweretsa kuti Boerboel azolowera alendo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mnyumba kenako samawawona ngati alendo.
Gulani mwana wagalu wa Boerboel
Popeza mwasankha mtundu waku South Africa wa Boerboel, muyenera kudziwa udindo wonse kwa galu komanso pagulu. M'mayiko ena ku Europe, Boerboel ndi yoletsedwa ngati chiweto, chifukwa ndichowopsa kwa anthu.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ana agalu a Boerboel, omwe amagulitsidwa, amalembetsa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, amalandira sitampu, satifiketi yakubadwa kwa ana agalu komanso pasipoti ya ziweto. Mukamagula mwana wagalu, muyenera kusamala ndi kupezeka kwa chida ichi ndi zida zake zonse... Ngati china chikusowa, pali chifukwa chabwino cholumikizira nazale ina. Ngati mwana wagalu adzachita nawo ziwonetsero mtsogolo, ndiye kuti kuphunzira za makolo awo, mitu yawo ndi zomwe akuyenera kuchita ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamwambapa. Mukamasankha mwana wagalu pazinyalala, zindikirani zizindikilo zingapo:
- mwana wagalu samachita manyazi pamaso pa alendo, akuwonetsa chidwi, amawonetsa chidwi;
- malayawo ndi owala komanso osalala;
- khungu pamimba, m'makutu, m'makwinya a mawoko ndi pankhope ndi loyera, popanda zotupa;
- m'mimba sayenera kudzitukumula ngati ng'oma - chizindikiro choti nyongolotsi;
- mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wodyetsedwa bwino pang'ono komanso wowumitsa pang'ono.
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Mtunduwo ndiwowopsa komanso wosowa. Ana agalu oyambira ku South Africa a Boerboel sangakhale otsika mtengo. Sizingatheke kuti apezeke pamagawo a metro a ruble 1,000 "imodzi". Mtengo wapakati wa mwana wagalu "wopanda zolembedwa" umayamba pafupifupi ma ruble 40,000 - kalasi ya ziweto, "yabanja." Ana agalu omwe akuwonetseratu zitha kuwononga mpaka 150,000 rubles.
Ndemanga za eni
Boerboel waku South Africa amakonda moyo. Iwo omwe kale anali ndi galu samasintha mtunduwu, akugwadira kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa mphamvu ndi kukoma mtima, kudzipereka ndi kulimba mtima. Nthawi yomweyo, eni ake a kwayala adazindikira kuti galu ndiwofunika kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuphunzitsidwa bwino.... Ndipo ngati msungwana wosalimba, wofewa wolemera makilogalamu 40, wokonda kusintha kwamalingaliro komanso wosasintha, akufuna kukhala ndi Boerboel, chikhumbochi chiyenera kuphedwa pachimake. Padzakhala kuzunzika kosalekeza kwa msungwana komanso galu.
Pazomwe zikuchitika, Boerboel amakhala galu wabanja wabwino, wokonda, wokonda mamembala onse, kuphatikiza ana, odzipereka kwa iwo mpaka nthawi yomaliza. Eni ake akutsimikizira kuti, pokhala ndi Boerboel mnyumba, zitseko zolowera zitha kusiyidwa zosatseka. Maluso apadera aluso a galu uyu amadziwikanso. Eni ake amafotokoza izi mwa kulimba mtima kwakanthawi kuti zochita za Boerboel pamalamulo ndizocheperako. Monga, "samangonena", amawonetsa ndikuyesa momwe zinthu ziliri.
Zochita zotupa "pamakina" sizokhudza Boerboel.Amphamvu, olimba mtima, okhulupirika, agalu awa, kuweruza ndi ndemanga za eni ake, amapereka osati chitetezo ndi chikondi, komanso chisangalalo chokumana ndi umunthu wapadera kuchokera kudziko la zinyama, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chenicheni ndi ulemu.
