Conjunctivitis ndikutupa kwa conjunctiva kapena mucous nembanemba wamaso, omwe angayambitsidwe ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana kapena chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a tizilombo kapena bakiteriya. Pali mitundu yovuta ya matenda.
Kufotokozera za matenda
Mwa zovuta zamaso, ndi conjunctivitis yomwe ikupezeka kwambiri pano... Matenda otupawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza pamwamba pa khungu lamaso ndi zigawo zake zakuya za nyama zambiri zoweta, kuphatikiza agalu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutengera mtundu wa zotupa ndi chiwopsezo cha chiweto ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutupa kumasiyana m'mitundu yayikulu, yayikulu komanso yamavuto.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, conjunctivitis imagawidwa mwanjira zapamwamba komanso zakuya.
Zoyambitsa, gulu lowopsa
Kutulutsa khungu kumawoneka agalu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zosintha zonse zamatenda am'mimba ndi zotupa zakomweko zitha kuzindikirika. Matenda ena amtundu wopatsirana, conjunctivitis ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chofunikira kwambiri chodziwira.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa conjunctivitis mu galu ndi izi:
- kuwonongeka kwamakina mosiyana ndi mphamvu ndi kutalika kwa kuwonekera;
- kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ochokera mankhwala;
- thupi lawo siligwirizana;
- Matenda opatsirana a tizilombo kapena bakiteriya;
- kukhudzana ndi cheza cha dzuwa;
- zotsatira zoipa za cheza;
- chibadwa.
Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa kudwala kwamtundu woyambirira ndi wachiwiri, kapena kusiyanitsa mawonetseredwe a matenda omwe amatchedwa "odziyimira pawokha" kuchokera kuzizindikiro za matenda ena, akulu. Kusankha kwamankhwala ndi kusankhidwa kwamankhwala othandiza kwambiri kwa chiweto chimadalira kusiyanitsa kwa etiology ya conjunctivitis.
Zizindikiro za conjunctivitis mu galu
Njira yosankhira chithandizo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya conjunctivitis ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira molondola zizindikilo za njira yotupa koyambirira.
Mtundu wa catarrhal wa conjunctivitis umadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu la chikope ndikutenga kwaminyewa yaminyewa ndi nembanemba yapansi... Zizindikiro zazikulu zamankhwala zamtunduwu zimaperekedwa:
- blepharospasm, limodzi ndi kutseka kwa zikope;
- kutuluka kwamadzimadzi amadzimadzi okhala ndi zosafunikira;
- kutchulidwa kwa zaka zana;
- jakisoni zotengera pa nembanemba mucous;
- kutchulidwa komanso kwakukulu kwa hyperemia;
- kupweteka kwa chikope pa palpation;
- ena kutentha kutentha m'deralo;
- kupindika kwa nsidze.
Ndi catarrhal conjunctivitis, pali kusintha kwakukulu pamatumbo ndi submucosa.
Zofunika! Kuperewera kwa njira yothandizirayi kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wakhungu kwathunthu.
Njira yowonongeka ya conjunctivitis imachitika chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pokhapokha ngati kufooka kwa chitetezo kumayambitsidwa, chifukwa cha matenda a tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zizindikiro zamatenda amtunduwu zimaperekedwa:
- kupweteka kwa khungu la khungu;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwanuko;
- hyperemia yoopsa;
- kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba;
- "Velvety" mucous nembanemba ndi kutuluka kwake kuchokera kumaso;
- mawonekedwe a utoto wobiriwira pa conjunctiva;
- zotupa ndi zilonda zam'mimba;
- maonekedwe a minofu ya necrotic;
- kusintha kwa kusintha kwa matenda mu sclera;
- kusakanikirana kwa sclera ndi zikope.
Conjunctivitis ya mtundu wa fibrinous kapena croupous imayamba motsutsana ndi matenda ena opatsirana, komanso kuvulala kwamoto. Fomuyi imawonedwa ndi agalu kawirikawiri, ndipo matendawa amachokera pakuwonongeka kwa makoma a mitsempha ndi kutulutsa kwa fibrin.
Zotsatira za kudwala uku ndikupanga kanema pamakina am'mimba komanso kupatsidwa mphamvu kwa conjunctiva ndi fibrin. Zizindikiro za mtundu wa mtundu wa fibrinous kapena croupous zimaperekedwa:
- mawonekedwe a mafilimu ndi ulusi wa fibrin m'matumbo;
- kutupa ndi kutupa m'maso;
- chemosis mu mawonekedwe a conjunctival eversion;
- anatchula hyperemia wa maso;
- kujambula;
- kuoneka zilonda pa nembanemba mucous;
- zomatira pa sclera ndi mucous nembanemba.
Kuzama kwa follicular conjunctivitis mu agalu sikumveka bwino. Mu chikope chachitatu, chiweto chimakhala ndi ma follicles ambiri am'mimba omwe amatupa.
Asayansi ena amatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda komanso chibadwa, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zothandizira, monga hypovitaminosis, chifuwa, kutopa kwathunthu kwa thupi, ndi matenda opatsirana.
Zofunika! Pathogenesis ndi chithunzi chachipatala cha mtundu uwu wa canine conjunctivitis amaimiridwa ndi zizindikilo za zotupa za catarrhal, pomwe ma follicles amathiridwa ndi ma exudates kapena kuchuluka kwa ma cell.
Pamene kutupa kumayamba, photophobia ndi kutuluka kodziwika kumawonekera, komanso blepharospasm, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu... Chizindikiro chachikulu chachipatala chikuyimiridwa ndi kutupa ndi kufiira kwa chikope chachitatu, komanso kutuluka kwake kuchokera pachilonda cha palpebral.
Kawirikawiri, ziweto zimakhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mliri wa canine. Matendawa amatsagana ndi mapangidwe padziko la mucous la zotupa zazing'ono zomwe zimadzaza ndi madzi opanda mtundu komanso owonekera. Patapita kanthawi komanso ngati kulibe mankhwala othandiza, thovu lamadzi limatuluka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri zolira kapena kutulutsa kozama.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Ndikotheka kuzindikira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a conjunctivitis kutengera chithunzi chachipatala: poyesa kuwona chiweto chodwala ndikuwunika anamnesis wosungidwa bwino. Ma exudate onse ayenera kuchotsedwa kaye koyamba, kuphatikiza mafinya kapena zotuluka m'mimba zomwe zapezeka pafupi ndi maso agalu.
Njira zoterezi zimathandizira kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa khungu lomwe lachita khungu ndi microflora ya tizilombo komanso kukula kwa mafinya kapena dermatitis. Kuchotsa zotulutsa, gwiritsani chopukutira chopyapyala choviikidwa m'masamba a tiyi. Kutalika ndi chiwembu cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimatengera mtundu ndi zovuta za matenda amaso.
Chithandizo cha catarrhal conjunctivitis chimaphatikizapo:
- kuchotsa etiological chinthu mu mawonekedwe a matenda;
- kuletsa kuyanjana ndi zilizonse zoyipa;
- kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi cheza choipa;
- kusintha kwa zakudya;
- kusamba bwino diso;
- kusokoneza bwino madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati 0,02% ya furacilin ndi yankho la 0.005% potengera potaziyamu permanganate;
- kuchepetsa exudation pogwiritsa ntchito madontho a nthaka sulphate kapena siliva nitrate, komanso protargol ndi kuwonjezera dicaine ndi adrenaline;
- retrobulbar novocaine kutsekereza;
- autohemotherapy.
Therapy ya purulent conjunctivitis imachokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso othandizira maantibayotiki, okhala ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito. Njira yovomerezeka yothandizira purulent conjunctivitis imaphatikizapo njira zomwe zimaperekedwa:
- retrobulbar novocaine blockade, yowonjezeredwa ndi maantibayotiki;
- kutsuka nembanemba zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi microflora ya tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera mankhwala;
- kupatukana kwa zomata pa conjunctiva ndi sclera;
- cauterization ya zomatira ndi nyimbo zochokera ku nitrate ya siliva;
- kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala monga protargol ndi collargol, komanso mafuta a tetracycline, mu thumba la conjunctival;
- kukhazikitsa njira zochiritsira.
Therapy for superficial phlyctenulous conjunctivitis is similar to chithandizo cha matenda enawa, chifukwa chake imaphatikizaponso ukhondo wa mamina ndi njira zamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha mabakiteriya komanso kutsekereza madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi lapis. Kulowetsa mkati mwa calcium chloride kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri.
Kuchotsa chiweto kuchokera ku fibrinous kapena croupous conjunctivitis kuyenera kusamala momwe zingathere, chifukwa cha etiology ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zoterezi. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pakumwa mankhwala. Mimbayo imatsukidwa ndimankhwala ochepetsa, pambuyo pake mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga liniment kapena ma gels amaikidwa mosamala mkati mwa thumba lolumikizirana.
Zofunika! kumbukirani kuti pakalibe mphamvu ya njira zochiritsira komanso chitukuko cha chotupa, kutulutsa opaleshoni ya khungu la khungu kumawonetsedwa ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zitha kuyimilidwa ndi volvulus kapena corneal.
Chithandizo cha follicular conjunctivitis chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera... Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu wa kutupa chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso maantibayotiki ndi mafuta a corticosteroid. Matendawa adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala a novocaine.
Mafinya omwe ali mkatikati mwa chikope amapangidwa ndi ma lapis, ndipo nitrate yasiliva imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira. Njira yozimitsira imayika galu pamalo odalirika "pambali pake", chikope cha chikope, komanso kupukutira kwa ma follicles otupa komanso otukuka okhala ndi lapis kenako ndikutsata 1% ya sodium chloride solution.
Zakudya kwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimayenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto chodwala conjunctivitis, chothandizidwa ndi kutsekeka kwakukulu, kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba.
Zakudya mukamalandira chithandizo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zakudya zotsatirazi:
- nsomba zam'nyanja zokhala ndi nyama yoyera;
- nyama ya kalulu;
- ng'ombe yowonda;
- nyama yamphongo yowonda;
- nyama ya mwanawankhosa;
- Nkhukundembo;
- kaloti wophika kapena wophika;
- pang'ono maapulo obiriwira ndi mapeyala;
- buckwheat ndi mpunga;
- dzinthu;
- bioyogurt kapena kefir yopanda zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera.
Mulingo wazinthu zosagwirizana ndi chilichonse cha galu aliyense ndiwokha, ndipo kukanidwa kumachitika chifukwa chakukhazikika kwa thupi la ziweto zomwe zili ndizinthu zosavomerezeka. Zakudya izi pazakudya nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- zofiira;
- nkhuku ndi bakha nyama;
- nkhuku ndi bakha;
- nsomba za m'nyanja zokhala ndi mafuta;
- nsomba;
- nyama zosuta;
- Zakudya zabwino za nsomba ndi nyama;
- semolina, rye ndi phala la chimanga;
- mankhwala ophika buledi;
- mankhwala confectionery;
- uchi ndi mtedza uliwonse;
- zipatso;
- tomato ndi biringanya;
- dzira.
Madokotala owona za ziweto komanso odziwa kusamalira agalu amalangiza kuti ngati mtundu wa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis uwonekera, choyambirira, m'malo mwa mtundu wina wa nyama ndi wina, wotsamira kapena wosavuta kugaya.
Mukamalemba nokha chakudya, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti 50% ya nyama, komanso 50% ya masamba ndi chimanga, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za chiweto. Ngati ndi kotheka, mayeso ayenera kuchitidwa kuti adziwe ngati galuyo ali ndi chidwi ndi zakudya kapena zinthu zina zosamalira.
Zofunika! Chizindikiro chofananira, chomwe chimayimiridwa ndi zidzolo, kuphulika komanso kutayika kwa tsitsi, kumatha kuyambitsa poyizoni m'thupi kapena mopitilira muyeso ndi zakudya zamapuloteni, chifukwa chake, njira zowunikira ndi kukhazikitsa mtundu wa mankhwala ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian yekha.
Zina mwazakudya zopangidwa bwino kwambiri zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zofunika kudya agalu omwe amadwala chifuwa chachikulu ndi awa: Bossh, 1st Choice, Prо Plаn Аdult Sеnsitivе, Lamb & Okanagan Apple yaku Akana, Rоyаl Cаnin Нyроаlеrеrеrеrеr -Frе ndi Hill's Prеscriptiоn Zakudya Z / D Аllеrgy & Skin Care, Prо Plаn Vеterаry Diеts HA, komanso Мongе Dоg Protection Hygroаlеrgenis.
Njira zopewera
Zachidziwikire, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu imayambitsa matenda amtundu wina, kuphatikiza conjunctivitis. Mwachitsanzo, mu bulldogs, boxers, St. Bernards, bassets ndi spaniels, matenda amaso osachiritsika nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati chikope chakumaso chosaziririka, chomwe chimayambitsa kudzaza kwa dothi pamatumbo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukula kwachangu kwa conjunctivitis.
Ndipo kwa spaniels, hounds, Pekingese ndi Chow Chows, ndizotheka kutembenuzira zikope mkati, zomwe zimawononga diso ndikukula kwa keratoconjunctivitis, chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa, kuyang'ana kwa ziweto zotere kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi komanso mosamala kwambiri.
Njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizaponso kutsatira njira zaukhondo tsiku lililonse.... Ndikokwanira kuchotsa zobisalira diso lachilengedwe kuchokera kwa galu ndi ma swal swabs oviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena masamba tiyi kutentha.
Mukamanyamula chiweto mgalimoto, ndizoletsedwa konse kuti galu atuluke m'maenje kapena m'mawindo, zomwe zingalepheretse zinyalala ndi fumbi kulowa m'maso. Mwazina, ndikofunikira kuti muzichita katemera wanthawi zonse ndikuchotsa galu, kusungitsa chitetezo chokwanira pamlingo wapamwamba ndi zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mlengalenga komanso kupanga zinthu zoyenera kuti musunge.
