Mutu wokhoma nyundo ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi dzina lomweli. Zokhudzana ndi amphamba ndi adokowe, munthu wokongola uyu amawoneka modabwitsa kotero kuti asayansi ena amalingalira kuti ndi charadriiformes kapena kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana.
Kufotokozera kwa nyundo
Mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mthunzi wamphutsi, chifukwa, pokhala ndi utoto wakuda, bondo ngati nyerere, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, imakonda kusaka madzulo kapena usiku.
Maonekedwe
Mbalame yapakatikati, kutalika kwa thupi kuyambira 40 mpaka 50 cm, sikulemera kupitirira 600 g... Mapiko - mpaka masentimita 35. Miyendo ndi yakuda, yamphamvu, yokhala ndi zala zolimba. Zotsogola zitatuzo zimakhala ndi zingwe zazing'ono, ndipo zikhadazo pansipa zili ndi "zisa". Mtundu wina wakuda ndi mlomo. Nthengazo, kumbali inayo, zimakhala ndi bulauni wonyezimira, zomwe zimalola kuti zizigwirizana ndi malowa ndikukhala osawoneka bwino pamitengo komanso posaka m'madambo ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamatope.
Izi ndizosiyana! Nyundo youluka imafutukula ndi kukhota pang'ono khosi lake lalitali. Pansi, makosi amakhala osazindikirika, ichi ndi gawo lapadera la mbalamezi.
Ndipo mutu wa nyundo umatchedwa ndi mulomo waukulu, womwe umawoneka ngati wolinganizidwa ndi chofufumitsa, chachitali kwambiri, nthenga zikuyang'ana kumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, owonera omwe adawona mutu wokhala ndi mlomo wawung'ono wopapatiza ukutuluka m'nkhalango zowirira, zomwe zimakulirakulira pang'onopang'ono, kenako nkukhala chitunda chachikulu, ndikumbukira mosaganizira chida chomangira.
Khalidwe, moyo
Mitsinje yodekha, mitsinje yamatope ndi madambo ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nyundo. Amakhala okha kapena awiriawiri, amakhala ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amakonda kukhala ndi wokondedwa mmodzi moyo wawo wonse.
Koma achibale ndi mbalame zina sizimatetezedwa, ndizabwino. Oyenda ambiri amatenga zithunzi zoseketsa za mbalame zoseketsa zokhala kumbuyo kwa mvuu, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito "nsanja" zazikulu poyenda pamadzi ndikusodza. Mvuu zimakambirana modekha ndi okwera omwe amatsuka zipolopolo ndi tizilombo toyamwa m'thupi lawo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mawu osangalatsa, nthawi zambiri zimalankhulana komanso zimamwetulira.
Ma hammerheads amalekereranso anthu... Ngati banja limakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhala, amazolowera malo oyandikana nawo ndipo amadzilolera kuweta, kulola kuti adyetsedwe ndikusisidwa poyamika izi.
Utali wamoyo
Ma hammerheads amakhala ndi moyo waufupi - pafupifupi, amakhala zaka pafupifupi 5.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mutha kukumana ndi mbalame yodabwitsa kumwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa, komanso ku Madagascar, Arabian Peninsula.
Madzi amchere opanda phokoso, madzi osaya, zipika zosaya ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nyundo. Nthawi zina masana, koma nthawi zambiri madzulo kapena usiku, zimayendayenda m'madzi, kuyesa kuwopseza nsomba ndi tizilombo tomwe tili tulo tofa nato, kufunafuna nkhanu. M'ziyangoyango zaudzu wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mbalame zimayang'ana amphibiya, mosangalala kudya zidule ndi achule, njoka. Masana, mitengo yamthunzi imakhala malo ampumulo ndi pogona pangozi. Sachita mantha ndi oyandikana nawo anthu, ngakhale amakhalabe osamala.
Chakudya cham'mutu
Nyama yofunika kwambiri ya nyundo si nsomba zamphamvu kwambiri, achule ogona tulo ndi abuluzi, tizilombo. Poyesa dokowe poyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'madzi amatope, mbalameyi imayesetsa kuwopseza anthu ambiri okhala m'malo amenewa kuti azidya pang'ono. Kudyetsa kumatha kupitilira usiku wonse.
Komabe, zimachitika kuti nyamayo, posafuna kuti idyedwe, ipulumuka. Ma hammerheads ndi ouma khosi, amatha kuthamangitsa masewerawa kwa maola ambiri, ndipo palibe chomwe chingasinthe malingaliro awo. Ichi ndichinthu chodziwika bwino cha nyundo.
Mwina ndichifukwa chake mafuko ena ku Africa sakonda anyani amtundu wakuda, amakhulupirira zamatsenga kuti amabweretsa tsoka. Kupatula apo, ngati mutu wokhomerera nyundo umakonda mtengo pafupi ndi nyumba, dambo pafupi ndi malo okhala kapena mtsinje, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingamutsimikizire ndikumukakamiza kuti achoke pano.
Kubereka ndi ana
Pakutha msinkhu, nyundo zimayamba kukwerana. Amuna, okopa akazi, amayamba kuimba mluzu, kuyimba mokoma, akuwuluka mwamphamvu mlengalenga, ngati kuti akutumphukira momwe angathere. Mkazi wokopeka ndi kuvina kwachilendo kumeneku, kochita kudzipereka kwathunthu, amathamangira kwa wosankhidwa wake. Ngati mnzake akuyenda bwino, banjali limayamba "moyo wabanja." Ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe amasankha limodzi ndi vuto la nyumba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ma hammerhead akuyandikira mphindi ino mosamalitsa monga aliyense. Ntchito yomanga imawatenga kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Nthawi zambiri, nthambi zamitengo yolimba pafupi ndi madzi ndi malo abwino.... Mtengo umodzi ukhoza kukhala ndi zisa zitatu kapena zinayi za nyundo. Dongo, timitengo touma ndi nthambi, udzu, masamba - zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Poyamba makomawo adalukidwa, kenako kuchokera mkati "adakulitsidwa" ndi matope. Koma malo okhala amakhala abwino: zisa za hammerhead ndi chimodzi mwazokopa za mayiko aku Africa. Amawoneka ngati mipira yayikulu yokhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono - kolowera. Chikauma, chisa chimakhala cholimba kotero kuti chimatha kuthandizira kulemera kwa munthu.
Makulidwe ake ndiwosangalatsa kale: "nyumba" zitha kukhala za mita imodzi ndi theka m'mimba mwake. Ndizovuta kumira mkati ngakhale kwa eni eni. Khomo lake limakhala locheperako momwe angathere, kotero kuti pongokupinda ndikudina mapiko mwamphamvu, mbalameyo imalowerera mkati.
Gawo lalifupi la njira yotsatira khwalala - ndipo mbalameyi imadzipeza ili pagawo lalikulu la "nyumba", pomwe mkazi amatenga ndikukhazikitsira mazira. Nthawi zina abambo amatenga nkhuku. Koma pali zipinda zina ziwiri kapena zitatu mchisacho. Amakhulupirira kuti anapiye akuluakulu ali achiwiri, makolo amapuma ndikugona lachitatu. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala zokongoletsa m'nyumba - nsanza zamtundu, ulusi, mafupa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zisa zolimba eni ake atazisiya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbalame zina kwa zaka zingapo.
Clutch wamkazi amakhala ndi mazira 4-7. Makolo amawotcha anapiye kwa milungu 3 - 4, ndiyeno kwa milungu ina 7 amadyetsa ana, omwe poyamba amakhala opanda chochita. Pofunafuna chakudya cha anapiye, nyundo sizitopetsa, panthawiyi zimakhala zoyenda komanso zopanda mantha. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, anapiye amasiya chisa, kukhala odziyimira pawokha.
Adani achilengedwe
Ma hammerheads alibe vuto lililonse, amatha kuyimira nyama yosavuta, nyama ndi mbalame, zokwawa... Amapulumutsidwa kokha chifukwa cha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso moyo wamadzulo, zachilendo kwa ambiri. Pobisala mumthunzi wamitengo yamitengo, pafupifupi yolumikizana ndi chilengedwe, nyundo sizowonekera kwambiri. Ndipo ngati amanga nyumba pafupi ndi anthu, samawopa.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Pokhala malo odziwika bwino ku Africa osazika mizu kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi, nyundo yamtunduwu sinatetezedwe - mtundu uwu sunapezeke pangozi.
