Nkhono zazikulu za Achatina ndi gulu lonse lazinyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo ndi akatswiri okha omwe amatha kusiyanitsa nthumwi zonse za mtundu wa Achatina. Monga lamulo, okonda ziweto zachilendo komanso zosowa samawona zofunikira zawo, chifukwa malamulo osamalira Achatina mollusks samasiyana kwambiri.
Chakudya chachikulu cha nkhono Achatina
Mwamtheradi Achatini onse ali pafupifupi omnivorous... Njira yodyetsera nkhono zazikuluzikuluzi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito "lilime", lomwe limakhala ndi mitsempha yonyansa. Mwachilengedwe, Achatina amadya zomera zowola ndi zowola, bowa ndi ndere, ndere ndi makungwa a zipatso.
Zakudya za nthumwi za mtundu wa Achatina zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa mazana asanu yazomera, kuphatikiza ndiwo zamasamba ndi nyemba, dzungu ndi vwende, masamba a saladi, mbatata ndi anyezi, mpendadzuwa ndi bulugamu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ku America, nkhono zotere zimawerengedwa kuti ndi tsoka lenileni mdziko lonse, chifukwa chakubala kwawo mwachangu kwambiri, komanso kutha kudya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chikubwera, kuphatikizapo khungwa la mitengo, mbewu zilizonse, komanso pulasitala wanyumba, kotero anthu omwe amabala Achatina ku United States ali pachiwopsezo nthawi ya ndende yeniyeni.
Monga tawonera, chakudya cha chimphona chotchedwa mollusk chimasintha kwambiri ndi ukalamba, chifukwa chake, achinyamata amakonda zomera zamoyo, ndipo Achatina achikulire amasangalala kudya pafupifupi udzu uliwonse wovunda. Pofuna kumanga chipolopolo cholimba, ngakhale wachichepere Achatina mofunitsitsa adula tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta miyala yamiyala ndi zipolopolo za nkhono zakufa, komanso amadya zipolopolo za mazira.
Mungadyetse bwanji nkhono
Maziko a chakudya chathunthu cha nkhono Achatina amatha kuyimiriridwa ndi masamba a letesi, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, komanso mphukira za chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuphatikiza nsonga za beet kapena karoti. Mitundu yambiri yamtunda imakonda kabichi yatsopano yaku China..
Zofunika! Mwini chiweto choyambirira chotere ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nkhono ya Achatina pankhani yazakudya, kotero mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusintha kutengera zomwe amakonda "mollusk" yake.
Komanso, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza nkhaka ndi tomato, zukini ndi dzungu, kaloti ndi sipinachi, ziphuphu za chimanga chaching'ono, kabichi ndi nandolo pazakudya zazikulu zanyama zapadera. Achatina amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zipatso ndi zipatso, zomwe zitha kuyimilidwa ndi maapulo ndi mapeyala, mavwende ndi mavwende, nthochi ndi mango, maapurikoti ndi maula, mapeyala ndi mananazi, komanso yamatcheri, strawberries ndi raspberries.
Zakudya zotsatirazi ndizothandiza kwambiri kumtunda wam'madzi:
- katsabola ndi parsley;
- saladi ndi sipinachi;
- lunguzi ndi dandelion;
- clover ndi chomera;
- chamomile ndi burdock;
- chimanga ndi balere;
- ngale ya balere ndi oats wokutidwa;
- mpunga ndi buckwheat;
- mphodza ndi fulakesi;
- mpendadzuwa ndi zitsamba;
Masamba ofewa, zipatso ndi zipatso, ndibwino kuti musadule magawo osakwanira kwambiri. Ndibwino kudyetsa zakudya zolimba kwambiri kwa chimphona chachikulu mu mawonekedwe oyera, musanadule pa grater wamba kapena mu blender kukhitchini.
Zofunika! Akatswiri ndi alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti azidya zakudya za Achatina ndi birch ndi thundu, masamba a rasipiberi ndi apulo, masamba a linden, komanso ma dzungu atsopano, karoti kapena mapeyala.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chakudya chilichonse chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa chiweto chiyenera kukhala chatsopano komanso kutentha, kosangalatsa nkhono.
Zomwe zaletsedwa kupereka
Gulu lazogulitsa zomwe zaletsedwa mwamphamvu kudyetsa chimphona cha Achetina chimaphatikizapo:
- zokometsera ndi kuzifutsa, komanso zinthu zosuta;
- maswiti aliwonse, kuphatikiza shuga;
- mchere wamtundu uliwonse;
- mandimu ndi malalanje, omwe amakhala ndi asidi wachilengedwe yemwe amathyola chigobacho;
- gooseberries ndi currants, quince ndi viburnum, cranberries ndi blackthorns, komanso zipatso za chitumbuwa;
- masamba ochokera kubanja la nightshade, kuphatikiza tomato wosapsa, biringanya, ndi mbatata zobiriwira;
- nkhumba ndi ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa wonenepa;
- kirimu ndi kirimu wowawasa;
- ufa ndi zopangira zilizonse za ufa, makamaka pasitala, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa m'matumbo mwa nkhono zazikulu ndikufa kwa chiweto.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palinso zinthu zoletsedwa kwathunthu, zoyimiriridwa ndi sorelo ndi chowawa, ragweed ndi ginger, radishes ndi radishes, anyezi ndi adyo, ndi tsabola wotentha.
Zofunika! Simungagwiritse ntchito calcium gluconate ndi calcium D-3 ngati mavalidwe apamwamba kapena owonjezera zakudya, komanso kudyetsa nkhono ndi chakudya cha agalu kapena amphaka, zipatso ndi zipatso zamabulosi.
Njira ya nkhono
Ndibwino kudyetsa nkhono zoweta madzulo, chifukwa nkhono zazikuluzikulu zoterezi zili mgulu la zolengedwa zakutchire zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri madzulo komanso usiku. Zokwanira kudyetsa akuluakulu kamodzi patsiku, ndipo nkhono zazing'ono kwambiri zimafunikira chakudya mosaletseka komanso mozungulira nthawi yayitali.
Sikuletsedwa kuyika chakudya cha nkhono mwachindunji pagawo lanyumba. Zakudya ziyenera kuperekedwa m'mbale zazing'ono kapena thireyi. Eni nkhono zambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito letesi wamba ngati "mbale".
Ngati chilimwe nkhono zimadya kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba ambiri, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu kudya mavitamini m'thupi la mollusk kumachepa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kudyetsa nkhono Achatina ndi kaloti ndi kabichi, beets ndi dzungu.
Zofunika! Simungagwiritse ntchito calcium gluconate ndi calcium D-3 ngati mavalidwe apamwamba kapena owonjezera zakudya, komanso kudyetsa nkhono ndi chakudya cha agalu kapena amphaka, zipatso ndi zipatso zamabulosi.
Komanso nthochi ndi maapulo, zomwe zimaphwanyidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku kanyumba kochepa kwambiri. Malo ogulitsa zinyama amagulitsanso nsomba zapadera za nsomba zamasamba, zomwe ndizoyenera kutchire zam'madzi.
Eni ake a nkhono Achatina m'nyengo yozizira amalima mbewu zobiriwira zosiyanasiyana mumiphika pazenera. Mwazina, pakadali pano, mitundu yazogulitsa m'misika nthawi yachilimwe ndi yozizira ilibe kusiyana kulikonse.
Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupatsa mollusc chakudya choyenera... Zamasamba, komanso amadyera, zipatso ndi zipatso, ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino nthawi zonse, kuchotsa ma nitrate ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amawopseza chiweto chachilendo.
Mavitamini ndi mchere
Mapuloteni owonjezera nyama ndi zomera ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka pakudya chimphona chachikulu, koma njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino. Achatina amapatsidwa zosakaniza zingapo kangapo pa sabata, ndipo chakudya cha nkhono tsiku ndi tsiku chimaphatikizaponso zosakaniza zopatsa thanzi zopangidwa ndi masamba, chimanga chochepa ndi ndere. Animal mapuloteni angaperekedwe kwa Achatina katatu pa sabata.
Zakudya zovomerezeka mokakamizidwa zitha kuperekedwa:
- chipolopolo cha nsomba ya cuttlefish;
- chakudya choko;
- thanthwe la chipolopolo;
- chipolopolo;
- daphnia ndi gammarus.
Posankha komwe kumachokera mapuloteni ochokera kuzinyama, ndibwino kuti musankhe nyama yankhuku kapena nkhuku, shrimp ndi squid, mussels, komanso nyama ya kalulu.
Kufunika kwa nkhono ya Achatina m'madzi
Nkhono zazikulu za Achatina sizimangomwa madzi okha, komanso zimafunikira chithandizo chamadzi. Kusamba kwa chiphona chamtunda kumatha kuyimiridwa ndi chotengera chilichonse chachikulu komanso chosalala chakuya. Kusamba koteroko, chiwetocho chimatha kudzitsitsimutsa nthawi zonse, chifukwa kutulutsa kwa ntchofu yokwanira kumatengera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chikubwera. Zachidziwikire, kusowa pang'ono kwa chinyontho sikuyambitsa kufa kwa chiweto, koma pakadali pano mollusk imayamba kukhala tulo tofa nato.
Koma Achatina achichepere, omwe ndi ochepa kukula kwake, malo osungira kwambiri akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Pamodzi ndi nyama zambiri zapansi, nkhono zamtunduwu zimapuma ndi mapapo, chifukwa chake, zikaviikidwa m'madzi, kufa kwa ana kumachitika mwachangu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Gastropods safuna madzi akumwa okha, komanso mpweya wabwino kwambiri, womwe ungapangidwe mwa kupopera makoma a nyumba ya nkhono kuchokera mu botolo la utsi.
Pofuna kupatsa ziwetozo chinyezi chokwanira chakumwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulasitiki mu terrarium, pomwe madzi akumwa oyera amapoperedwa pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala apanyumba. Mwazina, nkhono zazing'ono zimatha kulandira madzi ochuluka pakudya masamba, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
Momwe mungadyetse nkhono zazing'ono
Maziko a nkhono yaying'ono ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokazinga... Komanso amadyera ndi kaloti wodulidwa amatha kuperekedwa kwa nkhono zongobadwa kumene. Kuyambira zaka ziwiri, chakudya cha nkhono chimaphatikizidwa ndi masamba a letesi, owazidwa ndi calcium, ndi maapulo. Monga chowonjezera chabwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gammarus wouma, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ndi owuma a crustaceans amchere.
Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi, nkhono zazing'ono zimatha kudya chakudya "chachabechabe" monga masamba osakaniza ndi zipatso. Poterepa, ndikofunikira poyamba, kusungunula masamba onse olimba, ndikusiya zamkati zokha.
Masamba ndi mizu ya atitchoku wa ku Jerusalem amadyedwa bwino ndi nkhono zazing'ono, koma masamba ake ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuwadula bwino, ndipo tuber iyenera kupukutidwa ndikuwonjezera chigoba cha ufa. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira, nthaka yolima mollusk nthawi zina imathiridwa ndi oatmeal kapena chinangwa cha tirigu.
Malamulo oyambira kudyetsa nkhono zazing'ono:
- chakudya chiyenera kupezeka ndi chiweto chanu usana ndi usiku;
- ndizosatheka kuyala chakudya mwachindunji pansi;
- chakudya chilichonse choperekedwa ku nkhono chizikhala chotentha;
- zipatso ndi zipatso, komanso zitsamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino m'madzi;
- Kusintha kwa chakudya ndi chakudya chatsopano kuyenera kuchitidwa maola angapo aliwonse, ndipo chakudya chotulutsidwa mu terrarium chikuyenera kutayidwa;
- N'zosatheka kulola kusakaniza chakudya ndi gawo lapansi mu terrarium;
- chiweto chomwe chikukula chikuyenera kupatsidwa mwayi wopanda madzi;
- Zakudya zilizonse zoletsedwa kudyetsa molluscs achikulire siziyenera kudyetsedwa nkhono zazing'ono, kuphatikiza zakudya "zaumunthu", zakudya zokazinga, zotsekemera kapena zotsekemera, nyama zosuta ndi zakudya zokometsera;
- Mchere wamba, mazira ndi pasitala zimayambitsa chiwopsezo ku ziweto zazikulu komanso zazikulu zakunja.
Kukula kwathunthu ndikukula kwa mollusk, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zakudya zake ndi sepia, yomwe imakhala ndi aragonite wokwanira... Sepia ndi mafupa amkati a cuttlefish, yoyimiriridwa ndi zipolopolo zolimba komanso zofewa. Fupa la cuttlefish limatha kukhala ufa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha Achatina.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti sepia wachilengedwe ali ndi yoyera yoyera, chifukwa chake mafupa amtundu wa cuttlefish okhala ndi utoto wowopsa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mollusks. Kuphatikiza apo, sepia imayenera kuthiriridwa kwa maola angapo, yomwe imachotsa mchere wonse pamapangidwe ake.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nkhono iliyonse yayikulu ili ndi zokonda zawo. Zakudya zina zimadyedwa mwaufulu, pomwe zina sizidyedwa konse. Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri poyesa chakudya, chifukwa chotengera zakudya zosayenera chingakhale imfa ya chiweto chachilendo.
Komabe, kuti nkhono zapakhomo zizikhala zathanzi komanso zokongola, chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana, kukhutiritsa zosowa za chiweto.
