Mbalame ya ku Africa (Lertorttilos cruneniferus) ndi mbalame ya m'banja la adokowe. Uwu ndiye woyimira kukula kwambiri wabanjali kuchokera ku Storks ndi mtundu wa Marabou.
Kufotokozera kwa mbalame ya ku Africa
Kutalika kwa thupi la nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri yamtundu wa adokowe kumasiyana mkati mwa 1.15-1.52 m wokhala ndi mapiko a 2.25-2.87 m ndi thupi lolemera 4.0-8.9 kg. Zitsanzo zina zimatha kukhala ndi mapiko otalika mpaka 3.2 mita Nthawi zambiri, amuna amakhala akulu kuposa akazi amtundu wina wa adokowe.
Maonekedwe
Maonekedwe a mbalameyi ya ku Africa pafupifupi kulibiretu, ndipo malongosoledwe ake ndi ofanana ndi gawo lalikulu la onga nthenga... Dera la mutu ndi khosi la mbalame limakutidwa ndi nthenga zochepa ngati tsitsi. Palinso "kolala" yokhazikika komanso yotchulidwa pamapewa. Makamaka amakopeka ndi milomo yayikulu komanso yayikulu kwambiri, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira masentimita 34-35.
Mbalame yotsalayo imadziwika ndikomwe kuli mlomo mdera lakutupa komanso mnofu wa khomo lachiberekero kapena pakhosi, lomwe limatchedwa "pilo". Khungu, lomwe limakhala m'malo opanda nthenga kwathunthu, limakhala ndi mitundu ya pinki, komanso zimawoneka bwino pamutu wakutsogolo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa marabou achichepere aku Africa ndi kupezeka kwa gawo lakumtunda komanso nthenga zambiri m'mbali mwa kolayo.
Kumtunda kwa nthenga kuli matayala a imvi, ndipo m'munsi mwake muli utoto woyera. Utawalezawo ndi wakuda, womwe ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsa Marabou waku Africa poyerekeza ndi mitundu iliyonse yofanana.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Marabou ali mgulu la mbalame zomwe zimakonda kucheza ndi anthu zomwe zimakhala m'midzi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo saopa kupezeka pafupi ndi anthu. Nthawi zina, mbalame zamtunduwu zimawonekera pafupi ndi midzi ndi malo otayira komwe kuli kotheka kupeza chakudya chokwanira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mbalame zomwe zili ndi mantha zimatulutsa mawu otsika pang'ono, monga ngati kulira kwamphamvu, ndipo mawonekedwe a mbalame ya ku Africa, yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi oimira ena ambiri a banja la dokowe, sikutambasula, koma kubweza khosi pakutha.
Mitundu iyi ya mbalame mwachilengedwe imachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri - chifukwa chodya mitembo, kuyeretsa kotsika kwa nthaka kumachitika ndikukula kwa matenda kapena miliri yayikulu yoopsa imalephereka.
Utali wamoyo
Kuthengo, marabou aku Africa amakhala, monga lamulo, osapitilira kotala la zana. Mukasungidwa, mbalame zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi zaka 30 mpaka 30. Ngakhale kudya kwakanthawi, mbalame zazikulu zam'banjali zimakana kwambiri matenda ofala kwambiri a mbalame.
Malo okhala ndi malo okhala
Marabou waku Africa afala ku Africa. Gawo lakumpoto la malire limafika kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Sahara, Mali, Niger, Sudan ndi Ethiopia. Pa gawo lalikulu lachigawochi, anthu ndi ochulukirapo.
Onse oimira mitunduyi, yocheperapo adokowe ena, amadalira kupezeka kovomerezeka m'dera lomwe amakhala... Komabe, ngati kupezeka kwa malo abwino odyetsera akudziwika mosungira zachilengedwe, mbalame zaku Africa ndizofunitsitsa kukhazikika m'mbali mwa nyanja.
Nthawi zambiri, oyimira kukula kwa banja la dokowe amakhala m'chipululu chouma ndi madera otsetsereka, madambo, otseguka, nthawi zambiri amawumitsa zigwa za mitsinje ndi nyanja, zomwe zimakhala ndi nsomba zambiri modabwitsa. Ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza mbalame ya ku Africa mu nkhalango zotsekedwa komanso m'malo amchipululu.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'zaka zaposachedwa, m'malo oyandikira midzi, marabou aku Africa amapezeka kwambiri m'malo otayira zinyalala zapakhomo, pafupi ndi malo ophera nyama komanso malo ogulitsa nsomba.
Anthu owerengeka amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, komanso chisa m'mizinda yayikulu, kuphatikiza zigawo zapakati pa Kampala. Ndi chakudya chokwanira, oimira banja la dokowe, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika. Anthu omwe amakhala gawo lina lamtunduwu, kutha kwa nthawi yogona, nthawi zambiri amasamukira kufupi ndi equator.
Chakudya cha mbalame ya ku Africa
Kukula kwakukulu komanso mbalame zamphamvu zimadya makamaka nyama, koma amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yamoyo osati yayikulu kwambiri pazakudya, zomwe zimatha kumeza nthawi yomweyo. Gawoli lazakudya za marabou aku Africa limaimiridwa ndi anapiye a mbalame zina, komanso nsomba, achule, tizilombo, zokwawa ndi mazira.
Banja la makolo, monga lamulo, limadyetsa anapiye awo okha ndi nyama yamoyo.... Mothandizidwa ndi mlomo wake wolimba komanso wakuthwa, mbalameyi imatha kubaya mosavuta komanso mwachangu ngakhale khungu lakuda la nyama zilizonse zakufa.
Pofunafuna chakudya, mbalame ija ya ku Africa, pamodzi ndi miimba, amadziwika ndi kuuluka mwaufulu m'mlengalenga, kuchokera komwe mbalame yayikulu imasaka nyama. Gulu lomwe limapangidwa nthawi zambiri limakhazikika m'malo momwe pamakhala kuchuluka kwa ziweto zazikulu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Oyimira banjali amawerengedwa kuti ndi oyera kwambiri, chifukwa chake, zidutswa za chakudya zoyambirira zimatsukidwa bwino ndi mbalame, kenako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa.
Njira yosaka nsomba zamoyo ndi yofanana ndi ya dokowe. Pochita usodzi, mbalameyi imaima chilili m'dera losazama la madzi ndipo imagwira pakamwa pake potseguka pang'ono, yomwe imalowa m'mbali mwa madziwo. Nyamayo ikadafufuza, milomoyo imangotseka nthawi yomweyo.
Kubereka ndi ana
African marabou amatha msinkhu pafupi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zakubadwa... M'nyengo yokwatirana, njira yokhazikitsira gawo lina la mbalame imachitika. Madera onse a marabou aku Africa ali m'malo odyetserako ziweto ndi ma artiodactyl ena, komanso pafupi ndi midzi ndi minda. Pafupi ndi malo omwe amakhala ndi nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ya nkhono, mbalame zazikazi zimakhala mwakhama kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe chamwambo wokwatirana wa mbalame ija ya ku Africa ndi njira yofufuzira ndi mlomo wake, komanso zinthu zina zingapo zosangalatsa za chibwenzi. Zotsatira za "kutengana" kopambana kwamapiko awiri ndikumanga chisa pamtengo kapena thanthwe, chopangidwa ndi nthambi zazing'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndi pomwe kudayamba chilala ndikuwonekera kwa ludzu kwakanthawi kuti kufa kwamphamvu kwa nyama zofooka komanso zodwala kumachitika, chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi, marabou aku Africa amatha kupeza chakudya chokwanira kudyetsa anapiye ake.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yamvula, mkazi amayikira mazira awiri kapena atatu, ndipo nthawi yodyetsa anapiye imagwera nthawi yowuma kwambiri, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri kufunafuna nyama m'malo osungira zachilengedwe.
Adani achilengedwe
Mwachilengedwe, mbalame ya marabou yaku Africa ilibe adani. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa mbalamechi chikuyimiridwa ndi anthu omwe, omwe adawononga kwambiri malo achilengedwe a mbalame.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Mpaka pano, chiwonkhetso cha mbalame za mu Africa zimasungidwa pamlingo wokwera.... Kuwonongedwa kwathunthu ndi kuzimiririka kwa wamkulu woyimira wamkuluyu, wam'banja la mbalame za dokowe, sikuopsezedwa.
