Basenji (Vasenji), yemwe amadziwikanso ndi mayina akuti "galu waku Africa wakubowoleza", "galu wamtchire waku Kongo", "Congo terrier", "galu wamnkhalango waku Congo", "Nyam-nyam terrier", "cholengedwa kuchokera m'nkhalango" kapena " Zande galu ”ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Ku Igupto wakale, agalu otere amaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa ma farao, omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi a Basenji ndipo amawerengedwa ngati zithumwa zamoyo... Maganizo awa pamtunduwu akuwonetsedwa ndi zojambula pakhoma zosonyeza agalu a Zande m'manda a farao.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuphatikiza apo, zotsalira zoumbidwa za "agalu aku Africa osuwa" zidapezeka, zomwe zidayikidwa m'manda ndi ulemu wapadera komanso limodzi ndi eni ake. Agalu onga a Basenji nawonso anali ofala ku Nubia wakale, ndipo ku Congo amawalemekezabe chifukwa cha kusaka kwawo.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, a Basenjis adatumizidwa koyamba kuchokera ku kontrakitala wa Africa ndi oyenda panyanja, ndipo adapita ku England. Tsoka ilo, agalu amenewa sanathe kukhala ndi moyo, chifukwa chakumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, a Basenjis adabweretsedwa ku Berlin Zoo, komwe amasungidwa ngati nyama zosowa.
M'zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, kuyesa kwachiwiri kunachitika kuti agulitse agalu a nkhalango kuchokera ku Congo kupita ku England. Munali mdziko muno momwe miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mpaka pano idavomerezedwera. Komabe, poyambirira pawonetsero ku America, Basenji adawonetsedwa pansi pa dzina loti Congo Terrier.
Kufalikira kwa mtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi kudayamba mu 1941, pomwe gulu laling'ono la Basenji lidadziwitsidwa ku America.... Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kafukufuku wamtundu womwe adachitika koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lino adatsimikizira kuti East Siberian Laika ndi Congo Terrier anali mgulu la Y-chromosomal haplogroup HG-9. Malinga ndi asayansi ena, malingaliro ngati awa atha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa zonyansa zamtundu wa Basenjis amakono, zomwe zimadziwika ndi Middle East ndi North Africa mmbulu.
Kulongosola kwa Basenji
Makhalidwe apadera a mtunduwu akuphatikizapo kuti oimira Basenji sangathe kuuwa, ndipo ngati ali ndi chisangalalo champhamvu, amapanga mawu apadera omwe amafanana ndi phokoso lalikulu. Komanso, mawonekedwe amtunduwu amaphatikizira mawonekedwe amakwinya pamphumi pomwe galu amapukusa makutu ake, ndi mchira wolimba. Agalu a Basenji samanunkhiza ndipo amatha "kusamba" ndi mawoko awo.
Miyezo ya maina, mawonekedwe
Wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wosaka kapena mnzake, mtundu wa Basenji malinga ndi gulu la FCI ndi wa gulu lachisanu, kuphatikiza Spitz ndi mitundu yakale, komanso ali ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:
- mutu ndi chigaza chophwanyika, chapakati m'lifupi, chosemedwa bwino, chokhala ndi masaya athyathyathya, wolunjika kumphuno ndikudziyimira pang'ono;
- nsagwada zolimba, zokhala ndi timitengo tamphamvu tolongosoka mu mzere ndi kuluma kwabwino, lumo;
- Maso amtundu wakuda, ooneka ngati amondi, obliquely okhazikika, owoneka bwino komanso owonetsa;
- makutu ndi ochepa kukula kwake, owongoka, osongoka, opendekera pang'ono kutsogolo, okoma mtima komanso okwezeka;
- khosi lolimba komanso losakhuthala kwambiri lokwanira kutalika, lokhala ndi zotsekemera, lokulira m'munsi, lokhala ndi mutu wonyada;
- thupi ndilolimbitsa thupi, lalifupi komanso lolunjika kumbuyo, ndipo dera lachiwombankhanga looneka ngati chowulungika ndi lotakata, lokhala ndi nthiti zodziwika bwino ndikusinthira pamimba la taut;
- mchira - wokwera komanso wopindika mu mphete;
- gluteal dera - kutuluka mwamphamvu kupitirira mizu ya caudal;
- zotsogola ndizopindika, zopanda malire, zokhala ndi masamba amapewa ndi zigongono zoyang'ana kumbuyo;
- kumbuyo kwake kuli kofinya mwamphamvu komanso kolimba mokwanira, ndikutsika kotsika pang'ono, miyendo yayitali ndi maondo apakatikati;
- zophatikizana zazing'ono zazing'ono, mawonekedwe owulungika, zala zakumapazi, zikwangwani zakuda ndi misomali yayifupi;
- mayendedwe ndi achichepere komanso owongoka, ndi njira yofulumira komanso yosalekeza.
Zofunika! Malinga ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa, kutalika koyenera kwa amuna omwe amafota ndi masentimita 43 ndi ma bitches - 40 cm, olemera makilogalamu 11 ndi 9.5 kg, motsatana.
Chovala chachifupicho chimakhala chowala komanso pafupi ndi thupi. Tsitsi ndilabwino kwambiri komanso lofewa. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala wakuda ndi wakuda woyera, wofiira ndi woyera, wakuda ndi woyera ndi utoto, wakuda, wabulauni ndi woyera, wopindika. Zingwe, chifuwa ndi nsonga ya mchira zimaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyera. White ndiyotheka pamiyendo ndi m'khosi.
Khalidwe la Basenji
Wolimba komanso wopanda mantha, galu wodzidalira, sanasinthe mawonekedwe ake pazaka zambiri zomwe adakhalapo... Basenji ndi agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala komanso ochezeka. Amadziphatika mwachangu kwa eni ake komanso abale onse. Galu wamtunduwu amasamala akunja. Tithokoze chidwi chachilengedwe, a Basenjis amakhala otanganidwa komanso osasamala, amasewera ndipo amafunika kulimbitsa thupi.
Kudziko lakwawo, agalu amtunduwu amayenda ndikusaka paokha, ndipo mpaka pano amakhala mdera la Congo, chifukwa chake ma Basenjis apakhomo amadziwika ndi chizolowezi choyendayenda. Malinga ndi zomwe eni ake adawona, pakati pa abale, agalu amtunduwu amawonetsera utsogoleri, chifukwa chake amakhala bwino ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena mitundu yochepa kwambiri. Ndi ana, Basenji amakhala oleza mtima mokwanira, koma osadzilola kuti afinyidwe. Ngakhale ndiwodziyimira pawokha komanso wamakani, mtunduwo umaphunzitsidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kukhala chete kwachilengedwe kumafotokozedwa ndi nthano, malinga ndi momwe kale nyama zotere zimadziwa kuyankhula bwino, koma mtsogoleri wa paketiyo adaphunzira chinsinsi chofunikira cha anthu, ndipo kuti asachilole, gulu lonse lagalu lidalonjeza kutseka kwamuyaya.
Utali wamoyo
Ambiri mwa oimira Basenji amatha kudzitamandira ndi thanzi labwino, chifukwa cha kutalika kwa moyo wawo, womwe umasiyana pakati pa zaka 12-15.
Basenji zili kunyumba
Basenji ali mgulu la mitundu yosaka, chifukwa chake amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi ndi zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira.... Mwa zina, ndikofunikira kupatsa chiweto chonse chakudya chamagulu, njira zopewera komanso zaukhondo.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti galu waku Africa salola kutentha kotentha, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zofunda nthawi yozizira. Mtunduwo suli woyenera kusamalira kunja kwa chaka chonse.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Basenji ali ndi chovala chachifupi kwambiri, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisakanize chiweto cha mtunduwu kangapo pamwezi, ndikusinthanso kapesedwe kazikhalidwe ndi madzi katatu kapena kanayi pachaka. Nthawi zambiri sizoyenera kutsuka galu wamtunduwu, chifukwa cha khungu losakhwima kwambiri. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa shampu za agalu omwe ali ndi khungu losazindikira. Komanso, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi kuti uumitse ubweya.
Galu wachiaborigine amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa makutu ndi maso ake, ndipo zinsinsi zilizonse zimachotsedwa mosamala ndi chofewa chonyowa choviikidwa mumtondo wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kuyeretsa khutu kumachitika ndi mankhwala apadera a mankhwala kapena madontho oyeretsa kwambiri.
Pochepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto amano, mano amatsukidwa pafupipafupi. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ma Basenjis samakumana ndi mavuto akupera zikhadabo zawo, koma akasungidwa kunyumba, zikhadabo zomwe zimakula msanga zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga zikopa ndikusokoneza nyama. Chifukwa chake, zikhadazo ziyenera kudulidwa ndi 1-2 mm ndi zikhadabo zapadera kamodzi pakatha milungu inayi.
Zomwe mungadyetse Basenji
Basenji, malinga ndi eni ake ndi akatswiri, ndi "opemphapempha" okangalika azakudya, omwe amadziwika kwambiri akadali ana aang'ono. Ngakhale zolowerera pafupipafupi pankhaniyi siziyenera kuloledwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mwanjira iliyonse muphunzitse chiweto chanu kuti chizidya kokha. Wamkulu ayenera kulandira chakudya kangapo patsiku. Kutsata mwamphamvu kukula kwa magawo ndilovomerezeka, zomwe zingalepheretse kudyetsa ziweto zambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chakudya chochokera pagome laumunthu, zokometsera komanso zonenepa, zakudya zotsekemera komanso zamchere, komanso nsomba ndi mafupa am'mimba zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi galu waku Africa.
Chakudya choyambirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chambiri... Chakudya chimayenera kusankhidwa pang'onopang'ono, poganizira zokonda za chiweto chilichonse, komanso msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa galu waku Africa. Kuyambira ali ndi masabata 45, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere zakudya ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza phala louma, lowiritsa m'madzi, nyama zowonda, ndiwo zamasamba, yolk ndi mazira.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Matenda ovuta kwambiri komanso ofala a galu waku Africa Basenji ndi awa:
- Matenda a Fanconi, limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso. Nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera ali ndi zaka zisanu, ndipo zizindikilo zazikulu zimayimiriridwa ndi ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezera shuga pakuwunika kwamkodzo;
- malabsorption, limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa mayamwidwe azakudya ndipo zimakhala zosavomerezeka nthawi zonse pakudya komwe kumadutsa m'mimba. Zizindikirozo ndizokhazikika pachitetezo chododometsa komanso kuwonda;
- kusowa kwa pyruvate kinase kapena hemolytic anemia chifukwa chakupezeka kosalekeza kwamtundu wamtunduwu. Galu wodwala amakhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe kumafotokozera moyo waufupi;
- hypothyroidism, limodzi ndi mahomoni ochepa a chithokomiro. Zizindikiro ndi onenepa kwambiri, osauka khungu ndi malaya, kufooka, kutupa kwa miyendo ndi myxedema, kuchepa kwa ntchito zoberekera ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, komanso kutsika kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
- kudwala kwamaso: kulimbikira kwa pupillary nembanemba ndi coloboma, komanso kupindika pang'ono kwa retinal;
- kobadwa nako kapena anapeza umbilical chophukacho, nthawi zambiri amafuna chithandizo;
- dysplasia ya mafupa a mchiuno, limodzi ndi kusiyana pakati pa mawonekedwe a mutu wachikazi ndi acetabulum.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kupatuka pang'ono pamakhalidwe abwino ndikosavomerezeka ndipo kuyenera kuyesedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwonetsero ndi zisonyezo zakuthupi. Zinyama zamphongo ziyenera kukhala ndi machende opangidwa bwino omwe amatsikira kumtunda.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Agalu aku Africa ndiopumula komanso ophunzira osazindikira, chifukwa chachikulu chofunikira pakuphunzitsidwa bwino ndi kuleza mtima kwa eni ake. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zalembedwazo ziyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zowonekera. Poyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisalole chiweto chotere kuchokapo, ndipo mayendedwe olumikizana akhoza kukhala osangalatsa chiweto kudzera m'masewera, kuchitira ena kapena kutamanda. Pambuyo poti malire a zomwe zili zololedwa atsimikizidwe, kudzakhala kofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo onse oyendetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira osati kungopewa machitidwe aliwonse osavomerezeka a chiweto, komanso kulimbikitsa machitidwe onse oyenera a galu. Mwiniwake akuyenera kukhala mtsogoleri, kuwonetsa kupambana kwake, ndikuwalozera galu pazoyang'anira zomwe zimawonedwa mu paketiyo.
Mukamapereka malamulo, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse mphotho chiweto chanu kuti mumalize bwino. Maphunziro a Basenji akuyenera kuchitidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kusamvera kwa ziweto sikuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi chilango chakuthupi.
Gulani mwana wagalu wa Basenji
Mukamasankha chiweto cha Basenji, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mtunduwu umayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu: chigwa ndi nkhalango. Poyamba, nyamayo imakhala yayikulupo, ndi miyendo yayitali, yofiirira komanso yoyera.
Kutalika kwa kufota kwa nkhalango basenji ndikosakwana 38-40 cm, chifukwa chake izi zimatchedwa "galu wa pygmy". Chiweto choterocho chimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda ndi utoto wowala pang'ono.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Basenji ali ndi chikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mwana wagalu amatha kugulidwa kokha kwa woweta wotsimikizika komanso wosamala yemwe ali ndi ufulu wobala agalu amtunduwu. Kugula galu waku Africa pamalo osadalirika ndichinthu chowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa pamenepa wogula atha kutenga chiweto chopanda malire kapena matenda obadwa nawo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Musanagule, muyenera kutsimikiza zolinga zakugwiritsanso ntchito chiweto: kusaka, ziwonetsero ndi kuswana, masewera kapena ntchito zachitetezo.
Okwatiranawo sayenera kukhala aukali kapena amakhalidwe osayenera... Agalu mu kennel amayenera kudzikongoletsa bwino, akhale ndi zikalata zonse, kuphatikiza ziphaso zanyama ndi zotsatira za mayeso posowa cholowa cha dysplasia. Olima mosamala okha ndi okonzeka kulangiza ogula za malamulo onse osungira mwana wagalu komanso mawonekedwe a makolo ake.
Mtengo wagalu wa Basenji
Mtengo wapakati wagalu wa Basenji kuchokera kwa obereketsa amateur amatha kukhala pakati pa 5-12 zikwi zikwi. Zachidziwikire, mdziko lathu, galu waku Africa akadali wosatchuka kwambiri, komabe palinso ziweto zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito yoswana mtunduwu.
Ometa ndi odyera odalirika amapereka ana agalu osadetsedwa, mtengo wake umadalira kunja ndi kutchuka kwa opanga. Mtengo wa nyama yoyera bwino umayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi makumi awiri, koma kukwera kalulu kagalu wotereyo, kumawonjezeka mtengo.
Ndemanga za eni
Ngakhale ma Basenjis pafupifupi samawa, amatha kukhala achichepere ndithu. Agalu amtunduwu ndi oyera ndipo pafupifupi samanunkhiza, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi hypoallergenic.
Malinga ndi eni ake, galu waku Africa amayankha bwino pakulimbikitsidwa kulikonse pamaphunziro. Komabe, chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri yosaka, amatha kukana maphunziro ngakhale m'malo otchingidwa bwino ndi zoyipa zakunja.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mitunduyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, ndizovuta kuyanjana ndi ziweto zochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati nyama zoterezi zidakulira limodzi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zogwirizana.
Musanagule mwana wagalu, muyenera kukonzekera chipinda choti muzisungako, komanso mugule matiresi ogona bwino okhala ndi mulingo wa 1.1x1.1 m, mbale zodyera ndi madzi okwanira lita imodzi ndi theka, komanso kolala yoyenda, mphuno ndi leash, zoseweretsa zapadera, zinthu zaukhondo. chisamaliro ndi chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri.
Kupeza galu wa Basenji kumatsutsana kwa oyamba kumene... Khalidwe lodziyimira pawokha la galu waku Africa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe, komanso kudziyimira pawokha kwa chiweto chotere, zitha kubweretsa zovuta kwa mwiniwake, yemwe sakudziwa zoyambira zamaphunziro ndi maphunziro.Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti Basenji si chiweto chachikulu, koma galu wachiaborigine wakale yemwe amakonda kukhala payekha.
