Palibe mgwirizano womwe ulipo pafunso "ndizololedwa kuyenda mwana wagalu popanda katemera". Gawo lina la oweta agalu sakuwona cholakwika chilichonse poyenda (msinkhu), lina ndikutsimikiza kuti ana agalu opanda katemera ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Agalu amayenda zaka zingati
Mwana aliyense wagalu amabadwa ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi ma immunoglobulins a colostrum / mkaka wa mayi. Zachidziwikire, ngati hule idalandira katemera woyenera komanso imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pobereka. Ndiye amene amateteza thupi la mwana wagalu ku matenda aliwonse akunja mpaka pafupifupi miyezi itatu yakubadwa.
Ndicho chifukwa chake othandizira kuyenda koyambirira amalangiza maphunziro akunja kwa ana omwe sanakwanitse mwezi. Amatsutsa malingaliro awo motere:
- chiweto chimazolowera kutulutsa mpweya wabwino munthawi yochepa;
- kusavuta kucheza;
- psyche ya mwana wagalu imapangidwa mwachangu;
- mwayi wopatsirana utachepa (pankhaniyi, miyezi 6-7 yakuzindikira kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri).
Mtunduwo uyeneranso kukumbukiridwa: mwachitsanzo, chotengera choseweretsa chimatha kupirira miyezi 3-4 m'ndende, koma agalu abusa aku Caucasus akuyenera kupita naye pabwalo koyambirira... Nyengoyi ndiyofunikanso. Ngati kukutentha panja pazenera ndipo mulibe mpweya, mwanayo sakhala pachiwopsezo cha kutentha thupi ndi chimfine, chomwe chimamatira ku slush kapena chisanu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mphekesera zikunena kuti nkhani yonena za maubwino oyenda mochedwa idayambitsidwa ndi kampani yodyetsa agalu. Akatswiri ake amaganiza kuti nyama zomwe sizikhala bwino, mantha omwe sagwirizana nawo amabadwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kususuka kwamanjenje (bulimia). Ndipo galu akamalimbikira kudya, ndiye kuti mwiniwake amagula chakudya.
Othandizira kuyenda mochedwa ali otsimikiza kuti ana a miyezi 1-3 amakopeka kwambiri, ndipo ma psyche awo ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: mantha onse aubwana amakula kukhala phobias achikulire, zomwe ndizosatheka kuzichotsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake gulu la oweta agalu amalimbikira kuti kuyenda ndikololedwa pokhapokha atalandira katemera, kuyambira miyezi 3-4.
Kodi katemera wa mwana wa galu amafunika chiyani
Dongosolo la katemera limaphatikizapo katemera woyenera motsutsana ndi chiwewe, leptospirosis, mliri wa nyama zanyama, enteritis ndi parainfluenza. M'madera ovuta, katemera wowonjezera motsutsana ndi coronavirus enteritis ndi matenda a Lyme amatha.
Madokotala amatsata ndandanda ngati iyi:
- pa miyezi 1.5-2 - katemera woyamba (nobi-vak DHP + L);
- Pakadutsa masiku 10-14 katemera woyamba - katemera wachiwiri (nobi-vak DHPPi + RL);
- pafupifupi miyezi 6-7 (mano atasinthidwa kwathunthu) - katemera wachitatu (nobi-vak DHPPi + R + L) ndikuwonjezera katemera wa chiwewe;
- pambuyo miyezi 12 Katemera wachitatu (kapena pachaka) - katemera wachinayi komanso wotsatira (nobi-vak DHPPi + R + L).
M'tsogolomu, galu wamkulu amatemera katemera chaka chilichonse.
Zofunika! Katemera woyamba, mwana wagalu samayenda. Pambuyo lachiwiri - zolimbitsa thupi amaloledwa pambuyo masiku 10-15. Pambuyo pa katemera wonsewo, mutha kuyenda, koma kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi pa chiweto.
Masiku 10 asanalandire katemera woyamba, wachitatu ndi wachinayi, mwana wagalu amalandira kuyimitsidwa / mapiritsi a antihelminthic, mwachitsanzo, chopondereza (piritsi limodzi pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi) kapena milbemax.
Matenda a Lyme
Katemera amapangidwa kumadera ena, komwe matenda a borreliosis amapatsira nkhuku 20%... Si agalu onse amene amayankha Borrelia - 10% alibe zisonyezo zowonekera. Ena amavutika kwambiri: dongosolo lawo laminyewa ndi ziwalo zamkati zimakhudzidwa.
Parainfluenza
Matendawa, omwe amakhala m'mapapo mwake, amafika pamadontho oyenda. Monga lamulo, ana agalu osapatsidwa katemera osaposa chaka chimodzi amadwala, kuwonetsa mphamvu zakubwezeretsa. Imfa kuchokera parainfluenza ndizosowa kwambiri.
Katemera amachitika ali ndi zaka 8 ndi 12 milungu pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa polyvalent.
Leptospirosis
Matenda a bakiteriya (onyamula makoswe, nyama zoweta ndi nyama zamasewera) ali ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezeka chakufa (mpaka 90%). Matendawa amakhudza ziwiya zing'onozing'ono, amachititsa kuledzera kwakukulu, ndipo chifukwa chake, kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri.
Katemera wa leptospirosis ndichizolowezi. Amapatsidwa ana agalu a miyezi iwiri, kuphatikizapo katemera wovuta. Nthawi zina ma monovaccines "Biovac-L" kapena "Nobivac Lepto" amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mliri wa nyama zodya nyama
Matendawa amafa kwambiri, kufika 60-85%. Kutentha, kutentha pamimbambo, chibayo, kuwonongeka kwamanjenje ndi mundawo m'mimba ndizodziwika ndi distemper.
Kupewa kwapadera kwa matendawa ndi katemera. Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa (monga gawo la katemera wovuta) ali ndi miyezi iwiri yakubadwa.
Amwewe
Matenda owopsa kwambiri komanso osachiritsika omwe amafa ndi 100%, omwe amafunikira njira zodzitetezera. Timalimbikitsa Nobivac Rabies, Defensor 3, Rabisin-R ndi Rabikan (Shchelkovo-51 strain) agalu. Katemerayu amachitika pambuyo pa masabata 3-4 mutalandira katemera woyamba (katemera wokhazikika kamodzi pachaka).
Parvovirus enteritis
Matenda omwe anthu ambiri amafa nawo (mpaka 80%) komanso opatsirana kwambiri... Matendawa amapita m'njira yovuta (makamaka ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi), limodzi ndi myocarditis, kusanza koopsa komanso kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.
Katemera wotsutsana ndi enteritis amaphatikizidwanso mu katemera wa Nobivac DHPPi ndipo amaperekedwa kwa nyama zamasabata asanu ndi atatu. Monovaccines Primodog, Biovac-P ndi Nobivac Parvo-C amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa.
Malamulo oyenda kagalu popanda katemera
Amalamulidwa mwanzeru ndipo safuna kufotokozera. Chokhacho chomwe mungaganizire ndi kusiyana pakati pamatawuni ndi tawuni komwe ana agalu amatha.
Kunja kwa mzinda
Pamalo opindulitsa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amakhala mchaka chonse m'nyumba zazinyumba, nyumba zawo kapena nyumba zazinyumba zanyengo yotentha.... Pa nyumba (mkati), galuyo amatha kuyenda mopanda mantha kukhumudwa ndi ndowe za anthu ena.
Zofunika! Musanatulutse galu pabwalo, mum'masule kuzinthu zoopsa ndi zinyalala (kugwa), komanso onani kukhulupirika kwa mpanda / mpanda kuti chiweto chisadumphire kunja.
Ngati ali ndi mwezi umodzi, muphunzitseni leash ndi mphuno kuti mupite maulendo akutali. Chachikulu ndikuti, tisalole kuti titole zinthu zoyipa pansi ndikulumikizana ndi agalu osadziwika.
Mu mzinda
Apa ndikofunikira kuti muphunzitse mwana wanu kuti amve ndikumvera kufuula koyamba, kuti akuphunzitseni kusunthira limodzi poyitana "pafupi" (osakoka leash) ndikuima pakulamula "kwa ine".
Lamulo lina lofunikira ndi "fu": amalitchula mosamalitsa komanso momveka bwino, mwana wagalu akangotengedwa ndi zinyalala za mumsewu. Zinthu zoletsedwazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kapena ngakhale bwino kuti asalole galuyo kuti ayigwire.
Mwana wagalu wamng'ono amanyamulidwa mmanja, amatulutsidwa m'malo otetezeka. Pet amaphunzitsidwa phokoso ndi malo osiyanasiyana mofulumira, koma mosamala komanso mosamala.
Kutalika kwakanthawi
Ndi mwana wagalu yemwe alibe miyezi itatu, amatuluka kanthawi kochepa (mpaka ola limodzi) kuyenda kamodzi patsiku, ndikuchulukitsa kukhala kwawo kunja nyengo yotentha. Ngati mwana wagalu sakumasukilani, bwererani kunyumba mukangomaliza kupuma.
Kuyanjana ndi ana agalu ena
Kuyankhulana ndi mtundu wanu ndikofunikira pakukula kwaubwenzi, chifukwa chake lolani mwanayo kuti alumikizane ndi abale... Kulephera kulumikizana kumatha kubweretsa kupsa mtima kwamantha kapena mantha amtsogolo mtsogolo.
Zofunika! Musalole kuti mwana wanu wagalu akumane ndi nyama zosochera komanso musankhe agalu oweta. Osati onse omwe amapereka katemera nyama zawo zamiyendo inayi, ndipo izi ndizowopsa kwa ziweto zathanzi zomwe zimakumana nazo.
