Mbalame yokongola yokhala ndi dzina lachilendo "mlonda wa ng'ona" imafotokozedwa m'malo ambiri ngati kuyang'anira ng'ona komanso kuyeretsa pakamwa pake. Mawu oyambawo siowona, chachiwiri ndi bodza lamtheradi.
Kufotokozera kwa mlonda wa ng'ona
Mbalameyi ndi ya banja la a Tirkushkovy ndipo ili ndi dzina losiyana, lowopsa - wothamanga waku Egypt, chifukwa amakonda kuyenda mwamphamvu pamtunda kuposa ma aeronautics.
Mawu akuti "ng'ona" nthawi zina amawoneka athunthu "ng'ona" kapena "ng'ona", zomwe sizisintha mawonekedwe ake - mbalame nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pafupi ndi zokwawa zoyipa. Anthu othamanga amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndiosadziwika bwino ndipo kunja kwawo amafanana ndi mbalame zomwe zimadutsa.
Maonekedwe
Ng'ona za Guardian zimakula mpaka masentimita 19-21 ndi mapiko kutalika kwa masentimita 12.5 mpaka 14. Nthengazo zimapangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yoletsa, yogawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi. Mbali yakumtunda imakhala imvi, ndi korona wakuda, wokhala ndi mzere wowonekera woyera womwe umakwera pamwamba pa diso (kuyambira mlomo mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu). Mzere wakuda wokulirapo uli moyandikira, womwe umayambira pakamwa, umagwira diso ndikumaliza kale kumbuyo.
Pansi pake thupi ndilopepuka (chophatikiza nthenga zoyera komanso zofiirira). Mkanda wakuda wokutira pachifuwa pake umaonekera. Chotsatsira cha Aigupto chimakhala ndi mutu wolingana pakhosi lalifupi lolimba ndi mlomo wawung'ono wosongoka (wofiira m'munsi, wakuda m'litali lonse), wopindika pang'ono pansi.
Pamwambapa, mapikowo ndi otuwa buluu, koma nthenga zakuda zimawoneka pamalangizo awo, monga kumchira. Pothawa, mbalameyo ikatambasula mapiko ake, imatha kuwonekera mikwingwirima yakuda ndi nthenga zakuda za lalanje.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amakhulupirira kuti wosamalira a ng'ona amawuluka monyinyirika, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa mapiko otakata osatalika mokwanira. Kumbali inayi, mbalameyi ili ndi miyendo yotukuka bwino: imakhala yayitali ndipo imatha ndi zala zazifupi (zopanda kumbuyo), zosinthidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Pamene wothamangayo akukwera m'malere, miyendo yake imadutsa kumapeto kwa mchira wake wamfupi, wowongoka.
Moyo, khalidwe
Ngakhale Brehm adalemba kuti ndizosatheka kuti asagwire wothamanga waku Egypt mwapatalipatali: mbalameyi imakoka diso pamene, nthawi zambiri ikutembenuza miyendo yake, ikuyenda m'mbali mwa mchenga, ndipo imawonekera kwambiri ikamauluka pamadzi, kuwonetsa mapiko ake okhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yakuda.
Brehm adapatsa wothamangayo ma epithets "mokweza", "mwamphamvu" komanso "wanzeru", akuwonanso nzeru zake zachangu, zanzeru komanso zokumbukira zabwino. Zoona, katswiri wa zanyama wa ku Germany adalakwitsa ponena kuti mbalame zimagwirizana ndi ng'ona (pamaso pake, izi zabodza zidapangidwa ndi Pliny, Plutarch ndi Herodotus).
Pambuyo pake, othamanga alibe chizolowezi cholowa m'nsagwada za ng'ona kuti asankhe m'mano ake owopsa omwe adalumikiza tiziromboti ndi zidutswa za chakudya... Osachepera m'modzi mwa akatswiri azachilengedwe omwe akugwira ntchito ku Africa sanawone zoterezi. Ndipo zithunzi ndi makanema omwe adasefukira pa intaneti ndi zithunzi komanso makanema ojambula bwino otsatsa chingamu.
Akatswiri amakono a zinyama zaku Africa akutsimikizira kuti wosamalira ng'ona amadalira kwambiri ndipo atha kumuwona ngati wofatsa. Othamanga Aiguputo amapezeka mokwanira m'malo okhala ndi zisa, ndipo nthawi yosabereka, monga lamulo, amakhala awiriawiri kapena ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale kuti ndi mbalame zongokhala, nthawi zina zimayendayenda, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndikutuluka kwamadzi m'mitsinje yakomweko. Zimasamukira m'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 60.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mboni zikuwona mbalameyo molunjika, mozungulira momwe imakhalira ngakhale ikuyenda (kugwadira isananyamuke). Koma zimachitika kuti mbalameyi imaundana ndikuima ngati yokhotakhota, itasiya nyonga zake zonse.
Mbalameyi ili ndi mawu akuthwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito podziwitsa ena (komanso ng'ona, kuphatikiza) za momwe munthu, nyama zolusa kapena zombo zimayandikira. Mlangizi mwiniwake amathawa pangozi kapena, atabalalika, amanyamuka.
Utali wamoyo
Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni chokhudza kutalika kwa moyo wa othamanga ku Egypt, koma, malinga ndi malipoti ena, mbalame zimakhala m'chilengedwe mpaka zaka 10.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mlonda wa ng'ona amakhala makamaka ku Central ndi West Africa, koma amapezeka ku East (Burundi ndi Kenya) ndi North (Libya ndi Egypt). Chigawo chonsechi chikuyandikira 6 miliyoni km².
Monga mbalame yokhazikika, wosamalira ng'ona ali m'chipululu, komabe amapewa mchenga woyera. Komanso, sichikhazikika m'nkhalango zowirira, nthawi zambiri kusankha malo apakati (nsapato ndi zilumba pomwe pali mchenga ndi miyala) yambiri yamitsinje yayikulu.
Imasowa kuyandikira kwa madzi amchere kapena amchere... Amakhalanso m'zipululu zokhala ndi nthaka yolimba, m'zipululu zouma zokhala ndi madera a takyr komanso m'malo achipululu okhala ndi masamba ochepa (m'dera lamapiri).
Chakudya cha mlonda wa ng'ona
Zakudya za wothamanga waku Egypt sizimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo zimawoneka ngati izi:
- tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta dipterans;
- mphutsi zam'madzi ndi zapadziko lapansi / imago;
- nkhono;
- nyongolotsi;
- mbewu za mbewu.
Kubereka ndi ana
Nyengo yakukhwima kumpoto kwa equator imatenga kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo-Meyi, pomwe madzi m'mitsinje amatsikira mpaka kutsika. Othamanga samapanga zisa, posankha zisa mwa awiriawiri. Chisa cha mlonda wa ng'ona ndi dzenje lakuya masentimita 5-7 lomwe limakumbidwa pamchenga wotseguka mumtsinje. Mkazi amaikira mazira 2-3, ndikuwaza ndi mchenga wofunda.
Pofuna kuteteza ana kuti asatenthe kwambiri, makolo amasakaniza pamimba ndi madzi kuti aziziritse zomangamanga... Choncho othamanga amapulumutsa mazira ndi anapiye ku kutentha kwa thupi. Nthawi yomweyo, amadzamwa madzi kuchokera nthenga za makolo, kuti athetse ludzu lawo. Atazindikira kuopsa kwake, anapiye amathamangira kumalo obisalako, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mvuu, ndipo mbalame zazikulu zimawaphimba ndi mchenga, akugwira mwamphamvu milomo yawo.
Adani achilengedwe
Nyama zazikulu (makamaka mbalame), komanso opha nyama mosaka nyama, amenenso amawononga ndowe za mbalame, amatchedwa adani a mbalamezi.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa anthu akuti (malinga ndi kuyerekezera kovuta kwambiri) ndi mbalame zazikulu 22,000 - 85,000.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ku Igupto wakale, mlonda wa ng'ona amaimira chimodzi mwazilembo za zilembo zotchedwa hieroglyphic, zomwe timadziwika kuti "Y". Ndipo mpaka lero, zithunzi za othamanga zimakongoletsa zipilala zakale zaku Egypt.
